Brattain (1902-1987) for inventing the transistor, dubbed "the most important innovation of the twentieth century."
The transistor, which was made of semiconductor material, was the first device that could both amplify and switch an electrical signal on and off, enabling electricity to flow or being stopped.
It was compact in size, produced very little heat, and was extremely reliable, allowing for a breakthrough in the downsizing of complicated electronics.
The transistor signaled the beginning of the "Information Age," paving the door for the creation of nearly every electronic gadget, from radios to computers to space shuttles.
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why did william mcintosh decided to negotiate a treaty with the united states?
Answer:He didn't want war that he would lose so he signed the treaty with the U.S.
Explanation:
How did food production change after ww2?
Answer: By the end of World War II, the farm economy once again faced the challenge of overproduction. Technological advances, such as the introduction of gasoline- and electric-powered machinery and the widespread use of pesticides and chemical fertilizers, meant production per hectare was higher than ever.
Explanation:
When american settlers first arrived in texas in 1821,they were not allowed to bring or trade the people they enslaved. They were allowed to bring and trade the people they enslaved. They were allowed to bring, but not trade, the people they enslaved. They were allowed to trade, but not import, the people they enslaved.
American immigrants were permitted to bring as well as trade the slaves they had captured when they first landed in Texas in 1821.
Explain the slave trade in Texas in 1821?Despite facing oppression and discrimination in the form of slavery, segregation, and brutality, African American Texans still built culture and communities and contributed significantly to the state's history and culture.
After an 11-year revolutionary fight, Mexico gained its freedom from Spain in 1821. Slavery was prohibited in Texas under Mexican sovereignty as of 1829. However, because Anglo settlers were granted preferential treatment, the number of slaves in Texas kept increasing as enslaved men including women were compelled to travel to Texas with their masters. The Mexican government adopted measures to eventually ban slavery in the newly formed nation after Mexican Independence in 1821, but Anglo settlers aggressively campaigned to keep slavery alive in Tejas.Thus, American immigrants were permitted to bring as well as trade the slaves they had captured when they first landed in Texas in 1821.
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Why were big business leaders "captains of industry" to some, but "robber barons" to others?
Because they admired the leaders' vision, abilities, and capacity to invest in global businesses that employed people, they were referred to as "captains of industry." Because they believed that their questionable business practices were destroying the laissez-faire economy, others referred to them as "robber barons."
At one point in the history of the United States, industrial and business tycoons possessed more wealth than even the most prominent technologists and visionaries of the present day. Inflation-adjusted wealth and the influence of America's most prominent figures far outweighed what we see today during America's Gilded Age, which lasted from approximately 1870 to 1900. By today's standards, the wealth of Cornelius Vanderbilt, Henry Ford, Andrew Carnegie, and John D. Rockefeller would be in the hundreds of billions of dollars. This is significantly more than the wealth of tech titans like Elon Musk, Bill Gates, Mark Zuckerberg, and even Jeff Bezos, who is the wealthiest person in the world as of 2019. An era's financial inequality can often be brought to light by such enormous wealth. In his novel The Gilded Age, published in 1873, Mark Twain came up with the concept of grandeur in the face of unresolved social issues: A Story from Today The title suggested that many issues affecting the lower and middle classes were obscured by the elite's thin veneer of wealth. However, it is impossible to deny the progress made in the United States during the Gilded Age. The country experienced an impressive economic expansion during the Second Industrial Revolution, which was led by the extraordinary figures of wealth and power of the time. Railroads, factories, steel, and the coal mining industry contributed significantly to this expansion, which now stretches from coast to coast. Technology like typewriters, cash registers, and adding machines helped to change how people worked, which led to a boom in big business. In addition, the expansion of agricultural technology, such as mechanical reapers, was part of the economic boom.
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How did the policy of internment affect people of Japanese descent in the United States?
The policy of internment, also known as the forced relocation and incarceration of Japanese Americans during World War II, had a devastating impact on people of Japanese descent in the United States. Over 120,000 Japanese Americans, the vast majority of whom were American citizens, were forcibly removed from their homes and communities and held in internment camps. Families were separated, homes and businesses were lost, and many internees faced poor living conditions and discrimination.
The internment policy is widely considered to be one of the worst violations of civil liberties in American history. This policy is now considered one of the worst violations of civil liberties in US history.
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which voyages gave europeans new knowledge of the world?
The voyages of Christopher Columbus and Ferdinand Magellan gave Europeans new knowledge of the world.
The voyages of Christopher Columbus in the late 15th century and Ferdinand Magellan in the early 16th century were some of the most significant events in the history of European exploration.
Columbus, sponsored by the Spanish monarchy, set out to find a new route to Asia but instead stumbled upon the Caribbean islands and the American continent, which was unknown to Europeans at the time. This voyage opened the door for further exploration and colonization of the Americas.
Similarly, Magellan's voyage, also sponsored by the Spanish monarchy, was the first to circumnavigate the globe, providing new knowledge about the geography and cultures of the world. This voyage also proved that the world was round, which was a major scientific breakthrough of the time.
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How did executive reconstruction differ from legislative
Answer:
Executive reconstruction refers to the process of reconstructing the Southern states after the Civil War through executive actions taken by President Andrew Johnson and his administration. This process was implemented by the president without the approval or involvement of Congress, who had their own version of reconstruction.
Legislative reconstruction, on the other hand, refers to the process of reconstructing the Southern states through actions taken by Congress. This process was implemented by the Republican-controlled Congress, who passed laws and constitutional amendments to ensure the rights and protection of newly-freed slaves, and to punish the former Confederate states.
One key difference between the two forms of reconstruction is that executive reconstruction was focused on restoring the Southern states to the Union as quickly as possible, with minimal changes to the political and social structures of the states. Johnson's approach was lenient towards the former Confederate states and did not place many restrictions on the rights and freedoms of the newly-freed slaves.
Legislative reconstruction, on the other hand, was focused on making significant changes to the political and social structures of the Southern states to ensure the rights and protection of the newly-freed slaves. This approach included the passage of laws such as the Civil Rights Act of 1866 and the 14th amendment, which granted citizenship and equal protection under the law to African Americans.
Another key difference is that executive reconstruction was implemented by the president and his administration, while legislative reconstruction was implemented by Congress. This led to several conflicts between the president and Congress, with Johnson vetoing many of the laws and amendments passed by Congress.
In summary, executive reconstruction was a lenient approach focused on restoring the Southern states to the Union with minimal changes, while legislative reconstruction was a more radical approach focused on making significant changes to ensure the rights and protection of newly-freed slaves.
it is the most dominant form of government in europe
Parliamentary is the dominant form of government in Europe, with 32 of its 50 sovereign states being Parliamentary.
What did henry iv have to do to regain control of france after a period of civil war?.
Answer:
Henry IV had to grant the Protestants freedom to regain control of France after a period of civil war.
After the Korean War began, the United State embarked on a major
a. military buildup.
b. treaty negotiation.
c. transmitted military secrets to the Soviet Union.
d. expansion of foreign aid.
A) The US started a significant military buildup following the start of the Korean War.
What effect did the Korean War have on the US?
The effects of the Korean War on the American Economy refer to the manner in which the Korean experience from 1950 to 1953 had an impact on the American economy. Government spending on the Korean War increased GDP growth, which in turn restrained investment and consumption.
Taxes were greatly increased to pay for the war, while the Federal Reserve pursued an anti-inflationary strategy. Despite a significant rise in prices at the beginning of the war, price and wage controls led to a stabilization of prices at its conclusion. After the war, consumption and investment grew but at a slower rate than they had been doing previously.
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4. Using what you know about the historical context of the Great Depression and the 1930’s, why was Elanor Roosevelt’s action important?
Franklin Delano Roosevelt, a Democrat, guided the country through the Great Depression. His most famous domestic law, the New Deal, increased the federal government's involvement in the economy of the country in an effort to combat the problems caused by the Great Depression.
What is the history of the Great Depression?
There were significant regional differences in the Great Depression's timing and severity. In contrast to Japan and parts of Latin America, where it was milder, the Depression was notably prolonged and severe in the United States and Europe. It may come as no surprise that a variety of factors contributed to the worst economic depression the world has ever known. The United States economic output declined due to declines in consumer demand, financial panic, and poorly thought-out government policies. The gold standard, which connected nearly all nations in the world in a network of fixed currency exchange rates, was crucial in spreading the American downturn to other nations.
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This was the first mass-produced suburb in the United States, constructed on Long Island, New York, from 1947 to 1951.
From 1947 to 1951, Levittown, a pretty charming village in Nassau County, was planned and built.
The community, which has the name of Abraham Levitt's company that he founded, was created for returning World War II soldiers and is now regarded as one of the nation's first mass-produced suburbs. Bahamas' capital city is Nassau. It may be reached through bridges across Nassau Harbor and is located on the island of New Providence, close to Paradise Island. A well-liked stop for cruise ships, the city is noted for its beaches and offshore coral reefs, which are great for diving and snorkelling. Many of its distinctive pastel-colored British colonial structures, including the pink-hued Government House, still exist.
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Please need help before midnight to get done
Poor working circumstances existed for these young ladies. The ladies put on lengthy shifts that frequently exceeded 12 hours. In certain instances, like Okaya, the typical workday increased to around 14 hours.
How was the industrial revolution in Japan?Four contemporary American warships entered Tokyo Bay, Japan's main harbor, in 1853. A display of power was made. Commodore Matthew Perry thought that it would compel Japan to alter its trading practices and permit the sale of American products. The Japanese had kept their national economy mostly closed to outside commerce for the past two centuries. However, American companies perceived the enormous population of Japan as a huge potential market for the pots, clothes, and other products they were now mass-producing for distribution. The abrupt presence of warships was undoubtedly unpopular, even if it wasn't an act of war.
Did Perry's shrewd marketing strategy succeed? Check out this Japanese poster from 1887 to see how Japan reacted to this assertive exhibition. The Japanese translations of "fashionable English terms" are taught. One of the most literate societies in the globe by the late nineteenth century was Japan. They prioritized foreign commerce so quickly—and on purpose—as evidenced by the fact that they were suddenly studying English.
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What did President Roosevelt do in 1941?
Roosevelt gained a legislative declaration of war against Japan following the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, an incident he dubbed "a date which will live in infamy."
Roosevelt formally declared war on Japan when?In retaliation for Japan's surprise attack on Pearl Harbor and subsequent declaration of war the day before, the United States Congress voted to declare war on the Empire of Japan on December 8, 1941.
An hour after President Franklin D. Roosevelt's Infamy Speech, the Joint Resolution declaring a state of war between the Imperial Government of Japan and the Government and People of the United States and enacting arrangements to prosecute it was drafted.
The United States officially entered World War II after Germany and Italy, which were allies of Japan, declared war on the country.
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Imagine that you have been asked to design a survey to collect data about how often and why teenagers in your community use global positioning systems (GPS).
Surveys usually consist of questions with a choice of answers. These answer options are typically in a multiple-choice format. Write at least one question and three or four possible answers that you would include in your survey
Teenagers in community use global positioning systems (GPS) because of navigating their way.
GPS (Global Positioning System) is a global navigation satellite system that provides position, velocity, and time synchronization.
The Global Positioning System (GPS) is a navigation system that uses satellites, receivers, and algorithms to synchronize position, velocity, and time data for air, sea, and land movements.
Satellite system consists of a constellation of 24 satellites in six earth-centered orbital planes, each with four satellites, orbiting at an altitude of 13,000 miles (20,000 km) above the earth. , moving 8,700 miles per hour (14,000 km/h).
Only three satellites are needed to generate a position on the surface of the earth, but a fourth satellite is often used to validate the other three pieces of information. A fourth satellite also brings us into her third dimension, allowing us to calculate the height of the device.
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What do the differences between bubbling over and winner by decision reveal about representations of race in the 1960s, compared to the 1940s?.
In the 1960s, African Americans were portrayed as more sophisticated and complex than in earlier multimedia.
African Americans were portrayed in 1960s multimedia as being more sophisticated and complex.
African Americans were given the right to vote in the 1960s, and because of their gradual ascent to leadership positions, they were portrayed as being more intellectual.
The Voting Rights Act of 1965 eliminated obstacles to black enfranchisement in the South by outlawing literacy tests, poll taxes, and other practices that effectively disenfranchised African Americans. The local implementation of federal civil rights legislation was resisted by segregationists.
During the Harlem Renaissance, African Americans started to express themselves in novel ways and moved up north to avoid bigotry and find employment. Additionally, poets, authors, and musicians started to express their culture while also developing the jazz music genre in America.
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What was National child labor committee goal or motivation (in your own words)
Answer:
The National Child Labor Committee (NCLC) was founded in 1904 with the goal of ending the exploitation of children in the workplace. The NCLC sought to protect children from hazardous working conditions, long hours, and low wages, and to ensure that they received an education. The NCLC also advocated for the passage of child labor laws and the enforcement of existing laws.
Explanation:
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National child labor committee's goal or motivation was to promote the rights, awareness, dignity, well-being, and education of children and youth.
The first person that wanted to propel child labor legislation was Edgar Gardner Murphy, an Arkansas clergyman. He was the founder of the National Child Labor Committee (NCLC) in 1904 and attempted to organize support for child labor restrictions among mill operators
They were on a mission of ending child labor and establishing free, compulsory education for all children.
They wanted to achieve federal Child labor legislation.
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how did the ottoman empire come to control a large part of the silk road trade routes?
Explanation:
As the Ottoman Empire expanded, it gained control of important trade routes. The capture of Constantinople (1453) by the Ottoman Turks was a pivotal event. Along with their victory, they now had significant control of the Silk Road, which European countries used to trade with Asia.
I hope this helped you and don't forget to rate-me down below!Your Best,EdwinWhich of these is part of the legislative branch of the United States government?
a. the Cabinet
b. the President
c. the Supreme Court
d. the House of Representatives
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The House of Representatives is part of the Legislative Branch
As the population of texas began to expand westward in the late 1800s, the united states army came into conflict with the native americans primarily in the: ________
Hundreds of various tribes made up millions of indigenous people who had colonised North America at the time.
However, a series of conflicts between American Indians and European settlers known as the Indian Wars occurred between 1622 and the late 19th century, mostly over land ownership.
Towards the 1810s, a considerable push was made in the direction of North America's west coast. The notion in manifest destiny, government enacted Indian Removal Acts, and economic promise all contributed to its escalation. Pioneers used a system of paths that led west to reach Oregon and California.
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Explanation:
great plains
Federalists feared that without the ratification of the Constitution there would be a lack of all of the following EXCEPT
a strong central government.
a national court system.
unifying economic powers.
foreign relations
The Federalists feared that foreigners residing in the United States would support France during a conflict and thought Democratic-Republican criticism of Federalist policy was betraying their cause.
What is ratification?Something must be ratified in order to be officially confirmed, typically through a vote. A proposed law is formally approved in this manner. The word "ratification" is almost exclusively reserved for discussions of the procedure by which proposed laws, treaties, and agreements are formally acknowledged.If the parties intended to demonstrate their agreement by such an act, ratification is defined as the international act by which a state expresses its approval to be bound by a treaty.Ratify is the verb form of the noun ratify, which denotes the approval or enactment of a binding legal act that would not otherwise be so. Nations may ratify an amendment to an existing constitution or adopt a new one in the context of a constitution.To learn more about ratification refer to:
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chinese tongs were select one: a. secret societies. b. prostitutes. c. community officials. d. merchants. e. indentured servants.
In Chinese, the word tong means "hall" or "gathering place". These organizations are described as secret societies or sworn brotherhoods and are often tied to criminal activity.
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Should more or less power be given to the national government than currently exists
The power of a democratic government lies in the wishes of the electorate. The government does what the electorate tells it to do. The electorate is administered by popular consent.
A government is the gadget or group of people governing a prepared community, normally a state. Even as all types of corporations have governance, the term authorities are often used extra specifically to refer to the about 2 hundred independent national governments and subsidiary organizations.
Within the case of its wide associative definition, the government generally consists of legislature, executive, and judiciary. government is a way via which organizational policies are enforced, in addition to a mechanism for determining coverage. In many nations, the authorities have a type of constitution, a statement of its governing ideas and philosophy. A government is a machine to manipulate a nation or network.
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turning point of the war, france joined with patriots
The victory at Saratoga gave the French the courage to ally with the Americans, engage in trade, and join the battle against the British.
The new allies decided that neither would negotiate a separate peace with Britain and that they would keep fighting until the colonies gained their independence. The first French fleet arrived in North America that spring, fighting alongside the Continental Army alongside the Comte de Rochambeau's French soldiers and volunteers like the Marquis de Lafayette. The French alliance was crucial to the American war effort because it provided the infant American army with vital financial support as well as vital battle supplies. The French significantly aided the cause with their ships and marines, as well as their corps of professional engineers.
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Which of the following states had the highest free population in 1790?
A. Virginia
B. South Carolina
C. Georgia
D. New York
The highest free population in 1790 was recorded in Virginia, which was 12,866. The head of the household's name and the following categories of residents were listed in the census data: free white males who were at least 16 years old, free white males who were under 16, free white females, all other free people, and slaves.
The first comprehensive census of the entire country was conducted in 1790. As required by Article I, Section 2 of the United States Constitution and relevant statutes, it documented the population of the country on Census Day, August 2, 1790. 3,929,214 people were counted in the United States during the first census.
In Virginia, the number of slaves increased from about 290,000 to over 490,000 between 1790 and 1860, making up roughly one-third of the state's population at that time, and the number of slaveholders increased from over 50,000 to over 50,000, making them both the highest numbers in the United States.
The free population in New York was at 4,654, followed by South Carolina at 1,801, and finally Georgia at 398.
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What were the top three largest cities by population in 1790?
In 1790, the top three largest cities in the world by population were Beijing, London, Paris:
Beijing, China, with a population of over 1 million people.
London, United Kingdom, with a population of around 1 million people.
Paris, France, with a population of around 600,000 people.
These three cities were considered among the largest in the world at the time, and they continue to be major global cities today. They were also the capitals of their respective countries and were centers of politics, culture, trade, and industry. They also had a significant impact on shaping the world as we know it today.
Other large cities in 1790 include Istanbul, Edo (Tokyo), and Canton. However, their population numbers are hard to estimate with precision as the data is not accurate and reliable.
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iron jacket was a chief and warlord of the _____ nation.
Answer: Comanche
Explanation:
What types of products needed to be conserved for the war effort?
The second goal was to conserve resources like metal that would be used by soldiers, sailors, and marines to engage in combat through the creation of items like guns, ammo, tanks, ships, planes, tactical vehicles, and so on.
What were the products needed in WW2?The second objective was to conserve resources like metal that would be used by soldiers, sailors, and marines to combat things like weapons, ammunition, tanks, ships, planes, tactical vehicles, and so on.
Other supplies deemed necessary for war included rubber, paper, plastic, and petroleum-based goods.
The federal Food Administration started taking action in August 1917 to conserve food for the war effort.
In particular, Americans were urged to consume less bread, pork, sugar, and fats.
To generate the goods required to win the war, factories and laborers were required.
The war was backed by domestic Americans who rationed and conserved resources.
The pace at which American factories transitioned from producing civilian (consumer goods) to military (items for war) goods was astounding.
Therefore, the second goal was to conserve resources like metal that would be used by soldiers, sailors, and marines to engage in combat through the creation of items like guns, ammo, tanks, ships, planes, tactical vehicles, and so on.
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What happened in the colonies in 1768?
British troops arrive in Boston to enforce the Townshend duties (taxes on paint, paper, tea, and other goods passed in June 1777) to quell local radicals. Street fights are started by local opposition to the troops' presence.
What do we mean by colonies?To execute the Townshend duties (taxes on paint, paper, tea, and other items passed in June 1767) and put the brakes on neighborhood radicals, British troops arrive in Boston.
Local opposition to the troops' presence sparks street brawls.
Five people are killed in one skirmish between soldiers and a mob in March 1770.
A set of British colonies on the Atlantic coast of North America were known as the Thirteen Colonies, also known as the Thirteen British Colonies, the Thirteen American Colonies, or later as the United Colonies.
They were established in the 17th and 18th centuries, joined forces in April 1775 to fight in the American Revolutionary War, and formally proclaimed their independence in July 1776 to create the United States of America.
Therefore, British troops arrive in Boston to enforce the Townshend duties (taxes on paint, paper, tea, and other goods passed in June 1777) to quell local radicals. Street fights are started by local opposition to the troops' presence.
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