Answer: cost ratio
Explanation: The terms of trade must be higher (graphically to the right) of a nation's own production cost ratio. The production cost ratio allows small-scale manufacturers to determine their cost more accurately as well as control known cost parameters and is a method that can be adapted and applied to any business.
In a multi-product manufacturing firm, the production cost ratio is necessary for accurate compilation and allocation of production costs to each category of product especially when both the Production Time and the Production Runs are not the same and/or when fixed labor, overhead and other costs are drawn from the same pool. When the ratio is not applied results in a skewed allocation of production costs. This in turn can affect the business as it becomes difficult to ascertain the products whose production are more profitable to the business.
What economic benefit has the debt reschedule for developing countries?
Answer:
The main economic benefit that debt rescheduling has for developing countries is that it changes principal and interest payments to more favorable conditions.
This means that after the reschedule, developing countries will have to put less resources into the payments of public debt, which allows them to have more resources available for other public investments like education, healthcare, and infraestructure.
Salud Company reports the following information. Use the indirect method to prepare only the operating activities section of its statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2017. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign.)
Selected 2017 Income Statement Data Selected Year-End 2017
Net income $455,000 Accounts receivable increase $52,800
Depreciation expense 95,500 Prepaid expenses decrease 17,400
Gain on sale of machinery 26,300 Accounts payable increase 6,200
Wages payable decrease 2,100
Answer:
Cash flow from Operating Activities
Net income $455,000
Adjustments for non-cash items :
Depreciation expense $95,500
Gain on sale of machinery ($26,300)
Adjustment for Changes in Working Capital :
Increase in Accounts receivable ($52,800)
Decrease in Prepaid expenses $17,400
Increase in Accounts payable $6,200
Decrease in Wages payable $2,100
Net Cash from Operating Activities $497,100
Explanation:
The Indirect method adjusts the Profit before tax with the following items :
Non-cash items previously added or deducted from net incomeChanges in Working CapitalAt an annual effective interest rate of 6.3%, an annuity immediate with 4N level annual payments of 1,000 has a present value of 14,113. Determine the fraction of the total present value represented by the first set of N payments and the third set of N payments combined.
Answer:
the % of the present value that corresponds to the first 9 payments (N) = 47.57% of the annuity's present value.
the % of the present value that corresponds to the first 27 payments (3N) = 90.86% of the annuity's present value.
Explanation:
we must use the present value of an annuity formula:
PV = annual payment x annuity factor
14,113 = 1,000 x annuity factor
annuity factor = 14,113 / 1,000 = 14.133
we know that the interest rate is 6.3%, now using an annuity calculator we can determine that the total number of periods is 36. The exact factor is 14.11322, but we can round to 14.113
the first set would represent 36/4 = 9 years
the % of the present value that corresponds to the first 9 payments (N) = PV = 1,000 x 6.71376 (PV annuity factor, 6.3%, 9 periods) = 6,713.76. This corresponds to 6,713.76 / 14,113 = 47.57% of the annuity's present value.
the % of the present value that corresponds to the first 27 payments (3N) = PV = 1,000 x 12.82329 (PV annuity factor, 6.3%, 27 periods) = 12,823.29. This corresponds to 12,823.29 / 14,113 = 90.86% of the annuity's present value.
A report stating whether the company has complied with restrictive covenants related to officer compensation and payment of dividends contained in a bank loan agreement.
Answer: An attestation service other than an audit service
Explanation:
Attestation services is simply when a conclusion is made on the financial statement of an organization or a company by a certified public accountant.
Therefore, it will be a report stating whether the company has complied with restrictive covenants related to officer compensation and payment of dividends contained in a bank loan agreement.
All reports required to can be found online at sec.gov.
Per Twitter’s amended S-1 filing, what are the maximum estimated capital expenditures in 2013? Please provide your answer in millions without comma separator or decimal.
Answer:
Twitter's amended S-1 filing
Maximum estimated capital expenditures in 2013:
= $98 million
Explanation:
Twitter's capital expenditures in 2013 can be estimated by subtracting the long-term or non-current assets of 2012 from 2013.
The 2013 long-term assets (Property and equipment, net) are worth $284,024,000
The 2012 long-term assets (Property and equipment, net) are worth $185,574,000
The capital expenditure in 2013 = $98,450,000
The implication is that Twitter added to (or increased) its property and equipment by $98,450,000, which represent new capital expenditures in 2013.
Twitter filed SEC Form 1-A (S-1) with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) when it was seeking exemption for registration requirements for its public offerings as an "emerging growth company," as it is "allowed by the federal securities laws to elect to comply with certain reduced public company reporting requirements for future filings."
If the current interest rate is 5% and your semi-annual coupon paying bond has a duration of 5.33 years, how much will the price of the bond change if the interest rate increases by 1 basis point?
Answer:
Percentage change in price = -5.33 * 0.00005
Explanation:
Percentage change in price = - modified duration * (Change in yield in BP/100)
Percentage change in price = -5.33 * ((0.01/2)/100)
Percentage change in price = -5.33 * (0.005/100)
Percentage change in price = -5.33 * 0.00005
At the beginning of 2021, Angel Corporation began offering a two-year warranty on its products. The warranty program was expected to cost Angel 8% of net sales. Net sales made under warranty in 2021 were $212 million. Fifteen percent of the units sold were returned in 2021 and repaired or replaced at a cost of $5.20 million. The amount of warranty expense on Angel's 2021 income statement is:
Answer:
$16.96 million
Explanation:
The computation of the amount of warranty expense is shown below:
= Net sales made under warranty in year 2021 × expected cost percentage to net sales
= $212 million × 0.08
= $16.96 million
We simply multiplied the net sales with the expected cost percentage so that the amount of warranty expense could come and the same is to be considered
According to information found on the production analysis page of the Inquirer, Chester sold 1127 units of Cute in the current year. Assuming that Cute maintains a constant market share, all the units of Cute are sold in the Nano market segment and the growth rate remains constant, how many years will it be before Cute will not be able to meet future demand unless the company adds production capacity
Answer:
1 year
Explanation:
Since it is mentioned that there is a constant market share, also the growth rate is also same so for meeting the future demand, the time period that would be considered is one year as the company should added its production capacity so that it could be in a position to meet the demand else the company is not able to meet its future demand
Hence, year 1 is considered
Motorcycle Manufacturers, Inc. projected sales of 78,000 machines for the year. The estimated January 1 inventory is 6,500 units, and the desired December 31 inventory is 6,000 units. What is the budgeted production (in units) for the year
Answer:
77,500 units
Explanation:
Projected sales = 78,000 machines
Opening inventory = 6,500 units
Closing inventory = 6,000 units
We will use the formulae below to calculate Budgeted production in unit.
Closing inventory = Opening inventory + Production - Sales
6,000 = 6,500 + Production - 78,000
Production = 6,000 - 6,500 + 78,000
= 77,500 units.
Therefore, Budgeted production is 77,500 units
Suppose that you are interested in determining the average height of a person in a large city. You begin by collecting the heights of a random sample of 144 people from the city. The average height of your sample is 66 inches, while the standard deviation of the heights in your sample is 3 inches.
The standard error of your estimate of the average height in the city is:___________.
Using the standard error formula, the standard error of the estimated average height in the city is 0.25 inches.
Given the Parameters :
Sample size, n = 144 people Standard deviation, σ = 3 inchesRecall the standard error Formula :
[tex] S.E = \frac{σ}{\sqrt(n)} [/tex]Plugging the values into the formula :
[tex] S.E = \frac{3}{\sqrt(144)} = \frac{3}{12} = 0.25[/tex]
Therefore, the standard error of the average height estimate is 0.25 inches.
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The standard error of your estimate of the average height in the city is 0.25 inches.
With respect to its estimate of a population parameter, the standard error (SE), a statistical metric, measures the variability, or uncertainty, of the sample data. This information shows how much the sample statistic is likely to differ from the true population parameter.
The standard error (SE) of the estimate of the average height in the city can be calculated using the formula:
SE = Standard Deviation / √Sample Size
In this case, the standard deviation (σ) is 3 inches, and the sample size (n) is 144.
SE = 3 / √144
SE = 3 / 12
SE = 0.25 inches
Therefore, the standard error of your estimate of the average height in the city is 0.25 inches.
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Sherburne Snow Removal's cost formula for its vehicle operating cost is $2,510 per month plus $371 per snow-day. For the month of March, the company planned for activity of 18 snow-days, but the actual level of activity was 17 snow-days. The actual vehicle operating cost for the month was $8,460. The vehicle operating cost in the flexible budget for March would be closest to:
Answer:
Total cost= $8,817
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Sherburne Snow Removal's cost formula for its vehicle operating cost is $2,510 per month plus $371 per snow-day.
The actual level of activity was 17 snow-days.
The flexible budget will adapt the standard cost to the actual usage.
Flexible budget:
Fixed costs= 2,510
Variable cost= 371*17= 6,307
Total cost= $8,817
Harwell Company manufactures automobile tires. On July 15, 2018, the company sold 1,300 tires to the Nixon Car Company for $50 each. The terms of the sale were 3/10, n/30. Harwell uses the gross method of accounting for cash discounts. Required: 1. Prepare the journal entries to record the sale on July 15 (ignore cost of goods) and collection on July 23, 2018. 2. Prepare the journal entries to record the sale on July 15 (ignore cost of goods) and collection on August 15, 2018
Answer and Explanation:
The Journal entry is shown below:-
1. a. Accounts Receivable Dr, $65,000 (1,300 × $50)
To Sales revenue $65,000
(Being sales revenue is recorded)
b. Cash Dr, $63,050
Sales discount Dr, $1,950 ($65,000 × 3%)
To Accounts Receivable $65,000
(Being collection is recorded)
2. a. Accounts Receivable Dr, $65,000
To Sales revenue $65,000
(Being sales revenue is recorded)
Cash Dr, $65,000
To Accounts Receivable $65,000
(Being collection is recorded)
Huron Company produces a commercial cleaning compound known as Zoom. The direct materials and direct labor standards for one unit of Zoom are given below:
Standard Quantity or Hours Standard Price or Rate Standard Cost
Direct materials 5.50 pounds $ 2.50 per pound $ 13.75
Direct labor 0.50 hours $ 6.50 per hour $ 3.25
During the most recent month, the following activity was recorded:
1. Ten thousand six hundred pounds of material were purchased at a cost of $2.40 per pound.
2. The company produced only 1,060 units, using 9,540 pounds of material. (The rest of the material purchased remained in raw materials inventory.)
3. 630 hours of direct labor time were recorded at a total labor cost of $7,560.
Required:
Compute the materials price and quantity variances for the month. (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Input all amounts as positive values. Do not round intermediate calculations.)
Answer:
Instructions are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Direct materials 5.50 pounds $ 2.50 per pound.
Actual:
1. 10,600 were purchased for $2.40 per pound.
2. The company produced only 1,060 units, using 9,540 pounds of material.
To calculate the direct material price and quantity variance, we need to use the following formulas:
Direct material price variance= (standard price - actual price)*actual quantity
Direct material price variance= (2.5 - 2.4)*10,600
Direct material price variance= $1,060 favorable
Direct material quantity variance= (standard quantity - actual quantity)*standard price
standard quantity= 1,060*5.5= 5,830
Direct material quantity variance= (5,830 - 9,540)*2.5
Direct material quantity variance= $9,275 unfavorable
Earning money is an incentive to increasing ___________ to purchase___________.
Answer:
incentive, goods is the answer
Answer:
goods
Explanation:
goods is the answer
Which of the following is true of email?
A. It’s illegal for employers to monitor it.
B. Many companies monitor employee messages.
C. Deleting ensures the messages are never read.
D. Only the recipient has the ability to open it.
Answer:D
Explanation:
"A customer holds 10 ABC Jan 60 Call contracts. ABC Corporation is paying a 20% stock dividend. On the ex date, the contracts will show as:"
Answer:
On the ex date, the contracts will show as:
10 ABC Jan 60 Calls
The customer must exercise call contracts to buy the stock prior to the Ex-Date
Explanation:
The reason is that if the customer is not exercising the call contracts then it will not be able to receive the stock dividend. Furthermore, the OCC doesn't adjust the contract because of the dividend announcement prior to exercise of contract. This means it will only adjust if the contract is exercised.
The settlement of the exercise takes around 2 business working days, hence the customer must exercise the option 2 days earlier to the ex-date.
On November 1, Alan Company signed a 120-day, 10% note payable, with a face value of $11,700. What is the adjusting entry for the accrued interest at December 31 on the note
Answer:
Debit interest expense, $195; Credit interest payable, $195
Explanation:
The adjusting entry for the accrued interest at December 31 on the note is:
General Journal Debit Credit
Interest expense $195
($11,700 * 10% * 60/360)
Interest payable $195
RLW-II Enterprises estimated that indirect manufacturing costs for the year would be $60 million and that 12,000 machine hours would be used
Answer: $3,150,000
Explanation:
Total cost of production will be the total sum of the material costs, labor costs and indirect costs.
Indirect Costs
It was estimated that 12,000 machine hours would be used at a cost of $60 million.
Indirect cost per machine hour is;
= 60,000,000/12,000
= $5,000 per hour
With 200 machine hours, indirect cost is;
= 200 * 5,000
= $1,000,000
Total cost of production = 1,250,000 + 900,000 + 1,000,000
= $3,150,000
Exercise 11-4 Stock issuance for noncash assets LO P1 Sudoku Company issues 7,000 shares of $7 par value common stock in exchange for land and a building. The land is valued at $45,000 and the building at $85,000. Prepare the journal entry to record issuance of the stock in exchange for the land and building.
Answer and Explanation:
The Journal entry is shown below:-
Land $45,000
Building Dr, 85,000
To Common Stock $49,000 (7,000 shares × $7)
To Paid-in capital in excess of par-Common stock $81,000
(Being issuance of the stock in exchange for the land and building is recorded)
Here we debited the land and building as it increases the assets and we credited the common stock and paid in capital in excess of par-common stock as it also increases the liabilities.
The firm is an all-equity firm with assets worth $350 million and 100 million shares outstanding. It plans to borrow $100 million and use these funds to repurchase shares. The firm’s marginal corporate tax is 21%, and it plans to keep its outstanding debt equal to $100 million permanently. If the firm manages to repurchase shares at $4 per share, what is the per share value of equity for the leveraged firm? A) $2.71 per share B) $3.5 per share C) $3.61 per share D) $3.71 per share E) $4 per share
Answer:
B) $3.5 per share
Explanation:
Assets = Existing assets + Tax shield
= $350 million + 21% * $100 million
= $371 million
Equity = Asset - Debt
= $371 million - $100 million
= $271 million
The Shares are repurchase at $4
At this price, the firm would have 100 - 100/4 = 75 million shares outstanding .
Worth of shares outstanding = Equity / Outstanding shares
Worth of shares outstanding = ($271 million / 75 million shares)
Worth of shares outstanding = $3.61 per shares
"Which of the following are covered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934? I Registration of new issues II Stabilization of new issues III Registration of exchanges IV Registration of broker/dealers"
Answer: II. stabilization of new issues
III. registration of exchanges
IV. registration of broker-dealers
Explanation:
The Securities Exchange Act of 1934 was put in place in order to be in charge of security trading.
From the options, those that are covered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 include the stabilization of new issues, the registration of exchanges and the registration of broker/dealers.
It should be noted that the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 does not cover the registration of new issues.
In the short run, increasing marginal costs always imply increasing average total costs. a. Trueb. False
Answer:
The answer is A. True.
Explanation:
Marginal Cost is the cost of producing one more product unit.
Marginal Cost = Average Total Cost / Average Goods Output
Therefore, in the short run, an increase in Marginal Cost implies a similar increase in Average Total Cost.
A broker is charged with discrimination. The Federal fair housing investigator notices that the Fair Housing Poster is not displayed in the broker's office. The investigator may
Answer:
charge the broker with discrimination with no further evidence
Explanation:
It is mandatory for a broker who markets dwelling for rent or sale to display fair housing poster in his or her office or at any dwelling meant for rent or sale. This is according to the Department of Housing and Urban development (HUD) that brokers who market dwelling should display such where they can be easily seen by persons who need the service of the broker to list or locate a dwelling or purchase same in a residential area.
The fair housing poster gives assurance to intending clients that the broker do not engage in any unlawful discriminatory services he offers. However, where a broker fails to paste the fair housing poster, he will not be subjected to any penalty but may be charged with discrimination by the federal fair housing investigator.
During September, the capital expenditure budget indicates a $450000 purchase of equipment. The ending September cash balance from operations is budgeted to be $70000. The company wants to maintain a minimum cash balance of $38000. What is the minimum cash loan that must be planned to be borrowed from the bank during September
Answer:
the minimum cash loan that must be planned to be borrowed from the bank during September is $418,000 .
Explanation:
The cash loan that must be planned to be borrowed from the bank is determined by preparing a cash budget
Snippet of the Cash Budget Reconciliation Section
Cash Balance from Operation $70000
Less Purchase of Equipment ($450,000)
Balance ($380,000)
Less Desired Balance ($38000)
Cash loan $418,000
Nordstrom, Inc. operates department stores in numerous states. Suppose selected financial statement data (in millions) for 2020 are presented below.
End of Year Beginning of Year
Cash and cash equivalents $1,424 $140
Accounts receivable (net) 4,000 3,800
Inventory 1,800 1,800
Other current assets 636 591
Total current assets $7,860 $6,331
Total current liabilities $3,930 $3,122
For the year, net credit sales were $8,258 million, cost of goods sold was $5,328 million, and net cash provided by operating activities was $1,251 million.
Instructions:
Compute the current ratio, current cash debt coverage, accounts receivable turnover, average collection period, inventory turnover, and days in inventory at the end of the current year.
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below:-
1. Current ratio is
= Current Assets ÷ Current Liabilities
= $7,860 ÷ $3,930
= 2
2. Current cash debt coverage is
= Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities ÷ Average Current Liabilities
Average Current Liabilities = ($3,930 + $3,122) ÷ 2
= $3,526
Current Cash Debt Coverage Ratio = $1,251 ÷ $3,526
= 25.48%
3. Accounts receivable turnover is
= Net Credit Sales ÷ Average Accounts Receivables
= $8,258 ÷ (($4,000 + $3,800) ÷ 2)
= $8,258 ÷ $3,900
= 2.12 times
4. Average collection period is
= 365 ÷ Account Receivable Turnover
= 365 ÷ 2.12
= 172.17
5. Inventory Turnover is
= Cost of Goods Sold ÷ Average Inventory
= $5,328 ÷ ((1,800 + 1,800) ÷ 2
= $5,328 ÷ 1,800
= 2.96
6. Days in Inventory is
= 365 ÷ Inventory Turnover Ratio
= 365 ÷ 2.96
= 123.31 days
Importance of strategic planning
Answer:Strategic planning is the process of documenting and establishing a direction of your small business
Explanation: The strategic plan gives you a place to record your mission, vision, and values, as well as your long-term goals and the action plans you'll use to reach them.
Viral marketing describes everything from paying people to say positive things online to schemes where consumers get commissions for directing friends to specific websites.a. Trueb. False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Viral marketing is a strategy in which companies use online networks to promote a product or service providing information to many people. This works by creating content like videos that are published on the internet and shared with a lot of people. According to that, the statement is true because viral marketing involves generating different types of online content like messages from influencers to promote your product on social media and reach a big audience.
If a company reorganizes its operation to gain efficiency, the cost associated with this reorganization is classified as
Answer: Restructuring cost
Explanation:
Restructuring cost could be described as making expenses on rejuvenating or reviving or rebranding the company through spendings, which affects most of it's mode of operations, brings a change and innovation and ways to improve existing methods. This is capital intensive due to the work and changes required during the process.
Suppose the rate of inflation was 2 percent in India from 2008-2012 and, over that same period, the inflation rate in the United States was 2.7 percent. Based on these inflation trends, which of the following is true?
a. The PPP condition implies that the rupee has depreciated relative to the dollar.
b. The PPP condition implies that the rupee has appreciated relative to the dollar
Answer:
b. The PPP condition implies that the rupee has appreciated relative to the dollar
Explanation:
Remember, the inflation rate looks at how the prices of goods and services in a country increases over a period of time, and it's effects on the the purchasing value or power of money in the country.
As in this scenario, India had 2 percent inflation rate while United States had 2.7 which is a higher price increases not in a different period but the same one, meaning that the Purchasing power parity (PPP) condition of the rupee has appreciated relative to the dollar from 2008-2012.
Which of the following combinations is ensured to increase?
please you can give any option or full question