Generally speaking, the thermic effect of food (TEF) is equal to 10% of the energy content of the food consumed. However, the actual figure will vary on a variety of variables, including age, the timing of the meals, and the macronutrient makeup of the meal (carbs, fat, and protein).
The body uses some of the calories it consumes to digest, absorb, metabolise, and store the food it does not utilise right away, and it also burns some calories as heat. There are other names for this process, including the thermic effect of food (TEF), particular dynamic action, and diet-induced thermogenesis (DIT).
Although the thermic effect of food (TEF), defined as the rise in metabolic rate following the consumption of a meal, has been thoroughly investigated, its significance in controlling body weight is debatable.
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The PACER Test measures cardiovascular fitness. The PACER Test measures cardiovascular fitness. True False
The PACER test measures cardiovascular fitness is a true statement.
In 1982, Leger and Lambert developed a multistage shuttle run they called the Progressive Aerobic Cardiovascular Endurance Run (PACER). The PACER was created to assess aerobic capacity, which can be described as having endurance, performance, and fitness. The PACER's goal is to maintain a certain speed for as long as possible.
This test may be performed simultaneously to huge numbers of children for very little expense. In contrast to many other tests of endurance capacity, the test continues until maximal effort is reached.
The level of practice and motivation might affect the final score, and scoring can be subjective. Since the test is typically performed outside, the environment can have an impact on the outcomes.
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A nurse is caring for a client who needs a stool test for guaiac. The nurse understands the purpose of the test is to check the stool for
Part of the problem with regulating herbal drugs is that it is unclear whether they should be classified as _____.
Part of the problem with regulating herbal drugs is that it is unclear whether they should be classified as foods, drugs or herbs.
Herbs are plants with medicinal properties. Herbs can be used as whole plants or parts of plants in the form of medicine.
Herbal drugs are generally sold in the form of tablets, capsules, dried or fresh extracts of plant parts, etc. Herbal drugs are taken by people for improving their health and maintain a healthy body.
Some people believe herbal drugs are safe as they are natural, but herbal drugs require to go through testing before their use just like other drugs. Herbal drugs are generally considered to be less effective than synthetic drugs.
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A blood-borne pathogen training class might
include.
A bloodborne pathogen training class might include Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), and hepatitis C virus (HCV) they are the most common bloodborne pathogens from which health care workers are at risk
The learning curve for ultrasound-guided peripheral intravenous cannulation in adults: a multicenter study
Nurses should receive training and practice in employing ultrasonic (US) guidance in order to reduce the threshold for using it during peripheral intravenous cannulation.
Abstract:Aim:
The main goal of the study was to estimate how many procedures beginners must complete before becoming proficient at US-guided peripheral intravenous cannulation.
Materials and procedures:
After a theoretical training session, a multicenter prospective observational study was divided into two phases: supervised life-case training and practical training. The goal was to determine how many US-guided peripheral intravenous cannulations a participant would need to complete before being considered competent in the life-case scenario. Each participant's specific learning curve was determined via cusum analysis.
Results:
A total of 1855 procedures were carried out by the 49 participating practitioners. During the initial procedure, first, try cannulation success was 73 percent; however, it climbed to 98 percent on the forty-first attempt (p 0.001). This study's overall first-try success rate was 93 percent. According to the cusum learning curve for each practitioner, proficiency was attained after a median of 34 procedures. The amount of time needed to complete a procedure successfully dropped as the practitioner's experience increased, from 14 minutes for the first procedure to 3 minutes for the forty-first (p 0.001).
Conclusions:
By adhering to a set educational programme, one can become proficient in US-guided peripheral intravenous cannulation, which increases the success rate of cannulation attempts on the first try as more procedures are conducted.
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During a well child examination of a 2-year-old child, the primary care nurse practitioner palpates a unilateral, smooth, firm abdominal mass that extends to the flank and does not cross the midline. What is the next course of action that
Refer the child to an oncologist immediately.
Who is an oncologist?A physician who treats cancer and offers medical attention to someone who has been diagnosed with cancer is known as an oncologist. A cancer specialist is another name for an oncologist.
Unilateral, smooth, and firm abdominal mass indicates the signs of cancer in the patient. Therefore the child must be referred to an oncologist who is a cancer specialist.
They'll make a cancer diagnosis and suggest potential treatments. The advantages and drawbacks of each choice will be discussed. Additionally, they coordinate your post-treatment care and supervise your treatment.
I understand the question you are looking for is this:
During a well-child examination of a 2yearold child, the primary care pediatric nurse practitioner palpates a unilateral, smooth, firm abdominal mass that does not cross the midline. What is the next course of action?
a. Order a CT scan of the chest, abdomen, and pelvis
b. Perform urinalysis, CBC, and renal function tests
c. Reevaluate the mass in 1 to 2 weeks
d. Refer the child to an oncologist immediately
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How long does drug-induced ""happiness"" usually last?
A neonate is brought to the emergency department with a heart rate of 150 beats per minute, respiratory rate of 50 breaths per minute, systolic blood pressure of 45 mm Hg, and weight of 3 kg. Based on these findings, which measurement is abnormal
Answer:
Systolic blood pressure
Explanation:
The normal range for a neonate is 60-90 mm Hg
The health professional with the greatest responsibility for nutrition care of clients in a hospital setting is the
Clinical dieticians are the health care professionals having the greatest responsibility for the nutrition care of clients in the setting of a hospital.
Nutrition is an important factor for a person to live a healthy and happy life. For good health taking proper nutrition is beneficial as it provides growth, development, and proper functioning to the mind and body. In a hospital to manage the proper nutrition of a client, a proper diet chart is recommended to prevent the client from any disease, in severe cases nutrition therapy is also given by the clinical dieticians. They provide the nutrition therapy according to the client's medical conditions and nutrition requirements.
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The nurse is caring for a client with chronic pancreatitis. Which meal should the nurse recommend when assisting the client in selecting food items from a menu
Baked tilapia with lemon wedge, sweet potatoes, and green peas is the best food which should be recommended for a patient with chronic pancreatitis.
What is Pancreatitis?This is referred to a medical condition which is characterized by inflammation of the pancreas.
The appropriate food sources are the ones with low fat protein such as tilapia, peas etc.
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Which nutrient should all women of childbearing age consume in adequate amounts to reduce the risk of birth defects
All women of childbearing age should consume folic acid in adequate amounts to reduce the risk of birth defects.
Folic acid should be taken in adequate amounts along with food during childbearing age. Folic acid helps in the prevention of some major neural tube defects of the baby, mainly those defects of the baby's spine or brain.
Anencephaly can be caused in which the formation of baby's skull and brain does not take place correctly. Spina bifida is also a serious birth defect in which the formation of the spine does not occur correctly.
Women of childbearing age should consume 400 micrograms of folic acid each day in order to remain healthy and thereby reduce the risk of birth defects.
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When patients receive a copy of an organization's privacy notice, why are they asked to sign an acknowledgment
When patients receive a copy of an organization's privacy notice, they are asked to sign an acknowledgment because it shows they received it.
When and how can I receive a Notice of Privacy Practices?
Normally, you'll be informed at your first appointment. You should be notified of an emergency as soon as possible after it occurs. A copy of the notification must also be given to anyone who requests one, and it must be displayed in a visible place where patients can view it. An organization must publish the notification on its website if it has one.
You must receive a notice from a health plan during enrolling. It must also remind you that you can request the notification at any time at least once every three years. The "named insured" may receive the notice from a health plan (subscriber for coverage). Additionally, spouses and dependents do not need to get separate notices.
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A client with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) has been experiencing severe reflux during sleep. Which recommendation by the nurse is most effective to assist the client
If two drugs are taken together and the effect equals the sum of the individual drug's’ actions, what type of drug interaction has occurred?
Answer:
synergism refers to the effect caused when exposure to two or more chemicals at one time results in health effects that are greater than the sum of the effects of the individual chemicals.
While common sense is helpful in explaining certain events, unfortunately it does not help us:
We can not apply common sense in predicting the future events. Option A
What is common sense?The term common sense has to do with the application of simple principles of reasoning to solve everyday problems. Common sense is available to every sane individual to use in daily life.
However, we can not apply common sense in predicting the future events.
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The problem with common sense is that it is "after the fact." In other words, common sense does not help us:
predict the future.
observe phenomena.
discern relationships.
interpret findings.
A nurse is monitoring a female client with an epidural block. Which complication would be the most important for the nurse to monitor in the client
Respiratory depression
Respiratory depression is a complication of epidural anesthesia and should be closely monitored in laboring clients. A failed block, accidental intrathecal block, and a postdural headache are all side effects of a spinal epidural block
What is Epidural anesthesia ?Epidural anesthesia is often used during labor and delivery, and surgery in the pelvis and legs. Epidural and spinal anesthesia are often used when:
The procedure or labor is too painful without any pain medicine. The procedure is in the belly, legs, or feetIf you choose to have an epidural, a physician anesthesiologist will insert a needle and a tiny tube, called a catheter, in the lower part of your back.Learn more about Epidural anesthesia here:
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The lack of affordable access to sufficient quality and quantity of healthy food is known as ______.
The lack of affordable access to sufficient quality and quantity of healthy food is known as food insecurity.
Food insecurity occurs when every person in a household does not have consistent access to sufficient food . People need to have sufficient food in order to remain active and healthy.
Food insecurity can be caused by various reasons like poverty, low income, unemployment, health conditions, and lack of access to healthcare.
Food insecurity can have various outcomes like serious health complications, children are unable to learn and grown as it affects their learning ability. People face difficulty in choosing where to spend their money, for food or other amenities.
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An example of the recent geographic spread of a communicable disease includes: A. Chikungunya B. Polio C. Cervical cancer D. Smallpox
An example of the recent geographic spread of a communicable disease includes Chikungunya (Option A).
What is a communicable disease?A communicable disease is any type of transmissible disease that may be passed from one suitable host to another by different types of interactions.
The communicable diseases often can be spread through respiration by coughing or also by blood transmission.
In conclusion, an example of the recent geographic spread of a communicable disease includes Chikungunya (Option A).
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A nurse is performing tracheostomy care and suctioning a client who has copious secretions. Which of the following methods should the nurse use to remove secretions
The nurse used to remove secretions by Tracheostomy suctioning. Tracheostomy suctioning two to three times with a 60-second.
Thick mucus and secretions from the trachea and lower airway that you are unable to cough out are removed by tracheostomy suctioning. In the morning and just before you go to bed at night, suctioning is performed. Following any respiratory therapies, suctioning is also carried out.
When you have a moist cough that does not clear secretions, suctioning can be necessary. and find it difficult to breathe or feel as though you are not getting enough oxygen, and you are unable to efficiently clear secretions from your throat.
No discomfort should be felt during suctioning. Although you might feel out of breath and cough, these reactions are natural and shouldn't hurt.
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A nurse in the emergency department is caring for a client who has a gunshot wound to the abdomen.which of the following should the nurse take first
Initiate airborne precautions should nurse take first.
What is airborne?Pathogenic bacteria tiny enough to be released from an infected person through coughing, sneezing, laughing, intimate personal contact, or aerosolization of the germ are what cause airborne infections. The released bacteria hang about in the air on dust, water, and respiratory droplets.Infectious illnesses frequently target the thymus as a target organ.Cough or sneeze into your elbow or a handkerchief. Always wash your hands. Clean common areas frequently, including handles, counters, and doorknobs.When an infected individual sneezes or coughs, tiny respiratory droplets get aerosolized, which allows bacteria or viruses to spread through the air. The infectious droplets can land on healthy people's eyes, noses, and mouths or they can inhale them.Learn more about airborne here:
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The nurse is caring for a client with a chest tube and chest drainage system. Which action is most appropriate for the nurse to implement
Clamp the chest tubes when suctioning action is most appropriate for the nurse to implement.
Which should the nurse do when caring for a client with a chest tube attached to a chest drainage system?
Never lift drain above chest levelNever lift drain above chest level.The unit and all tubing should be below patient's chest level to facilitate drainage.Tubing should have no kinks or obstructions that may inhibit drainage.Ensure all connections between chest tubes and drainage unit are tight and secure.What steps should you take to ensure that chest tube drainage system is functioning properly?
Apply pressure to the area where the chest tube will be inserted as soon as possible, then cover the area with sterile gauze or a sterile Jelonet gauze and dry dressing to ensure a tight seal. When the patient exhales, clothe them. Call a code if the patient experiences respiratory distress.Learn more about drainage system
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A nurse is caring for a client who has a stage 3 pressure ulcer. The nurse recognizes that which of the following laboratory findings will impact wound healing
The nurse recognizes that serum albumin 3.2 g/dL will impact wound healing.
What is pressure ulcer?Skin damage brought on by prolonged, continuous pressure to a particular area of the skin. This pressure may reduce blood supply to the injured location, which could cause tissue death and damage.Bedsores are wounds to the skin and underlying tissue brought on by continuous pressure on the skin. Decubitus ulcers and pressure ulcers are other names for them.The skin covering bony parts of the body, such as the heels, ankles, hips, and tailbone, is where bedsores most frequently appear.Change your position frequently, use specific mattresses to ease pressure, and use dressings to aid in the healing of pressure ulcers (sores). Sometimes, surgery may be required.The idea that pressure ulcers are not painful appears to be untrue. This article aims to dispel this notion because pressure ulcers frequently cause patients to experience severe agony and discomfort.Learn more about pressure ulcer here:
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You are receiving a telephone order from a health care provider. After receiving all the information, what is the most important next action to perform
To ensure patient safety during a verbal prescription or telephone order from a health care provider, be careful to write down the prescription, read it aloud, and get approval before giving any medication.
In order to enhance a patient's health, telehealth, telemedicine, and related words typically refer to the electronic transmission of medical information from one location to another. Technology of this nature is increasingly being used in creative ways to deliver healthcare. The use of technology like mobile phones also increasing the chances of errors while exchanging of prescription from the physician to the patient or the caretakers. This may leads to errors in patient treatment and recovery. To avoid such errors it is suggested to be more active during telephone order from a doctor. It is better to write the prescription and confirm the same from the physician.
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PBS The Amazing Human Body: Survive Viewing Guide Answer the following questions as you watch the video. 1. What is the body's number one priority in maintaining homeostasis? 2. The body needs to be at a constant temperature. What are some ways the body does this? 3. Draw the feedback loop that happens when the muscles produce CO2. 4. Describe how infection is a threat to homeostasis. 5. How does the body react to infection? 6. What are some defenses the body has to keep invaders out? 7. Draw infection as a feedback loop. 8. Can we manage pain and if so, how? 9. What is the pain study about? 10. What is the benefit of fear? When do we become fearful in human development?
In this question we watched the PBS The Amazing Human Body: Survive Viewing Guide and answered the following questions while watching the video.
What is homeostasis?Currently, homeostasis is understood as the tendency that a system has to act to maintain its own stability, even under adverse conditions and exposed to changes.
1. What is the body's number one priority in maintaining homeostasis?
Liquid balance2. The body needs to be at a constant temperature. What are some ways the body does this?
sweating and changes in blood circulation4. Describe how the infection is a threat to homeostasis.
unbalancing body temperature and balance5. How does the body react to infection?
It activates primary and secondary immune protections6. What are some defenses the body has to keep invaders at bay?
primary, secondary and tertiary immune system8. Can we control pain, and if so, how?
pain control by analgesics becomes effective according to pain intensity.9. What is the study of pain about?
the body's sensory response to an injury10. What is the benefit of fear?
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The nurse is caring for a client with a history of transient ischemic attacks (TIAs) and moderate carotid stenosis who has undergone a carotid endarterectomy. Which postoperative finding would cause the nurse the most concern
The postoperative finding that would cause the nurse the most concern is difficulty in swallowing.
What are transient ischemic attacks?
An episode of transient ischemic attack (TIA), which has symptoms resembling those of a stroke, occurs suddenly. A TIA typically lasts only a few minutes and has no lasting effects.
What is carotid endarterectomy?Carotid endarterectomy is a surgical procedure to remove a build-up of fatty deposits (plaque), which cause narrowing of a carotid artery.
The carotid arteries are the main blood vessels that supply blood to the neck, face and brain.
Carotid endarterectomies are carried out when 1 or both carotid arteries become narrowed because of a build-up of fatty deposits (plaque).
This is known as carotid artery disease or carotid artery stenosis.
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At the time of a home visit, the nurse notices that each parent and child in a family has his or her own personal online communication device. Each member of the family is in a different area of the home. Which nursing actions are appropriate
Nursing actions should be taken in order to minimize the use of cell phones by the family members.
As each parent and child in the family have their own personal online communication device, they remain busy with their own communication device and interact less among themselves.
According to research, excessive use of these devices can have a negative effect on all the members of the family. Parents may become distracted and become less responsive towards children. It can also effect the mental growth of the children.
Nursing actions should be should be to minimize the use of cell phones by family members and increase interactions among the family members.
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A 6-year-old patient is seen in the office for acute otitis media, coded as H66.90. This is an example of what ICD-10-CM convention
A 6-year-old patient with acute otitis media is examined in the office; the diagnosis is H66.90. This is an example of the ICD-10-CM Not Otherwise Specified (NOS) convention.
Not Otherwise Specified (NOS)Not Otherwise Specified (NOS) is a subtype of diseases and disorders in medical classification schemes such as the ICD-9, ICD-10, or DSM-IV. When a particular diagnosis was not determined but the symptoms were enough to generate a broad diagnostic, it is usually used to highlight the presence of an ailment.
According to the DSM-IV, for instance, "an illness or disturbance that does not fit the criteria for the specific disorders already addressed is referred to as not otherwise specified (NOS)". The phrase was created as a result of the fact that "it is sometimes difficult for the practitioner doing the diagnostic evaluation to group all of the symptoms that a client is experiencing into one diagnostic category."
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The Brazelton Neonatal Blank______ Assessment Scale is used to help parents and care providers assess neonates' responsiveness.
The Brazelton Neonatal Blank Behavioural Assessment Scale is used to help parents and care providers assess neonates' responsiveness.
The Neonatal Behavioral Assessment Scale (NBAS), developed by Dr. T. Berry Brazelton and his associates, is regarded as the most thorough assessment of infant behavior currently available.
It is best described as a neurobehavioral evaluation scale that was created to capture the newborn infant's contribution to the emergence of the parent-child bond and to explain the newborn's responses to his or her new extrauterine surroundings.
The NBAS is built on the premise that a newborn baby is smart and intricately organized. The NBAS uses 28 behavioral items, each of which is assessed on a nine-point scale, to evaluate the newborn's repertoire of behaviors. It also includes a 20-item, four-point scale assessment of the infant's neurological condition. It is used to study the effect of prematurity, low birthweight, undernutrition, and a variety of pre- and perinatal risk factors, as well as the results of prenatal substance exposure, environmental toxins, temperament, and the behavior of newborns in various cultures, as well as results from prediction studies and research on primate behavior.
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A nurse i spreparing to conduct a head-to-toe assessment on a client in an outpatient setting. At which of the following times should the nurse plan to collect
During an interview about the client's health history, when introducing themselves to the client, while collecting the client's vital signs.
A file containing details on a person's health. Information about illnesses, surgeries, vaccines and the outcomes of medical examinations and tests may be included in a person's health history. Information on medications taken as well as health practices like diet and exercise may also be included. A person's immediate family members' health history is included in their family health history (parents, grandparents, children, brothers, and sisters).
This covers both their present and previous ailments. A family's medical history may reveal a trend of particular ailments. also known as medical background. A family health history is a list of the illnesses and ailments that have run in your family. Genes run in your family and yours. You might also have certain traits, like a penchant for working out.
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True or false: The tendency of people to relapse is one of the biggest problems during health habit modifications.
True
Health habit modification is the process that involves various stages. It sometimes takes a longer period of time for the old habits to change and implement the changes as new habits for daily lifestyle.
New habits help people protect from many serious health problems like obesity and diabetes. Some habits, like regular exercise, and eating healthy foods, help people to maintain a healthy lifestyle and protect them from many serious health problems.
People remain healthy and fit if they follow these habits regularly, and they can perform their daily activities with more energy.
The tendency of people to relapse during the modification of health habits is one of the biggest problems.
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