The nurse plays a crucial role in planning the discharge to ensure a smooth transition from the hospital to the community and that the patient's selected site of death can be realized.
Even when taking complicated medications with a syringe driver, patients are still able to go home. An unnecessary readmission to the hospital can be avoided with careful discharge planning. Healthcare services should be perceived as a single system by both patients and caregivers. In the community, it may be challenging to find injectable drugs. On Friday afternoons, everyone finds it challenging to make an urgent referral to the neighbourhood. Typically, community nurses are not permitted to give a patient who is not in an electric bed "hands-on" care.
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a client is admitted to the facility after experiencing uncontrolled diarrhea for the past several days. the client is exhibiting signs of a fluid volume deficit. when reviewing the client's laboratory test results, which electrolyte imbalance would the nurse likely to find?
Answer:
i think hypokalemia
Explanation:
during the recovery period following strenuous exercise the body's need for oxygen is increased because
Recovery is the key to strength, and recovery depends on how much oxygen your body is taking in. To make up for the deficits caused by activity, oxygen is required.
What are the ways the body uses energy?By consuming the nutrients that produce energy, such as lipids, carbs, and proteins, you can obtain energy. Your basal metabolism, which requires the least amount of energy to keep your body functioning while at rest, consumes the majority of the total energy used by your body.
How much energy is there in a human body?The amount of energy consumed by the organism while performing all of its functions is known as the total metabolic rate. Kilojoules per day are a common unit of measurement. The following elements determine the overall metabolic rate: metabolism at rest
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an active 20-year-old man (recommended daily intake of 3,000 calories) and a sedentary 20-year-old woman (recommended daily intake of 2,000 calories) each consume 30 grams of free sugar in one day. did each meet the 2015 who guidelines on free sugar intake? (hint: 1 gram of sugar
According to the 2015-2020 Dietary Guidelines for Americans, 10% of daily calories should come from added sugars. For a 2,000 calorie diet, that amounts to about 12 teaspoons or 200 calories.
An energy unit is a calorie. Due to historical factors, the terms "calorie" and "energy" are used interchangeably. The original definition of the large calorie, meal calorie, or kilogramme calorie was the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one kilogramme of water by one degree Celsius. Calories are the amount of energy your body expels after digesting and absorbing meals. A food's ability to give your body energy depends on how many calories it contains. If you consume more calories than you need, your body stores them as body fat. A food can have a lot of calories even if it is fat-free. The original definition of a calorie stated that it was the quantity of heat needed to raise the temperature of one gramme of water by one degree Celsius at a pressure of one standard atmosphere.
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How many mg of a medication are needed to make 1,500 mL of a 1:4000 w/v solution
Answer:
375 mg
Explanation:
conversions
for each individual who comes to the emergency department seeking assistance, whether or not that person refused treatment, was refused treatment, admitted and treated, stabilized and transferred, or discharged, what is the hospital required to keep? a. the name of the patient refusing treatment b. diagnoses codes for the visit c. a central log d. the procedure done on the individual
Answer:
its a and b
Explanation:
a client with heart failure is prescribed an angiotensin converting enzyme (ace) inhibitor. when teaching the client about this medication, the nurse would explain that this class of medications are effective because they:
As they are mainly used to treat cardiac disease, ACE inhibitors are beneficial in persons with heart failure.
These medications treat heart attacks, strokes, and excessive blood pressure. reduces the chance of having a heart attack or stroke.
Utilized to treat renal disease and diabetes as well. This will stop the deterioration of your kidneys. If you have any issues, discuss taking these drugs with your doctor.
Angiotensin-modifying enzyme, or ACE for short, is an enzyme whose activity may be decreased by ACE inhibitors. Hormones that regulate blood pressure contain enzymes.
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the nurse is caring for a client after a motor vehicle accident. when assessing a client for shock, the nurse assesses early signs of developing shock. what key assessment does the nurse anticipate in early shock?
Low blood pressure, slow capillary refill, tachycardia from blood loss, and overworked heart are all symptoms.
Is tachycardia reversible?Most of the time, tachycardia is innocuous and disappears completely on its own. However, you must go to the hospital if your rate won't stabilize. A myocardial infarction, stroke, or another cardiovascular condition can result from overworking your heart over an extended period of time.
Can someone with tachycardia live a long life?Unless you have damage to the heart or other heart issues, atrioventricular tachycardia (SVT) is typically not life-threatening. However, in rare circumstances, an SVT episode could result in cardiac arrest or coma .Sinus tachycardia can be brought on by vigorous exercise, a virus, fear, stress, and worry, as well as by some drugs and treatments.
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a patient sustained an open fracture of the femur 24 hours ago. while assessing the patient, the nurse observes the patient is having difficulty breathing, and oxygen saturation decreases to 88% from a previous 99%. what does the nurse understand is likely occurring with this patient?
The nurse understands that patient is likely occurring with Fat emboli. Since observing that Patient from 24 hours.
The systemic symptoms of fat emboli in the microcirculation give rise to the clinical condition known as Fat embolism syndrome (FES), which is poorly understood. A systemic inflammatory reaction brought on by embolized fat in capillary beds results in pulmonary, cutaneous, neurological, and retinal symptoms in addition to direct tissue injury. However, patients with numerous clinical situations, such as bone marrow transplant, pancreatitis, and after liposuction, may also have this. This is most frequently seen following orthopedic trauma. The diagnosis of FES is challenging due to the lack of clear diagnostic standards or procedures. Early surgical repair of long bone fractures reduces the risk of a patient developing Fat embolism syndrome (FES), even if the majority of FES treatment is supportive fat emboli.
While Fat embolism syndrome(FES) is the systemic outward manifestation of fat emboli within the microcirculation, fat embolism is the presence of fat particles within the microcirculation. Respiratory discomfort, altered mental status, and a rash are typical systemic symptoms.
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the nurse is caring for a client with chest pain. what assessment data would cause the nurse to suspect unstable angina?
ST Modifies and Pain lasts 15 to 25 minutes, and both the frequency and severity of angina attacks have increased.
Is angina very serious?An indication is angina. When blood circulation to my heart is decreased, you may experience pain or an uneasy sensation. Although it's not harmful, it could indicate a cardiac condition like cardiovascular disease. Usually, you feel it in your chest.
Is angina heart attack?Different varieties of angina exist. The most typical type of angina is stable angina (angina pectoris), which is brought on by coronary artery disease. Your life quality can be enhanced by resting and taking medicine to treat your angina. A heart attack usually indicated by severe or unexpected angina, and quick medical attention is required.
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an emergency medical responder informs you that he was assisting ems with a cardiac arrest last week. he also states that the patient had been in cardiac arrest for eight minutes and questions why cpr was performed first, even though the aed was right there. you should reply:
Early defibrillation is important due to the fact ventricular fibrillation is the maximum common preliminary dysrhythmia of sudden cardiac arrest, defibrillation is the best treatment, and survival from ventricular traumatic inflammation is determined by way of time.
If a person is having a cardiac arrest, call 999, start CPR and use a defibrillator if there may be one nearby. observe instructions from the 999 operators till emergency services take over.
Epinephrine, 1 mg, is used as a blunt tool in the course of CPR to grow the rate of ROSC and survival to discharge. Epinephrine has an extra-mentioned treatment impact whilst given early inside the resuscitation try, particularly for a non-shockable cardiac arrest.
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5. What kind of substances can't permeate membranes by
passive diffusion?
a) Lipid-soluble
b) Non-ionized substances
c) Hydrophobic substances
d) Hydrophilic substances
If a sample needs to be diluted, what should be added?
If a sample needs to be diluted it should be added solvent, the most common is usually water.
What is dilution?Dilution is a process in which solvent is added to lower the concentration of a solution. In this process the amount of solute does not vary because it is not altered, what will be altered is the amount of solvent in which it is going to be found.
What will happen as a result is that the volume of the solution will increase at the expense of the addition of the solvent.
Therefore, we can confirm that if a sample needs to be diluted it should be added solvent, the most common is usually water.
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a client is prescribed venlafaxine, a serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor for major depression. for which assessment findings would the nurse take immediate action? select all that apply.
For dang-erous drug interactions nurse will take immediate action
What is depression ?Depression is a mood illness that results in a constant sense of melan-choly and boredom. It affects how you feel, think, and behave and can cause a variety of emotional and physical issues. It is also known as major depressive disorder or clinical depression.
It's important to be aware that venlafaxine may raise blood pressure. Before beginning treatment and periodically while using this drug, you should have your blood pressure tested.By altering neurotransmitters, which act as chemical messengers between brain cells, SNRIs reduce depression. Similar to most antidepressants, SNRIs treat depression by eventually altering the chemistry of the brain and facilitating communication across brain circuits that control mood.Learn more about Depression here:
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Venlafaxine, a norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor, is administered to a patient for serious depression. Check all that apply.
How long should it take venlafaxine to start working?
Although you should start to feel a little better after the first six days, venlafaxine frequently takes approximately four weeks or indeed longer to fully treat depression. Venlafaxine's onset of action for anxiety can be delayed. You can experience more anxiety in the first few weeks of treatment.
Is venlafaxine a schedule II drug?
Tablets of venlafaxine, USP, are not a prohibited substance. Physical and Psychological Dependent In vitro research has shown that venlafaxine almost completely lacks affinity for opiate, benzodiazepine, phencyclidine (PCP), or N-methyl-D- asparagine (NMDA) receptors.
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the american cancer society suggests which of the following steps: select one: 1. stay out of the sun and avoid consumption of saturated fats 2. take time each day to pray 3. take one aspirin per day 4. balance your vitamin and mineral intake
The American cancer society suggests which of the following steps: 4. balance your vitamin and mineral intake
Minerals along with vitamins work to help boost the immune system. The application of the strength of the immune system to the possibility of producing long-term and long-lasting therapies is even expected in the future.
Living a healthy lifestyle and fulfilling nutritional and balanced nutrition are some of the best steps that cancer patients can take to support them in undergoing treatment. Fulfillment of nutrition during the therapy period aims to maintain ideal body weight and meet energy needs for the recovery and healing stages.
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despite having been administered prescribed pain medication, a dying client is still experiencing dyspnea due to fear and anxiety. which nursing intervention should the nurse use to potentiate the effects of pain medication and help reduce the dyspnea?
If a nurse wants to enhance the effects of painkillers and lessen dyspnea, she should try progressive relaxation, imagery, and humor.
Which pain reliever is most frequently used?Acetaminophen. For mild to severe pain, such as that brought on by a headache, skin injury, or musculoskeletal disease, acetaminophen is typically prescribed as the first line of treatment. For the treatment of back pain and osteoarthritis, acetaminophen is frequently given.
What do drugs consist of?When used to cure, halt, and prevent disease, lessen symptoms, or assist in the diagnosis of illnesses, chemicals or other compounds are referred to as "medicines." Medical progress has made it possible to treat many diseases and save lives. Nowadays, medicines are made from a variety of sources.
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the most common need for a cesarean delivery is . a. an epidural block b. a baby's position c. an episiotomy d. an ectopic pregnancy e. failure to progress
The most common need for a caesarean delivery is a baby's position.
A Birth By C-SectionLower segment caesarean section, also known as an LSCS, is a surgical operation used to deliver the baby by making a predetermined incision on the mother's abdomen and uterus. In this procedure, the infant is delivered through the abdomen rather than the vagina. If there are pregnancy-related difficulties, a C-section can be scheduled in advance.
A C-section delivery may be the outcome of a planned C-section, a planned repeat C-section, or a problematic pregnancy. More than 1 in 4 women will likely give birth through caesarean in the coming year due to an increase in C-section rates over the past ten years. Even when they have a decent chance, some women choose to undergo an elective caesarean delivery for personal reasons.
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the nurse is teaching a prenatal class illustrating the steps that are used to keep families safe. the nurse determines the session is successful when the parents correctly choose which precaution to follow after the birth of their infant?
The precautionary measure for parents after the birth of their baby is to check the identification of each health worker before releasing the baby from the room.
Why do parents have to check the identity of the nurse after the baby is born?Baby abduction is a concern, and all personnel must wear identification and introduce themselves to parents before they enter the room or bring the baby. If her mother is suspicious, she has the right not to allow someone to take it away.
There may not always be family members around to accompany the baby and they may not be allowed into the treatment room or other such areas. Checking the name on the baby's identity bracelet will not stop the kidnapping. Providing a list of approved visitors can help prevent kidnappings from individuals outside medical facilities but won't stop someone posing as an employee from abducting babies.
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a nurse researcher tested whether sucrose (vs. sterile water) had a beneficial effect on infant pain during immunizations. neither those administering the intervention nor the parents of the infants knew which infants received the sucrose. this strategy is an example of
The strategy that the nurse implemented during immunization is Blinding.
Vaccinating a person to protect them against disease is known as immunizing them. Here, the nurse wishes to examine what lessens the discomfort of immunization in babies or infants as it is being administered to them.
To do this, the nurse prepares sterile water and sucrose and administers them to the test subjects. The nurse makes sure the infants' parents are not aware of whether sucrose or serine water is being given to their children; this practice is an example of blinding.
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the goal of adding folic acid to the food supply by enriching cereal grains was to: group of answer choices improve maternal nutrition prevent spina bifida reduce mortality from cardiovascular disease all of these prevent anencephaly
The goal of adding the folic acid to the food supply by enriching the cereal grain was to prevent the spina bifida and the anencephaly
The studies provide a solid scientific basis for the consensus that synthetic folic acid can prevent spina bifida and anencephaly.
Spina bifida occurs when a baby's spine and spinal cord do not develop properly while in the womb, causing a gap in the spine. Spina bifida is one of the types of neural tube defects. A structure that develops in the baby's brain and spinal cord is called a neural tube.
Anencephaly is one of the serious birth defects in which a baby will born without some parts of the brain and skull. It is also a form of neural tube defect (NTD).
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after a series of admissions to the emergency department over the past several months, an 80-year-old client's malnutrition, vague history, and pattern of physical injuries lead the nurse to suspect elder abuse. which aspect of the client's situation may contribute to elder abuse? select all that apply.
Physical dependency, no income or savings and client begin described as "needy, helpless, and pathetic" indicates elder abuse.
Elder abuse refers to the intentional or failure of act aiming at elder individuals. The elder in this case is defined as people aged 60 years or older. Being dependent on the caregiver for basic needs and day to day activities sometimes result in such types of acts.
Elders have to face different types of abuse such as psychological, sexual abuse, physical abuse, emotional abuse or neglect. The signs of elder abuse are depression, anxiety, isolated behaviour, unexplained injury signs, seem dirty, underfed etc.
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The complete question is -
After a series of admissions to the emergency department over the past several months, an 80-year-old client's malnutrition, vague history, and pattern of physical injuries lead the nurse to suspect elder abuse. which aspect of the client's situation may contribute to elder abuse? select all that apply.
a. The client is physically dependent on the client's son since losing mobility
b. The client has no income or savings of the client's own
c. The client's son describes the client as "needy, helpless and pathetic"
d. The client and client's child are recent immigrants to the United States
e. The client self-describes and describes the client's child as "not well off but not terribly poor either".
a client is admitted to the acute psychiatric care unit after 2 weeks of increasingly erratic behavior. the client is unkempt, has lost approximately 9 lb (4 kg), has been sleeping poorly, and exhibits hyperactivity. the client loudly denies the need for hospitalization. what priority intervention will the nurse apply?
The nurse prioritizes reducing ambient stimulation for the patient who has dropped around 9 lb (4 kg), has been having trouble sleeping and shows signs of hyperactivity.
Environmental stimuli were outlined as ambient, architecture, or interior design elements that only serve to stimulate and have the potential to have an impact on patients when psychological processes mediate their effects.
Environmental stimuli are events that take place in the environment that cause a person to respond or react. For instance, some people would put on a coat and sweater in response to a dip in temperature. A startled leap might be brought on by a deafening boom.
Groups of sensory neurons make up receptors. They notice a shift in the stimuli from the surroundings. As a result, the nervous system responds to the stimuli by producing an electrical impulse. Groups of receptors in sense organs react to particular stimuli.
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Answer:
decreasing environmental stimulation
Explanation:
per hhs, a hospital may satisfy their on-call coverage obligations through which one of the following? a. not offering on call coverage b. refusing treatment c. an approved community call/regional call program d. having a nurse do the coverage
Approved community which have call/regional call program( choice c is the correct answer). HHS has allowed medical institution to fulfill their on-name insurance responsibilities with the aid of using organizing an accredited network name/nearby name program.
Health and Human Services (HHS) to increase policies shielding the privateness and safety of positive fitness facts.1 To satisfy this requirement, HHS posted what are generally called the HIPAA Privacy Rule and the HIPAA Security Rule. The Privacy Rule, or Standards for Privacy of Individually Identifiable Health Information, establishes countrywide requirements for the safety of positive fitness facts. The Security Standards for the Protection of electronic protected health Information (the Security Rule) set up a countrywide set of safety requirements for shielding positive fitness facts that is held or transferred in digital form.
The Security Rule operationalizes the protections contained withinside the Privacy Rule with the aid of using addressing the technical and non-technical safeguards that corporations called "included entities" need to installed area to steady individuals' "digital covered fitness facts" (e-PHI). Within HHS, the Office for Civil Rights (OCR) has obligation for imposing the Privacy and Security Rules with voluntary compliance sports and civil cash penalties. HHS acknowledges that included entities variety from the smallest issuer to the largest, multi-country fitness plan. Therefore the Security Rule is bendy and scalable to permit included entities to research their very own desires and implement answers suitable for his or her unique environments. What is suitable for a selected included entity will rely upon the character of the included entity's business, in addition to the included entity's length and resources.
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the nurse who works on the night shift enters the medication room and finds a coworker with a tourniquet wrapped around the upper arm. the coworker is about to insert a needle, attached to a syringe containing a clear liquid, into the antecubital area. which is the most appropriate action by the nurse?
The coworker is about to insert a needle, attached to a syringe containing a clear liquid, into the antecubital area. Then Calling the nursing supervisor is the most appropriate action by the nurse.
A plunger that snugly fits inside a tube known as a barrel makes up a simple reciprocating pump known as a syringe. Through a discharge orifice at the front end of the tube, the syringe can take in and inject liquid or gas when the plunger is linearly pulled and pushed along the inside of the tube. Syringes are instruments used to inject drugs into the body or remove fluid. Hollow needles called "needles" are used to inject medications (drugs) under the skin. Syringes are instruments used to inject drugs into the body or remove fluid. Lancets, also referred to as "fingerstick" devices, are tools with a brief, two-edged blade used to draw blood for testing. The buttocks, thigh, upper arm, and hip are the ideal locations for intramuscular injections.
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a community health nurse is planning a health promotion program related to asthma. what risk factor would the nurse identify as contributing to the high death rate associated with asthma among black clients?
Motor vehicle and farm accident prevention project and prenatal care outreach program contributing to the high death rate associated with asthma among black clients
What is asthma ?The lungs' airways are impacted by asthma, a chronic (long-lasting) disease. Your lungs receive and expel air through tubes called airways. When you have asthma, the airways occasionally get irritated and constrict. This makes it more difficult for air to exit your airways during exhalation.
Airborne allergens such pollen, dust mites, mould spores, pet dander, or cockroach excrement particles. respiratory illnesses, including the common cold. a workoutAccording to research, a person's economic situation has the biggest impact on their health status.Learn more about Asthma here:
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the nurse is providing discharge instructions for a client who was admitted to the oncology unit due to dehydration and anorexia after chemotherapy treatment. what information should the nurse provide to the client to promote improve the client's nutritional intake at home?
The nurse should instruct the patient to take pain medicine before a meals.
Anorexia is an eating disorder characterized by an exceptionally low body weight, a severe anxiety of putting on weight, and an incorrect perception of weight. Anorexics typically make extreme attempts that drastically disrupt their lives in an effort to preserve their weight and looks.
Those who suffer from anorexia frequently severely limit their food intake in an effort to prevent gaining weight or to continue losing weight. They can lower their calorie intake by forcing themselves to vomit just after eating, or by misusing laxatives, diet pills, diuretics, or enemas. They could try to lose weight by exerting themselves excessively. The person's fear of gaining weight persists no matter how much weight is lost.
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Stem cells can be replicated or differentiated to produce other stem cells or different types of cells, respectively.
True or false?
Answer: The correct answer is True
Explanation:
Scientific evidence has proven that adult stems cells are capable of creating different types of cells (such as bone marrow stem cells replicating heart muscle). The totipotent stem cells can differentiate into cells of an entire organism and have the potential to even create entire embryonic structures. Under ideal conditions, stem cells are capable of making copies of themselves indefinitely.
What If? (p. 38) A medical assistant has been making errors in documenting in patients' charts and is given a verbal warning. She is placed on a corrective action plan, which includes mandatory training on the proper method of documenting. The medical assistant does not comply with the corrective action plan, and, as a result, the employer fires her. 1. Did the employer take the correct steps in terminating the medical assistant? 2. Does the medical assistant have the right to fight the termination of employment based on due process? 3. What could the employer or the employee have done differently in this case?
The answers include the following:
The employer took the correct steps in terminating the medical assistant as part of the disciplinary measures of the organization.The medical assistant lacks the right to fight the termination of her employment because due process which involves verbal warning, correction action plan etc were observed.The employer couldn't have done anything differently as reassignment still involves documentation.Who is a Medical assistant?This is referred to as healthcare professionals whose role is to assist Doctors in their various roles. They supply the information gotten from the patient to the Doctors and assist with documentation processes.
In a scenario where there the medical assistant makes errors even after verbal warning and corrective action plan has been done , terminating him/her is the right thing to do and it can't be contested as the due processes were followed.
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which of the following happens during inflammation? a. the capillaries supplying blood to the area become more leaky (i.e., permeable). b. prostaglandins deaden nerve endings, alleviating pain. c. neutrophils release histamine. d. all of the above
Option A, During inflammation, the capillaries supplying blood to the area become leakier.
If the sore is enlarged, red, and painful, inflammation may be present. Inflammation is, broadly speaking, the immune system's response to an irritant. Fragments of fingers and other foreign objects. B. Bacteria may be the cause of irritation.
Pathogens, such as bacteria, viruses, or fungi. Explicit wounds such as scratches or injury from foreign items effects of radiation or chemicals.
Acute inflammation is transient inflammation that occurs after injury or infection. In the affected area, it often manifests as redness, swelling, warmth, and pain.
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the nurse instructs the client with gastroesophageal reflux disease (gerd) regarding dietary measures. which action by the client demonstrates that the client has understood the recommended dietary changes?
The client with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is given advice by the nurse regarding dietary restrictions, such as avoiding chocolate and coffee.
What exactly is GERD?
The disorder known as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is characterized by the backward leakage of stomach contents into the esophagus (food pipe). Eating moves down the esophagus from the mouth to the stomach. In addition to heartburn and other symptoms, GERD can irritate the food pipe.
If specific fruits, vegetables, beverages, or spicy meals make your symptoms worse, try to avoid them.
Therefore, Acid from the stomach rises into the esophagus over time, a condition known as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).
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23. a nurse is supervising a nursing student who is providing care for a thoracotomy patient with a chest tube. what finding would the nurse clearly instruct the nursing student to report immediately?
Continuous bubbling occurring in the water seal chamber would be the nurse clearly instructing the nursing student to report immediately.
The procedure of a thoracotomy enables medical professionals to see, sample, or remove tissue as necessary for the diagnosis or treatment of a disease. The chamber's persistent bubbling is a sign of a significant air leak between the patient's drain and it. Evaluate the patient's condition while inspecting the drain for disconnection, dislodging, and loose connections. If the situation cannot be fixed, notify medical professionals right away.
When a patient coughs or exhales, air bubbles will occasionally pass through the water seal chamber; however, if bubbles continue to appear continuously, a leak may be present and needs to be investigated. When the patient coughs or exhales, it's typical to see an air bubble through the water seal chamber on occasion.
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