The nucleotide sequence encoded in a gene defines the

that make up proteins.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

amino-acids

Explanation:

The process by which the nucleotide sequence in a DNA template is used to synthesize a complementary RNA is known as 'transcription', while the process by which this messenger RNA (mRNA) template is converted into an amino acidic chain in a protein is known as 'translation'. During transcription, the DNA template is read by an enzyme named RNA polymerase that synthesizes a complementary single-stranded RNA sequence called primary transcript (precursor mRNA), which is subsequently processed to yield a mature mRNA. On the other hand, during translation, this resulting mature mRNA is read by codons composed of triplets of bases (3bp). These triplets (codons) are read by using the genetic code which defines how the mRNA sequence will be specifically translated into 20 types of amino acids (with exception of stop codons TAA, TAG, and TGA) in order to form the polypeptide chain.


Related Questions

Outermost solid layer of earth A:crust. B:mantle. C:outer core. D;inner core

Answers

Answer: crust

Explanation: The crust is the most outer layer sold layer of planet Earth. We live on the crust of the Earth. Therefore, crust is the answer.

Hope this helps!

Structure of a Water molecule

Answers

Answer:

A water molecule consists of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. ... This molecular structure leads to hydrogen bonding, which is a stabilized structure in which a hydrogen atom is in a line between the oxygen atom on its own molecule and the oxygen on another molecule.

Explanation:

What do bacteria need to live and reproduce?
A. Food
B. Water
C. Nutrients
D. All of the above

Answers

Answer:

D is obviously the right answer.

Answer:

D

Explanation:

In ecology, an ecosystem is similar to
a community. However, an
ecosystem differs in that it
includes...

Answers

community or group of living organisms that live in and interact with each other in a specific environment.

Muscle cells contract using ATP. There is little ATP in your blood stream. How do your muscle cells get ATP they need to contract and move you?
1. ADP enters the cells from the bloodstream and it turns into ATP by adding a phosphate group in the nucleus
2. glucose from the bloodstream enters the cells and the mitochondria turns it into ATP
3. amino acids in the muscle tissue are broken down into ATP in the nucleus
4. glycogen from the bloodstream is turned directly into ATP by using enzyme glycanase

Answers

Answer:

I think its 1 or 2 my guy

Explanation:

I did this on some paper

Answer:

It's B

Explanation:

How does the control group setup in an experimental differ from the other setups in the same experiment?

Answers

Answer:

A control group setup in an experiment is used to see if there are other variables in play during the experiment. Say I was to test which type of blood is a shark's favorite, my control would be putting red paint in one of the set ups to see if the shark is just interested in the red color of blood, instead of the other types of blood.

Explanation:

Answer:

The control group does not receive the independent variable during the experiment.

Explanation:

The group that will receive the independent variable during the experiment is the experimental group. The dependent variable is what you will measure as a result. The control group is not receiving the independent variable during the group, as it is what you're measuring the experimental group to.

why do neutral elements form ions ?

Answers

Answer:

because they can be atoms

Explanation:

and they can also remove one or more electrons at a negatively charged.

What can you conclude about the advantage of a double layer arrangement of a cell membrane

Answers

Answer:

The cell requires a barrier between itself and its environment.

Explanation:

hope I helped you let me know if u need anything :)

Here is what I want you to do. Create a comic strip using one of the following websites. Some of the websites you must pay for, so DON'T PAY for them, just take a screenshot and send it to me in an email.


You can also complete the project using poster board. Either way is fine. Once completed with poster board, you must send it to me by taking a picture through an email.

The key to the assignment is to make sure you will model the structures of the cell and describe their functions. You will do this by completing a table that describes the functions of structures of the cell. The table should also identify factory parts or workers that have similar functions.

The comic strip is just a way to describe the cell structures. It's a scenario (scene) describing the events. The scene is of a reporter who visits a cell “factory” and interviews someone about the structures/organelles and how their roles in the cell are similar to those of a factory and its workers.

Comic Strip Websites:

Answers

Answer:

I just did this test the correct one is B.

Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) is an omega-3 fatty acid essential for brain development during pregnancy and early childhood. It is also linked to improved heart health, better vision, and reduced inflammatory response.

Select all of the following that describe RNA.
Check all that apply.
nucleotides contain the sugar deoxyribose
always occurs as a double-stranded helix
can be single-stranded
can catalyze chemical reactions
the nitrogenous base thymine is used instead of guanine
the nitrogenous base uracil is used instead of thymine
nucleotides contain the sugar ribose

Answers

Nucleotides contain the sugar ribose
Nucleotides contain the sugar deoxyribose
Can be single-stranded

The statements that describe RNA are ;

Nucleotides contain the sugar ribose ( 7 )Can be single stranded ( 3 )The nitrogenous base uracil is used instead of thymine ( 6 )

RNA and DNA are similar in some ways because they are both nucleic acids but the characteristics of RNA that makes it different from DNA is that RNA is mostly single stranded with it Nucleotides containing ribose instead of deoxyribose.

The RNA ( Ribonucleic acid )  nucleotides are composed of certain bases i.e. adenine, guanine, and cytosine also it contains uracil in place of thymine.

Hence we can conclude that the statements that describe RNA are ; Nucleotides contain the sugar ribose, Can be single stranded, The nitrogenous base uracil is used instead of thymine.

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True or False: A is the hanging wall and B is the foot wall.

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

so they hanging walls above the plane of the fault (and over your head and the footwall is below the plane of the fault (and is under your feet)

Which of the following represents a duplication in the DNA sequence A-G-T-C-T? 1. T-C-A-G-A 2. A-G-G-T-C-T 3. A-G-T-C-T 4. G-A-C-T-T )Helppp

Answers

The answer is choice 1
✧・゚: *✧・゚:*  Answer:  *:・゚✧*:・゚✧ ✅ The first choice: A-G-T-C-T!   ~ ₕₒₚₑ ₜₕᵢₛ ₕₑₗₚₛ! :₎ ♡ ~


Which best describes the relationship between genetic variation and adaptation?

Answers

Answer:

Genetics are something that everyone (or only you) have. And adaptation is getting something from someone. Or Adapting to that.

Explanation:

Does corn syrup have more solutes than an egg?

Answers

The egg would shrivel down becuase since honey is more fence so yes

Why does the amount of energy available change as you move from one
trophic level to the next? Does this process still follow the Law of
Conservation of Energy? Explain your reasoning.

Answers

Answer:

hope it helps you

Explanation:

Energy decreases as it moves up trophic levels because energy is lost as metabolic heat when the organisms from one trophic level are consumed by organisms from the next level. Trophic level transfer efficiency (TLTE) measures the amount of energy that is transferred between trophic levels.

What are the seven 7 levels of
classification?

Answers

Answer:

from largest to smallest the 7 levels of classification are: Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species

Explanation:

^

Temperature versus Photosynthesis Temperature in Celsius degrees Photosynthetic Rate 0 20 10 40 20 100 25 150 30 200 35 125 40 0 What is the independent variable based on the data shown? A) temperature B) plant growth C) rate of photosynthesis D) cannot determine based on information given

Answers

Answer:

A) Temperature

Explanation:

Independent variable in an experiment is the variable that the experimenter changes or manipulates in order to bring about a measurable response.

In this question given, the data is portraying the Temperature versus Photosynthetic rate. This means that the experimenter is testing to see the effect of varying temperatures on the photosynthetic rate. Hence, the TEMPERATURE is the independent variable because it is the variable being changed.

In which biome would you find the highest biodiversity?
A)
grassland
B)
tundra
C)
savanna
D)
deciduous forest
E)
rainforest

Answers

It depends on what context, but I would say

E) Rainforest.

Due to the fact that it’s the ideal temperature for many organisms

PLEASE HELP URGENT!!! I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

2. amoxicillin works against a wider variety of bacteria

3. narrow spectrum antibiotics work on a few types of bacteria and broad spectrum antibiotics target many types of bacteria

4. the overuse of antibiotics can lead to bacteria becoming resistant to treatment, which can lead to needing stronger antibiotics

Victor has been studying the vascular systems of plants. He wanted to find out if food coloring would travel up the stalk of celery faster if the temperature of the water increased. Victor set up his experiment with three cups of colored water at different temperatures, three equal sized celery stalks, and a stopwatch. Cup A was filled with colored water at 21 C. Cup B was filled with cold colored water at 4 C, and Cup C was filled with warm colored water at 30 C. One celery stalk was placed in each cup at the same time. Victor timed how long it took the colored water to travel to the leaves at the top of the celery stalk. He measured the time in minutes. What is the independent variable

Answers

Answer:

temperature

Explanation:

The independent variable would be the colored water at different temperatures.

The independent variables are changeable or controllable variables supplied directly by researchers in the course of experiments. They produce effects on the dependent variable and are thus referred to as the 'cause' variable. The dependent variables are referred to as the 'effect' variables because their values vary based on that of the independent variables.

In this case, the only controlled variable of all the variables supplied by Victor is the temperature of the colored water. Changing the temperature of the colored water is expected to have effects on the time it will take for the colored water to travel to up the stalk of celery. Hence, the temperature is considered as the independent variable while the time it takes for the colored water to travel to the leave would be the dependent variable.

Which is a type of star system?

dim stars
galaxies
wobbling stars
globular clusters

Answers

The type of star system is galaxies.

What is star system?

Star system is a part of solar system that comprises of different types and shapes of stars each performing it function which orbit around each other and bound by gravitational force.

Therefore, The type of star system is galaxies

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Sea turtles spend most of their lives at sea feeding on jellyfish. When it is time to lay their eggs, mature females come ashore. They dig
nests in the sand along the coast, lay their eggs, and then return to the sea. The data below show the changing sea levels since the late
1800s.

Answers

Answer:

this is not a very clear question T-T

Explanation:

wish i could help

Answer:

Explanation:

Afterwards, only females come ashore to nest; males almost never return to land ... Most females return faithfully to the same beach each time they are ready to nest. ... When the turtle has finished digging the egg chamber, she begins to lay eggs. ... Well over 90% of a sea turtle's life is spent in the water – feeding, mating, ...

Genes A and B are neutral. A weakly beneficial mutation arises in the population. This mutation is 100 base pairs away from Gene A and 1000 base pairs away from Gene B. If this mutation were to go to fixation within the population, which gene would be more likely to go to fixation and what is the term for this process? Is there any reason to suspect that one or both of these genes may not go to fixation? Why or why not?

Answers

Answer:

Both genes would be likely to go to fixationThe term for this process is "linked genes"The reason to suspect that both of these genes may not go to fixation is that they are too close to the mutation and the recombination frequency between them is very very low.

Explanation:

Independent assortment law establishes that the alleles from two or more different genes distribute in gametes independently from each other. In other words, a gamete receives an allele from a gene that does not depend nor influence the allele of another gene in the same gamete. This can only be applied to independent genes. These genes segregate independently after crossing-over because they are located far away from each other.

Some other genes, however, are too close to each other and they do not segregate independently. These are the linked genes that do not exhibit an independent distribution, and they inherit together more frequently.  

Crossing-over between linked genes that are very close to each other in the chromosome is not that common. Crossing-over during meiosis occurs randomly in different positions all along the chromosome, and its occurrence frequency in the area between two genes depends on the distance between them. A short distance between genes is a very little target for crossing-over to occur, which means that only a few of them will happen, compared with the number of events between genes that are more separated between each other.  

Two genes that are very close will have a few recombination events and are strongly bounded.  

The more separated two genes are, the more chances of recombination there will be.  The closer they are, the fewer chances of recombination there will be.

Genes that express 50% of recombination frequency or more are not linked genes.  

To analyze the recombination frequency, we have to know that

1% of recombination = 1 map unit = 1centi Morgan = 1,000,000 base pairs.

And that the maximum recombination frequency is always 50%.  

The map unit is the distance between the pair of genes for which every 100 meiotic products one of them results in a recombinant one.  

In the exposed example we know that the distance of gene A from the mutation is 100 base pairs, and the distance of gene B from the mutation is 1000 base pairs.

1,000,000 base pairs ------------------ 1% recombination frequency

1000 base pairs -----------------------X = 0.001% recombination frequency

100 base pairs ------------------------ X = 0.0001% recombination frequency

According to the recombination frequency between the mutation and gene A, and between the mutation and gene B, we can assume that both genes are linked to the mutation, as they seem to be too close to it. They are so close, that their recombination frequency is very little.  

                                             

Help me plzzz thanks I’ll mark brainliest

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

abiotic factors

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Which of the following is true regarding the machinery of translation?

a. A single mRNA can be translated simultaneously by several ribosomes.
b. tRNAs released from the ribosome are degraded B) termination and eukaryotes utilizes three different release factors.
c. Polycistronic MRNA usually has a single ribosome binding site.
e. once a single mRNA strand is translated once it is degraded

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is: a. A single mRNA can be translated simultaneously by several ribosomes.

Explanation:

Ribosomes are structures composed of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) that direct the process of translation, with the help of special proteins and key molecules called transfer RNA (tRNA) that are 'able to read' the codons in the mRNA. To help with this 'reading', ribosomes move through the mRNA strand as the translation moves forward, placing the anticodons presented by the tRNA molecules with their specific match - each mRNA codon - forming a strand of amino acids.

To ease the process in the cases where the molecule to be translated is a polypeptide, groups of ribosomes form a polysome and they all translate one single mRNA strand at the same time. Each of these ribosomes starts translating from the first codon and stop when the stop codon appears.

The true statement regarding the machinery of translation is ; ( A ) A single mRNA can be translated simultaneously by several ribosomes

Translation is the process of producing protein with the use of RNA ( i.e. the process of protein synthesis from  an mRNA template )  during translation the code found in the template is converted into an amino acid sequence.

Ribosomes are composed of rRNA which directs the process of translation with the proteins and key molecules such as tRNA.

Hence we can conclude that the true statement regarding the machinery of translation is A single mRNA can be translated simultaneously by several ribosomes.

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Color blindness is a recessive X-linked trait. A normal couple has a color-blind child. At least one member of the couple's families is colorblind, who is this most likely to be?a) the child's paternal grandmotherb) the child's paternal grandmother or grandfatherc) the child's maternal grandmotherd) the child's paternal grandfathere) the child's maternal grandfather

Answers

Answer:

c or e

Explanation:

The correct answer would be the child's maternal grandmother or grandfather.

For X-linked traits, only females can be carriers while males are either affected or totally free from the trait. This is because females have two X (XX) chromosomes while males have only one (XY).

Since the couple is normal, it means the father is free from color blindness. The only available option now is the mother and since she is phenotypically normal, it means that she is a carrier of the disease. She must have inherited the allele from either of her parents, but not from both. If she had inherited an affected X chromosome from each of her parents, she would have been phenotypically affected for color blindness.

Hence, the child's color-blind allele can only be traced back to either of the child's maternal grandmother or grandfather.

The correct option is c or e.

The member of the couple's family who is this most likely to be colorblind is the child's maternal grandfather.

An X-linked recessive inherited genetic trait is transmitted from parent to child through mutations in genes localized on the X chromosome.

In males, X-linked recessive traits are always expressed because males contain only one X chromosome.

In consequence, in this case, the mother should be a normal carrier of the disease/condition, thereby her dominant X-linked allele can mask the expression of the recessive (daltonic) allele, which is passed to the child from the maternal grandfather.

In conclusion, the member of the couple's family who is this most likely to be colorblind is the child's maternal grandfather.

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Question 1
The heat from a lamp allows a lizard to remain warm. This is an
example of which type of heat transfer?
Cold Blood
Conduction
Radiation
Convection

Answers

It definitely Radiation for the answer I think

Answer:

Answer is radiation

Explanation:

Took the test!

he percentage of recombinant individuals that Morgan noted while examining X-linked traits was thought to indicate... Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a the relative distance between the genes b the presence of more than two alleles at each locus c that genetic material was being exchanged with the Y chromosome d the number of genes that could be found on any given chromosome

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is a) the relative distance between the genes.

Explanation:

A short distance between genes is a very little target for crossing-over to occur, which means that only a few of them will happen, compared with the number of events between genes that are more separated between each other.  

Two genes that are very close have a few recombination events and are strongly bounded. These genes are linked.

The percentage of recombination frequency (P = Recombinant number / Total of individuals) is useful to determine the genetic distance between two or more genes. This distance results from multiplying that frequency by 100 and expressing it in map units (MU) or centiMorgans (cM). One centiMorgan (cM) equals one map unit (MU).  

The map unit or centiMorgan is the distance between the pair of genes for which every 100 meiotic products only one results in a recombinant product.  

life in desert biomes tend to be limited by

Answers

Answer:

Low amounts of water

Explanation:

Deserts mean areas with low amounts of water and animals are not able to survive without water therefore  not having water is a limiting factor

(Limiting factors can also be said as limited by)

An energy pyramid shows the amount of available at each feeding level in an ecosystem.​

Answers

Answer:

An energy pyramid is a diagram that compares the energy used by producers, primary consumers, and other trophic levels. In other words, an energy pyramid shows how much energy is available at each trophic level. Energy is lost at each trophic level of a food chain.

Answer:

its energy

Explanation:

took the quiz

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In 2005, the UT Longhorns scored 15 times to win the Big 12 Championship Game 70-3. All of their points came from touchdowns (6 points each) and extra point kicks (1 point each). How many touchdowns and extra points did the Longhorns have in that game? (For the purposes of this problem, touchdowns and extra point kicks count as separate "scores". How did John Locke define social contract? Which excerpt from the call of the wild is an example of direct characterization Someone, please help me with this 1. Distance traveled during the first minute (A-B) *40 m100 m140 m180 m2. Displacement after the first minute (A-B) *180 m west180 m east100 m west100 m east3. Distance traveled during the first 2 minutes (A-B-C) 40 m140 m320 m420 m4. Displacement after the first 2 minutes of travel (A-B-C) *40 m east40 m west140 m east140 m west5. Distance traveled during the total time of 3 minutes (A-B-C-D) *140 m240 m360 m420 m6. Displacement after the total 3 minutes of travel (A-B-C-D) *40 m east40 m west140 m east140 m west A wave hits a wall as shown. A brick wall with a green arrow pointing to the wall from below and right at a shallow angle. Another green arrow starts where the first arrow touched the wall and goes up and left at the same shallow angle. As the wave interacts with a wall, which kind of wave interaction is shown? What is a comma-splice? what chemical diverged from treesa resin and turpentineb sodiumc leadd marcotting Identify the range of the function shown in the graph. Papaano magiging makabuluhan para sa mga pilipino na pag aralan ang mga panitikan ng mindanao bilang bahagi ng panitikang pilipino? which is the graph of the exponential function y=8(5)^x? In a society with a market economy, property rights are generally enforced by A. the banks B. the courts C. the producers D. the consumers Which condition produces an anion?A. more neutrons than electronsB. more protons than electronsC. more electrons than neutronsD. more electrons than protons Why did George Washington resign from the British army New England states abolished slavery via the practice of gradual emancipation following the American Revolution. True or false write a word problem that could be solved using the expression 2x+60 11What views did Enlightenmentthinkers have about progress? Howdid that affect their views of differentsocieties?I In the beginning, the Texans were able to fight off two surges by the Mexican attackers at the Alamo True or false Write as the sum and/or difference of logarithms. Express powers as factors \log _4\left(\sqrt{\frac{mn}{19}}\right). g Please help!Are the expressions 0.5(3x + 5) and1.5x + 2.5 equivalent? Explain why or why not. If I am traveling upward in an elevator at a constant velocity, I will appear to weigh more than I normally do.A. TrueB. False