Answer:
The word ‘radiation’ is used to describe particles or waves that are emitted by an object
In physics, radiation is the emission or transmission of energy in the form of waves or particles through space or through a material medium. This includes: electromagnetic radiation, such as radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible light, ultraviolet, x-rays, and gamma radiation (γ)
Explanation:
There are four major types of radiation: alpha, beta, neutrons, and electromagnetic waves such as gamma rays. They differ in mass, energy and how deeply they penetrate people and objects.
The first is an alpha particle. These particles consist of two protons and two neutrons and are the heaviest type of radiation particle. Many of the naturally occurring radioactive materials in the earth, like uranium and thorium, emit alpha particles
The second kind of radiation is a beta particle. It's an electron that is not attached to an atom. It has a small mass and a negative charge. Tritium, which is produced by cosmic radiation in the atmosphere and exists all around us, emits beta radiation. Carbon-14, used in carbon-dating of fossils and other artifacts, also emits beta particles. Carbon-dating simply makes use of the fact that carbon-14 is radioactive. If you measure the beta particles, it tells you how much carbon-14 is left in the fossil, which allows you to calculate how long ago the organism was alive.
The third is a neutron. This is a particle that doesn't have any charge and is present in the nucleus of an atom. Neutrons are commonly seen when uranium atoms split, or fission, in a nuclear reactor. If it wasn't for the neutrons, you wouldn't be able to sustain the nuclear reaction used to generate power.
The last kind of radiation is electromagnetic radiation, like X-rays and gamma rays. They are probably the most familiar type of radiation because they are used widely in medical treatments. These rays are like sunlight, except they have more energy. Unlike the other kinds of radiation, there is no mass or charge. The amount of energy can range from very low, like in dental x-rays, to the very high levels seen in irradiators used to sterilize medical equipment.
how much electrical energy is used by the river cooker oven rated 800 W ,230 V is switched on for 30 minutes
Answer:
E = 1440 kJ
Explanation:
It is given that,
Power of a cooker oven is 800 W
Voltage at which it is operated is 230 V
Time, t = 30 minutes = 1800 seconds
We need to find the electrical energy used by the cooker oven. The product of power and time is equal to the energy consumed. So,
[tex]E=P\times t\\\\E=800\ W\times 1800\ s\\\\E=1440000\ J\\\\\text{or}\\\\E=1440\ kJ[/tex]
So, electrical energy of 1440 kJ is consumed by the cooker oven.
define average velocity
Answer:
The average velocity of an object is its total displacement divided by the total time taken. In other words, it is the rate at which an object changes its position from one place to another.
Explanation:
Average velocity is a vector quantity. The SI unit is meters per second. However, any distance unit per any time unit can be used when necessary, such as miles per hour (mph) or kilometer per hour (kmph)
Answer:
the ratio of total displacement by total time taken
State the relative position for the sun and earth during the lunar eclipse (ASAP)
Answer:
Solar eclipses result from the Moon blocking the Sun relative to the Earth; thus Earth, Moon and Sun all lie on a line. Lunar eclipses work the same way in a different order: Moon, Earth and Sun all on a line. In this case the Earth's shadow hides the Moon from view.
In the vertical columns of the periodic table:
Atomic weight increases from top to bottom.
Outer shell electrons increases from top to bottom.
The number of shells increases from top to bottom.
All the physical properties are identical.
Answer:
C. The number of shells increases from top to bottom
Explanation:
There are some trends about the periodic table, one of them is that in the vertical columns of periodic table, the number of shells increases from top to bottom.
From top to bottom in a periodic table, the number of electrons increases, thus more number of shells are needed to fill these electrons and the number of shells increases or we can say the atomic radius increases from top to bottom.
Hence, the correct option is "C".
if the velocity of a train starts from rest is 72km/h(20m/s) after 5 minutes, find out its acceleration and the distance travelled by the train in this time
Explanation:
Convert the time to seconds : 5minutes × 60 = 300seconds
Acceleration = Velocity / Time
Acceleration = 20m/s / 300s
Acceleration = 0.067m/s²
Distance = Velocity × Time
Distance = 20m/s × 300seconds
Distance = 6000m
A copper-nickel alloy of composition 50 wt% Ni-50 wt% Cu is slowly heated from a temperature of 1200°C (2190 °F). (a) At what temperature does the first liquid phase form? (b) What is the composition of this liquid phase? (c) At what temperature does complete melting of the alloy occur? (d) What is the composition of the last solid remaining prior to complete melting?
Answer:
HELLO BELOW IS THE ATTACHED DIAGRAM USED TO ANSWER YOUR QUESTION AS IT WAS MISSING
A) 1270⁰c
B) 65%
C) 1320⁰c
D) 62%
Explanation:
Nickel alloy composition : 50 wt% Ni - 50 wt%
initial temperature = 1200⁰c = 2190⁰F
A) The temperature at which the first liquid phase form
from the attached diagram the temperature at which the first liquid if formed is 1270⁰c ( at point 2 )
B ) The composition of this liquid phase ( THE FIRST LIQUID )
the composition is found at point 3
wt % of Nickel = 35%, wt% of copper = 100 - 35 = 65%
C ) The temperature at which the alloy melts completely
from the attached diagram the temperature = 1320⁰c ( point 4 )
D) The composition of the last solid remaining prior to complete melting
this can be gotten at point 5 and calculated as
wt % of Ni = 62%
wt % of Cu = 100 - 62 = 38%
A train travels southwest from point A to point B through the Arizona desert at 55 mi/h. How far will the train travel six-and-a-half hours?
Answer:
357.5 miles
Explanation:
distance = speed × time
distance = (55 mi/h) × 6.5 h = 357.5 mi
The train will travel 357.5 miles in 6.5 hours.
An aircraft travelling at 600km/h accelerates steadily at 10km/h per second. Taking the speed of sound as 1100km/h at the aircraft's altitude how long will it take to reach the sound barrier?
speed of sound is the final velocity [tex] v=1100[/tex]
and initial velocity $u=600$ , $a=10$
$v=u+at$
$t=\dfrac{v-u}{a}= \dfrac{500}{10}$
$\implies t=50 h$
Which of the following illustrates an increase in potential energy? Group of answer choices a wind-up toy winding down a person climbs a set of stairs an apple dropping from a tree a firecracker explodes
Answer:
A person climbs a set of stairs
Explanation:
Potential energy is said to be possessed by an object due to its position. As the height from the ground level increase, the potential energy increases. It is calculated by the below formula as :
P = mgh
Out of the given options, the option that illustrates an increase in potential energy is option (b) i.e. a person climbs a set of stairs. As he steps one stair, its position from ground increases. It means its potential energy increases.
If a car has a speed of 36m/s how long will it take to go 100 m
If you go to a nutrition store and buy a supplement you can count on the fact that it is pure and safe because supplements are regulated controlled and inspected by the FDA
Answer:
The answer is False.
Explanation: The FDA (food and drug administration) is a regulatory agency of the United state Government, they regulate the production and distribution of food and drugs within the United States of America, ensuring that standards are met and followed.
Most of the approvals given to food and drugs by FDA are done based on random sampling of products which may not be able to capture all the defective products in a given lot or batch of supplies, which is why it very necessary to take other measures to verify the wholesomeness, authenticity etc of a given product before purchasing or making use of such products.
Answer:
false
Explanation:
got right on egd
what is a hypothesis reffered to as after being verified by a large number or independent experiments
Answer:
The hypothesis may or may not be true and needs to be tested. It might be the answer to the problem. Hence, it must be tested thoroughly. When these predictions are tested again and again in independent scientific experiments and gets verified, the hypothesis is converted into a scientific theory.
What is not one of the main uses of springs?
A. Bike suspension
B. The seasons
C. Clock making
D. Car suspension
Quick answer
Answer:
b. the seasons
Explanation:
good morning how ya'll doing today
Answer:
good
Explanation:
Answer:
fine
Explanation:
make me as brainliast
A central air-conditioner uses 3500W of electricity. If electricity costs $0.087/kW*h. calculate how much it would cost to operate the air-conditioner 24 hours a day for 4 months (120 days).
Answer:
$876.96
Explanation:
The energy used is:
3500 W × (24 hr/day) × (120 day) × (1 kW / 1000 W) = 10,080 kWh.
So the cost is:
10,080 kWh × ($0.087 / kWh) = $876.96
3) A charged particle is moving with velocity of V in a magnetic field of B, which one of the followings is correct: A) The direction of force F on the charge is parallel to magnetic field B B) The direction of force F on the charge is parallel to velocity direction V C) The force is maximized when velocity direction and magnetic field are parallel D) The force F is perpendicular (normal) to both velocity V and magnetic field B E) The direction of force on positive charge or negative charge would be the same
Answer:
D) The force F is perpendicular (normal) to both velocity V and magnetic field B.
Explanation:
When a charged particle enters a magnetic field, it experiences a force which changes its direction of travel. The direction of motion of the charged particle, the magnetic field direction, and the direction of the force, are all perpendicular to one another. According to Lorentz right hand rule, hold the right hand parallel to the ground, with the palm facing up, and the thumb held out at right angle to the other fingers. If the direction of the other fingers represents the magnetic field line and direction, and the thumb represents the direction of motion of a positively charged particle, then, the palm will push up in the direction of the force. For a negatively charged particle, the force will push down in the direction of the back of the hand.
If you look at faint stars, you can see them more easily on the edges of your vision than if you try to look directly at them. Why is this true?
Answer:
The retina comprises of rod and cone cells . The rod cells are responsible for black and white vision and require low light levels while the cone cells are responsible for color vision and require good/high light levels for better functioning.
When faint stars are looked at on the edges of the vision it allows more light from faint objects to strike the rod cells which then becomes more visible.
One end of a graphite rod is brought near a heat source. How does the other end of the rod eventually heat up? A. Directly from the heat source B. Vibrations from neighboring atoms C. Waves from the heat source D. Waves from neighboring atoms
Answer:
Vibrations from neighboring atoms
Explanation:
When a rod is heated, the thermal energy transferred to the molecules of the rod causes them to vibrate faster. As the molecules near the heat source vibrate faster, they eventually transfer their excess energy to neighbouring molecules which also begin to vibrate faster. This continues until heat is distributed throughout the length of the rod.
The process described above is known as heat transfer by conduction.
A flashlight contains a battery of two cells in series, with a bulb of resistance 12 Ohms. The internal resistance of each cell is 0.26 ohms. If the potential difference across the bulb is 2.88V, what is the emf of EACH cell?
Answer:
1.5024
Explanation:
Draw a diagram. Put the two cells in series. Now draw 3 resistors. Two of them equal 0.26 ohms each. The third one is the lightbulb which is 12 ohms.
R = 0.26 + 0.26 + 12 = 12.52
The bulb has a voltage of 2.88 volts across it. You can get the current from that.
i = E / R
i = 2.88 / 12 =
i = 0.24 amps.
Now you can get the voltage drop across the two cells.
E = ?
R = 0.26
i = 0.24 amps
E = 0.26 * 0.24
E = 0. 0624
Finally divide the 2.88 by 2 to get 1.44
Each cell has an emf of 1.44 + 0.0624 = 1.5024
A 2.00 m long string transmits
waves at 12.9 m/s. At what
frequency will it create standing
waves with 3 loops?
(Unit = Hz)
Answer:
The frequency at which the string will create a standing wave be with three loops is 8.6 Hz
Explanation:
The speed of the of the wave, v = 12.9 m/s
The number of loops of the standing wave = 3 loops
The length of the string = 2.00 m
Given that one loo = half of the wavelength, we have;
Three loops = 3 × half = One and half wavelength = 1.5·λ
The frequency of a wave = f = v/λ
Therefore, we have;
The frequency, f = 12.9/1.5 = 8.6 Hz
The frequency at which the string will create a standing wave be with three loops = 8.6 Hz.
Answer:
9.675
Explanation:
got it right on acellus
The T-chart compares the average temperature and humidity of two different environments. Which of the following correctly labels the environments?
a t-chart with one column labeled A listing: High humidity: 70%, Temperature Range: 2 degrees Celsius (35 degrees Fahrenheit) in the winter to 24 degrees Celsius (75 degrees Fahrenheit); and another column labeled B listing: Low humidity (13-15%), Temperature Range: -18 degrees Celsius (-1 degrees Fahrenheit) to 49 degrees Celsius (120 degrees Fahrenheit)
A is a desert, and B is a tundra.
A is a grassland, and B is a desert.
A is a tundra, and B is a rainforest.
A is a tundra, and B is a swamp.
Answer:
A turndra B rainforest
Explanation:
solve the horizontal component
Answer:
To find the horizontal component, we multiply the magnitude of the vector by the cosine angle referenced to the horizontal. To find the vertical component, we do the same thing, but take the sine angle.
pete walks at a rate of 4.0 miles per hour for 30 minutes. How far did he walk?
Why does the weight of a body differ on different celestial bodies of the universe?
An iron ball at 40°C is dropped in a mug containing water at 40°C.
The heat will
(a) flow from iron ball to water.
(b)
not flow from iron ball to water or from water to iron ball
(c)
flow from water to iron ball
(d) increase the temperature of both
10. A wooden spoon is dipped in a cup of ice cream. Its other end
(a) becomes cold by the process of conduction.
(b) becomes cold by the process of convection
(c) becomes cold by the process of radiation.
(d) does not become cold.
Answer:
1. option a
2. option d
Explanation:
HOPE IT HELPS YOU
In a game of tug of war, a rope is pulled to the left with a force of 75 N and to the right with a force of 102 N. What is the magnitude and direction of the net external force on the rope?
The magnitude and direction of the net external force on the rope will be 27 N towards the right.
What is force?Force is defined as the push or pull applied to the body. Sometimes it is used to change the shape, size, and direction of the body. Force is defined as the product of mass and acceleration. Its unit is Newton.
Force acting on the left , F₁= 75 N
Force acting on the , F₂=102 N
Net force (F)=?
The net force is found as;
[tex]\rm F=F_2-F_1\\\\ F= 102-75 \\\\ F= 27 \ N[/tex]
Hence, the magnitude and direction of the net external force on the rope will be 27 N towards the right.
To learn more about the force, refer to the link;
https://brainly.com/question/26115859
#SPJ2
Terrestrial coordinates expanded into infinite space onto a celestial sphere is called the
A) ecliptic plane
B) galactic plane
C) equatorial coordinate system
D) terrestrial coordinate system
Answer:
The correct option is;
C) Equatorial coordinate system
Explanation:
The equatorial coordinate system is which has the most wide spread use in coordinate system for astronomy for mapping the location of celestial bodies such as stars by use of an imaginary projected celestial sphere or to rectangular coordinates with the Earth at the center. Extending the Earth's axis onto the celestial sphere is essentially the projection of the Earths axis outwards to intersect the sphere at the celestial poles.
c, 'equatorial coordinate system'
its the correct answer on the test,,, goodluckk :))!!
I have this question where I think the answer is "directed north of east," but apparently it is not. Can someone explain: vectors v1 andv2 shown below have equal magnitudes. the vectors represent the velocities of an object at times t1, and t2, respectively. the average acceleration of the object between time t1 and t2 was...
Answer:
North of west
Explanation:
Acceleration is the change in velocity over change in time.
a = Δv / Δt
The x component of the acceleration is:
aₓ = (0 − v₁ₓ) / (t₂ − t₁)
aₓ = -v₁ₓ / (t₂ − t₁)
aₓ < 0
The y component of the acceleration is:
aᵧ = (v₂ − v₁ᵧ) / (t₂ − t₁)
aᵧ > 0
Therefore, the acceleration points northwest.
The average acceleration of the object between time t1 and t2 was directed north of west.
What is Vector?
A quantity that has both magnitude and direction. It is typically represented by an arrow whose direction is the same as that of the quantity and whose length is proportional to the quantity's magnitude.Here , the velocities are V1 and V2.V1 has two components , one in X direction Vx and other is in Y direction Vy.Now . acceleration = change in velocity with respect to time , i.e.a = v/t
Now, The x component of the acceleration is:
aₓ = (V2 − V1x) / (t2 − t1)
aₓ = -V1x/ (t2 − t1)
Because the x component of V2 is 0.
aₓ < 0
Similarly, The y component of the acceleration is:
aᵧ = (v₂ − v₁ᵧ) / (t₂ − t₁)
aᵧ > 0
Thus, The average acceleration of the object between time t1 and t2 was directed north of west.
Learn more about vector quantities and scalar quantities here -
https://brainly.com/question/356987
#SPJ2
Compared to other planets in the solar system, Earth has a wider range of temperature conditions, which contributes to Earth's ability to support life.
Answer:
Goldilocks zone of habitability.
Explanation:
Earth is the third planet in the solar system next to venus and is followed by mars as the red planet. Due to the nature and characteristics of the earth its called the blue planet as it supports life and this is possible due to the presence of the adequate temperatures and pressure conditions that were created some 4 billion years ago. The earth has an adequate amount of temperature that is considered to be sufficient for life on the planet to exist and is called the goldilocks zone. As the earth is neither too far nor too close to the sun.a rock with mass of 5kg is carried up a small hill 10 meters high. how much work had to be done in carrying the rock up hill
Answer:
490Nm
Explanation:
Given the following :
Mass of rock = 5kg
Height or distance = 10 meters
A rock with mass of 5kg is carried up a small hill 10 meters high. how much work had to be done in carrying the rock up hill?
Workdone is product of force and distance.
Workdone = force * distance
Recall :
Force = mass * acceleration due to gravity (g)
g = 9.8m/s^2
Force = 5 * 9.8 = 49 N
Therefore,
Workdone = 49 × 10 = 490Nm