The reaction below proceeds spontaneously at 298 K. NH3(g) Cl2(g)Right arrow. NH4Cl(s) What is the sign of the entropy change, Delta. S? Delta. S is negative because the product is less random than the reactants. Delta. S is negative because the reactants are less random than the product. Delta. S is positive because the product is less random than the reactants. Delta. S is positive because the reactants are less random than the product.

Answers

Answer 1

A spontaneous reaction favours the product formation and increases the entropy of the isolated system.  The sign of the entropy change will be negative as the product formation is less random.

What is entropy?

Entropy is the degree of the disorder or randomness that occurs in the system that lacks available energy and cannot convert the mechanical energy or work.

The entropy of the reaction will be negative as the reactants are present in the gaseous state and the product formed is solid. The product formation was spontaneous and less random.

Therefore, option a. entropy will be negative as product formation is less random.

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Related Questions

Common observations of a chemical reaction are described in the Introduction section. For each observation, name a common or everyday occurrence that must involve a chemical reaction.
Look at pic, need it asap!

Answers

Answer:

12x+4x-7y+45b+78a-44b+1a+1z+0d+1.1a+1.1a

Describe in your own words how mol/L compares to grams/liter. (similarities and differences)

Answers

Both mol/L and g/l are units of concentrations. Mol/L is molar concentration while g/L is mass concentration.

Concentration units

Concentration refers to the amount of substance in a solution. The two main ways of measuring concentration are;

Molar concentrationMolar mass

The molar concentration is measured in mol/L and describes the amount of substance in a litre of solution.

The mass concentration is measured in g/L and measures the mass of the substance in 1 L of solution.

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A sample of gas has an initial volume of 20 L and an initial pressure of 2.5 atm. If the pressure changes to 3.1 atm, what is the new volume, assuming that the temperature remains constant?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 16.12 L  

Explanation:

2.5 * 20 = 3.1 * V2

V2 = 50/3.1

V2= 16.12 L

hope this helps

The new volume can be calculated using Boyle's law. If the pressure increases from 2.5 atm to 3.1 atm, then volume decreases from 20 L to 16.1 L.

What is Boyle's law ?

Boyle's law is a fundamental law of physics that describes the relationship between the pressure and volume of a gas at a constant temperature. It is named after the Irish physicist Robert Boyle, who first stated the law in the mid-17th century.

Boyle's law states that at a constant temperature, the pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume. This means that as the volume of a gas decreases, its pressure increases proportionally.

Hence,

P1V1 = P1V2.

given,

P1 = 2.5 atm

V1 = 20 L

P2 = 3.1 atm

then V2 = P 1 V1 /P2

V2 = 2.5 atm × 20L/3.1 atm = 16.1 L.

Therefore, the new volume of the gas is 16.1 L.

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Calculate the pH for the following solutions and indicate whether each solution is acidic or basic.
[OH-] = 1.0 × 10-2M pH = __________ Acid/Base

Answers

Answer:6=base

Explanation:

Runoff from agricultural land carries chemicals from fertilizers that collect in a lake. The buildup of chemicals can eventually cause:.

Answers

Answer:

what are the roles of minerals in maintaning homeostasis?

Penny reads 11 pages in 1/3 hours what is the unit rate for pages per hours ?

Answers

Answer: 33/ because 1/3 of a 11 is 33.

Explanation:

All you had to do was multiply 11 with 3 thats it.

Explain anaerobic respiration with yeast in your own words

Answers

Answer:

Anaerobic respiration takes place in the absence of oxygen.

Anaerobic respiration in yeast is used during brewing and bread-making.

Explanation:

glucose → ethanol + carbon dioxide.

C 6H 12O 6 → 2C 2H 5OH + 2C0 2.

Calcium hydroxide and phosphoric acid react to form calcium phosphate and
water

Answers

Answer:

if you are asking for the chemical reaction:

Ca(OH)2 + H3PO4-------> Ca3(PO4)2 + H2O

Explanation:

In this reaction, phosphoric acid, H3PO4 , a weak acid, will react with calcium hydroxide, Ca(OH)2 , a strong base, to produce calcium phosphate, Ca3(PO4)2 , an insoluble salt, and water.


Using the bond energy values in the previous question, which molecule
releases the most energy when forming its bonds? *
H2
Cl2
Br2

bond energies:

H-H 432
CI - CI 239
Br-Br 193

i cant tell if its h2 or br2 because im not sure what the question is asking


Answers

Hydrogen molecule is a molecule that releases the most energy when forming its bonds as compared to other molecules.

What bond needs more energy?

We know that H-H bond energy is 432 kJ mol-1, CI - CI bond energy is 239kJ mol-1 and Br-Br bond energy is 193 kJ mol-1 so from this data we can conclude that more energy is required to break the bond between hydrogen atom.

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Calculate the molarity of a solution that contains 0.37g CaCl2 in 340 milliliters of solution

Answers

Answer:

Your search - Calculate the molarity of a solution that contains 0.37g CaCl2 in 340 milliliters of solution - did not match any news results.

Explanation:

4.
Which series is in order of increasing boiling point?
A. CH2CH2CH3OH CH3COCH3 CH3CH2CH3
B. CH3CH2CH3 CH3COCH3 CH2CH2CH3OH
C. CH3COCH3 CH2CH2CH3OH CH3CH2CH3
D. CH3CH2CH3 CH2CH2CH3OH CH3COCH3

Answers

The series which is in order of increasing boiling point is CH3CH2CH3 CH3COCH3 CH2CH2CH3OH

However, the boiling point of an organic substance is the temperature at which the vapor pressure of the liquid organic substance equals the pressure surrounding the liquid and the liquid changes into a vapor.

What are organic compounds?

Organic compounds are substance containing carbon and hydrogen. Some few organic compounds include:

AlkanesAlkenesAlkynesAlkanolsAlkanalsAlkanonesEstersAmines

So therefore, the series which is in order of increasing boiling point is CH3CH2CH3 CH3COCH3 CH2CH2CH3OH

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The chemical equation below shows the burning of magnesium (mg) with oxygen (o2) to form magnesium oxide (mgo). 2mg o2 right arrow. 2mgo the molar mass of o2 is 32.0 g/mol. what mass, in grams, of o2 is required to react completely with 4.00 mol of mg? 2.00 grams 64.0 grams 128 grams 256 grams

Answers

Explanation:

64 grams of O_2O2 will be required to react completely with 4 moles of Mg.

As per the balanced chemical equation 2 moles or 48 g of Mg reacts with one mole or 32 g of oxygen. Hence, 4 moles of Mg requires 2 moles or 64 grams of oxygen gas.

What is magnesium oxide ?

Magnesium oxide (MgO) is a white solid mineral that occurs naturally as the mineral periclase. It is one of the most common and important magnesium compounds, and is widely used in many industrial and commercial applications.

The balanced chemical equation of the reaction between Mg and oxygen is given as follows:

2 Mg + O₂ ⇒ 2 MgO

As per the balanced chemical equation 2 moles or 48 g of Mg reacts with one mole or 32 g of oxygen. Hence, 4 moles of Mg requires 2 moles or 64 grams of oxygen gas.

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What are at least 3 places carbon can be found?

Answers

Answer:

Carbon can be found in the ocean, rocks, and the atmosphere around us.

A chemist makes a solution of naoh for use in an experiment. she dissolves 0.00500 mol naoh in 1.00 l h2o. the naoh completely dissociates to form a solution with [oh− ] = 0.00500 m. what is the poh of this solution? 0.00500 5.00 2.30 –2.30

Answers

-2.30 is the pOH of the NaOH solution.

How pOH is calculated?

pOH of any solution is define as the negative logarithm of the concentration of OH⁻ ion present in the solution, and it is represented as:

pOH = -log[OH⁻]

In the question it is given that solution is made from NaOH and NaOH is completely dissociate in the solution. So, the concentration of OH⁻ ion is equal to the concentration of NaOH.

Concentration of NaOH will be calculated in the terms of molarity as:

M = n/V, where

n = moles of NaOH = 0.005 mole

V = volume of NaOH = 1 L

M = 0.005/1 = 0.005 M

So, concentration of OH⁻ ion = 0.005 M

Value of pOH will be calculated as:

pOH = -log(0.005) = -2.30.

Hence, option (4) is correct i.e. -2.30.

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Answer:

The answer is c

Explanation:

2.30

explain why a luminous flame of a Bunsen burner produces bright yellow light​

Answers

Answer:

because of the small soot particles

Answer:

is due to small soot particles in the flame which are heated to incandescence or the shortage of combustion air .

Which statement best describes why electrons are typically not included when determining the mass of an atom?

Answers

Answer:

Are there any letters? if so. Letter B

Explanation:

Answer:

The charge of a proton cancels the charge of an electron.

Explanation:

if i thing you have the same paper as me it is B

The Rock Shown is Made of Light and Dark Mineral Crystals that are Evenly Distributed.



Which phrase describes the most likely
environment in which this rock formed?



A. Very High Temperature and Pressure

B. Very Low Temperature and Pressure

C. Very Low Temperature and Very High Pressure

D. Very High Temperature and Very Low Pressure

Answers

Answer:

It Is A

Explanation:

I took the test and that was the answer

Answer:

high tmp and pressure

Explanation:

Calculate how many grams of hydrogen can be burned if the limiting factor is 40 liters of oxygen at 200 K and 1 atm.

Answers

Since oxygen is the limiting factor of the reaction, 7.14 g of hydrogen is required to react with 40 litres of oxygen.

What is the limiting factor in a reaction?

The limiting factor in a reaction is that factor which the reaction depends on in order to proceed.

Once the limiting factor in a reaction is absent, the reaction will stop.

In the reaction between hydrogen and oxygen, twice the volume of hydrogen is required to react with oxygen.

In the given reaction, oxygen is the limiting factor.

Volume of oxygen = 40 litres

Volume of hydrogen required = 40 × 2 = 80 litres

Mass of 22.4 L of hydrogen = 2.0 g

Mass of 80 Litres = 80/22.4 × 2.0 g

Mass of hydrogen = 7.14 g

Therefore, 7.14 g of hydrogen is required to react with 40 litres of oxygen.

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Escribe la configuracion electronica de 2 elementos no metalicos y dos elementos pertenecientes a los gases nobles.


IMPORTANTE AYUDA

ND DE RESPUESTAS RARAS SOLO POR PUNTOS PLS!!

Answers

Answer:

(See explanation)

Explanation:

2 Non-Metal Elements:

Oxygen:

[tex]1s^{2} 2p^{2} 2p^{4}[/tex]

or it's noble gas configuration: [He] 2s² 2p⁴

Carbon:

[tex]1s^{2} 2p^{2} 2p^{2}[/tex]

ot its noble gas configuration:  [He] 2s² 2p^2

Noble Gasses:

Xenon:

[Kr] 4d¹⁰ 5s² 5p⁶

Argon:

[Ne] 3s² 3p⁶

2. True or false. The body does not digest cellulose.
True
False

Answers

Humans cannot digest cellulose because they lack the enzymes essential for breaking the beta-acetyl linkages. The undigested cellulose acts as fibre that aids in the functioning of the intestinal tract.

At a certain temperature and pressure, 1 L of CO2 gas weighs 1.55 g. What is the mass of 1 L of N2 gas at the same temperature and pressure

Answers

Answer:Set up a proportion os V1/n1 = V2/n2. V is the volume, n is the amount in MOLES, not grams. Convert the CO_2 to moles, then solve and find that the amount of N_2 should be the same amount of moles. Then use the molar mass of N_2 (28.02 grams/mole) to convert that amount of moles into grams. That's your answer.

Explanation:

Which stimulus is an example of an internal stimulus?

A. an artificial light that attracts insects


B. an increase in the amount of water available to a plant


C. a decrease in oxygen levels in the blood during exercise


D. a sudden change of air temperature

Answers

An example of an external stimulus is a decrease in oxygen levels in the blood during exercise.

Option C

What is stimulus?

A stimulus is defined as a thing or sensation that causes a specific reaction in an organ or tissue of a living organism

There are two types of stimuli:

Internal stimulusExternal stimulus

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Answer:

An example of an external stimulus is a decrease in oxygen levels in the blood during exercise.

Option C

What is stimulus?

A stimulus is defined as a thing or sensation that causes a specific reaction in an organ or tissue of a living organism

There are two types of stimuli:

Internal stimulus

External stimulus

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Explanation:

Rank the following in order from the most energy released to the least energy released:________.
(a) uranium-235 splitting into two equal fragments,
(b) uranium-235 splitting into three equal fragments,
(c) uranium-235 splitting into 92 equal fragments.
Rank from most to least. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them.
A
B
C

Answers

The ranking is uranium-235 splitting into 92 equal fragments, three equal fragments, and two equal fragments. It also releases radiation.

What is nuclear fission?

Nuclear fission refers to a natural chemical reaction where an atom nucleus splits into two or more fragments.

This process (nuclear fission) is well known to release huge amounts of energy and radiation.

The more will be the number of atomic fragments, the more will the energy and radiation released by the process of nuclear fission.

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Calculate the pH during the titration of 20.00 mL of 0.1000 M dimethylamine, (CH3)2NH(aq), with 0.1000 M HCl(aq) after 21.23 mL of the acid have been added.

Answers

The pH value of the solution is mathematically given as

pH=2.35

What pH value of the solution?

Question Parameters:

pH during the titration of 20.00 mL of 0.1000 M dimethylamine,

with 0.1000 M HCl(aq) after 21.23 mL of the acid

Generally, the equation for the  Chemical Reaction  is mathematically given as

(CH3)2NH(aq), +Hcl   ---> <---- (CH3)2NH2Cl(aq)

Therefore

[tex]HCl=\frac{0.186mol}{41.86}[/tex]

HCL=0.00444M

WHere

HClaq--->H+(aq)+Cl-(aq)

Hence

H+=0.00444M

pH= -log{H+}

pH=log(0.00444)

pH=2.35

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Help↷
The efficiency of a fuel is expressed in terms of its ________.

A. density

B. calorific value

C. volume

D. purity​

Answers

║Answer ║

⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻

[B] Calorific Value

⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻

Explanation:

The correct answer is [B] Calorific value

Calorific Value ⇒  Amount of energy (heat) produced on burning 1 kg of a fuel completely in air. Which expressed in a unit called kilojoule per kilogram. (kj/kg)

Hence, [B] Calorific value is the answer.

~Lenvy~

Answer:

B. calorific value

Explanation:

Fuel efficiency is measured in terms of calorific value, which is measured in kilojoules per kilogramme. It is the amount of heat produced by the complete combustion of one kilogramme of fuel.

I am joyous to assist you at any time.

who like math ? Cause I don’t.

Answers

Answer:

heheheheheh... I like it

How many atoms are present in h3po4

Answers

Answer:

3

Explanation:

The molar mass is obtained by adding up the average atomic masses of these atoms: Molar mass H3PO4 = 3(1.008 g) + 1(30.97 g) + 4(16.00 g) = 97.99 g.

2K(5) + Cl2(g) → 2KCI(S)
what type of chemical reaction is this​

Answers

Answer:

Synthesis Chemical Reaction

Explanation:

A+B -> AB  

A gas has a volume of 9.3 L at 27C . What is it’s temperature at 7.5 L? (DONT FORGET TO CONVERTVRO KELVIN)

Answers

Answer:

T2 = 242.06

Explanation:

Follow this equation to find T2: V1/T1 = V2/T2

V1 = 9.3L

T1 = 27C (to convert to Kelvin + 273.15) ---> 27 + 273.15 = 300.15K

V2 = 7.5L

T2 = ?

V2×T1/V1 = T2

7.5×300.15/9.3 = T2

242.06 = T2

So 242.06 is the answer!

How can rain provide minerals for a rain forest in South America?

Answers

Answer:

That's the answer

Explanation:

Your welcome

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