The LMand LNalleles at the MN blood-group locus exhibit codominance. Give the expected genotypes and phenotypes and their ratios in progeny resulting from the following crosses.a.LMLM x LMLNb.LNLN x LNLNc.LMLN x LMLNd.LMLN x LNLNe.LMLM x LNLN

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Please find the expected genotypes and phenotypes of the progenies of each cross below.

Explanation:

In the MN blood-group locus of the gene, alleles LM and LN exhibit codominance i.e one allele is not dominant or recessive to the other, hence, they are both expressed when they occur in a heterozygous state (MN).

Considering the following crosses (find the punnet square attached);

a)LMLM x LMLN - The progeny are LMLM and LMLN in the genotypic ratio 1:1. Phenotypic ratio is Blood type M (1) : blood type MN (1)

b) LNLN x LNLN - The progeny are all LNLN offsprings with a phenotypic and genotypic ratio 4:0. All offsprings will have a blood type N (4)

c) LMLN x LMLN - The progenies are LMLM, LMLN and LNLN in the genotypic ratio 1:2:1 respectively. The phenotypic ratio is Blood type M (1) : L

Blood type MN (2) : Blood type N (1)

d) LMLN x LNLN - The progeny are LMLN and LNLN with genotypic ratio 1:1 and phenotypic ratio blood type MN (1) : blood type N (1)

e) LMLM x LNLN - The progeny are all LMLN offsprings with penotypic ratio blood type MN (4)

The LMand LNalleles At The MN Blood-group Locus Exhibit Codominance. Give The Expected Genotypes And
The LMand LNalleles At The MN Blood-group Locus Exhibit Codominance. Give The Expected Genotypes And

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true ameoba is unicellular

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1.All living things contain cells

2.All living Things respond to stimuli.

Answer From Gauth Math

What is a small structure within the cell that serves specialized functions?

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Organelles

Explanation:

Organelles are small,specialized structures found inside the cell which perform a specific task and help in the functioning of the cell.

Spinal cord is blank to the esophagus

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Answer:

posterior

Explanation:

Explain how the villi are adapted to absorb glucose.

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Answer:

The villi in the small intestine provide a large surface area with an extensive network of blood capillaries. This makes the villi well adapted to absorb the products of digestion by diffusion and active transport.

Villi have a large surface area adapted to absorb glucose

What is glucose?"Glucose is a simple sugar with the molecular formula C₆H₁₂O₆."It is a monosaccharide.Different enzymes are present in human body that converts polysaccharide and disaccharides into glucose.It is transported in human body through blood.What is surface area?"The area of an outer part or uppermost layer of something."What is villi?Villi is a finger like projection present in the lumen of small intestine.It has large surface area to absorb glucose.Just below the outer surface of villi, blood vessels lie that transports glucose.

Hence, the large surface area of villi helps in absorption of glucose.

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Describe the structure of G protein ?

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Answer:

G protein can refer to two distinct families of proteins.

Explanation:

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HELP PLEASE ASAP FAST

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Answer: Adenine hope this helps...

Importances of bacteria to humans​

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Answer:

Bacteria are very important to humans, both for good and for bad, due to their chemical effects and the role they play in spreading disease. In their beneficial effect, some bact

Some bacteria are used for the production of antibiotics which is useful to human

whats the biggest mystery about the virus​

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Explanation:

Hey, there!!

According to what i have learned, the biggest mystery about virus is; It acts like both living and non- living beings.

living characters includes :

It reproduce to make more no. of themselves. It feeds on various substances.

non- living characters:

It can be crystallize. It dont respire and feed eith it is out from a host body.

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what are perlemoen used for?​

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Answer:

We use them for the meat as food and the shells as decorative items

Explanation:

hope this helps

What growth information leads to your answer? The colonies are able to grow on minimal medium containing no additional supplements. The colonies are able to grow on complete medium.

Answers

Answer:

A growth medium or culture medium is a solid, liquid or semi-solid designed to support the growth of a population of microorganisms or cells via the process of cell proliferation,[1] or small plants like the moss Physcomitrella patens.[2] Different types of media are used for growing different types of cells.[3]

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Transcriptional regulation of operon gene expression involves the interaction of molecules with one another and of regulatory molecules with segments of DNA. In this context, define and give an example of each of the following:

a. operator
b. repressor
c. inducer
d. corepressor
e. promoter
f. positive regulation
g. allostery
h. negative regulation
i. attenuation

Answers

Answer and explanation:

The operator is a DNA fragment localized between the promoter and structural gene sequences that are able to repress operon transcription. A repressor is a molecule that binds to the operator to inhibit transcription, while an inducer is a molecule that activates transcription by binding either to the repressors or to the activators. A corepressor is a molecule that binds to repressors in order to activate them. A promoter is a DNA sequence localized upstream structural genes which binds to a transcription factor in order to activate operon transcription. Positive regulation is the process by which operon transcription acts as a positive loop, thereby increasing its own transcription, while negative regulation is the process by which operon transcription inhibits its own expression. Allostery refers to the process by which a molecule regulates operon transcription by binding to distal (and therefore non-functional) sites of the operon. Attenuation is a process able to reduce operon transcription and also to block subsequent translation.

Gran Dolina adult hominids were similar to later Homo sapiens in their Group of answer choices None of these choices is correct. ability to produce art. wide nasal apertures. large cranial capacity.

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Answer:

wide nasal aperatures

Scientists today are studying tidal power as an alternative energy source for generating electricity. Some scientists conclude that tidal power is a good alternative source of energy because it uses a natural process, does not rely on fossil fuels, and does not release greenhouse gases. These scientists recommend building tidal power plants around the United States in locations with high tidal power potential. Other scientists conclude that tidal power is not a good alternative energy source because tidal power plants can negatively impact the surrounding ecosystem by killing marine animals, restricting fish migration, reducing the natural flow of water, and causing silt buildup in waterways. These scientists recommend not building tidal power plants in U.S. waterways. Both conclusions are based on valid data and scientific reasoning. How can both conclusions be valid?

Answers

Answer:

See the answer below

Explanation:

Both conclusions can be valid because they are based on valid data and scientific reasoning.

In order for a data to be valid in making a conclusion, such data must have been collected through a scientific experiment that is devoid of subjectivism. In order words, the data must have been objectively collected via standard experimental procedures.

Once data have been collected, they are analyzed and used to make valid conclusions based on the hypothesis which must have been made earlier before the experiment.

Conclusions made from standard experimental procedures and scientific reasonings are valid and such experiments are reproducible.

Hence, as long as the data from which the conclusions were made can be reproduced through the same experiments, the conclusions are valid.

Question 4 of 20
Which energy transfer occurs when a cube of ice is placed in a glass of
water?
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B. The nuclear energy in the water molecules is released from the ice
into the liquid water.
C. Gravitational potential energy is transferred from the liquid water
to the ice.
O D. Thermal energy is transferred from the liquid water to the ice.
SUBMIT

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Answer:

option (D) is the right answer

what organ lies over the surface of the heart​

Answers

Answer:

lungs

Explanation:

Changes that Affect the body may take place where

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Explanation:

All vital organs begin to lose some function as you age during adulthood. Aging changes occur in all of the body's cells, tissues, and organs, and these changes affect the functioning of all body systems.

1. A star is 520 light years from Earth. During what event in history did the
light now arriving at Earth leave the star?

Answers

Answer:

A light year is the distance which is equal to 9,460,730,472,580.8 km, so:  

= 4.91957985 X [tex]10^{15}[/tex]km  

which is distance travels by the light.  Now what time it takes light to travel distance we found.  

A year has 365.25 days, so,

[tex]1 (\frac{365.25)}{1 year}) (\frac{24}{1 day}) (\frac{3600 s}{1 hr} )[/tex] = 31557600 seg/year

The light speed in the space is equal to 299,792.458 km/s, so:  

4.91957985 x [tex]10^{15} (\frac{1 seg}{29792.458}) \frac{1 year}{31557600}[/tex] = 520 years

if today, August, 2020, then

2020 - 520 = 1500

Spanish and Portuguese spread out over the southern part of the Western Hemisphere and bring in America brought to Spanish colony of Santo Domingo in year 1500.

Therefore, during the  period 1499 AD Columbus discovered JamaicaA light-year is a distance traveled by light in space during a period of one year from a celestial object to another celestial object. The distance between stars and Earth is 520 light-years. So, the light leaving the star is 520 years ago. The present year is 2019. Light from the star left 520 years ago. The time period on Earth is,

[tex]t=2019-520\\ t=1499 AD[/tex]

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When the blood glucose concentration is low, the pancreas secretes glucagon to signal the liver to produce glucose and glucose-1-phosphate. Which metabolic steps are involved in this biosignaling pathway

Answers

Answer:

See below (Correct Answer: I and IV)

Explanation:

Inactivation of glycogen synthase via phosphorylation by protein kinase A

Activation of glycogen synthase via phosphorylation by protein kinase A

Activation of phosphofructokinase-2 via phosphorylation by protein kinase A

Activation of fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase via phosphorylation by protein kinase A

Activation of phosphofructokinase-1 by fructose-2,6-bisphosphate

Inhibition of fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase by fructose-2,6-bisphosphate

Inactivation of pyruvate kinase via phosphorylation by protein kinase A

II

I and IV

I, III, V, VI, and VII

I, IV, and VII

Correct Answer: (b) I and IV

Glycogenolysis: It is the process by which glycogen stored in liver and muscle cells, break down to form glucose.

The valves in the heart open and close to move blood in between heart chambers. O a) three directions O b) two directions O c) four directions d) one direction

Answers

d) one direction

HEART VALVES OPEN TO MOVE BLOOD ONLY IN ONE DIERECTION WHICH IS FORWARD DIRECTION BLOOD NEVER FLOW BACKWARD INSIDE HEART.

Hi,

The valves in the heart open and close to move blood in between heart chambers.

Answer:

d) one direction

After buying a new house by the lake, a family wanted a better view of the water so they could watch the sailboats. They hired a company to cut down the small trees and shrubs that were blocking the view.

Which type of water pollution is most likely

1 . Nutrient
2.sediment
3.toxic
4. Bacterial

Answers

The water pollution that is most likely to occur is Nutrient pollution

Pollution can be defined as the addition of materials or energy (pollutants) to the environment that damages it, making it undesirable or unfit for life. There are different types of pollution which includes:

--> Air pollution

--> Radiation pollution

--> soil pollution and

--> water pollution.

WATER POLLUTION is defined as the type of pollution that occurs when pollutants are being released into water bodies such as streams, lakes, ocean, beaches making it unsafe to use for both human and aquatic life activities. Depending on the type of pollutants, there are also different types of water pollution, these include:

chemical pollution Groundwater pollutionsediment pollutionmicrobiological pollutionnutrient pollutionsurface water pollution and Oxygen-depletion pollution.

NUTRIENT pollution occurs when there is EXCESS of it in the water bodies through organic fertilizer or compost manure from the leaves of the cut down trees and shrubs. When nitrates from the agricultural waste gets into the water body(lake)  it can cause a drastic increase in aquatic plant growth, especially algal growth. This excessive growth can lead to a decrease in oxygen level of water they by affecting the aquatic life of the lake.

Therefore the CORRECT OPTION is A Nutrient pollution.

Option B is wrong because sediment pollution is a type that involves loose sand, clay, silt, and other soil particles that are carried from a site by runoff water not from cut down trees.

Option C is wrong because toxic or chemical pollution is caused by chemicals from industrial wastes.

Option D is wrong because it is caused by natural existing bacteria in the water bodies and are capable of causing disease when ingested. Example Vibro cholera bacteria.

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If E is the allele for brown eyes and e is the allele for blue eyes, which of these genotypes will allow the individual yo have the phenotype of blue eyes

Answers

Answer:

Since blue eyes are a recessive gene, the genotype will need to be ee.

If E is the allele for brown eyes and e is the allele for blue eyes, the genotype that will allow the individual to have the phenotype of blue eyes is ee.

What is genotype?

Genotype is the part of the genetic makeup of an organism that determines a specific characteristic (phenotype) of that organism.

According to this question, E is the allele for brown eyes and e is the allele for blue eyes. This suggests that E is the dominant allele while e is the recessive allele.

Therefore, the genotype that will allow the individual to have the phenotype of blue eyes is ee.

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What are two theories proposed to explain Primate Origins and how do they relate to traits we see in modern primates

Answers

Answer:

The level of specialization is given by the function.

The function of the organ makes the cell as it becomes mature, its more specific function becomes.

First, a stem cell differentiates itself into a hepatic or neuronal cell, thus generating that its functions are limited compared to the rest of the stem cells.

After this process, throughout the cell development and maturation of the organ, its cells become more specific in a single activity.

Explanation:

The differentiation of the stem cells is regulated by the genetic code, the migration of these during the embryonic stage of the mouse and the external stimulation that these stem cells perceive.

A student conducts an experiment to see how music affects plant growth. The student obtains four identical plants. Each one is potted in the same type of soil and receives the same amount of sunlight and water each day. Plant A listens to classical music for three hours each day. Plant B listens to rock music for three hours each day. Plant C listens to country music for three hours each day. Plant D does not listen to any music at all. Q: Based on the experiment in the scenario, which visual aid would be most helpful in showing the change in the plants' heights over time? A. a line graph B. a timeline C. a pie chart D. a bar graph

Answers

The most helpful visual would be a bar graph.

When considering proteins that help control the cell cycle:
Stimulating proteins are encoded by tumor suppressor genes and inhibitory proteins are encoded by
proto-oncogenes.
O True
O False

Answers

True


oncogene are mutated forms of pronto-oncogene and can lead to over stimulation of the cell cycle.


1) P53 is a inhibitory protein

Food microbiologists are scientists who have a background in both microbiology and food science. They focus on how microbes grow, cause disease, and how they can be identified from food. Their work is of importance to the food industry as it relates to the production, preservation, and spoilage of food; and it is of importance to public health and regulatory agencies due to the many diseases that are related to food intake and consumption. Food microbiologists can have varying backgrounds, including training in veterinary medicine. This scenario is about a food microbiologist who works as a food safety inspector who pays a visit to a cheese manufacturing plant and makes some interesting discoveries!
Part A-Understanding the Role of Microbes in Fermentation The Midwest is known for its contribution to the dairy industry Fermented dairy products include milk, yogurt, and cheese. The fermentation process relies on lactic acid bacteria and pasteurization. Fermentation can vary based on what food is being produced, the type of bacteria used to produce lactic acid, and the time and temperature of pasteurization. It is important to the manufacturer to produce a product that won't spoil before it is packaged and sold and that won't result in disease for those who ingest and enjoy it. Julie, a food inspector for a local Michigan health department is going to a nearby cheese plant for a biannual inspection. When she gets there, she will take a tour of the plant and allow the operators to describe what makes their cheese so special. She will use what she understands about fermentation to inquire about their production practices Please sort the following statements as being true or false regarding fermentation and its role in food production. Please recall the role that microorganisms can play in the production of foods.
1. Fermentation allows for sugars to be broken down
2. Starter cutures are for the growth of pathogens or the food such as bread, vegetables, and n food Some grains, fruits, and
3. Fermentation can be used only to Bacteria ane the only have their own microbes that used in the Correct Statements

Answers

Answer:

Statements 1 is True.

Fermentation allows for sugars to be broken down

Statements 2 and 3 are false.

Starter cutures are for the growth of pathogens or the food such as bread, vegetables, and n food Some grains, fruits, and

3. Fermentation can be used only to Bacteria ane the only have their own microbes that used in the Correct Statements

Explanation:

In microbiology, fermentation is the process where sugars are broken down by the activities of bacteria to produce alcohol and carbondioxide...therefore statement one is true.

Starter culture are microorganisms use in diary production for producing yoghurt and cheese. They perform fermentation in diary production.

Galactosemia is a metabolic disorder characterized by the inability to metabolize the sugar galactose. People with galactosemia suffer from liver, kidney, and brain damage among other symptoms. A gene mutation underlying galactosemia was identified by sequencing the genome of a person with galactosemia. What additional evidence would support the hypothesis that the mutation in the candidate gene causes the disease

Answers

Answer:

Genetic mapping for unequivocal identification of the potentially causative mutation  

Explanation:

Galactosemia is a genetic disorder caused by mutations in the Galactose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase (GALT) gene, which encodes an enzyme involved in the metabolism of galactose. Gene mapping is a technique widely used in genetics to identify the position of one locus a chromosome by using molecular markers to estimate genetic distances. Genetic mapping provides useful evidence in order to identify when a disease that is transmitted from parent to offspring can be associated with one or more genes and then determine which gene/s is/are responsible for this condition.

write a poem about culture
give expiation for your answer
and describe how to write poem
and don't forget to write poem about culture?
please please answer this question ​

Answers

Explanation:my culture is pakistan and it's tradition and colours are well , most people decorate the buses on 14th august people do face painting and make delicious food in world there are many types of cultures and tradition, which people celebrate once in a year

I HOPE WHOEVER YOU ARE LOVE THE POEM AND PLEASE LIKE YOUR CULTURE IN WHATEVER COUNTRY YOU ARE BORN BECUASE IT'S YOUR COUNTRY WHICH IS BEAUTIFUL LIKE MY COUNTRY.

Plants that have a taproot and parallel veins are known as_________.

Answers

Answer:

dicotyledonous(dicot) plants

Explanation:

A cell biologist examines a diploid cell from a barley plant during prometaphase of mitosis and determines that 28 chromatids are present. The role of meiosis in this plant is to (Check all that apply)

Answers

Answer:

A cell biologist examines a diploid cell from a barley plant during prometaphase of mitosis and determines that 28 chromatids are present. The role of meiosis in this plant is to reduce the number of chromosomes per cell from 14 to 7.

Explanation:

Meiosis is a process that happens in two different phases, and there are many more steps in every phase. This procedure reduces the number from diploid to haploid, that's why the number of chromosomes per cell reduces from 14 to 7. Thanks to this process we have diversity in every organism that has sexual reproduction.

in the fruit fly, the long wing allele is dominant over the short wing allele. What are the parental genotypes for a cross that yields 75% long winged offspring and 25% short winged offspring.

Answers

According to the scenario, the parental genotypes for a cross that yields 75% long-winged offspring and 25% short-winged offspring are Ll and Ll.

What are Genotypes?

Genotypes may be defined as the ultimate combination of alleles of those genes which are significantly taken for specific studies.

According to the context of this question, in the fruit fly, the long-wing allele is dominant over the short-wing allele. This means that capital L is dominant over small l. So, the genotypes LL and Ll govern the dominant trait, i.e. Longwing.

The Punnett square for the given cross is as follows:

Therefore, the parental genotypes for a cross that yields 75% long-winged offspring and 25% short-winged offspring are Ll and Ll.

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