The supreme court case pollock v. farmers loan interest begin when . A citizen challenged his responsibility to pay the federal income tax.
The court declared the federal income tax unconstitutional by nullifying portions of the Wilson-Gorman Tariff Act of 1894 that imposed a direct tax on the incomes of American citizens and corporations.In the United States Supreme Court case Pollock v. Farmers' Loan and Trust Company (1895), the court declared the federal income tax unconstitutional by annulling portions of the Wilson-Gorman Tariff Act of 1894, which imposed a direct tax on the incomes of American citizens and corporations.In 1913, the Sixteenth Amendment to the federal Constitution, which gave Congress the authority "to lay and collect taxes on incomes," was ratified, which made the decision "mooted" (unsettled).
“The income tax required by the Wilson–Gorman Tariff Act was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court in Pollock v. Farmers' Loan & Trust Company (1895) because it was an unapportioned direct tax. However, in 1913, the Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution overturned this decision, allowing Congress to levy income taxes without distributing them among the states.
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hello could you please help me ?
According to question, Humanist believe in revival of Greek and roman educational practices for the masses, whereas the catholic church keep education exclusive for the monks.
Option C is correct.
Humanism "affirms our ability and responsibility to lead ethical lives of personal fulfillment that aspire to the greater good of humanity," in a nutshell. Catholicism and humanism share many similarities.
Humanism's Psychological Contributions Some of the major concepts and ideas that emerged from the humanistic movement include: Needs classification. Individualized therapy. Positive regard without reservation.
Humanist beliefs are based on reason, empathy, and a concern for humans and other sentient animals. They trust the scientific method to understand how the universe works and reject the idea of the supernatural (and thus are atheists or agnostics).
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Describe ONE economic impact that the mit’a system had on Europe in the period c. 1450-c. 1750.
Due to the Mit'a system, the public service system flourished greatly during in Europe during the period c. 1450-c.1750.
The Mit'a system was invented by the Inca government. Once a person turned fifteen, they were obliged to participate in the Mit'a until they turned fifty. All the people worked for the government for a given period, and this labor was free to the government.
Enormous construction of highways, the Emperor and nobles' house, monuments, temples, bridges, and mines were possible due to the Mit'a system. This is because people in the Inca period worked only 65 days a year for their basic necessities. The other extra time they had could thus be used for free service to the government.
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How were the aztec able to expand and conquer new territory in the period after the counting of tenochtitlan and tlatelolco?.
Answer:
The Tepanec used the Aztec to help with their battles and campaigns in the region against other rival societies.
Explanation:
What were the causes of the increase in global trade?
1450-1750
The causes of the increase in global trade in 1450-1750 include the following:
Traditional peasant agriculture increased and changed, plantations expanded, and demand for labor increased.What is a global trade?Global trade is the international exchange or forex of capital, goods, and services across countries or territories because there is a demand or want of goods or services in such countries. In most countries, such trade represents a significant share of gross domestic product.
Therefore, the correct answer is as given above
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PLEASE HELP!!! giving 100 pts for correct answer
(chinese exclusion)
From your reading, "Exclusion in Washington," select ALL of the reasons some Americans perceived Chinese immigrants a threat. HINT: There is more than one correct answer.
Select 2 correct answer(s)
Question 1 options:
Euro-American jobs were threatened by immigrant labor because they worked for less.
They weakened the community by sending money back to China.
They built railroad tracks at a faster pace than most.
They lived in separate communities and didn't share their resources with others.
From your reading, "Times of Trouble." Seattle, and many other cities along the west coast, have strong and vibrant Chinese communities. Tacoma does not. Why is that?
Question 2 options:
Tacoma illegally removed all Chinese immigrants from their community.
Chinese immigrants were more popularly received in other coastal communities.
The location of Tacoma discouraged Chinese immigrants from settling there.
The labor and resources offered by the Chinese community were not needed in the Tacoma area.
From your reading of "James Wickersham Letter." Wickersham feared Chinese immigrants, not because they were criminal, but because they were harder working than white Americans and would put white Americans out of work due to their industrialism.
Question 3 options:
True
False
From your reading "Lum May Statement," select ALL correct answers.
Select 2 correct answer(s)
Question 4 options:
Armed white men forcible removed Chinese immigrants from their homes and marched them out of town.
There were very few Chinese immigrants in Tacoma, so the impact of the Tacoma riot was minimal compared to other communities along the west coast.
In the end, very few Chinese immigrants were forced to leave Tacoma.
The mob violence inflicted against Lum May and his wife by white citizens caused her permanent insanity.
Due to misperceptions related to the COVID pandemic, Chinese Americans in the US have seen increased rates of violence and hate crimes.
Question 5 options:
True
False
Answer:
I know I'm a little late but I hope this helps
for number 1
They weakened the community by sending money back to China.
Euro-American jobs were threatened by immigrant labor because they worked for less
(I got number two wrong so I'm not sure what it is sorry)
for number 3
it's true
for number 4
The mob violence inflicted against Lum May and his wife by white citizens caused her permanent insanity.
Armed white men forcible removed Chinese immigrants from their homes and marched them out of town.
and for number 5
it's true
I hope this is helpful
A
can be defined as whatever people use to create services and goods.
Resources can be defined as what people use to create services and goods.
What are resources?Any item that is readily available to us in our environment, is commercially viable, has access to modern technology, and is culturally sustainable and helps us to meet our requirements and fulfill our wants is referred to as a resource.
Whether a resource can replenish itself at the same pace it is used up or has a limited quantity determines whether it is considered renewable or nonrenewable. Examples of renewable resources include wind, and solar energy, whereas examples of non-renewable resources include coal and natural gas.
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Answer:
resource
Explanation:
did it
Civil War and Reconstruction, 1861–77
(a) Explain why the involvement of foreign powers prolonged the Civil War.
(b) To what extent was Johnson to blame for the disagreements with Congress over Reconstruction?
"Reconstruction is the period after the Civil War from 1865 to 1877, when U.S. government thought to reconstruct society ."
"They rebuilt the American society in the past "Confederate states", by developing and securing the rights of the liberated black population. The huge militaries that participated in the main wars between 1861- 1865 could contest because they were not required at home to harvest crops. The effect of foreign powers in the Civil War aided the confederates as Europeans intervened and French involvement in the "American Revolutionary War" aided the American in attaining its independence."
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The 1970s tv sitcom barney miller took place almost entirely inside a police station in which city?.
Answer:
Barney Miller is an American sitcom set in a New York City Police Department police station in Greenwich Village.
Who offered a definition of religion that focused on belief and ritual concerned with supernatural forces and beings?.
Wallace .His description of religion as "beliefs and rituals concerned with supernatural entities, powers, and forces According to Wallace, the supernatural is the element that unites all religious beliefs.
Social anthropologists Durkheim and Weber defined religion as a form of culture. A group's members develop a set of ideas, principles, and behaviors that they call their religion. Religion is an organized system of meanings, beliefs, and values that establishes the position of people in the universe. Supernaturalism, a conviction in an extraterrestrial universe or reality, is frequently connected to all major global religions in some fashion. Terms in this group (66) What makes Wallace's definition of religion so important? Wallace concentrates on rituals and beliefs related to supernatural entities, abilities, and forces. Religion is a belief and practice that is concerned with supernatural beings, powers, and forces, whereas magic is the employment of supernatural means to achieve specific goals.
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missionaries are people who work to convert other people to a particular religion
It is true that the Missionaries are people who work to convert other people to a particular religion.
Who were the Missionaries?
Missionaries can be described as the group opf people that usually come togeyther so that they spread the gospel in a particular religion.
It should be noted that this is vrery common in the christianityu religion and they usuall;y spread the gospel by helping people by providing education as well as foods and other items that will allow people to listen to them this can be seen in how some of the missionaries came to Africa and they provide free education for them.
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Check the comple question:
TRUE/FALSE Missionaries are people who work to convert other people to a particular religion
I will do brainliest 30pts
The map illustrates the various resistance groups that attempted to stop (or at least slow) European colonization. Using the identified dates of each rebellion or resistance movement…
•What are several areas that lasted the longest?
•What are several areas that fell to European conquest early on?
Answer:
1). South Africa, Namibia and Angola
2). Kenya, Nigeria, Somali land
Do you agree with Wilson's belief that the US should "make the world safer for democracy"?
(Please be accurate!! Thank you!!)
The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary was the direct cause of World War I, bringing into play the alliances, imperialism, militarism, and nationalism stated above.
What did Pres Wilson mean by make the world safe for democracy?Progressives like President Wilson felt that a perfect world could be achieved by advancing democracy and adopting a broader global viewpoint as opposed to national goals for world peace.
Only the United States could negotiate a workable peace deal, according to Wilson, who claimed that both sides of the conflict were morally and politically bankrupt.
The Archduke was assassinated in June 1914 by a Serbian nationalist terrorist organization known as the Black Hand.
Thus, The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary.
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Help ASPP please thank you
The city is the setting in which a merchant most likely live and works. Thus, option C is correct.
Who is a merchant?A merchant can be described as a person who buys and sells goods and services. He is the one who may have a wide range of variety of products that he sells are also wide.
If a merchant is having his business set up in a city then he may have more chances of selling the commodity and his profit margin may increase due to the population of the city in the demands that follow through. This increases the sustainability of the business and the profit margin Therefore, option C is the correct option.
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The question is incomplete, the complete question is:
In which of the following settings would a merchant most likely live and work?
Rural village
Plantations
City
Farms
A. Identify one change in the use of technology by Europeans before 1450 that facilitated
European exploration.
B. Explain one change in patterns of trade from Europe due to innovations in ship design in
the period 1450 to 1750.
C. Explain the extent to which economic opportunities influenced European states to change
policies to support transoceanic voyages in the period 1450 to 1750.
A. The developments in ship and navigational (and, to some degree, military) technology allowed European countries to embark on an age of exploration. The major change in ship technology was the development of a caravel that was larger than previous ships.
B. The most significant change in global trade between 1450 and 1750 was the rise and involvement of the Europeans. Beginning with Portugal and Spain, European countries would commission the exploration, charting, and colonization of a huge portion of the world.
C. Europeans also developed their own technology that helped with navigation, such as the Portuguese caravel - useful for maneuvering the challenging winds and waters off west Africa Europeans used advances in military technology to conquer territories and establish footholds once they reached their destination
These three points explains the essence the given question.
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What was gengish khan’s original intentions regarding Central Asia? How did he carry out theses intentions
Genghis Khan's original intentions regarding Central Asia, China to be specific was to use the cultivated lands in China for the grazing of his horses and he carried this intention by sending his men to attack and conquer Central Asia.
Who was Genghis Khan?He was the Mongol leader who united many of the nomadic Mongol tribes and formed one of the greatest empires ever known and named himself the supreme leader.
Hence, it can be seen that the original goal was grazing pasture for his cattle and herd, but soon he began to conquer more lands and changed the course of history forever.
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Why were conservatives dissatisfied with Georgia's Constitution of 1777?
A) They believed it gave too many men the right to vote.
B) It ended government support for the Church of England.
C) It set up a system of courts and juries.
D) They thought a bicameral legislature was needed.
Main dissatisfied reason ,legislative branch had too much power Strength.
What was the 1777 Georgia Constitution?
Georgia's first attempt at constitutional government began in April 1776, when the Georgia Trustees called a Provincial Congress in response to a series of public gatherings held throughout the colony. This text served as a blueprint for the transition from colony to state.
What were the strengths and weaknesses of the GA Constitution of 1777?
The legislative branch wielded far too much power. With all of these flaws, the strength is religious and journalistic freedom, as well as jury trial. For 12 years, the Georgia Constitution of 1777 served as the state's constitution. Georgia's second constitution, the Constitution of 1789, was modified to resemble the United States Constitution.
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What two things were most important to the early French and English
settlers?
O mining and Fur trade
O coastal fisheries and agriculture
O coastal fisheries and inland fur trade
O timber and Coastal fisheries
Answer:
costal fisheries and inland fur trade
what other achievements were there when people invented Wheels?
Answer: carriages, plows, manufacturing
Explanation:
manufacturing of goods for example processing wheat in ancient Egypt, plows- larger plows more area that can be processed, carriages: war, trade, etc.
Qué instrumentos musicales fueron los primeros que se emplearon? Y porque?
The first musical instruments that were used were the Geisenklösterle Flutes which were discovered by archeologists and dated about 30,000 to 37,000 years old in the Swabian Alps.
What is a Musical Instrument?This refers to the tool or equipment that is used to produce a sound or music that follows a particular rhythm and is usually pleasing to the ears.
Hence, it can be seen that the given question is asked in the Spanish language and when translated to the English language, it becomes, "What musical instruments were the first to be used? And because?" and the correct answer has been given above,
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How is war portrayed in both vigil strange i kept on a field one night and a march in the ranks hard-prest, and the road unknown?.
Final watch for you, courageous boy. (I tried to save you, but it was too late. I faithfully loved and looked for you while you were alive. I believe we will meet again.) The vigil, according to the speaker, was a time of both love and death.
Patten reminds the reader that sometimes art can be straightforward, uncomplicated, and everyday by providing the blade of grass as poetry. Every day, beauty and art surround us; sometimes, all it takes to appreciate them is to stoop down and grab a blade of grass. It addresses the horrors of World War I. After Owen's passing, the poem—which was written sometime in 1918—was released.
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Who hunted large game such as the mammoth and giant bison
when the first two political parties developed, what issue divided them most clearly? responses taxation versus donation taxation versus donation slavery vs abolition slavery vs abolition alliance with britain versus alliance with france alliance with britain versus alliance with france federal power versus states' rights
Federal electricity vs. states' rights divided the primary political parties maximum really after they had been developed.
The required details for Federalism in given paragraph
Federalism is a combined or compound mode of government that mixes a trendy government (the vital or "federal" government) with nearby governments (provincial, state, cantonal, territorial, or different sub-unit governments) in a unmarried political system, dividing the powers among the . Federalism within side the contemporary-day era became first followed within side the unions of states at some point of the Old Swiss Confederacy. Federalism differs from con-federalism, wherein the overall degree of presidency is subordinate to the nearby degree, and from devolution inside a unitary state, wherein the nearby degree of presidency is subordinate to the overall degree.
It represents the vital shape within side the pathway of nearby integration or separation, bounded at the much less included aspect through con-federalism and at the extra included aspect through devolution inside a unitary state.
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before his conversion to christianity, paul of tarsus had informed on followers of jesus and denounced them to the state True/Fa;se
The correct answer is true. Paul was a bright young guy who was aspiring to become a rabbi. Paul was a devoted follower of the Jewish faith.
He is initially referenced in the New Testament as being present when Stephen, the first martyr of Christianity, was stoned to death. It is quite obvious that Paul's heart was closed off to the teachings of Jesus and his followers. Paul took a posture of intense hatred toward the expanding number of followers of Jesus and the spread of the gospel, even if it meant killing them. Paul was born in Tarsus, a wealthy and diverse city that valued education. Paul was a citizen of Rome from birth. Paul eventually relocated to Jerusalem where he studied the bible under the renowned rabbi and Pharisee Gamaliel. In the years before his conversion, Paul also took part in a tent-making apprenticeship. Paul provided a brief summary of his life before his conversion in the book of Acts. We are aware that Paul had a strong sense of faith and committed to Judaism with great passion and devotion. He felt that Jesus was a fraud and a liar because of his strong faith in Yahweh.
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During what time period was this greatest share of territory unified in Italy ?
Also an opposing view, so if u agree give an opposing view for disagree too!!! I am very much grateful
If one argued that Tacky and Cuffy's rebellion had a profound effect on slave plantations, one would be right. If one argued otherwise, they'd be right as well.
It seemed as though the rebellion failed because the rebels were rounded up and executed in gruesome ways later. However, the rebellion not only sent a huge shock to the imperial system but also triggered a series of other rebellions. History has it that Tacky's rebellion was the most significant anti-slavery effort between 1733 and 1791.
Who is Tacky?Tacky, also spelled Tayki, was a Coromantee chief from what is now Ghana before he was enslaved. Following 20 years of relative calm under treaties between the British and the Maroons, the most significant slave revolts in Jamaican history happened in 1760.
Tacky (also known as Takyi), a member of the Fante ethnic group, led the uprising. Before the Haitian Revolution three decades later, this was one of the most notable slave rebellions in the Caribbean during the 18th century.
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hich action showed that president andrew johnson did not support greater rights for africans americans in the south?
He vetoed the Freedman's Bureau Act and the Civil Rights Act of 1866.
Moreover, Oliver Otis Howard was appointed the first Freedmen's Bureau Commissioner. Through his leadership, the office established four divisions as Government Controlled Lands, Records, Financial Affairs, and Medical Affairs.
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Which West African empire was the largest but also the shortest-lived?
Answer: The empire of Songhai
Explanation:
The empire of Songhai was the largest of the West African empires. It was also the shortest-lived. It extended over most of the Sahel.
Explain the French and Indian War. Who was involved? Who won? What ended the war?
why Senators opposed the League of Nations and then 4-5 sentences using evidence from the documents.
Republicans like Henry Cabot Lodge opposed the US joining the League of Nations as they did not want to send American soldiers to participate in any more international conflicts where they would be fighting for the interests of other nations.
What was the League of Nations?The first global intergovernmental organization whose major goal was to promote peace in the globe was the League of Nations. On January 10, 1920, the Paris Peace Conference, which put an end to World War One, established it.
The League was ultimately unsuccessful in halting the start of the Second World War, and as a result, historians have generally characterized it as a weak, ineffectual, and practically impotent institution.
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What was a super-predator? how was this term used in connection with african americans?.
Answer:The superpredator myth, known by its proponents as the superpredator theory, was a theory in criminology that became popular the 1990s in the United States, positing that a small but significant and increasing population of impulsive (often urban) youth were willing to commit violent crimes without remorse. John J. DiIulio Jr., the criminologist and political scientist who came up with the idea, redicted a large increase in youth crime and violence due to superpredators. American lawmakers seized on this idea, and implemented tough-on-crime legislation for juvenile offenders across the country, including life without parole sentences.
Explanation:hope this helps :3