According to Freud, when the demands of conscience and reality clashed with inappropriate, unconscious sexual or aggressive id urges, the patient's mind reacted in an unhelpful way psychology.
He thought that behaviors associated with obsessive-compulsive disorder are related to unconscious conflicts that appear as disease symptoms. Obsessions and compulsions are symptoms of unconscious conflict that you may be attempting to suppress, resolve, or cope with, according to psychodynamic theories of OCD psychology. These conflicts occur when an unconscious desire (often connected to an aggressive or sexual impulse) conflicts with what is considered appropriate social behavior. These researchers skillfully outlined the behavioral theory of OCD, which holds that behavioral therapy for OCD is founded on the idea that obsessional thoughts have grown to be associated with persistent worry through conditioning psychology.
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how does malala's growing fame and the danger to her life, impact her family, specifically, her father
Because of her fearless efforts to promote every child's right to education, even while living in increasingly dangerous circumstances, Malala Yousafzai has become a global icon.
Malala's outspoken criticism of the Taliban did not go unnoticed, and the Taliban started to send her death threats. In addition to putting ominous messages under her door, they published warnings in the media.
Malala refused to back down when her father begged her to do so to prevent retaliation out of fear. Her courage outweighed her dread of the Taliban. Malala persisted in advocating for the right of all girls to an education and calling for reform in Swat despite the impending threat.
A masked gunman boarded the bus that Malala and her friends were riding on to get home from school on October 9, 2012. He pointed a gun at the kids and yelled, "Which girl is Malala?" He fired three shots, her friends turning to look at her. Malala was struck by a bullet that entered her body on the left side of her head, traveled down her neck, and lodged itself in her shoulder. She passed out, and the gunman fled, causing a panic.
Malala, 15, was airlifted in critical condition to a military hospital after an ambulance was called. She underwent a five-hour operation to remove the bullet, but she was still not stable. She had developed an infection, her organs were failing, and she was in an artificial coma. Malala was moved to Germany and then the UK for treatment after numerous international offers to help her poured in.
After having her skull rebuilt and getting a cochlear implant to help her hear again, Malala Yousafzai was finally allowed to leave the hospital in January 2013. Her life changed drastically after the shooting.
Malala was forced to make the decision of whether to flee for her life or keep fighting for human rights. Malala, you have already experienced death, she remarked to herself. You are living a second life. Fear prevents you from moving forward, so don't be afraid.
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concerning research on psychotherapy, it can be said that carl rogers: stated his concepts as testable hypotheses and submitted them to research. inspired others to conduct extensive research on counseling process and outcome. literally opened the field for psychotherapy research. all of these. none of these.
Concerning research on psychotherapy, it can be said that Carl Rogers: Stated his concepts as testable hypotheses and submitted them to research. Literally opened the field for psychotherapy research.
What fundamental idea did Rogers introduce into psychotherapy?
According to Rogers, the client must receive the therapist's unwaveringly positive respect in order for psychotherapy to be effective. In other words, the therapist welcomes the client for who they are and gives them permission to express all of their feelings, both good and bad, without criticism or condemnation.
According to Roger, a person's behavior is influenced by their desire to work hard and realize all of their potential and accomplishments. A person develops their self-concept or ego structure during this process. Having a good sense of oneself and feeling secure are related.
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your textbook notes that when opioid use was disproportionately associated with black americans, it was labeled as criminal, but when opioid use increased sharply among white people, it became labeled asa.unfortunate deviance.b.a misdemeanor.c.an epidemic.d.self-medicating.
According to your textbook, opioid use was criminalized when it was disproportionately associated with Black Americans, but when it sharply increased among White people, it was not. C) an epidemic
Higher rates of arrest and incarceration occur in low-income communities of color due to the disproportionate racial impact of some laws and regulations as well as the biased decision-making of justice system actors. The vastly disproportionate rates of criminal justice contact and incarceration, however, do not appear to be making us any safer.
a summary of the evidence showing how the criminal justice system contributes to the unfair treatment of black people. The information offered here contributes to explaining why mass incarceration has such a disproportionately negative impact on millions of Black people, their families, and communities.
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a 58-year-old woman complains that she suddenly feels very tired, dizzy, and weak. what would you advise her to do?
Seek immediate medical attention. advise her to do because she may be having a heart attack
Most heart attacks are characterized by discomfort in the center or left side of the chest that lasts more than a few minutes or that goes away and returns. The discomfort can manifest as pressure, squeezing, fullness, or pain. Feeling weak, dizzy, or faint. You could also break out in cold sweat. It may feel like a squeezing, pressing, or painful pressure. Other upper-body discomfort, such as one or both arms, the back, the neck, the jaw, or the stomach. Breathing difficulties before or during chest discomfort. Breaking out in a cold sweat, feeling nauseated, or dizzy.
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adrian is a structural functionalist, and drew is a conflict theorist. how is adrian's view of society likely to differ from drew's view of society? a.) adrian focuses on one-on-one communications or interactions between a small group of people, whereas drew focuses on how societies progress and attain stability. b.) adrian focuses on how each part of society works to maintain stability, whereas drew focuses on the inequalities that cause social differences. c.) adrian focuses on a complex network of interactions at the microlevel, whereas drew focuses on interactions at the macrolevel. d.) adrian focuses on elements in a society that cause conflicts, whereas drew focuses on elements in a society that aid stability.
Adrian's view of society is likely to differ from Drew's view of society as Adrian focuses on how each part of society works to maintain stability whereas Drew focuses on the inequalities that cause social differences, which means that option B is the correct answer.
Structural Functionalism is a macro theory that looks at how all structures or institutions in society work together. It believes that society is capable of bringing unity and happiness to its citizens. Social structures are formed among groups such as educational groups, cooperative groups, religious groups etc. Conflict theory holds that social order is maintained by domination and power, rather than by consensus and conformity. Conflict theories draw attention to power differentials, such as class conflict, and generally contrast historically dominant ideologies.
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A Paragraph on why the Colonists did not shoot first at Lexington
The colonists did not fire the first shot because I believed that they still hoped that the British would meet to their demands without the use of violence even though it was already close.
What was the battles at Concord and Lexington?The British had sent troops to Concord to take firearms and Lexington to capture the rebel leaders Samuel Adams and John Hancock when the battle broke out.
The militiamen hurried to Concord's North Bridge, which a group of British soldiers were guarding. The colonists returned fire after the British opened fire, forcing the British to retreat. This was the "shot heard 'round the world" that poet Ralph Waldo Emerson later made famous.
Although neither side anticipated a real battle, a gunshot in the middle of the chaos forced the British to launch an assault. The colonists were slain in some cases, and the others escaped. The gunshot signaled the beginning of the American Revolution and the war started.
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according to jeffrey gray, people with a highly reactive behavioral activation system (bas) are more likely to be:
According to Jeffrey Gray, people with highly reactive behavioral activation systems (BAS) tend to be extroverted.
The behavioral activation system (BAS) is an appetitive–motivational plan namely stimulated by reward consumption and trained signals of reward or non-penalty, provoking approach behavior. According to Jeffrey Gray, people with highly reactive behavioral activation systems (BAS) tend to be extroverted.
Behavioral Activation is a CBT method that uses the opposite operation, individual empathy managing legal behavior abilities. to help us enhance our air by changing our management. When we're impression disadvantaged we likely do not want to do much of all, that only leaves us impression more discouraged.
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Which metal is extracted from hematite ore
Answer:
iron
Explanation:
What happened between the fall of the akkadian empire and the rise of the babylonian empire?.
After the fall of the Akkadian empire and before the Babylonians came to power, the number of independent city-states rise in this period.
Centralized rule of the Akkadian empire when disintegrated after Sargon as later kings found it difficult to rule over that large territory which led to the emergence of clashes between the Assyrians and Amorites (western Semitic nomads from ancient Syria). The Sumerian “Ur-III” dynasty collapsed at the hands of the Elamites, another Semitic people, in 2002 BCE. There was also seen a period of anarchy between 2192 BC and 2168 BCE.
under Shu Dururl, some centralized authority tried to rise to power however, he was unable to prevent the empire result in collapsing at the hands of the Barbarian peoples (Gutians).
The emergence of Assyria in the north and Babylonia in the south in between the fall of the Akkadian empire and the rise of the Babylonian empire.
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According to justice fortas, why does wearing an armband qualify as a constitutionally protected right?.
According to justice Fortas wearing an armband qualifies as a constitutionally protected right as it is a form of symbolic speech.
In December 1965 a group of students in des Moines held a meeting in the home of one of them called Christopher Eckhardt a sixteen-year-old.
The meeting was held to show solidarity for the truce in the Vietnam war.
They decided that they were to were to put on black armbands throughout the holiday and hold a fast on the sixteenth of December and on new years eve.
when the principal heard this he held a meeting on the fourteenth and put a policy that armbands were prohibited in school.
students wearing them were to be asked to remove and if they refused they were to be suspended.
Some of the students wore and were suspended they decided not to return to school until after the new year.
Their parents in return sued the school and district for violating the students' rights to expression.
abe Fortas delivered his opinion on the seven-judge bench that armbands held a symbol of speech that is different from speech and actions.
He stated that the students did not lose their first amendment right to speech.
The school officials were suppressing their right to speech and the only way was for them to prove that the act in question interfered with the school's operations.
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according to the differential susceptibility model, which young man is likely to be the most aggressive?
According to the differential susceptibility model, larry has numerous malleability alleles and was raised in a largely hostile demoralizing terrain.
what is a differential susceptibility?
The discriminational vulnerability thesis proposed by Jay Belsky is another interpretation of cerebral findings that are generally bandied according to the diathesis-stress model.
Both models suggest that people's development and emotional affect are differentially affected by gests or rates of the terrain. Where the Diathesis-stress model suggests a group that's sensitive to negative surroundings only, the discriminational vulnerability thesis suggests a group that's sensitive to both negative and positive surroundings.
A third model, the edge- perceptivity model, suggests a group that's sensitive to positive surroundings only. All three models may be considered reciprocal, and have been combined into a general environmental perceptivity frame.
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describe what happens when people who speak a given language migrate to a different location and become isolated from other members of their tribe
When people who speak a given language migrate to a different location and become isolated from other members of their group isolation usually results in the differentiation of one language into two.
What occurs when speakers of a certain language move to a different area and split apart from other people in their group?A literary tradition will emerge in one of the groups, perhaps in both (written language). The two groups will eventually speak distinct, incomprehensible languages as a result of isolation, which will cause them to speak different dialects. Through assimilation with nearby cultural groups, one or both groups will lose their native tongue.
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In a controlled scientific experiment, the ___________ variable is manipulated by the researcher.
In a controlled scientific experiment, the independent variable is manipulated by the researcher.
An Independent variable is a variable that remains unaffected by a dependent variable. It is the cause whose effect is determined by the dependent variable.
Independent and dependent variables are used to determine a cause-and-effect relationship in research. Independent variable in an experiment or research is manipulated by the researcher only. For example, the age of a person is an independent variable but the diet of the person is the dependent variable.
No other variable affects the independent variable in the research. It is systematically manipulated by the researcher to observe the changes in the dependent variable.
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In either chamber, after a bill passes committee, it goes to ––––––––––––––. Later, after a hearings committee markup, in the house it goes to the –––––––––––––– , and in the senate it goes to the ––––––––––––––.
In either chamber, after a bill passes the committee, it goes to the subcommittee. Later, after a hearings committee markup, in the house, it goes to the rules committee, and in the Senate, it goes to the speaker of the house.
After the passing of the bill in either chamber, it comes to the roles of the committee to play referred by the presiding officer or speaker of the house. Bill was assigned to the subcommittee by the chairman for considering and reporting on bills to their parent committee. After this, voting and hearing committee markup during which some revisions and additions were suggested if made amendments- a clean bill was introduced with the new number. In the house, most bills go to the rules committee before reaching the floor and play role in adopting rules that will govern the procedure and forbid further amendments, instead rules committee can file the discharge petition, suspend for some days, or can use Calendar Wednesday Procedure. Later, it goes to the senate and it goes to the speaker of the house for further debating.
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Which of the following features made the city of Atlanta an essential target for Union forces leading to the Battle for Atlanta in 1864?
the city's location on a ridge above the Chattahoochee River
the city's location as a hub of railroads carrying military supplies
the city's location as a hub of canals carrying military supplies
the city's location in the foothills of the Appalachian Mountains
The features that made the city of Atlanta an essential target for Union forces led to the Battle for Atlanta in 1864 the city's location as a hub of railroads carrying military supplies.
During the American Civil War, the Union forces, also known as the Federal Army and the Northern Army, referring to the United States Army, were the land force that fought to preserve the Union of the collective states. It proved essential to the preservation of the United States as a working, viable republic.
The Union Army was made up of the permanent regular army of the United States, but further fortified, augmented, and strengthened by the many temporary units of dedicated volunteers, as well as including those who were drafted into service as conscripts. To this end, the Union Army fought and ultimately triumphed over the efforts of the Confederate States Army in the American Civil War.
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why it is advisable to rip back the the jacket and cut it from the cable even after you have already stripped the jacket
It is recommended to tear returned the the jacket and reduce it from the cable even after you've got got already stripped the jacket Because whilst stripping the jacket, you may have nicked the insulation round a twine.
The required details for Wire insulation in given paragraph
Wire insulation is the fabric that covers and holds collectively the wires. Its cause is to maintain the electric contemporary from the wires contained. Typically, twine insulation is comprised of styles of plastic or polymers. The maximum not styles of fabric used for twine insulation are thermoplastic and thermoset. In the twine and cable world, there are usually new improvements and exclusive styles of alternatives, every of which facilitates exclusive wiring merchandise satisfy precise roles.
One of the maximum vital portions of an electrical product nowadays is the form of insulation, additionally referred to as an electrical insulator.
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what additional trait(s) do some psychologists argue should be added to expand the big five to the big six
additional trait(s) do some psychologists argue should be added to expand the big five to the big six that are honesty-humility.
One of the six fundamental personality traits in the HEXACO model is the Honesty-Humility factor. A fundamental personality feature known as honesty-humility refers to the propensity to treat people fairly and sincerely in the sense of working together, even when they may be used, without fear of reprisal. Very high Honesty-Humility individuals refrain from manipulating others for personal advantage, have little desire to breach the law, are uninterested in material wealth and luxuries, and do not feel entitled to a higher social rank. A person with a very low level on this scale, on the other hand, would flatter others to get what they want, is likely to break the law for their own benefit, is driven by money, and has a high feeling of self-importance.
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Explain the steps of the Adult Criminal Justice system (begin with Arrest and end with sentencing, list and explain each step):
Answer:
Arrest. Criminal prosecution typically begins with an arrest by a police officer. ...
Bail. ...the suspect may pay the bail amount in exchange for a release.
Arraignment. ...During arraignment, the judge reads the charges filed against the defendant in the complaint and the defendant chooses to plead "guilty," "not guilty" or "no contest"
Preliminary Hearing or Grand Jury...The government generally brings criminal charges in one of two ways: by a "bill of information" secured by a preliminary hearing or by grand jury indictment. In the federal system, cases must be brought by indictment.
Proceedings. ...prosecuted by a public officer and initiated by a formal complaint, information, or indictment charging a person with an offense denominated crimina
Pre-Trial Motions. ...Pre-trial motions are brought by both the prosecution and the defense in order to resolve final issues and establish what evidence and testimony will be admissible at trial.
Trial. ...At trial, the judge or the jury will either find the defendant guilty or not guilty.
Sentencing. ...the court determines the appropriate punishment for the convicted defendant.
Appeal....individual convicted of a crime may ask that his or her case be reviewed by a higher court. If that court finds an error in the case or the sentence imposed, the court may reverse the conviction or find that the case should be re-tried.
Which developmentalist, reacting to erikson’s views, identified seven stages through which people pass, including an urgent need in middle adulthood to achieve one’s life goals before the end?.
The developmentalist, reacting to Erikson’s views, who identified seven stages through which people pass, including an urgent need in middle adulthood to achieve one’s life goals before the end is Gould.
Erik Erikson was a psychologist who created the theory of psychosocial development, one of the most commonly used and well-liked theories of development. Erikson resembled the pioneer of psychoanalysis and neurologist Sigmund Freud. They both believed that a person's personality evolved over a predetermined number of phases. Erikson was different in that he believed that a person's social experiences affected them during their entire lifespan, not only during their adolescence. He was curious about how human growth and development will be influenced by social interactions and relationships with others. Erikson proposed an eight-stage theory of psychological development. Early childhood, preschool, school age, adolescence, young adulthood, middle adulthood, and maturity are the eight phases of psychological development (late adulthood). According to Erikson, each of these phases included a fundamental conflict, significant incidents, crucial concerns that needed to be addressed, and an outcome.
While Roger Gould is more interested in people's own concerns, preoccupations, and assumptions that they acquired during childhood and in their relationship with their parents, Erikson regarded development as a constant adaptation to society's demands on the developing individual. He put forth a stage hypothesis of changes that begin in adolescence and last until midlife. According to him, youngsters have entire faith in their parents and are certain that they would always look out for and nurture them. Kids begin to understand that this is untrue when they are in their mid-teens (between the ages of 16 and 22), and that they must leave their parents' environment in order to make their own decisions and gain confidence. He put forth a stage hypothesis of changes that begin in adolescence and last until midlife. According to him, youngsters have entire faith in their parents and are certain that they would always look out for and nurture them. Kids begin to understand that this is untrue when they are in their mid-teens (between the ages of 16 and 22), and that they must leave their parents' environment in order to make their own decisions and gain confidence.
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Which of the following was a result of Asoka’s transformation after the Battle of Kalinga? Select the two correct answers.
A.
increased war with neighbors
B.
stone pillars telling of focus on people's well-being
C.
Buddhism spreads
D.
decreased education for population
E.
loss of respect for ancestral heritage
Buddhism spreads was a result of Asoka’s transformation after the Battle of Kalinga.
The Kalinga War took place in ancient India between the Maurya Empire under Ashoka and the state of Kalinga, an independent feudal kingdom located on the east coast, in modern-day Odisha and northern Andhra Pradesh.
The Kalinga War resulted in massive casualties and property damage. 1,00,000 soldiers were killed in the battle, and King Asoka captured 1,50,000 soldiers from Kalinga before succumbing to death. Kalinga was successfully conquered by Ashoka.
Ashoka's fame stems largely from his pillar and rock edicts, which enabled him to reach a large audience and leave a lasting historical record. He is remembered as a model ruler who ruled over a vast and diverse Mauryan empire through peace and respect, with dharma at the heart of his ideology.
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) how do proponents of the mid-life crisis and the life events perspective approach middle age differently?
Mid-life crisis is a mental peculiarity frequently connected with the change from early adulthood to middle age.
Without uncertainty, the emotional meltdown is the most famous idea portraying center adulthood. Confronting the constraint of the time til' the very end, men specifically are accepted to stop from effectively chasing after their objectives and survey their accomplishments, check out what they endlessly have not yet achieved, on occasion going to radical lengths to satisfy their fantasies. This paper fundamentally examines the idea of an emotional meltdown and the significant exact proof, introducing contentions for and against a severe, a moderate, and a permissive conceptualization of the emotional meltdown. Albeit a severe and, surprisingly, moderate meaning of the emotional meltdown doesn't appear to be viable on experimental and hypothetical grounds, a permissive conceptualization can possibly invigorate new examination headings embodying cycles of the connection of social assumptions from one perspective and individual objectives on the other, and their significance for formative guideline.
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How did the powers granted by king charles ii differ from the original purpose of the british east india company?.
Answer: The company could now decide both civil and criminal laws over the people that lived in their acquired areas.
Answer:
The initial powers of the East India company only oriented it to trade goods, while the powers granted by King Charles allowed and oriented it to seek control of territory, align military forces, to decide when to fight or settle an alliance, and finally to conduct trials.
Explanation:
First of all, the initial state of the East India company was to match the dutch ones and the Portuguese one. Therefore, Queen Elisabeth the first provided them a Royal Chart. However, when time passed and the Indian empire allied with France and a civil war erupted, they had to react. Then, king Charles provided them more powers, so they worked as an autonomous extension of the British Crown.
List 4 specific powers that have been given to Congress by the Constitution (Article 1, Section
Answer:
borrow money, regulate money, collect taxes, declare war
Explanation:
Answer:The Constitution assigned to Congress responsibility for organizing the executive and judicial branches, raising revenue, declaring war, and making all laws necessary for executing these powers.
Explanation:
in which type of culture is intimacy more diffused in love because of the strong group emphasis on connections outside of a romantic love relationship
In collectivist cultures, intimacy is more diffused in love because of the strong group emphasis on connections outside of a romantic love relationship.
What are collectivist cultures?In a collectivist society, people are considered "good" if they are kind, helpful, trustworthy, and sensitive to the needs of others. Individualism is concerned with the rights and interests of each individual, whereas collectivism stresses the importance of the collective. Individualistic cultures place a premium on freedom and personal identity, whereas collectivist societies encourage unity and selflessness.
Saying no to family or limiting basic family gatherings or meals, for example, may be perceived as selfish and disrespectful.
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The ______ of local laws are first determined by the state Supreme Court
The legislation of local laws are first determined by the state Supreme Court. Legislation of local laws implies constituting or making a local law for a respective state.
How does local law of the State come into being?All states possess their legislatures which is constituted by elected representatives, who oversees matters tabled before the legislative branch by the governor or projected by its members to create legislation that turns to law. The legislature also approves a state's budget and initiates tax legislation and articles of impeachment.
Therefore, the correct answer is as given above.
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staffing for support functions such as accountability, staging, and rehab at wildland incidents must be:
Staffing for support functions similar to responsibility, staging, and recovery at wildland incidents must be increased.
What's staffing?Staffing can be defined as one of the most important functions of operation. It involves the process of filling the vacant position of the right labor force at the right job, at right time. Hence, everything will do in the right manner.
It's a verity that mortal resource is one of the topmost for every association because in any association all other coffers like- plutocrat, material, machine, etc. can be employed effectively and efficiently by the positive sweats of mortal coffers.
Thus it's veritably important that each and every person should get the right position in the association so as to get the right job, according to their capability, gift, aptitude, and specializations so that it'll help the association to achieve the pre-set pretensions in the proper way by the 100 donations of force. therefore it can be said that it's staffing is an essential function of every business association.
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What is the purpose of the Preamble to the Constitution?
1.The purpose of the Preamble is to uphold the beliefs of the pilgrims as laid out in the Mayflower Compact.
2.The purpose of the Preamble is to identify the three branches of government and state their roles.
3.The purpose of the Preamble is to lay out the plan for the new government in seven different sections.
4.The purpose of the Preamble is to introduce the Constitution and state the major goals of the government.
Answer:
the awenser is 3 just was studying over this
what is the term for a congressional committee that has a fixed membership, staff, and jurisdiction?
Standing Committees is the term for a congressional committee that has a fixed membership, staff, and jurisdiction.
Jurisdiction is the felony time period for the legal authority granted to a felony entity to enact justice. In federations like the u.s.a., regions of jurisdiction observe to nearby, nation, and federal degrees.
Jurisdiction is the felony authority for the court docket to pay attention a case. If the court does now not have jurisdiction, it virtually cannot hear the case and you'll ought to take the case to the ideal jurisdiction.
A jurisdiction is an area with a hard and fast of legal guidelines under the manage of a gadget of courts or authorities entity that are special from neighbouring regions. every country in a federation including Australia, Germany and america paperwork a separate jurisdiction.
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the president cannot commit troops to combat for longer than sixty days, according to which legislation?
The chairman can not commit colors to combat for longer than sixty days, according to War Powers Resolution.
What's War Powers Resolution?The War Powers Resolution of 1973 (also known as the War Powers Act) is a congressional resolution intended to limit the ability of the President of the United States to initiate or escalate military operations abroad. As part of our system of governmental “ checks and balances, ” the law aims to check the administrative branch’s power when committing U.S. military forces to a fortified conflict without the concurrence of theU.S. Congress.
It stipulates the chairman must notify Congress within 48 hours of military action and prohibits fortified forces from remaining for further than 60 days. The Constitution divides war powers between Congress and the chairman. Only Congress can declare war and applicable military backing, yet the chairman is the commander in chief of the fortified forces.
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Beneath the water, as is the case also on the greater submarine plateau to the south, there are numerous shoals. Southeast from
the Great Bahama Bank, and in a general view to be classed with it, are several other shallow areas in the sea.
Which two words or phrases best help clarify the meaning of the word shoals?
ооооо
submarine
general view
shallow areas
plateau
sea
Beneath the water, as is the case also on the greater submarine plateau to the south, there are numerous shoals. The two words or phrases best help clarify the meaning of the word shoals are: natural submerged ridge and submarine plateau .
What is a ridge?A chain of hills or mountains that form a continuous raised crest over a considerable distance is called a ridge or a mountain ridge. On either side of the narrow summit, the ridge's slopes dip downward.
What is a Submarine?A vessel with independent underwater operation is a submarine. It contrasts from a submersible, which has less capabilities for diving underwater.
hence, The two words or phrases best help clarify the meaning of the word shoals are: natural submerged ridge and submarine plateau .
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Answer:
shallow areas
plateau