Answer:
The correct answer is Excess Capacity.
Explanation:
A monopolistically competitive firm is one that produces and or offers products or services in a market with similar, but not exact or perfect substitutes. A real-world example of a monopolistic competitive firm is Burger King. It competes with McDonald. Both companies sell burger and other types of fast food. However, are not perfect substitutes as there are slight differences, especially in shape and in taste, in the foods they offer.
When there is a gap between the quantity produced and the scale of output that a business or firm has been designed for, Excess Capacity is said to exist. In other words, the actual quantity produced is below what is optimal for the economy.
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The Peabody Company has 7 year MACRS property with an original cost basis of $1,700,000. Calculate the ending book value at Year 4.
Answer: $531,080
Explanation
The Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System (MACRS) is a depreciation schedule for assets and can be based on various year denominations. This one is of a 7 year type and the rates are specified below;
The ending book value at the end of year 4 would be;
= Original Cost - Accumulated Depreciation
= 1,700,000 - (1,700,000 * ( 14.29% + 24.49% + 17.49% + 12.49%))
= 1,700,000 - (1,700,000 * 68.76%)
= 1,700,000 - 1,168,920
= $531,080
Recently, the Google team announced its fleet of driverless cars had completed over 1 million miles of "autonomous driving." The Google driverless car is at which stage of the new-product development process?
Answer:
Product Development (stage five)
Explanation:
Sometimes companies make moves towards introducing new products in the market space. To do this there are different stages that must be passed in the new-product development process. The product development stage is the stage where a prototype version of the product is produced. This version of the product would have the required features of the end product and the effect the product is expected to produce. After this stage, the product undergoes market testing. For products that took in a lot of investment, more intense test marketing should be done in order to ascertain what would really translate to higher sales for the product.
When the Google team announced that its fleet of driverless cars had completed over 1 million miles of 'autonomous driving', it means that they had produced the prototype of the product and it has undergone testing. The next stage would entail testing the product in the market and then commercialization.
On July 9, Mifflin Company receives a $8,600, 90-day, 12% note from customer Payton Summers as payment on account. What entry should be made on July 9 to record receipt of the note
Answer:
Mifflin Company
Journal Entry:
Debit Notes Receivable (Payton Summers)$8,600
Credit Accounts Receivable (Payton Summers)$8,600
To record the receipt of a 90-day, 12% note.
Explanation:
Mifflin Company uses this journal entry to record the receipt of a note receivable from Payton Summers in payment on account. This effectively transfers the debit from Accounts Receivable account to a Notes Receivable account. By this action, the debt is formalized while Mifflin Company is now able to charge interest on the unsettled balance at the agreed rate per annum.
Miriam if you found this comment
jason buy 5 apple for class he give and who spent money
Answer:
JASON BUY FIVE APPLE BUT HE GAVE TO STUDENT SO THEY SPENT MONEY
jason buy 5 apple for class he give and who spent money
Janitor Supply produces an industrial cleaning powder that requires 48 grams of material at $0.10 per gram and 0.15 direct labor hours at $11.00 per hour. Overhead is applied at the rate of $10 per direct labor hour. What is the total standard cost for one unit of product that would appear on a standard cost card
Answer:
Unitary cost= $7.95
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
48 grams of material at $0.10 per gram
0.15 direct labor hours at $11.00 per hour
Overhead is applied at the rate of $10 per direct labor hour.
We need to calculate the unitary production cost:
Unitary cost= 48*0.1 + 0.15*11 + 0.15*10
Unitary cost= $7.95
A stock priced at $61 has three-month calls and puts with an exercise price of $55 available. The calls have a premium of $5.28, and the puts cost $0.56. The risk-free rate is 1.1%. If the put options are mispriced, what is the profit per option assuming no transaction costs?
Answer:
The Profit per option = $1.431
Explanation:
Given that:
Current stock price S = $61
Exercise Strike price X = $55
Value of call option C = $5.28
Puts Costs = $0.56
risk-free rate = (1.1% × 3)/12
risk - free rate = 0.275%
If the put options are mispriced, what is the profit per option assuming no transaction costs
Present value of the strike price [tex]X = \dfrac{X}{(1+r)}[/tex]
[tex]X = \dfrac{55}{(1+\dfrac{0.275}{100})}[/tex]
[tex]X = \dfrac{55}{(1+0.00275)}[/tex]
[tex]X = \dfrac{55}{(1.00275)}[/tex]
X = $54.849
The formula that hold for the put option can be expressed as:
P = Present value of the strike price X + C - S
P = $(54.849 + 5.28 - 61)
P = $60.129 - $61
P = - $0.871
Thus, the put option = - $0.871
This implies that the Put option is out of cash since it is negative.
Now, The Profit per option = put costs - (- put option)
The Profit per option = 0.56 - ( - 0.871)
The Profit per option = $1.431
On January 4, 2021, Runyan Bakery paid $344 million for 10 million shares of Lavery Labeling Company common stock. The investment represents a 30% interest in the net assets of Lavery and gave Runyan the ability to exercise significant influence over Lavery's operations. Runyan received dividends of $4.50 per share on December 15, 2021, and Lavery reported net income of $250 million for the year ended December 31, 2021. The market value of Lavery's common stock at December 31, 2021, was $32 per share. On the purchase date, the book value of Lavery's identifiable net assets was $900 million and: The fair value of Lavery's depreciable assets, with an average remaining useful life of seven years, exceeded their book value by $70 million. The remainder of the excess of the cost of the investment over the book value of net assets purchased was attributable to goodwill. Required: 1. Prepare all appropriate journal entries related to the investment during 2021, assuming Runyan accounts for this investment by the equity method. 2. Prepare the journal entries required by Runyan, assuming that the 10 million shares represent a 10% interest in the net assets of Lavery rather than a 30% interest.
Answer:
1. Dr Investment in LL $344
Cr Cash $344
Dr Investment in LL $75
Cr Investment Revenue $75
Dr Cash $45
Cr Investment in LL $45
2. Dr Investment in LL $344
Cr Cash $344
Dr Cash $45
Cr Investment in LL $45
Dr Net Unrealized loss -OC1 $24
Cr Fair value adjustment $24
Explanation:
1.
Preparation of the Journal entry to record the invoice made from 10million shares
Dr Investment in LL $344
Cr Cash $344
(To record the invoice made from 10million shares)
Preparation of the Journal entry to record the share in net income
Dr Investment in LL $75
($250×30%)
Cr Investment Revenue $75
(To record the share in net income)
Preparation of the Journal entry to record the dividend income
Dr Cash $45
(10×$4.50 per share)
Cr Investment in LL $45
(To record the dividend income)
2.
Preparation of the Journal entry to record the invoice made from 10million shares
Dr Investment in LL $344
Cr Cash $344
(To record the invoice made from 10million shares)
Preparation of the Journal entry to record the dividend income
Dr Cash $45
(10×$4.50 per share)
Cr Investment in LL $45
(To record the dividend income)
Preparation of the Journal entry to record the adjusting entry
Dr Net Unrealized loss -OC1 $24
(10×$32 per share)-$344
(320-344=-$24)
Cr Fair value adjustment $24
(To record the adjusting entry)
In the process of conversion from the equity method to the fair value method, the earnings or losses that the investor previously recognized under the equity method should
Answer: remain as a part of the carrying amount of the investment
Explanation:
Equity method is simply the process whereby investments are treated in associate companies. It usually occurs when the investor entity holds about twenty to fifty percent of the voting stock of the other company.
It should be noted that in a process of conversion from the equity method to the fair value method, the earnings or losses that the investor previously recognized under the equity method should remain as a part of the carrying amount of the investment.
Brorsen, Inc., has just designed a new product with a target cost of $64. Brorsen requires new product to have a profit of 20%. What is the target price for the new product
Answer:
$80
Explanation:
Brosen incorporation has just designed a new product.
The target cost of the new product is $64
Let y represent the target price
Broken requires the new product to have a profit of 20%
= 20/100 × y
= 0.2×y
= 0.2y
Therefore, the target price can be calculated as follows
Target cost+ Target profit= Target price
64 + 0.2y= y
64= y-0.2y
64= 0.8y
y= 64/0.8
y= 80
Hence the target price for the new product is $80
The failure to record a purchase of mer chandise on account even though the goods are properly included in the physical inven tory results in
Answer: D. an understatement of expenses and an overstatement of owners' equity
Explanation:
If a purchase of merchandise was not recorded, it would mean that Purchases being an expense that contributes to the Cost of Goods sold would be understated.
This understatement would mean that the the Net income is overstated because the purchase expenses were never deducted from it. Net Income is part of owners' equity so if it is overstated, so is owners' equity .
Provo, Inc., had revenues of $10 million, cash operating expenses of $5 million, and depreciation and amortization of $1 million during 2008. The firm purchased $500,000 of equipment during the year while increasing its inventory by $300,000 (with no corresponding increase in current liabilities). The marginal tax rate for Provo is 40 percent. Free cash flow: What is Provo's free cash flow for 2008
Provo's free cash flow for 2008 is $2,600,000
Income Statement
Revenue $10,000,000
Operating expenses - $5,000,000
Depreciation - $1,000,000
EBIT $4,000,000
Interest expenses - $0
Taxes - $1,600,000 (40% * $4,000,000)
Net Income $2,400,000
Depreciation +$1,000,000
Operating cash flow $3,400,000
Free cash flow = Operating Cash flow - Purchase of equipment - Increase in Inventory
Free cash flow = $3,400,000 - $500,000 - $300,000
Free cash flow = $2,600,000
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To be responsible in financial planning you must set goals. To reach these goals you must create a plan. What is a specific financial goal that you have
Answer and Explanation:
As we know that planning is the most important part of everyone life. Without planning, no one could able to accomplish its goals and objectives.
There are various steps to study about yourself and based on this you can do the planning and reach your goals which are shown below:
1. The most important part of your life find that and always do practical thinking
2. How much time it takes to reach your goals
3. Now use the SMART strategy which gives you the way to accomplish it
4. Make a roadmap so that you get to know how the things could be happen
5. How much money is required to execute it
6. And at last check your progress
These above steps helps you to develop a financial plan
Michael's Mattress Warehouse is planning to hire a new sales representative , so Sarak interviewing the sales manager to leam more about the skills, responsibilities, and behaviors associated with the positionAfter the interview, Sarah will observe one of the present sales representatives doing his job to get an even better idea of what the job involves Once she is done, she will use the informaation gathered to write a job description for the opes position Based on Sarah's actions , we can conclude that she is conducting a
compensation classification job analysis
employment comparison performance appraisal
From what Sarah is doing we can conclude that she is performing a job analysis.
Given that she is observing and trying to learn about requirements of this job.
When performing a job analysis, the analyst is trying to get relevant information about the details of a job as well as the requirements of the job.
Job analysis are carried out most of the time to determine job placements.
In conclusion We can see this from what Sarah is doing, she is observing and asking questions on what the job entails in order to write a description for the job.
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Products is a manufacturer of large flower pots for urban settings. The company has these standards:
Direct materials (resin) 9.6 pounds per pot at a cost of $4.55 per pound
Direct labor 1 .0 hour at a cost of $15.80 per hour
Standard variable manufacturing overhead rate $3.40 per direct labor hour
Predetermined fixed manufacturing overhead rate $6.00 per direct labor hour
Required:
a. Compute the standard cost of each of the following inputs per pot: direct materials, direct labor, variable manufacturing overhead, and fixed manufacturing overhead.
b. Determine the standard cost of one flower pot.
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
First, we need to determine the standard production costs:
Direct materials= 9.6*4.55= $43.68
Direct labor= 1*15.80= $15.8
Variable manufacturing overhead rate= 3.40*1= $3.4
Predetermined fixed manufacturing overhead rate= 6*1= $6
Finally, the standard cost per unit:
Total unitary cost= 43.68 + 15.8 + 3.4 + 6= $68.88
A product's ________ identifies the product or brand, describes several things about the product, and promotes the brand.
Answer: label
Explanation:
Product labels are the piece of material
that are being attached to a product in order for easy identification by consumers in order to know the brand and also to know the contents.
A product's label identifies the product or brand, describes several things about the product, and promotes the brand.
A product label identifies the product or brand, describes various things about the product, and promotes the brand. Developing product labeling is therefore a strategic task that can help identify the brand and position it in the market.
An example of how labeling can provide extra benefits for companies is through environmental certifications, which can come as a seal on labels and promote the company's environmental responsibility in a widespread and fast way.
Therefore, the labeling must have the design, layout and information aligned with the company's values so that there is promotion of its products and assist in consumer choice.
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In response to the financial crisis, the Fed and the U.S. Treasury took all of the following policy actions except _______.
a. lowering tax rates on commercial bank profits
b. The Troubled Asset Relief Program
Answer: lowering tax rates on commercial bank profits
Explanation:
The financial crisis which is also widely called the global meltdown was caused as a result of the financial indutry deregulation.
The goal of TARP was to strengthen the banks, and improve market stability. Lowering tax rates on commercial bank profits wasn't part of the action used by the government.
Archie Co. purchased a framing machine for $60,000 on January 1, 2021. The machine is expected to have a four-year life, with a residual value of $5,000 at the end of four years. Using the sum-of-the years'-digits method, depreciation for 2022 and book value at December 31, 2022, would be: (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
Answer:
$16,500
Explanation:
Depreciation is a method used in expensing the cost of an asset.
sum-of-the years'-digits method = (useful life remaining / sum of years) x (cost of asset - residual value)
sum of the years = 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 = 10
(3 / 10) x ($60,000 - $5,000) = $16,500
TB MC Qu. 6-101 Data concerning Bedwell Enterprises ... Data concerning Bedwell Enterprises Corporation's single product appear below: Selling price per unit $ 160.00 Variable expense per unit $ 91.50 Fixed expense per month $ 429,490 The unit sales to attain the company's monthly target profit of $19,000 is closest to: (Do not round intermediate calculations.) Brewer 8e Rechecks 2018-06-19
Answer:
Break-even point in units= 6,547 units
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Selling price per unit $160
Variable expense per unit $91.50
Fixed expense per month $429,490
Desired profit= $19,000
To calculate the number of units to be sold, we need to use the break-even point formula:
Break-even point in units= (fixed costs + desired profit) / contribution margin per unit
Break-even point in units= (429,490 + 19,000) / (160 - 91.5)
Break-even point in units= 6,547 units
Ben and Jerry were shareholders of Water Ice Inc., an S corp. On Jan. 1, 1998, Ben owned 40 shares and Jerry owned 60 shares. Ben sold his shares to Joe for $10,000 on March 31, 1998. The corp. reported a $50,000 loss at the end of 1998.
How much of the loss is allocated to Joe?
A. $20,000
B. $15,060
C. $12,500
D. $10,000
Answer: $15,060
Explanation:
From the question, we are informed that Ben and Jerry were shareholders of Water Ice Inc., an S corp. On Jan. 1, 1998, Ben owned 40 shares and Jerry owned 60 shares.
We are further told that Ben sold his shares to Joe for $10,000 on March 31, 1998 and that the corp. reported a $50,000 loss at the end of 1998. The loss that will be allocated to Joe will be:
= $50,000 × 40% × 9/12
= $50,000 × 0.4 × 0.75
= $15,000
The closest figure we have close to that is $15,060 which is option B
In an international communication process carried out by a company, the sales force of the company that conveys the encoded message to the intended receiver acts as a(n)
Answer: message channel
Explanation:
In an international communication process carried out by a company, the sales force of the company that conveys the encoded message to the intended receiver acts as a message channel.
The sales force are said to act as a.mesage channel because they are the ones that pass the message across to the intended receiver.
Copy equipment was acquired at the beginning of the year at a cost of $36,600 that has an estimated residual value of $3,300 and an estimated useful life of 5 years. It is estimated that the machine will output an estimated 1,110,000 copies. This year, 252,000 copies were made. a. Determine the depreciable cost. $ 33,300 b. Determine the depreciation rate. $ per copy c. Determine the units-of-output depreciation for the year. $
Answer:
a. $33,300
b. $0.03 per copy
c. $7,560
Explanation:
Units of Output = (Cost - Residual Value) × ( Period`s Production / Total Expected Production)
Depreciable Cost = Cost - Residual Value
= $36,600 - $3,300
= $33,300
Depreciation Rate = Depreciable cost ÷ Expected Production
= $33,300 ÷ 1,110,000 copies
= $0.03 per copy
Depreciation for the year = Depreciation Rate × Period`s Production
= $0.03 × 252,000 copies
= $7,560
At the end of the fiscal year, variances from standard costs are usually transferred to the Group of answer choices factory overhead account direct labor account direct materials account cost of goods sold account
Answer: Cost of goods sold account
Explanation:
When a company is operating a Standard Cost system, all their inventory accounts will be recorded at their standard costs.
The Variances that exist between the Standard and Actual costs will be recorded in the variance accounts as well as the manufacturing overhead account.
At the end of the fiscal year, the balances on these accounts are sent to the Cost of Goods sold account to reflect true cost.
MacKenzie Company sold $180 of merchandise to a customer who used a Regional Bank credit card. Regional Bank deducts a 4% service charge for sales on its credit cards. MacKenzie electronically remits the credit card sales receipts to the credit card company and receives payment immediately. The journal entry to record this sale transaction would be
Answer:
DR Cash................................................ $172.8 0
DR Credit card expense.......................$7.2 0
CR Sales.................................................................... $180
Explanation:
The bank will deduct a service charge of 4% before remitting the money so;
Cash = 180 * ( 1 - 0.04)
= $172.80
Credit Card expense
= 180 - 172.80
= $7.20
Starset, Inc., has a target debt-equity ratio of 1.15. Its WACC is 8.6 percent, and the tax rate is 21 percent.
Required:
a. If the company's cost of equity is 14 percent, what is its pretax cost of debt?
b. If instead you know that the aftertax cost of debt is 6.1 percent, what is the cost of equity?
Answer:
a. 4.94%
b. 11.48%
Explanation:
Here in this question, we are interested in calculating the pretax cost of debt and cost of equity.
We proceed as follows;
a. From the question;
The debt equity ratio = 1.15
since Equity = 1 ; Then
Total debt + Total equity = 1 + 1.15 = 2.15
Mathematically ;
WACC = Cost of equity x Weight of equity + Pretax Cost of debt x Weight of debt x (1-Tax rate)
Where WACC = 8.6%
Cost of equity = 14%
Weight of equity = 1/(total debt + total equity) = 1/(1+1.15) = 1/2.15
Pretax cost of debt = ?
Weight of debt = debt equity ratio/total cost of debt = 1.15/2.15
Tax rate = 21% = 0.21
Substituting these values, we have;
8.6% = 14% x 1/2.15 + Pretax cost of debt x 1.15/2.15 x (1-21%)
8.6% = 14% x 1/2.15 + Pretax cost of debt x 1.15/2.15 x (1-21%)
Pretax cost debt = (8.6%-6.511628%)/(1.15/2.15 x (1-21%))
Pretax cost of debt = 4.94%
b. WACC = Cost of equity x Weight of equity + After tax Cost of debt x Weight of debt
8.6% = Cost of equity x 1/2.15 + 6.1% x 1.15/2.15
Cost of equity = (8.6%-3.26279%)/(1/2.15)
Cost of equity = 11.48%
Jacob Corcoran bought 10,000 shares of Grebe Corporation stock two years ago for $24,000. Last year, Jacob received a nontaxable stock dividend of 2,000 shares in Grebe Corporation. In the current tax year, Jacob sold all of the stock received as a dividend for $18,000.
Required:
a. Complete the letter to Jacob describing the tax consequences of the stock sale.
b. Prepare a memo for the tax research file describing the tax consequences of the stock sale.
c.
Answer:
Jacob purchased 10000 shares form Grebe corporation two years ago for $24000
last year Jacob received a non taxable stock dividend of 2000 shares from Grebe corporation
In the current year tax year Jacob sold all stock received as dividend that's 2000 shares for $18000
The gain of the sale of 2000 shares can be calculated by subtracting the basis in the shares from the cost price. the cost of shares = ( $24000 / 12000 ) = $2 per share
profit made from the sales of 2000 shares is calculated as follows ; selling price ( $18000 ) - cost price of 2000 shares ( $2 * 2000) , the profit is $14000 and it is in the long term because the original shares bought has been held for at least 1 year
Explanation:
Jacob purchased 10000 shares form Grebe corporation two years ago for $24000
last year Jacob received a non taxable stock dividend of 2000 shares from Grebe corporation
In the current year tax year Jacob sold all stock received as dividend that's 2000 shares for $18000
The gain of the sale of 2000 shares can be calculated by subtracting the basis in the shares from the cost price. the cost of shares = ( $24000 / 12000 ) = $2 per share
profit made from the sales of 2000 shares is calculated as follows ; selling price ( $18000 ) - cost price of 2000 shares ( $2 * 2000) , the profit is $14000 and it is in the long term because the original shares bought has been held for at least 1 year
Google generates revenue by offering online ________ opportunities next to search results or on specific Web pages.
Answer: advertising
Explanation:
Advertising is used in marketing to reach out to a larger number and of people and also for people to know more about the product and invariably, convince them to buy the product and hence increase the sales of the product.
Google generates revenue by offering online advertisement opportunities next to search results or on specific web pages.
Deliberately selling a product below its customary price, not to increase sales, but to attract customers' attention in hopes that they will buy other products as well, is referred to as
Answer:
loss leader pricing strategy
Explanation:
The type of strategy that is being described is known as a loss leader pricing strategy. This is a pricing strategy in which a product is sold at a price below its market cost in order to be able to stimulate other sales of more profitable goods or services. In such a scenario, the "leader" product is any popular item that the company is selling, and this item is the one that receives the price cut in order to attract customers that were already interested in it to the other products.
You have been given the following return information for a mutual fund, the market index, and the risk-free rate. You also know that the return correlation between the fund and the market is 0.97.
Year Fund Market Risk-Free
2008 -15.2% -24.5% 1%
2009 25.1 19.5 3
2010 12.4 9.4 2
2011 6.2 7.6 4
2012 -1.2 -2.2 2
What are the Sharpe and Treynor ratios for the fund?
Answer:
Sharpe ratio = 0.20
Treynor ratio = –0.005
Explanation:
Note: See the attached excel file for the calculations of average rate of returns, standard deviations and beta used in the calculation below.
a. Calculation of Sharpe ratio
Sharpe ratio refers to a investment measurement that employed to measure the an investment actual that has been adjusted for the risk associated with the investment.
Sharpe ratio can be calculated using the following formula:
Sharpe ratio = (Average fund rate - Average Risk Free rate) / Standard deviation of fund rate = (5.46% - 2.40%) / 15.05% = 0.20
a. Calculation of Treynor ratio
Treynor ratio refers to investment measurement that is calculated to show the risk of certain investments after the volatility of the market has been taking into consideration.
Treynor ratio can be calculated using the following formula:
Treynor ratio = (Average market return rate - Average Risk Free rate) / Beta = (1.96% - 2.40%) / 87.53% = –0.005
Moorcroft sales are 40% cash and 60% credit. Credit sales are collected 20% in the month of sale, 50% in the month following sale, and 26% in the second month following sale; 4% are uncollectible. Moorcroft purchases are 50% cash and 50% on account. Purchases on account are paid 40% in the month following the purchase and 60% in the second month following the purchase.Prepare a schedule of expected collections from customers for June.
Answer:
The budgeted sales are missing, so I looked for them. I found the following question, hopefully it will be similar:
Month Sales
April $300,000
May $320,000
June $370,000
Schedule of expected collections
For the month of June, 202x
Cash sales during June = $370,000 x 40% = $148,000
Collection from June's credit sales = $222,000 x 20% = $44,400
Collection from May's credit sales = $192,000 x 50% = $96,000
Collection from April's credit sales = $180,000 x 26% = $46,800
Total cash collections during June = $335,200
If a firm's projects differ in risk, then one way of handling this problem is to evaluate each project with the appropriate risk-adjusted discount rate.
A. True
B. False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
the discount rate used for a project should reflect the risk of the project so as to make accurate predictions. if the discount rate used for a project is the same as that of the firm and the risks of the project differs, the predictions made with this project would be inaccurate. the risk adjusted discount rate has to be calculated.