The pressure of sea water increases by 1.0atm for each 10m increase in the depth, by what percentage is the density of water increased in the deepest ocean of water of 12km. Compressibility is 5.0×10^-5 atm

Answers

Answer 1

The percentage by which the water density increased is 4.1[tex]\mathbf{\overline 6}[/tex] %

The known values are;

The increase in pressure per 10 meter increase in depth = 1.0 atm

The depth of the deepest ocean = 12 km = 12,000 m

The compressibility of the ocean = 5.0 × 10⁻⁵ 1/atm

The unknown

The percentage the density of water increased in the deepest ocean

Strategy;

Find the pressure at the deepest point of the deepest ocean and apply the compressibility

We have;

[tex]\mathbf{Compressibility = \dfrac{1}{V} \times \dfrac{\partial V}{\partial p}}[/tex]

The change in pressure, [tex]\partial p[/tex] = (12,000 m/(10 m)) × 1.0 atm = 1,200 atm

Therefore, we have for one cubic meter of water

[tex]\mathbf{5.0 \times 10^{-5} \ atm^{-1} = \dfrac{1}{1 \, m^3} \times \dfrac{\partial V}{1,200 \, atm}}[/tex]

Therefore;

[tex]\mathbf{\partial}[/tex]V = 5.0 × 10⁻⁵ atm⁻¹ × 1 m³ × 1,200 atm = 0.06 m³

The new volume = V - [tex]\mathbf{\partial}[/tex]V

∴ The new volume = 1 m³ - 0.06 m³ = 0.94 m³

The initial density = mass/(1 m³)

The new density = mass/(0.96 m³)

The percentage increase in density, [tex]\partial[/tex]ρ%, is given as follows;

[tex]\mathbf{\partial p \% = \dfrac{ \dfrac{Mass}{0.96 \ m^3} - \dfrac{Mass}{1 \ m^3} }{ \dfrac{Mass}{1 \ m^3}} \times 100 = \dfrac{25}{6} \% = 4.1 \overline 6 \%}[/tex]

∴  [tex]\mathbf{\partial}[/tex]ρ% =  4.1[tex]\mathbf {\overline 6}[/tex] %

The percentage by which the water density increased, [tex]\partial[/tex]ρ% = 4.1[tex]\mathbf{\overline 6}[/tex] %

Learn more about compressibility here;

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Related Questions

A 28.0 kg child plays on a swing having support ropes that are 2.30 m long. A friend pulls her back until the ropes are 45.0 ∘ from the vertical and releases her from rest.
A: What is the potential energy for the child just as she is released, compared with the potential energy at the bottom of the swing?
B: How fast will she be moving at the bottom of the swing?
C: How much work does the tension in the ropes do as the child swings from the initial position to the bottom?

Answers

Answer

A)184.9J

B)=3.63m/s

C) Zero

Explanation:

A)potential energy of the child at the initial position, measured relative the her potential energy at the bottom of the motion, is

U=Mgh

Where m=28kg

g= 9.8m/s

h= difference in height between the initial position and the bottom position

We are told that the rope is L = 2.30 m long and inclined at 45.0° from the vertical

h=L-Lcos(x)= L(1-cosx)=2.30(1-cos45)

=0.674m

Her Potential Energy will now

= 28× 9.8×0.674

=184.9J

B)we can see that at the bottom of the motion, all the initial potential energy of the child has been converted into kinetic energy:

E= 0.5mv^2

where

m = 28.0 kg is the mass of the child

v is the speed of the child at the bottom position

Solving the equation for v, we find

V=√2k/m

V=√(2×184.9/28

=3.63m/s

C)we can find work done by the tension in the rope is given using expresion below

W= Tdcosx

where W= work done

T is the tension

d = displacement of the child

x= angle between the directions of T and d

In this situation, we have that the tension in the rope, T, is always perpendicular to the displacement of the child, d. x= 90∘ and cos90∘=0 hence, the work done is zero.

wo 10-cm-diameter charged rings face each other, 25.0 cm apart. Both rings are charged to + 20.0 nC . What is the electric field strength

Answers

Complete question:

Two 10-cm-diameter charged rings face each other, 25.0cm apart. Both rings are charged to +20.0nC. What is the electric field strength at:

a) the midpoint between the two rings?

b) the center of the left ring?

Answer:

a) the electric field strength at the midpoint between the two rings is 0

b) the electric field strength at the center of the left ring is 2712.44 N/C

Explanation:

Given;

distance between the two rings, d = 25 cm = 0.25 m

diameter of each ring, d = 10 cm = 0.1 m

radius of each ring, r = [tex]\frac{0.1}{2} = 0.05 \ m[/tex]

the charge on each ring, q = 20 nC

Electric field strength for a ring with radius r and distance x from the center of the ring is given as;

[tex]E = \frac{kxQ}{(x^2 +r^2)^{3/2}}[/tex]

The electric field strength at the midpoint;

the distance from the left ring to the mid point , x = 0.25 m / 2 = 0.125 m

[tex]E = \frac{kxQ}{(x^2 +r^2)^{3/2}} \\\\E = \frac{8.99*10^{9}*0.125*20*10^{-9}}{(0.125^2 + 0.05^2)^{3/2}} \\\\E = 9210.5 \ N/C[/tex]

[tex]E_{left} = 9210.5 \ N/C[/tex]

The electric field strength due to right ring is equal in magnitude to left ring but opposite in direction;

[tex]E_{right} = -9210.5 \ N/C[/tex]

The electric field strength at the midpoint;

[tex]E_{mid} = E_{left} + E_{right}\\\\E_{mid} = 9210.5 \ N/C - 9210.5 \ N/C\\\\E_{mid} = 0[/tex]

(b)

The distance from the right ring to center of the left ring, x = 0.25 m.

[tex]E = \frac{KxQ}{(x^2 +r^2)^{3/2}} \\\\E = \frac{8.99*10^{9} *0.25*20*10^{-9}}{(0.25^2 + 0.05^2)^{3/2}} \\\\E = 2712.44 \ N/C[/tex]

Help again! Thank you all xoxo

Answers

Answer:

Amount of charge

Explanation:

Mark me brainliest

The law of reflection is quite useful for mirrors and other flat, shiny surfaces. (This sort of reflection is called specular reflection). However, you've likely been told that when you look at something, you are seeing light reflected from the object that you are looking at. This is reflection of a different sort of diffuse reflection.

Suppose that the spotlight shines so that different parts of the beam reflect off of different two surfaces, one inclined at an angle alpha (from the horizontal) and one inclined at an angle beta. What would the angular separation between the rays reflected from the two surfaces?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Suppose initially the plane was horizontal and light was reflected back at some angle θ from the normal .

Now the reflecting surface is twisted so that is becomes inclined at angle alpha .

The reflected light will be deviated from its original direction by angle

2 x alpha .

Similarly when the reflecting surface is further twisted so that it becomes inclined at angle beta then again the reflected beam will deviated by angle

2 x beta

Hence angle between these two reflected beam

= 2 beta - 2 alpha

= 2 ( β - α )

So, angular separation between the rays reflected from the two surfaces

= 2 ( β - α ) .

which of the following best describes pseudoscience?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is A

Explanation:

Answer:

implausible or untestable scientific claims

A steel ball attached to a spring moves in simple harmonic motion. The amplitude of the ball's motion is 11.0 cm, and the spring constant is 6.00 N/m. When the ball is halfway between its equilibrium position and its maximum displacement from equilibrium, its speed is 26.1 cm/s. (a) What is the mass of the ball (in kg)? kg (b) What is the period of oscillation (in s)? s (c) What is the maximum acceleration of the ball? (Enter the magnitude in m/s2.) m/s2

Answers

Answer:

a) m = 0.626 kg , b) T = 2.09 s , c)   a = 1.0544 m / s²

Explanation:

In a spring mass system the equation of motion is

        x = A cos (wt + Ф)

with      w = √(k / m)

a) velocity is defined by

        v = dx / dt

        v = - A w sin (wt + Ф)          (1)

give us that the speed is

        v = 26.1 m / s

for the point

        x = a / 2

the range of motion is a = 11.0 cm

       x = 11.0 / 2

       x = 5.5 cm

Let's find the time it takes to get to this distance

       wt + Ф = cos⁻¹ (x / A)

       wt + Ф = cos 0.5

        wt + Ф = 0.877

In the exercise they do not indicate that the body started its movement with any speed, therefore we assume that for the maximum elongation the body was released, therefore the phase is zero f

       Ф = 0

       wt = 0.877

       t = 0.877 / w

we substitute in equation 1

       26.1 = -11.0 w sin (w 0.877 / w)

        w = 26.1 / (11 sin 0.877))

        w = 3.096 rad / s

from the angular velocity equation

       w² = k / m

       m = k / w²

       m = 6 / 3,096²

       m = 0.626 kg

b) angular velocity and frequency are related

       w = 2π f

frequency and period are related

        f = 1 / T

we substitute

        w = 2π / T

        T = 2π / w

        T = 2π / 3,096

        T = 2.09 s

c) maximum acceleration

 the acceleration of defined by

        a = dv / dt

        a = - Aw² cos (wt)

the acceleration is maximum when the cosine is ±1

         a = A w²

          a = 11  3,096²

        a = 105.44 cm / s²

we reduce to m / s

        a = 1.0544 m / s²

Let surface S be the boundary of the solid object enclosed by x^2+z^2=4, x+y=6, x=0, y=0, and z=0. and, let f(x,y,z)=(3x)i+(x+y+2z)j + (3z)k be a vector field (for example, the velocityfaild of a fluid flow). the solid object has five sides, S1:bottom(xy-plane), S2:left side(xz-plane), S3 rear side(yz-plane), S4:right side, and S5:cylindrical roof.

a. Sketch the solid object.
b. Evaluate the flux of F through each side of the object (S1,S2,S3,S4,S5).
c. Find the total flux through surface S.

Answers

a. I've attached a plot of the surface. Each face is parameterized by

• [tex]\mathbf s_1(x,y)=x\,\mathbf i+y\,\mathbf j[/tex] with [tex]0\le x\le2[/tex] and [tex]0\le y\le6-x[/tex];

• [tex]\mathbf s_2(u,v)=u\cos v\,\mathbf i+u\sin v\,\mathbf k[/tex] with [tex]0\le u\le2[/tex] and [tex]0\le v\le\frac\pi2[/tex];

• [tex]\mathbf s_3(y,z)=y\,\mathbf j+z\,\mathbf k[/tex] with [tex]0\le y\le 6[/tex] and [tex]0\le z\le2[/tex];

• [tex]\mathbf s_4(u,v)=u\cos v\,\mathbf i+(6-u\cos v)\,\mathbf j+u\sin v\,\mathbf k[/tex] with [tex]0\le u\le2[/tex] and [tex]0\le v\le\frac\pi2[/tex]; and

• [tex]\mathbf s_5(u,y)=2\cos u\,\mathbf i+y\,\mathbf j+2\sin u\,\mathbf k[/tex] with [tex]0\le u\le\frac\pi2[/tex] and [tex]0\le y\le6-2\cos u[/tex].

b. Assuming you want outward flux, first compute the outward-facing normal vectors for each face.

[tex]\mathbf n_1=\dfrac{\partial\mathbf s_1}{\partial y}\times\dfrac{\partial\mathbf s_1}{\partial x}=-\mathbf k[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf n_2=\dfrac{\partial\mathbf s_2}{\partial u}\times\dfrac{\partial\mathbf s_2}{\partial v}=-u\,\mathbf j[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf n_3=\dfrac{\partial\mathbf s_3}{\partial z}\times\dfrac{\partial\mathbf s_3}{\partial y}=-\mathbf i[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf n_4=\dfrac{\partial\mathbf s_4}{\partial v}\times\dfrac{\partial\mathbf s_4}{\partial u}=u\,\mathbf i+u\,\mathbf j[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf n_5=\dfrac{\partial\mathbf s_5}{\partial y}\times\dfrac{\partial\mathbf s_5}{\partial u}=2\cos u\,\mathbf i+2\sin u\,\mathbf k[/tex]

Then integrate the dot product of f with each normal vector over the corresponding face.

[tex]\displaystyle\iint_{S_1}\mathbf f(x,y,z)\cdot\mathrm d\mathbf S=\int_0^2\int_0^{6-x}f(x,y,0)\cdot\mathbf n_1\,\mathrm dy\,\mathrm dx[/tex]

[tex]=\displaystyle\int_0^2\int_0^{6-x}0\,\mathrm dy\,\mathrm dx=0[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle\iint_{S_2}\mathbf f(x,y,z)\cdot\mathrm d\mathbf S=\int_0^2\int_0^{\frac\pi2}\mathbf f(u\cos v,0,u\sin v)\cdot\mathbf n_2\,\mathrm dv\,\mathrm du[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle=\int_0^2\int_0^{\frac\pi2}-u^2(2\sin v+\cos v)\,\mathrm dv\,\mathrm du=-8[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle\iint_{S_3}\mathbf f(x,y,z)\cdot\mathrm d\mathbf S=\int_0^2\int_0^6\mathbf f(0,y,z)\cdot\mathbf n_3\,\mathrm dy\,\mathrm dz[/tex]

[tex]=\displaystyle\int_0^2\int_0^60\,\mathrm dy\,\mathrm dz=0[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle\iint_{S_4}\mathbf f(x,y,z)\cdot\mathrm d\mathbf S=\int_0^2\int_0^{\frac\pi2}\mathbf f(u\cos v,6-u\cos v,u\sin v)\cdot\mathbf n_4\,\mathrm dv\,\mathrm du[/tex]

[tex]=\displaystyle\int_0^2\int_0^{\frac\pi2}-u^2(2\sin v+\cos v)\,\mathrm dv\,\mathrm du=\frac{40}3+6\pi[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle\iint_{S_5}\mathbf f(x,y,z)\cdot\mathrm d\mathbf S=\int_0^{\frac\pi2}\int_0^{6-2\cos u}\mathbf f(2\cos u,y,2\sin u)\cdot\mathbf n_5\,\mathrm dy\,\mathrm du[/tex]

[tex]=\displaystyle\int_0^{\frac\pi2}\int_0^{6-2\cos u}12\,\mathrm dy\,\mathrm du=36\pi-24[/tex]

c. You can get the total flux by summing all the fluxes found in part b; you end up with 42π - 56/3.

Alternatively, since S is closed, we can find the total flux by applying the divergence theorem.

[tex]\displaystyle\iint_S\mathbf f(x,y,z)\cdot\mathrm d\mathbf S=\iiint_R\mathrm{div}\mathbf f(x,y,z)\,\mathrm dV[/tex]

where R is the interior of S. We have

[tex]\mathrm{div}\mathbf f(x,y,z)=\dfrac{\partial(3x)}{\partial x}+\dfrac{\partial(x+y+2z)}{\partial y}+\dfrac{\partial(3z)}{\partial z}=7[/tex]

The integral is easily computed in cylindrical coordinates:

[tex]\begin{cases}x(r,t)=r\cos t\\y(r,t)=6-r\cos t\\z(r,t)=r\sin t\end{cases},0\le r\le 2,0\le t\le\dfrac\pi2[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle\int_0^2\int_0^{\frac\pi2}\int_0^{6-r\cos t}7r\,\mathrm dy\,\mathrm dt\,\mathrm dr=42\pi-\frac{56}3[/tex]

as expected.

When the current in a toroidal solenoid is changing at a rate of 0.0200 A/s, the magnitude of the induced emf is 12.7 mV. When the current equals 1.50 A, the average flux through each turn of the solenoid is 0.00458 Wb. How many turns does the solenoid have?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]N = 208 \ turns[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

    The  rate of  current change is  [tex]\frac{di }{dt} = 0.0200 \ A/s[/tex]

    The  magnitude of the induced emf is  [tex]\epsilon = 12.7 \ mV = 12.7 *10^{-3} \ V[/tex]

     The  current is  [tex]I = 1.50 \ A[/tex]

      The  average  flux is  [tex]\phi = 0.00458 \ Wb[/tex]

Generally the number of  turns the number of turn the solenoid has is mathematically represented as  

            [tex]N = \frac{\epsilon_o * I}{ \phi * \frac{di}{dt} }[/tex]

substituting values

           [tex]N = \frac{ 12.7*10^{-3} * 1.50 }{ 0.00458 * 0.0200 }[/tex]

            [tex]N = 208 \ turns[/tex]

       

Suppose you are playing hockey on a new-age ice surface for which there is no friction between the ice and the hockey puck. You wind up and hit the puck as hard as you can. After the puck loses contact with your stick, the puck will

Answers

Answer:

Not slow down or speed up.

Explanation:

Hitting the puck accelerates the speed of the puck from zero to the speed with which it leaves at the instance they lose contact. Since there is no friction between the puck and the ice, there will be no force decelerating or accelerating the hockey puck, allowing the puck to move away and remain in motion without speeding up or slowing down indefinitely theoretically.

n ultraviolet light beam having a wavelength of 130 nm is incident on a molybdenum surface with a work function of 4.2 eV. How fast does the electron move away from the metal

Answers

Answer:

The speed of the electron is 1.371 x 10 m/s.

Explanation:

Given;

wavelength of the ultraviolet light beam, λ = 130 nm = 130 x 10⁻⁹ m

the work function of the molybdenum surface, W₀ = 4.2 eV = 6.728 x 10⁻¹⁹ J

The energy of the incident light is given by;

E = hf

where;

h is Planck's constant = 6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ J/s

f = c / λ

[tex]E = \frac{hc}{\lambda} \\\\E = \frac{6.626*10^{-34} *3*10^{8}}{130*10^{-9}} \\\\E = 15.291*10^{-19} \ J[/tex]

Photo electric effect equation is given by;

E = W₀ + K.E

Where;

K.E is the kinetic energy of the emitted electron

K.E = E - W₀

K.E = 15.291 x 10⁻¹⁹ J - 6.728 x 10⁻¹⁹ J

K.E = 8.563 x 10⁻¹⁹ J

Kinetic energy of the emitted electron is given by;

K.E = ¹/₂mv²

where;

m is mass of the electron = 9.11 x 10⁻³¹ kg

v is the speed of the electron

[tex]v = \sqrt{\frac{2K.E}{m} } \\\\v = \sqrt{\frac{2*8.563*10^{-19}}{9.11*10^{-31}}}\\\\v = 1.371 *10^{6} \ m/s[/tex]

Therefore, the speed of the electron is 1.371 x 10 m/s.

An L-R-C series circuit has L = 0.450 H, C=2.50×10^−5F, and resistance R.

Required:
a. What is the angular frequency of the circuit when R = 0?
b. What value must R have to give a decrease in angular frequency of 10.0 % compared to the value calculated in Part a.

Answers

Answer:

298rad/s and 116.96 ohms

Explanation:

Given an L-R-C series circuit where

L = 0.450 H,

C=2.50×10^−5F, and resistance R= 0

In this situation we have a simple LC circuit with angular frequency

Wo = 1√LC

= 1/√(0.450)(2.50×10^-5)

= 1/√0.00001125

= 1/0.003354

= 298rad/s

B) Now we need to find the value of R such that it gives a 10% decrease in angular frequency.

Wi/W° = (100-10)/100

Wi/W° = 90/100

Wi/W° = 0.90 ............... 1

Angular frequency of oscillation

The complete aspect of the solution is attached, please check.

a. The angular frequency of the circuit when R = 0 Ohms is 294.12 rad/s.

b. The value R must have to give a decrease in angular frequency of 10.0 % compared to the initial value is equal to 116.96 Ohms.

Given the following data:

Inductance, L = 0.450 HenryCapacitance, C = [tex]2.50\times 10^{-5}[/tex] Farads

a. To determine the angular frequency of the circuit when R = 0 Ohms:

Mathematically, the angular frequency of a LC circuit is given by the formula:

[tex]\omega = \frac{1}{\sqrt{LC} } \\\\\omega =\frac{1}{\sqrt{0.450 \times 2.50\times 10^{-5}}} \\\\\omega =\frac{1}{\sqrt{1.125 \times 10^{-5}}} \\\\\omega = \frac{1}{0.0034} \\\\\omega = 294.12\;rad/s[/tex]

b. To find the value R must have to give a decrease in angular frequency of 10.0 % compared to the value calculated above:

The mathematical expression is given as follows:

[tex]\frac{\omega_f}{\omega_i} = \frac{100-10}{100} \\\\\frac{\omega_f}{\omega_i} =\frac{90}{100} \\\\\frac{\omega_f}{\omega_i} =0.9[/tex]

[tex](\frac{\omega_f}{\omega_i})^2 = 1 - \frac{R^2C}{4L} \\\\0.90^2=1 - \frac{R^2C}{4L}\\\\R=\sqrt{\frac{4L(1-0.81)}{C}} \\\\R=\sqrt{\frac{4\times 0.450 \times (0.19)}{2.50\times 10^{-5}}}\\\\R = \sqrt{\frac{0.342}{2.50\times 10^{-5}} }\\\\R =\sqrt{13680}[/tex]

R = 116.96 Ohms.

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Two waves are traveling in the same direction along a stretched string. The waves are 45.0° out of phase. Each wave has an amplitude of 7.00 cm. Find the amplitude of the resultant wave.

Answers

Answer:

The amplitude of the resultant wave is 12.93 cm.

Explanation:

The amplitude of resultant of two waves, y₁ and y₂, is given as;

Y = y₁ + y₂

Let y₁ = A sin(kx - ωt)

Since the wave is out phase by φ, y₂ is given as;

y₂ = A sin(kx - ωt + φ)

Y = y₁ + y₂ = 2A Cos (φ / 2)sin(kx - ωt + φ/2 )

Given;

phase difference, φ = 45°

Amplitude, A = 7.00 cm

Y = 2(7) Cos (45 /2) sin(kx - ωt + 22.5° )

Y = 12.93 cm

Therefore, the amplitude of the resultant wave is 12.93 cm.

A mass m = 0.7 kg is released from rest at the origin 0. The mass falls under the influence of gravity. When the mass reaches point A, it is a distance x below the origin 0; when the mass reaches point B it is a distance of 3 x below the origin 0. What is vB/vA?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]v_B/v_A=\sqrt{3}[/tex]

Explanation:

Consider the two kinematic equations for velocity and position of an object falling due to the action of gravity:

[tex]v=-g\,t\\ \\position=-\frac{1}{2} g\,t^2[/tex]

Therefore, if we consider [tex]t_A[/tex] the time for the object to reach point A, and [tex]t_B[/tex] the time for it to reach point B, then:

[tex]v_A=-g\,t_A\\v_B=-g\,t_B\\\frac{v_B}{v_A}= \frac{-g\,t_B}{-g\,t_A} =\frac{t_B}{t_A}[/tex]

Let's work in a similar way with the two different positions at those different times, and for which we have some information;

[tex]x_A=-x=-\frac{1}{2}\, g\,t_A^2\\x_B=-3\,x=-\frac{1}{2}\, g\,t_B^2\\ \\\frac{x_B}{x_A} =\frac{t_B^2}{t_A^2} \\\frac{t_B^2}{t_A^2}=\frac{-3\,x}{-x} \\\frac{t_B^2}{t_A^2}=3\\(\frac{t_B}{t_A})^2=3[/tex]

Notice that this quotient is exactly the square of the quotient of velocities we are looking for, therefore:

[tex](\frac{t_B}{t_A})^2=3\\(\frac{v_B}{v_A})^2=3\\ \frac{v_B}{v_A}=\sqrt{3}[/tex]

The actual depth of a shallow pool 1.00 m deep is not the same as the apparent depth seen when you look straight down at the pool from above. How deep (in cm) will it appear to be

Answers

Answer:

d' = 75.1 cm

Explanation:

It is given that,

The actual depth of a shallow pool is, d = 1 m

We need to find the apparent depth of the water in the pool. Let it is equal to d'.

We know that the refractive index is also defined as the ratio of real depth to the apparent depth. Let the refractive index of water is 1.33. So,

[tex]n=\dfrac{d}{d'}\\\\d'=\dfrac{d}{n}\\\\d'=\dfrac{1\ m}{1.33}\\\\d'=0.751\ m[/tex]

or

d' = 75.1 cm

So, the apparent depth is 75.1 cm.

A 300 MWe (electrical power output) Power Plant having a thermal efficiency of 40% is cooled by sea water. Due to environmental regulations the seawater can only increase temperature by 5 C during the process. How much sea water (minimum) must be used in kg/s for cooling if the plant operates at it's rated capacity?

Answers

Answer:

m = 22,877 kg / s

Explanation:

Let's solve this exercise in parts, first look for the amount of heat generated by the plant and then the amount of water to dissipate this heat

The plant generates a power of 300 MW at a rate of 40%, let's use a direct ratio rule to find the heat. If the power is 400 MW it corresponds to 40%, what heat (Q) corresponds to the other 60%

           Q = 300 60% / 40%

           Q = 450 MW

having the amount of heat generated we can use the calorimeter equation,

           Q = m [tex]c_{e}[/tex] [tex](T_{f} - T_{o})[/tex]

            m = Q / c_{e} (T_{f} - T_{o})

let's use the maximum temperature change allowed

           (T_{f} - T_{o}) = 5

the specific heat of sea water is 3934 J / kg ºC, note that it is less than that of pure water, due to the salts dissolved in sea water

     

power and energy are related

              W = Q / t

               Q = W t

             

let's calculate

             m = 450 10⁶ / (3934 5)

             m = 22,877 kg / s

The magnetic field at the center of a 1 cm diameter loop is 2.5 mT. If a long straight wire carries the same current as the loop of wire, at what distance from the wire is the magnetic field 2.5 mT? A. 0.10 m B. 1.6x10-3 m C. 0.01 m D. 20 m

Answers

Answer:

B. 1.6 x 10⁻³ m

Explanation:

The magnetic field at the center of the loop is given by;

[tex]B = \frac{\mu_o I }{2R}[/tex]

Where;

μ₀ is the permeability of free space

I is the current in the loop

R is the radius of the circular loop

B is the magnetic field

Given;

diameter of the loop = 1cm

radius of the loop, r = 0.5 cm = 0.005 m

magnetic field, B = 2.5mT = 2.5 x 10⁻³ T

The current in the loop is calculated as;

[tex]I = \frac{2BR}{\mu_o} \\\\I = \frac{2*2.5*10^{-3}*0.005}{4\pi*10^{-7}} \\\\I = 19.89 \ A[/tex]

The magnetic at a distance from the long straight wire is calculated as;

[tex]B = \frac{\mu_o I}{2\pi d}[/tex]

where;

d is the distance from the wire;

[tex]d = \frac{\mu_o I}{2\pi B} \\\\d = \frac{4\pi *10^{-7} * 19.89}{2\pi *2.5*10^{-3}} \\\\d = 1.6 *10^{-3} \ m[/tex]

Therefore, the distance from the wire where the magnetic field is 2.5 mT is 1.6 x 10⁻³ m.

B. 1.6 x 10⁻³ m

This question involves the concepts of the magnetic field due to a loop and a  current-carrying wire and current.

A long straight wire carrying the same current as the loop of wire has a magnetic field of 2.5 mT at a distance of b "B. 1.5 x 10⁻³ m".

The magnetic field at the center of a loop of wire is given by the following formula:

[tex]B=\frac{\mu_o I}{2r}[/tex]

where,

B = Magnetic Field = 2.5 mT = 2.5 x 10⁻³ T

μ₀ = permeability of free space = 4π x 10⁻⁷ N/A²

I = current = ?

r = radius = diameter/2 = 1 cm/2 = 0.5 cm = 0.005 m

Therefore,

[tex]I = \frac{(2.5\ x\ 10^{-3}\ T)(2)(0.005\ m)}{4\pi\ x\ 10^{-7}\ N/A^2}[/tex]

I = 19.9 A

Now, the magnetic field at a distance from the straight wire is given by the following formula:

[tex]B=\frac{\mu_o I}{2\pi R}[/tex]

where,

R = distance from wire = ?

Therefore,

[tex]R = \frac{(4\pi \ x \ 10^{-7}\ N/A^2)(19.9\ A)}{2\pi(2.5\ x\ 10^{-3}\ T)}[/tex]

R = 1.6 x 10⁻³ m

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Problem 25.40 What is the energy (in eV) of a photon of visible light that has a wavelength of 500 nm

Answers

Answer:

E = 2.48 eV

Explanation:

The energy of a photon is given by the following formula:

E = hυ

where,

E = Energy of Photon = ?

h = Plank's Constant = 6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ J.s

υ = frequency of photon = c/λ

Therefore,

E = hc/λ

where,

c = speed of light = 3 x 10⁸ m/s

λ = wavelength of light = 500 nm = 5 x 10⁻⁷ m

Therefore,

E = (6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ J.s)(3 x 10⁸ m/s)/(5 x 10⁻⁷ m)

E = (3.97 x 10⁻¹⁹ J)(1 eV/1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ J)

E = 2.48 eV

A photon of visible light that has a wavelength of 500 nm, has an energy of 2.48 eV.

We can calculate the energy (E) of a photon with a wavelength (λ) of 500 nm using the Planck's-Einstein relation.

[tex]E = \frac{h \times c}{\lambda } = \frac{(6.63 \times 10^{-34}J.s ) \times (3.00 \times 10^{8}m/s )}{500 \times 10^{-9}m } = 3.98 \times 10^{-19} J[/tex]

where,

h: Planck's constantc: speed of light

We can convert 3.98 × 10⁻¹⁹ J to eV using the conversion factor 1 J = 6.24 × 10¹⁸ eV.

[tex]3.98 \times 10^{-19} J \times \frac{6.24 \times 10^{18} eV }{1J} = 2.48 eV[/tex]

A photon of visible light that has a wavelength of 500 nm, has an energy of 2.48 eV.

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A stereo speaker produces a pure "G" tone, with a frequency of 392 Hz. What is the period T of the sound wave produced by the speaker?

Answers

Answer:

The  period is [tex]T = 0.00255 \ s[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

  The  frequency is  [tex]f = 392 \ Hz[/tex]

Generally the period is mathematically represented as  

           [tex]T = \frac{1}{f}[/tex]

=>       [tex]T = \frac{1}{ 392}[/tex]

=>       [tex]T = 0.00255 \ s[/tex]

A 0.50-T magnetic field is directed perpendicular to the plane of a circular loop of radius 0.25 m. What is the magnitude of the magnetic flux through the loop

Answers

Answer:

The magnitude of the magnetic flux through the loop is 0.0982 T.m²

Explanation:

Given;

magnitude of magnetic field, B = 0.5 T

radius of the loop, r = 0.25 m

Area of the loop is given by;

A = πr²

A = 3.142 x (0.25)²

A = 0.1964 m²

The magnitude of the magnetic flux through the loop is given by;

Ф = BA

Where;

B is the magnitude of the magnetic field

A is area of the field

Ф = 0.5 x 0.1964

Ф = 0.0982 T.m²

Therefore, the magnitude of the magnetic flux through the loop is 0.0982 T.m²

A particle with charge q and momentum p, initially moving along the x-axis, enters a region where a uniform magnetic field* B=(B0)(k) extends over a width x=L. The particle is deflected a distance d in the +y direction as it traverses the field. Determine the magnitude of the momentum (p).

Answers

Answer:

Magnitude of momentum = q × B0 × [d^2 + 2L^2] / 2d.

Explanation:

So, from the question, we are given that the charge = q, the momentum = p.

=> From the question We are also given that, "initially, there is movement along the x-axis which then enters a region where a uniform magnetic field* B = (B0)(k) which then extends over a width x = L, the distance = d in the +y direction as it traverses the field."

Momentum,P = mass × Velocity, v -----(1).

We know that for a free particle the magnetic field is equal to the centrepetal force. Thus, we have the magnetic field = mass,.m × (velocity,v)^2 / radius, r.

Radius,r = P × v / B0 -----------------------------(2).

Centrepetal force = q × B0 × v. ----------(3).

(If X = L and distance = d)Therefore, the radius after solving binomially, radius = (d^2 + 2 L^2) / 2d.

Equating Equation (2) and (3) gives;

P = B0 × q × r.

Hence, the Magnitude of momentum = q × B0 × [d^2 + 2L^2] / 2d.

Define wave length as applied to wave motion​

Answers

Answer: Wavelength can be defined as the distance between two successive crests or troughs of a wave. It is measured in the direction of the wave.

Explanation:

Wavelength refers to the length or distance between two identical points of neighboring cycles of a wave signal traveling in space or in any physical medium. ... The wavelength of a signal is inversely proportional to its frequency, that is, the higher the frequency, the shorter the wavelength.

A stone is dropped from the bridge, it takes 4s to reach the water. what's the height of the bridge?​

Answers

Is there any other type of information?

Explanation:

Using Equations of Motion :

[tex]s = ut + \frac{1}{2} g {t}^{2} [/tex]

Height = 0 * 4 + 4.9 * 16

Height = 78.4 m

Two long, parallel conductors, separated by 11.0 cm, carry currents in the same direction. The first wire carries a current I1 = 3.00 A, and the second carries I2 = 8.00 A.

(a) What is the magnetic field created by I1 at the location of I2?

(b) What is the force per unit length exerted by I1 on I2?

(c) What is the magnetic field created by I2 at the location of I1?

Answers

Explanation:

Given that,

Separation between two long parallel conductors, r = 11 cm = 0.11 m

Current in first wire, [tex]I_1=3\ A[/tex]

Current in second wire, [tex]I_2=8\ A[/tex]

(a) The magnetic field created by I₁ at the location of I₂ is given by :

[tex]B_{12}=\dfrac{\mu_o I_1}{2\pi r}\\\\B_{12}=\dfrac{4\pi \times 10^{-7}\times 3I_1}{2\pi \times 0.11}\\\\B_{12}=5.45\times 10^{-6}\ T[/tex]

(b) Magnetic force per unit length exerted by [tex]I_1[/tex] on [tex]I_2[/tex] is given by :

[tex]\dfrac{F}{l}=\dfrac{\mu_o I_1I_2}{2\pi r}\\\\\dfrac{F}{l}=\dfrac{4\pi \times 10^{-7}\times 3\times 8}{2\pi \times 0.11}\\\\\dfrac{F}{l}=4.36\times 10^{-5}\ N/m[/tex]

(c) The magnetic field created by I₂ at the location of I₁ is given by :

[tex]B_{21}=\dfrac{\mu_o I_2} {2\pi r}\\\\B_{12}=\dfrac{4\pi \times 10^{-7}\times 8}{2\pi \times 0.11}\\\\B_{12}=1.45\times 10^{-5}\ T[/tex]

Hence, this is the required solution.

An electron moving at 3.94 103 m/s in a 1.23 T magnetic field experiences a magnetic force of 1.40 10-16 N. What angle does the velocity of the electron make with the magnetic field? There are two answers between 0° and 180°. (Enter your answers from smallest to largest.)

Answers

Answer:

10.4⁰ and 169.6⁰

Explanation:

The force experienced by the moving electron in the magnetic field is expressed as F = qvBsinθ where;

q is the charge on the electron

v is the velocity of the electron

B is the magnetic field strength

θ is the angle that the velocity of the electron make with the magnetic field.

Given parameters

F =  1.40*10⁻¹⁶ N

q = 1.6*10⁻¹⁹C

v = 3.94*10³m/s

B = 1.23T

Required

Angle that the velocity of the electron make with the magnetic field

Substituting the given parameters into the formula:

1.40*10⁻¹⁶ =  1.6*10⁻¹⁹ * 3.94*10³ * 1.23 * sinθ

1.40*10⁻¹⁶ = 7.75392 * 10⁻¹⁹⁺³sinθ

1.40*10⁻¹⁶ = 7.75392 * 10⁻¹⁶sinθ

sinθ = 1.40*10⁻¹⁶/7.75392 * 10⁻¹⁶

sinθ = 1.40/7.75392

sinθ = 0.1806

θ = sin⁻¹0.1806

θ₁ = 10.4⁰

Since sinθ is positive in the 1st and 2nd quadrant, θ₂ = 180-θ₁

θ₂ = 180-10.4

θ₂ = 169.6⁰

Hence, the angle that the velocity of the electron make with the magnetic field are 10.4⁰ and 169.6⁰

PLEASE ANSWER ASAP
What happens to the ocean water before the precipitation part of the water cycle? ANSWERS; A.The ocean water condenses into the clouds. B.The ocean water collects back in the ocean. C.The ocean water falls back to Earth's surface. D. The ocean water runs off Earth's surface.

Answers

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

The water collects in the ocean; it is then evaporated by the sun. After evaporation the water turns into water vapor, it then condenses to form clouds.

The ocean water prior to the part of the water cycle should be option B.

Ocean water:

The ocean water should be collected back in the ocean prior to the part of the water cycle.

Because this should be done when it is evaporated by the sun.  When the evaporation is done so the water should be transformed into water vapor.

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As the frequency of the ac voltage across a capacitor approaches zero, the capacitive reactance of that capacitor:_______.
a. approaches zero.
b. approaches infinity.
c. approaches unity.
d. none of the above.

Answers

Answer:

b. approaches infinity

Explanation:

Because Capacitive reactance is given as Xc = 1/ωC

So we can see that the value of capacitive reactance and therefore its overall impedance (in Ohms) decreases to zero as the frequency increases acting like a short circuit.

Same as the frequency approaches zero or DC, the capacitors reactance increases to infinity, acting like an open circuit which is why capacitors block DC

The switch on the electromagnet, initially open, is closed. What is the direction of the induced current in the wire loop (as seen from the left)?

Answers

Answer:

The induced current is clockwise

The molecules in Tyler are composed of carbon and other atoms that share one or more electrons between two atoms, forming what is known as a(n) _____ bond.

Answers

Answer:

covalent

Explanation:

covalent bonds share electrons

A projectile is fired into the air from the top of a 200-m cliff above a valley as shown below. Its initial velocity is 60 m/s at 60° above the horizontal. Calculate (a) the maximum height, (b) the time required to reach its highest point, (c) the total time of flight, (d) the components of its velocity just before striking the ground, and (e) the horizontal distance traveled from the base of the cliff.​

Answers

a) y(max)  = 337.76 m

b) t₁ = 5.30 s  the time for y maximum

c)t₂ =  13.60 s  time for y = 0 time when the fly finish

d) vₓ = 30 m/s        vy = - 81.32 m/s

e)x = 408 m

Equations for projectile motion:

v₀ₓ = v₀ * cosα          v₀ₓ = 60*(1/2)     v₀ₓ = 30 m/s   ( constant )

v₀y = v₀ * sinα           v₀y = 60*(√3/2)     v₀y = 30*√3  m/s

a) Maximum height:

The following equation describes the motion in y coordinates

y  =  y₀ + v₀y*t - (1/2)*g*t²      (1)

To find h(max), we need to calculate t₁ ( time for h maximum)

we take derivative on both sides of the equation

dy/dt  = v₀y  - g*t

dy/dt  = 0           v₀y  - g*t₁  = 0    t₁ = v₀y/g

v₀y = 60*sin60°  = 60*√3/2  = 30*√3

g = 9.8 m/s²

t₁ = 5.30 s  the time for y maximum

And y maximum is obtained from the substitution of t₁  in equation (1)

y (max) = 200 + 30*√3 * (5.30)  - (1/2)*9.8*(5.3)²

y (max) = 200 + 275.40 - 137.64

y(max)  = 337.76 m

Total time of flying (t₂)  is when coordinate y = 0

y = 0 = y₀  + v₀y*t₂ - (1/2)* g*t₂²

0 = 200 + 30*√3*t₂  - 4.9*t₂²            4.9 t₂² - 51.96*t₂ - 200 = 0

The above equation is a second-degree equation, solving for  t₂

t =  [51.96 ±√ (51.96)² + 4*4.9*200]/9.8

t =  [51.96 ±√2700 + 3920]/9.8

t =  [51.96 ± 81.36]/9.8

t = 51.96 - 81.36)/9.8         we dismiss this solution ( negative time)

t₂ =  13.60 s  time for y = 0 time when the fly finish

The components of the velocity just before striking the ground are:

vₓ = v₀ *cos60°       vₓ = 30 m/s  as we said before v₀ₓ is constant

vy = v₀y - g *t        vy = 30*√3  - 9.8 * (13.60)

vy = 51.96 - 133.28         vy = - 81.32 m/s

The sign minus means that vy  change direction

Finally the horizontal distance is:

x = vₓ * t

x = 30 * 13.60  m

x = 408 m

Water flows through a cylindrical pipe of varying cross-section. The velocity is 5.00 m/s at a point where the pipe diameter is 1.50 cm. At a point where the pipe diameter is 3.00 cm, the velocity is

Answers

Explanation:

We know that rate of flow through a cross section :

[tex]v1 \times a1 = v2 \times a2[/tex]

5 m/s * 1.76cm^2 = v2 * 7.06cm^2

[tex]v2 = 1.24 \: m {s}^{ - 1} [/tex]

At a point where the pipe diameter is 3.00 cm, the velocity is 1.25 m/s.

What is fluid flow?

Fluid Flow, a branch of fluid dynamics, is concerned with fluids. It involves the movement of a fluid under the influence of uneven forces. As long as unbalanced pressures are applied, this motion will persist.

Given parameters:

Initial velocity of the water: u = 5.00 m/s

Initial diameter of the pipe: d = 1.50 cm.

Final diameter of the pipe: D = 3.00 cm.

Final velocity of the water: v = ?

In fluid motion:

velocity×(diameter)² = constant

Hence, initial velocity × ( initial diameter)² = final velocity × ( final diameter)²

ud² = vD²

v = u (d/D)²

v= 5 × (1.50/3.0)²

v= 5/2²

v= 5/4

v= 1.25 m/s.

Hence, at a point where the pipe diameter is 3.00 cm, the velocity is 1.25 m/s.

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