Based on the data shown, the best conclusion would be that fat molecules contain more energy-containing bonds than simple sugars. Option 2.
Drawing conclusions based on dataFrom the available data shown in the illustration, the following can be deduced:
1 gram of free glucose = 4 kilocalories, 40 kilocalories of energy storage, few minutes of life support.1 gram of glycogen = 4 kilocalories, 600 to 1600 kilocalories of energy storage, 1 day life support.1 gram of lipid = 9 kilocalories, 100,000 kilocalories of energy storage, 30 to 40 days of life support.Based on the information extracted, one can see that glucose offers the lowest amount of energy, storage energy, and life support time per gram.
On the other hand, lipid appears to offer the highest energy, storage energy, as well as life support time. Glucogen has values that lie in-between glucose and lipid.
In other words, fats being a type of lipid appears to contain more energy-containing bonds than simple sugar, glucose.
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Answer:B
Explanation: took the test
Are all living things made of cells?
Answer: Yes, All living organisms or things like animals or plants are made of cells.
Explanation:
in which eukaryotic organelle are various macromolecules broken down and destroyed? group of answer choices endoplasmic reticulum the golgi apparatus
Eukaryotic organelles are various macromolecules broken down and destroyed in lysosomes.
What are lysosomes?The endomembrane system is a group of membranes and organelles in eukaryotic cells that works together to modify, package, and transport lipids and proteins. The endomembrаne system includes the nucleаr envelope, lysosomes, vesicles, the ER, аnd Golgi аppаrаtus, аs well аs the plаsmа membrаne.
The RER modifies proteins аnd synthesizes phospholipids used in cell membrаnes. The SER synthesizes cаrbohydrаtes, lipids, аnd steroid hormones; engаges in the detoxificаtion of medicаtions аnd poisons; аnd stores cаlcium ions. Sorting, tаgging, pаckаging, аnd distribution of lipids аnd proteins tаke plаce in the Golgi аppаrаtus. Lysosomes аre creаted by the budding of the membrаnes of the RER аnd Golgi. Lysosomes digest mаcromolecules, recycle worn-out orgаnelles, аnd destroy pаthogens.
Your question is incomplete, but most probably your full multiple choices were
a. lysosome
b. the Golgi apparatus
c. mitochondria
d. endoplasmic reticulum
Thus, the correct answer is A.
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in blood, antigens are termed: group of answer choices interleukins. cytokines. agglutinins. agglutinogens.
Agglutinogens are the antigens found in blood.
What are agglutinogens?
They are antigens and proteins that can be found on the surface of RBC’s, leading to formation of agglutinins, which are used for determining blood types. Agglutinins are antibodies. These antibodies react against agglutinogens.
For example, a person with A+ve blood type, the A cells have A agglutinogens on its surface. A person with B+ve blood type have B agglutinogens on cell surface, AB type have both A and B agglutinogens on surface of cell, whereas O type blood have neither A nor B agglutinogens on surface of cell.
Hence, agglutinogens are antigens found in blood.
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why is running marker proteins of a known weight alongside other proteins that have ambiguous weights important in running an sds-page gel?
They serve as a point of reference for the subunits whose weights are unknown.
What causes proteins to go through the gel and reach the cathode?Proteins act like amino acids in an electrical field due to their positively and negatively charged side chains; during electrophoresis, they migrate to the cathode (negative terminal) at low pH values and to the anode at high pH values (positive terminal).
What roles does SDS play in gel electrophoresis for determining protein sizes?To enable the protein fragments to move through the negatively charged gel, SDS is in charge of providing an overall positive charge to them at an equal charge to mass ratio.
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In metabolism, energy is transformed several times. Which of the following represents an example of a transformation of energy that occurs in both photosynthesis and aerobic respiration? The conversion of the kinetic energy of light to the potential energy of electrons stored in chemical bonds The conversion of the potential energy of an electrochemical gradient to the potential energy stored in ATP The conversion of the potential energy stored in chemical bonds to the potential energy of an ion gradient
During the light-dependent reactions, chlorophyll absorbs solar energy and converts it into chemical energy that is subsequently stored.
What does the term "electrochemical" mean?The field of chemistry termed as electrochemistry is concerned with the investigation of the relationship between chemical changes and electrical fuels. Electric currents can be generated or introduced during electrochemical processes.
What use does electrochemistry serve?Electrochemistry has many common applications in daily life. All sorts of batteries, even those that power lamps, calculators, and automobiles, primarily generate electricity through chemical processes. Electricity is required for the plating of objects with decorative precious metals such as gold and chromium.
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n cloning experiments of frogs, nuclei were removed from intestinal cells of tadpoles and transplanted into zygotes whose nucleic had been removed. a small percent of these zygotes developed into normal frogs, suggesting that
This is Nuclear transplantation,
Nuclear transplantation was developed 50 years ago in frogs.
Nuclear transplantation, test whether nuclei from differentiated cells remain genetically equivalent to zygotic nuclei.
nuclear transplantation originally described by Briggs and King
it showed that the nuclei of some intestinal epithelial cells from feeding tadpoles, after transplantation into enucleated eggs, could develop into normal feeding tadpole
The results from the cloning experiments in frogs indicated that nuclei gradually lose potency during development from embryonic to adult cells.
Also we can say, it is equally possible that there are many cloned animals are in fact derived from the nuclei of less differentiated adult cells such as adult stem cells.
These cells may be more easily reprogrammed than the terminally differentiated cells and also may support development of a clone at a very higher efficiency.
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which statement correctly describes most cinder cone volcanoes?
a) they are one of the tallest types of volcanoes.
b) they have a single,symmetrical cone at the top.
c) they often take thousands of years to form.
d) they emit lava that slowly spreads before cooling.
Statement correctly describes most cinder cone volcanoes are they have a single, symmetrical cone at the top
Cinder cones are the simplest type of volcano and they are built from particles and blobs of congealed lava ejected from a single vent and as the gas charged lava is blown violently into the air and it break into small fragments that solidify and fall as cinders around the vent to form circular cone and oval cone and a cinder cone is a steep conical hill of loose pyroclastic fragment and such as volcanic and clinkers and volcanic ash
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Answer:B
Explanation:
describe the morphology of s. capitis. include cell shape, any motility structures, and its gram stain result
Staphylococcus capitis morphology Gram-positive, non-spore-forming, non-motile cocci are S. capitis subsp. capitis.
What is motility dysfunction?Anywhere throughout your gastrointestinal (GI) tract, motility problems are caused by aberrant muscle or nerve contractions that produce spasms or lack of motion. It's possible that your throat, stomach, large and small intestines, colon, and rectum won't be able to carry out their respective roles in the digestion process.
Why do motility problems occur?Usually, it results from damage to the gut's nerves or muscle. The majority of causes are because of diabetes-related nerve damage (neuropathy), severe stomach operations, or for unknown (or "idiopathic") causes.
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a cell with 6 chromosomes undergoes meiosis. at the end of all of meiosis and cytokinesis, how many daughter cells are produced and how many chromosomes are in each daughter cell?
At the end of meiosis of a cell with 6 chromosomes, 4 daughter cells are produced with 3 chromosomes in each cell.
Meiosis is the process of reductional division. It is called so because it reduces the chromosome number into half in the daughter cells. The meiosis is accomplished in two phases: Meiosis I and Meiosis II. Meiosis I is the actual reductional division where the chromosomes are halved.
Chromosomes are the compact form of genetic material. It comprises of DNA and histone proteins. The genetic material is transmitted to daughter cells in this form. Each chromosome is composed of two sister chromatids that are joined together at the region called centromere.
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Gabriel's grandmother suggested he gargle salt water to help soothe his sore throat. he added salt to a bottle of water from his refrigerator and shook it for ten seconds. he looked in the bottle and noticed most of the salt was still floating in the water. what should gabriel do to make the salt in his mixture dissolve more quickly?
When a solution, in this case water, is cold, the solute (salt) doesn’t mix thoroughly. By increasing the temperature of the solution, the solute can be dissolved. So Gabriel needs to heat the water to make the salt mixture dissolve properly.
Why should one gargle with salt water to help soothe a sore throat?
Sore throats are often caused due to viral infections, like cold or the flu. Sore throats caused by viruses often resolve on their own, whereas sore throats caused by bacteria require addition treatments like antibiotics and home remedies like gargling with salt water.
Gargling with warm salt water is often recommended for sore throats as it soothes the inflamed membranes of the throat, preventing further thickening. Also because salt aids in destroying bacteria, the salt water remedy is a great natural method for temporary resolvement.
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Which of these descriptions of the behavior of chromosomes during meiosis explains mendel’s law of independent assortment?.
This descriptions of the behavior of chromosomes during meiosis explains Mendel's law of independent assortment:
The arrangement of each pair of homologous chromosomes on the metaphase plate during metaphase I is random with respect to the arrangements of other pairs.
Understanding Mendel's Law
Mendel's law consists of Mendel's law I and Mendel's law II, as quoted from the Learning Resources page published by the Ministry of Education and Culture. Check out the explanation below.
The law of inheritance of the nature of GJ. Mendel
1. Mendel's Law I
Mendel's first law is also known as the law of segregation. Mendel's first law attempts to explain the independent separation of pairs of alleles during meiotic division in the formation of gametes.
Segregation is followed by a change in the number of chromosomes from diploid to haploid. Mendel's first law applies to monohybrid crosses or crosses with one object trait.
2. Mendel's second law
Mendel's second law is also known as the law of assortation (in pairs). In Mendel's Second Law, each gene or trait can pair independently with another gene or trait that is not the same at the time of gamete formation.
If Mendel's I law applies to monohybrid crosses, then Mendel's II laws explain dihybrid crosses. A dihybrid cross is a cross with two different traits.
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imagine you're an astrobiologist trying to crack the genetic code of a microbe in another galaxy. you isolate a mutant with a one base-pair insertion in gene x which causes the gene to be frameshifted and therefore nonfunctional. you then isolate a second mutation, a base-pair deletion in gene x a few nucleotides downstream of the first mutation. when combined, these two mutations result in a functional version of gene x. what have you discovered about the genetic code of this microbe?
James Watson and Francis Crick's 1953 discovery of DNA's double helical structure marked a significant turning point in the biological sciences.
What does bacteria's genetic code look like?The DNA code utilised by bacteria, archaeal, prokaryotic viruses, and chloroplast proteins is known as the bacterial, archaeal, and plant plastid code. Although there are minor differences in the alternate start codons, it is essentially the same as the conventional code.
Why is the genetic code significant? What is it?Important evidence supporting the shared origin of life on Earth comes from the genetic code shared by a variety of creatures. That is to say, it is likely that the many species found on Earth today developed from an ancient organism that already possessed the genetic code.
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evolutionary theory predicts that alleles causing dominant disorders will be found at lower frequency in a population than recessive disorders (assuming all else is equal). what evolutionary force explains this difference?
Evolution is governed by four forces: mutation, gene flow, genetic drift, and natural selection. A gene pool undergoes mutation to produce new genetic variety. Allele frequencies in a gene pool are altered through gene flow and genetic drift.
Why does evolution force exist?THE EVOLUTIONARY FORCES. Today, we understand that evolution occurs as a result of a number of factors, including mutation, genetic drift, gene flow, and natural selection. The "forces of evolution" are these mechanisms, and they collectively can explain all of the genotypic variety currently seen in the globe.
What driving force in evolution is most significant?The most significant driving force behind evolution is natural selection, which involves nature choosing the organisms that can reproduce and live in a changing environment over the less capable ones.
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which cellular components are precursor metabolites for the construction of macromolecule building blocks?
The building blocks are fatty acids , amino acids , sugars and nucleotides.
These include lipids (or fats), proteins, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids. All of the main kinds of macromolecules share the property of being huge polymers constructed from small repeating monomer subunits.
The majority of macromolecules are constructed from single monomers, often known as building blocks. Covalent bonds allow the monomers to join to create polymers, which are bigger molecules. Monomers produce water molecules as a consequence of this process.
The majority of biological macromolecules are polymers made by connecting monomers, or single molecules, in a lengthy chain. They are created by the polymerization process. In this procedure, two monomers are joined together via dehydration synthesis, or the elimination of a water molecule.
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List 2 for each fluid: Specify if each fluid is a liquid or gas and explain why. 1. Home 2. school/work 3. outdoors
The types of fluid for each place include the following listed below:
1. Home - Liquid soap, oil
2. School/work - Water, Oxygen.
3. Outdoors - Oxygen, water
What is a Fluid?This is referred to as a substance which could be in the form of liquid or gas and is capable of continually flowing when it is subjected to shear stress or external force.
There are various types of fluids which have their individual properties which is based on their structure and atoms such as liquid soap which is used in the home for household chores such as washing and cleaning of materials or surfaces.
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Answer:
Home: Cooking Oil is used to cook a variety of vegetables/ foods, Water is a basic need to live and we drink it everywhere including our homes.
School: Liquid soap is used for clean windows, floors and sometimes ourselves, Oxygen is also a basic need just like water to live but for breathing.
Outdoors: Engine Oil is a liquid and used to repair cars and Gas is a fuel used to run cars and vehicles
Could you help me with this question I don't understand it
The principle relate to tree ring dating as the organism have evolved by slow gradual uniform changes
The principle of uniformitarianism says that the present is the key to the past and the principle has a profound impact on the science and geology and the idea that earth has always changed in uniform ways and that the present is the key to the past and this principle to understanding earth history and Darwinian evolution uses the principle of uniformitarianism as the central idea of descent with modification that organism have evolved by slow gradual uniform changes and the simpler organism the older it is assumed
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why is phosphorylation/dephosphorylation a prominent switch mechanism (compared to allosteric binding)?
Phosphorylation/dephosphorylation is a prominent switch mechanism (compared to allosteric binding) because It is a rapid mechanism to switch on/off, and universally (targeting Tyr, Ser, Thr residues).
An event that occurs primarily on a protein surface, phosphorylation and dephosphorylation are significant posttranslational changes of natural proteins. These biological mechanisms are crucial for intracellular signal transduction cascades and enzymatic activity switching. It is essential to select fluorogenic probes with high binding affinity to phosphorylated peptides and proteins if you want to be able to see these activities in real time.
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a lung specimen from a pneumonia patient contains gram-negative bacilli. laboratory test results on the bacteria show they are nonmotile coliforms with a capsule. which pathogen is the likely cause of the pneumonia? a) escherichia coli b) enterobacter c) hafnia d) klebsiella e) serratia
It may take some time to recover from pneumonia, which has a likely cause in the Serratia pathogen. Some people recover their health and resume their regular routines in one to two weeks.
What brings about Serratia bacteria?In any damp area where phosphorus-containing compounds or fatty substances build up, the bacteria will flourish. These compounds can be found in toilets, in soap residues left behind in bathing places, and in pet water bowls.
Is the bacterium Serratia marcescens an pathogenic one?A Gram-negative bacterium known as Serratia marcescens infects a variety of invertebrate and vertebrate hosts, as well as plants, to cause disease (Grimont and Grimont, 1978). It is an opportunistic human infection, and during the past three decades, nosocomial S has steadily increased.
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Harry investigated the effects of fizzy cola drink on his heart rate.First he measured his heart rate every minute for 5 minutes when sitting down. Then he drank some cola.He continued to measure his heart rate at regular intervals. This is a graph of his results.
Harry measure his heart rate every minute for 5 minutes before drinking his cola because Before he drank the cola, he wanted to be sure of what his resting heart rate was.
The graph demonstrates that Harry's heart rate rose continuously for 10 minutes following the cola consumption—it went from 69 to 86 beats per minute. It would reveal whether Harry's condition was impacted by the fizzed-up gas bubbles or a component of the cola composition, such as the heart rate.
Your heart rate can go up if you drink cola with caffeine. Sodas and other sugar-filled beverages dominate the American diet. Beyond the negative effects of regularly ingesting sugar-sweetened beverages, there is an additional risk associated with caffeine use: the possibility of experiencing uncomfortable heart palpitations.
CORRECT QUESTION:
Harry investigated the effects of fizzy cola drinks on his heart rate. First, he measured his heart rate every minute for 5 minutes when sitting down. Then he drank some cola. He continued to measure his heart rate at regular intervals. This is a graph of his results.
Why did Harry measure his heart rate every minute for 5 minutes before drinking his cola? What evidence is there in the graph to support his idea that cola affects his heart rate?
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What type of hormones use second messengers in a cascade of reactions that trigger a cell response?.
The hormones that use second messengers to trigger a cell response are glucagon, calcitonin and thyroid-stimulating hormone which achieve the result through cAMP.
Glucagon takes part in levels regulating the levels of blood glucose .
Calcitonin helps in construction of bones and regulation of blood calcium levels.
Thyroid-stimulating hormones releases T3 and T4 from the thyroid gland .
There are three types of second messengers namely;
calcium ions cyclic nucleotides that include cAMP and cGMP inositol trisphosphate and diacylglycerol.The above are molecules transfer signals that are received at the receptors on the surface of the cell.
The cell response is triggered by the cyclic AMP which is activated by the G-proteins.
The cell responses to hormones involve; protein and enzyme production.
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DNA polymerase repairs mistakes made durring DNA replication true or false
Answer: True
Explanation:
DNA polymerases from many species, including bacteria, viruses and eukaryotes, possess a 3′–5′ proofreading exonuclease activity which removes misincorporated bases from extending primers, thereby improving fidelity.
100 points and brainlest if answer is right
Answer:
Evolved first
Explanation:
Prokaryotic cells Evolved to other forms of organelles (mitochondrial and chloroplast)in the eukaryotic cells
And with regards to the other options available can not only be with respect to Prokaryotic cells because other cell possess plasma membrane, ribosomes and DNA as well
Answer:
c) Evolved first
Explanation:
Eukaryotic cells started to form after the evolution of prokaryotes.
So, the characteristic of prokaryotic cells is that they evolved first. Hence, the option (c) is the correct answer.
Categorize the given minerals into metallic and non-metallic minerals? • Iron,gold,quartz,calcite,petrolium,copper,aluminium,diamond,emerald,rubies,topaz,coal,sapphires.
Iron, Gold, Aluminum, Sapphires and Copper are the metallic minerals while Quartz, Calcite, Diamond, Rubies, Emerald, Topaz, Coal and Petroleum are the non-metallic minerals.
What are metals?Metal is a solid material which is typically hard, shiny, feasible, malleable and ductile. They are the good conductor of heat and electricity. Examples of metals are gold, silver, aluminum, copper, iron etc.
Metals are made up of atomic materials such as electrons, neutrons and protons. It can be categories according to their physical as well as chemical properties.
Physical properties of metals are:
1.Luster
2.Malleability
3.Conductivity
4.Ductility
5. Solid
Metals are used in various purposes like for making wires and sheets. It is used in making automobiles machineries . These metals are also used in making water boiler because of its property being good conductor of heat.
Thus, iron, Gold, Aluminum, Sapphires and Copper are the metallic minerals while Quartz, Calcite, Diamond, Rubies, Emerald, Topaz, Coal and Petroleum are the non-metallic minerals.
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What are the Independent, Dependent, and Controlled Variables?
I am observing the different stages of cell division by observing the tip of an onion root under a microscope and the time spent in each cycle.
During its completed cell division cycle, the onion root cell will have spent 68% in Interphase, 16% in Prophase, 6% in Metaphase, 4% in Anaphase, 4% in Telophase, and 2% in Cytokinesis.
What are the independent, dependent, and controlled variables of the onion roots cell division?
For more info my lab report is attached
In this case, the number of cells at each stage of cell division represents the dependent variable, the time spent in each cycle is the independent variable and the controlled variable may be presented by the media that contain all cells.
What is a dependent experimental variable?A dependent experimental variable (such as in this case the number of cells on a specific phase of the cell cycle) can be defined as any experimental condition that is modified by the change in the independient variable (in this case time is the independent variable).
Moreover, controlled variables are all those conditions that are maintained in equal conditions for all experimental treatments such as for example, the media used to grow cells.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that the dependent experimental variable changes due to the modification suffered by the independent variable.
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AUG GGC UCA
Is this a strand of DNA or RNA, and how can you tell?
Uracil | SIELC
a
DNA because it has the sugar, Ribose
b
RNA because it has inorganic phosphate groups
c
RNA because it has the nitrogen base, Uracil.
d
DNA because it has the nitrogen base, Adenine
Answer:
RNA because it has the nitrogen base
Which of the following describes the photic zone of the open ocean?
ANSWER IF YOU'RE 100 PERCENT SURE!!!
THIS IS FOR A TEST
A. The part of the ocean that CANNOT support photosynthesis
B. The darkest part of the ocean, where NO light can penetrate
C. The shallowest part of the ocean where there is enough light to support plant life.
Answer:
C is the answer of ur question
on one of the earth worms that we tested, we used a pulse height higher than the mgf threshold and lower than the lgf threshold. should we observe an action potential from lgf?
Action potential will not be observed from LGF when a pulse height higher than the MGF threshold and lower than the LGF threshold is used.
Action potential is the change in the membrane potential from negative to positive due to rapid movement of ions in and out of the cell. The action potential occurs in the neurons when electrical impulses are to be transmitted.
LGF is the abbreviation for Lateral Giant Fibers. It is one of the two giant fibers present in the neuron. It runs all along the length of ventral nerve cord. It is present in species of annelids and crustaceans. In the question, action potential cannot be generated for LGF below the threshold value because the membrane should be depolarized enough so that action potential can occur.
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Did sun wukong / monkey king use cloning? How?
Yes, Sun Wukong / monkey king uses cloning.
From any of the hairs on his body, Sun Wukong/Monkey King can produce clones. The Chinese Legend of Sun Wukong is the inspiration for The Monkey King. The only troops that can duplicate themselves are It and the Witch.
Cloning is a separate skill that the Monkey King possesses in addition to being a function of the staff. Based on the lore, RWBY's Sun Wukong character may create clones utilizing the game's magic system as opposed to his hair as in the literature.
The Monkey King often referred to as Sun Wukong, is a legendary mythical entity most known for appearing as one of the primary characters in the 16th-century Chinese classic Journey to West and numerous subsequent works and adaptations.
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Which process is speeded up by rubisco during the light-independent reactions of photosynthesis?.
The process of photosynthesis that can be affected by the rubisco enzyme is the process of carbon fixation.
How is Calvin cycle process ?The rubisco enzyme is one of the enzymes that plays an important role in the overall process of plant photosynthesis in the dark reaction. At this stage there will be capture of CO₂ from the free air and then the union of CO₂ with ribulose bisphosphate which is assisted by the rubisco enzyme.The photosynthesis cycle that occurs when it is dark or does not require sunlight in the process is called the dark reaction or Calvin cycle. And in the process it uses ATP and NADPH² that have been produced in the daytime photosynthesis process.In the Calvin cycle, glucose is formed through a chemical reaction that converts oxygen (CO₂) and several other components into glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate.The Calvin cycle is very useful in life, because it is the main player in the process that provides oxygen stability and prepares plant raw materials to make starch that we can later use.Learn more about Calvin cycle here: brainly.com/question/13477893
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although birds and mammals descended from different ancestors, they both have a four-chambered heart. this is the result of
Although birds and mammals descended from different ancestors but they both have a four-chambered heart and this is the result of convergent evolution.
How do birds and mammals have a four-chambered heart?
Birds and mammals have a four-chambered heart because of convergent evolution.
Both in mammals and birds, the heart is divided into four chambers that are: two atria and two ventricles. Oxygenated blood is separated from deoxygenated blood which improves efficiency of double circulation that required for supporting the warm-blooded lifestyle of mammals and birds.
Mammals have four main parts to the heart, a left and a right atrium and a left and a right ventricle which is called a four-chambered heart and other mammals and birds also have four-chambered hearts.
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