Two identical rooms in a house are connected by an open doorway. The temperatures in the two rooms are maintained at different values. Which room contains more air

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The room with the lower temperature

Explanation:

Using

PV=nRT

Since both the rooms same volume and are connected, so they will have same pressure

PV=nRT=constant

nT=Constant/R=constant

If T is more n has to be less

Thus, lower the temperature, more the number molecules.


Related Questions

The base unit prefix used for 1,000× is _____. kilo milli centi deka

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\Large \boxed{\sf kilo}[/tex]

Explanation:

kilo is a prefix that means [tex]1000[/tex] of the base unit.

Answer:

kilo is the correct answer

Explanation:

because my exam says sooo....

A 23 cm tall object is placed in front of a concave mirror with a radius of 37 cm. The distance of the object to the mirror is 86 cm. Calculate the focal length of the mirror.

Answers

Answer:

18.5 cm

Explanation:

From;

1/u + 1/v = 1/f

Where;

u= object distance = 86cm

image height = 23 cm

Radius of curvature = 37 cm

The radius of curvature (r) is the radius of the sphere of which the mirror forms a part.

Focal length (f) = radius of curvature (r)/2 = 37cm/2 = 18.5 cm

Therefore, the focal length of the mirror is 18.5 cm

Which of the following regions of the electromagnetic spectrum have longer wavelengths than visible light? 1. infrared radiation 2. ultraviolet radiation 3. microwave radiation

Answers

Answer:infrared radiation

Explanation:

Infrared radiation and  microwave radiation  of the electromagnetic spectrum have longer wavelengths than visible light.

What is electromagnetic wave?

EM waves are another name for electromagnetic waves. When an electric field interacts with a magnetic field, electromagnetic waves are created. These electromagnetic waves make up electromagnetic radiations. It is also possible to say that electromagnetic waves are made up of magnetic and electric fields that are oscillating. The basic equations of electrodynamics, Maxwell's equations, have an answer in electromagnetic waves.

If we arrange   electromagnetic wave with decrease in wavelength, we get:

Radio waves > microwave >  Infrared >  Visible light > Ultraviolet > X-rays > Gamma radiation.

Hence,  Infrared  radiation and  microwave radiation  of the electromagnetic spectrum have longer wavelengths than visible light.

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What is utilization of energy

Answers

Explanation:

Energy utilization focuses on technologies that can lead to new and potentially more efficient ways of using electricity in residential, commercial and industrial settings—as well as in the transportation sector

A charge of 15 is moving with velocity of 6.2 x17 which makes an angle of 48 degrees with respect to the magnetic field. If the force on the particle is 4838 N, find the magnitude of the magnetic field.
a. 06.0T.
b. 08.0T.
c. 07.0T.
d. 05.0 T.

Answers

Complete question:

A charge of 15C is moving with velocity of 6.2 x 10³ m/s which makes an angle of 48 degrees with respect to the magnetic field. If the force on the particle is 4838 N, find the magnitude of the magnetic field.

a. 0.06 T

b. 0.08 T

c. 0.07 T

d. 0.05 T

Answer:

The magnitude of the magnetic field is 0.07 T.

Explanation:

Given;

magnitude of the charge, q = 15C

velocity of the charge, v = 6.2 x 10³ m/s

angle between the charge and the magnetic field, θ = 48°

the force on the particle, F = 4838 N

The magnitude of the magnetic field can be calculated by applying Lorentz force formula;

F = qvBsinθ

where;

B is the magnitude of the magnetic field

B = F / vqsinθ

B = (4838) / (6.2 x 10³ x 15 x sin48)

B = 0.07 T

Therefore, the magnitude of the magnetic field is 0.07 T.

How much charge is stored on two parallel-plate capacitors by the 12V battery if one is filled with air and the other is filled with a dielectric (k=3.00)

Answers

The question is incomplete, the complete question is;

how much charge is stored on the parallel-plate capacitors by the 12.0 V battery? One is filled with air, and the other is filled with a dielectric for which k = 3.00; both capacitors have a plate area of 5.00×10 −3  m 2  and a plate separation of 2.00 mm.

The capacitance of the capacitor is the quantity of charge stored by the capacitor.

Given that;

C1= εo k * A/d

εo = permittivity of free space

C1 = 8.85 x 10-12 farad per meter *1 * 5.00×10 −3  m 2/2 * 10^-3

= 2.21 * 10^-11 F

C2 = 8.85 x 10-12 * 3 * 5.00×10 −3  m 2/2 * 10^-3

= 6.63 * 10^-11 F

q1 = C1V1 = 2.21 * 10^-11 C * 12 V

= 2.65 * 10^-10 C

q2 = C2V2 = 6.63 * 10^-11 F * 12 V

= 7.96 * 10^-10 C

qtotal = 2.65 * 10^-10 C + 7.96 * 10^-10 C

qtotal = 1.061 * 10^-9C

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Thomas and Lilian are walking down the street to get to the corner store. They walk 5 blocks up the street and turn right by the stop sign. Once they turn at the stop sign they continue walking for 8 more blocks. They make a left, walk 2 blocks and cross the street to arrive at the corner store. While there they purchase a few snacks, sit at the curb, and then walk back home where they originally started. Thomas and Lilian are discussing their walk in reference to their overall displacement and distance. They seem to be in disagreement about their journey. Thomas says their overall displacement and distance are both zero, because they are back where they started. Lilian thinks their total distance and displacement are greater than zero.

Which person do you most agree with?
You are not expected to actually calculate in order to solve this problem.

Answers

Answer:

Thomas is correct that the zero displacements

Lilian is right that the distance is greater than zero.

Explanation:

In this problem we have to be clear about the difference between displacement and distance.

The displacement is a vector, that is, it has a modulation and direction, in this case we can draw a vector for the outward trip and another vector for the return trip, both will have the same magnitude, but their directions are opposite, so the resulting vector is zero.

The distance is a scalar and its value coincides with the modulus of the distance vector, in our case the distance is d for the outward journey and d for the return journey, so the total distance is 2d, which is different from zero.

The two students have some reason, but neither complete,

The displacement is zero because it is a vector and

the distance is different from zero (2d) because it is a scalar

 

Thomas is correct that the zero displacements

Lilian is right that the distance is greater than zero.

Therefore I agree with both, because each one has a 50% of the reason

A metal cube with sides of length a=1cm is moving at velocity v0→=1m/sj^ across a uniform magnetic field B0→=5Tk^. The cube is oriented so that four of its edges are parallel to its direction of motion (i.e., the normal vectors of two faces are parallel to the direction of motion).Find E, the magnitude of the induced electric field inside the cube. Express your answer numerically, in newtons per coulomb.

Answers

Answer:

the magnitude of the electric field is 1.25 N/C

Explanation:

The induced emf in the cube ε = LB.v where B = magnitude of electric field = 5 T , L = length of side of cube = 1 cm = 0.01 m and v = velocity of cube = 1 m/s

ε = LB.v = 0.01 m × 5 T × 1 m/s = 0.05 V

Also, induced emf in the cube ε = ∫E.ds around the loop of the cube where E = electric field in metal cube

ε = ∫E.ds

ε = Eds since E is always parallel to the side of the cube

= E∫ds  ∫ds = 4L since we have 4 sides

= E(4L)

= 4EL

So,4EL = 0.05 V

E = 0.05 V/4L

= 0.05 V/(4 × 0.01 m)

= 0.05 V/0.04 m

= 1.25 V/m

= 1.25 N/C

So, the magnitude of the electric field is 1.25 N/C

The magnitude of the electric field is 1.25 N/C

Calculation of the  magnitude of the electric field:

But before that the following calculations need to be done.

ε = LB.v = 0.01 m × 5 T × 1 m/s

= 0.05 V

Now

ε = ∫E.ds

here ε = Eds because E is always parallel to the side of the cube

So,

= E∫ds  ∫ds

= 4L so we have 4 sides

Now

= E(4L)

= 4EL

So,4EL = 0.05 V

Now

E = 0.05 V/4L

= 0.05 V/(4 × 0.01 m)

= 0.05 V/0.04 m

= 1.25 V/m

= 1.25 N/C

hence, The magnitude of the electric field is 1.25 N/C

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A 2-slit arrangement with 60.3 μm separation between the slits is illuminated with 482.0 nm light. Assuming that a viewing screen is located 2.14 m from the slits, find the distance from the first dark fringe on one side of the central maximum to the second dark fringe on the other side. A. 24.1 mm B. 34.2 mm C. 68.4 mm D. 51.3 mm

Answers

Answer:

The distance is  [tex]y = 0.03425 \ m[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The distance of separation is  [tex]d = 60.3 \mu m= 60.3 *10^{-6}\ m[/tex]

   The wavelength is  [tex]\lambda = 482.0 \ nm = 482.0 *10^{-9} \ m[/tex]

    The distance of the screen is [tex]D = 2.14 \ m[/tex]

Generally the distance of a fringe from the central maxima is mathematically represented as

      [tex]y = [m + \frac{1}{2} ] * \frac{\lambda * D}{d}[/tex]

For the first dark fringe m = 0

             [tex]y_1 = [0 + \frac{1}{2} ] * \frac{482*10^{-9} * 2.14}{ 60.3*10^{-6}}[/tex]

             [tex]y_1 = 0.00855 \ m[/tex]

For the second dark fringe m = 1

            [tex]y_2 = [1 + \frac{1}{2} ] * \frac{482*10^{-9} * 2.14}{ 60.3*10^{-6}}[/tex]

            [tex]y_2 = 0.0257 \ m[/tex]

So the distance from the first dark fringe on one side of the central maximum to the second dark fringe on the other side is

         [tex]y = y_1 + y_2[/tex]

        [tex]y = 0.00855 + 0.0257[/tex]

        [tex]y = 0.03425 \ m[/tex]

Hi Friends!

please help me with these questions!

SUBJECT: Chemistry, Physics,Biology

Answers

Answer:

q.1 : Air near candle gets heated up and after this it rises by convection so the thermometer B will receive more heat than the thermometer A So, according to the given condition thermometer B will show a greater rise in temperature.

q.2 : x is the pure sample of compound . y is the pure sample of element . z is the mixture of different elements

q.3 : the saliva contains an enzyme salivary amylase (ptyalin) which converts starch in roti into maltose, isomaltose and small dextrins called a-dextrin.

Air bags greatly reduces the chance og injury in a car accident.explain how they do si in terms of energy transfer

Answers

Answer:

in an accident, when the body collides with the air bags, the collision time of impact between the two bodies will increase due to the presence of air bags in the car. Larger is the impact time smaller is the transformation of energy between the body and air bag. That is why air bags greatly reduce the chance of injury in a car accident.

Take an electric field sensor and move it in a straight line, crossing the equipotential lines. Describe the relationship between the distance between the equipotential lines and the strength of the electric field.

Answers

Answer:

 E = - dV / dx

Explanation:

The equipotential lines are lines or surfaces that have the same power, therefore we can move in them without carrying out work between equipotential lines, work must be carried out, therefore the electric field changes.

The electric field and the potential are related by

          E = - dV / dx

therefore when the change is faster, that is, the equipotential lines are closer, the greater the electric field must be.

A straight wire that is 0.56 m long is carrying a current of 2.6 A. It is placed in a uniform magnetic field, where it experiences a force of 0.24 N. The wire makes an angle of 900 with the magnetic field. What is the magnitude of the magnetic field

Answers

Answer:

0.165Tesla

Explanation:

The Force experienced by the wire in the uniform magnetic field is expressed as F = BILsin∝ where;

B is the magnetic field (in Tesla)

I is the current (in amperes)

L is the length of the wire (in meters)

∝ is the angle that the conductor makes with the magnetic field.

Given parameters

L = 0.56 m

I = 2.6A

F = 0.24N

∝  = 90°

Required

magnitude of the magnetic field (B)

Substituting the given values into the formula given above we will have;

F = BILsin∝

0.24 = B * 2.6 * 0.56 sin90°

0.24 =  B * 2.6 * 0.56 (1)

0.24 = 1.456B

1.456B = 0.24

Dividing both sides by 1.456 will give;

1.456B/1.456 = 0.24/1.456

B ≈ 0.165Tesla

Hence the magnitude of the magnetic field is approximately 0.165Tesla

explain how does a convex lens produce real image from virtual object​

Answers

Answer:

Real images are formed where rays of light actually converge, whereas virtual images occur with they are perceived to converge. Real images can be produced by passing light through converging lenses or with a concave mirror of some sort.

Explanation:

hope that helped a little :)

Real images are formed when the object is located beyond the focal length from the lens. A virtual image is formed if the object is place between focal length and pole of the converging lens.

What is convex lens?

The converging lens which forms the real images by the intersection of light rays.

Real images are produced by light passing through converging lens or a concave mirror.

The real meeting of the rays coming from the focal point of the rays after reflection. Real images are formed where rays of light actually converge, whereas virtual images occur with they are appear to converge. Real images are formed when the object is located beyond the focal length from the lens. A virtual image is formed if the object is place between focal length and pole of the converging lens.

Thus,  a convex lens produce real image from virtual object.

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during the course of songraphic exam, you notice lateral splaying of echoes in the far field. what can you do to improve the image

Answers

Answer:

lateral splaying of echoes in the far field can be improved by Increasing the maximum number of transmit focal zones and optimize their location.

A hydraulic system is being used to lift a 1500-kg car. If the large piston under the car has a diameter of 50 cm, the small piston has a diameter of 4.0 cm, and the car is lifted a distance of 1.3 m, how much work is done on the car

Answers

Answer:

W = 122.3 J

Explanation:

First, we need to find out the force applied to the smaller piston. We know that the pressure applied to smaller piston must be equally transmitted to the larger piston. Therefore,

P₁ = P₂

F₁/A₁ = F₂/A₂

F₂ = F₁(A₂/A₁)

where,

F₁ = Force of Larger Piston = Weight of car = mg = (1500 kg)(9.8 m/s²)

F₁ = 14700 N

F₂ = Force applied to smaller piston = ?

A₁ = Area of larger piston = πd₁²/4

A₂ = Area of smaller piston = πd₂²/4

Therefore,

F₂ = (14700 N)[(πd₂²/4)/(πd₁²/4)]

F₂ = (14700 N)(d₂²/d₁²)

where,

d₁ = diameter of large piston = 50 cm

d₂ = diameter of small piston = 4 cm

Therefore,

F₂ = (14700 N)[(4 cm)²/(50 cm)²]

F₂ = 94.08 N

Now, for the work done on the car:

Work Done = W = F₂ d

where,

d = displacement of car = 1.3 m

Therefore,

W = (94.08 N)(1.3 m)

W = 122.3 J

A 12-V battery is connected across a device with variable resisstance. As the resistance of the device increases, determine whether the following quantities increase, decrease, or remain unchanged. Indicate your answers with I, D, or U respectively.

a. The current through the device
b. The voltage across the device
c. The power consumed by the device

Answers

the answer is the current through the device

Good morning 2 all ,What is mechanical advantage write its formula. Have a good day thank you ✌​

Answers

The ratio of foort dustance to load distance in a simple machine is called mechanical advantage or MA.

MA= Effort Distance / Load Distance

What is tensor quantity?
Is Inertia a tensor? give reason​

Answers

Answer:

A tensor is a quantity, for example a stress or a strain, which has magnitude, direction, and a plane in which it acts. Stress and strain are both tensor quantities. ... A tensor is a quantity, for example a stress or a strain, which has magnitude, direction, and a plane in which it acts.

Inertia Tensor. where I = the inertia tensor. The angular momentum of a rigid body rotating about an axis passing through the origin of the local reference frame is in fact the product of the inertia tensor of the object and the angular velocity. ... As shown in [7], the inertia tensor is symmetric.

Explanation:

Hope dis help

2.) Is it possible to have negative velocity but positive acceleration? If so, what would
this mean?

Answers

Answer:

Yes, yes it would

Explanation:

Fish is cold blooded animal

Answers

Yeeeeeeeeeeeeeeea…………………

A resistor, an inductor, and a capacitor are connected in series to an AC source. The AC source is operating at the resonance frequency. Which of the following statements are true?
a. The peak voltage across the resistor is equal to the peak voltage across the inductor.
b. The total voltage across the inductor and the capacitor at any instant is equal to zero.
c. The peak voltage across the resistor is equal to the peak voltage across the capacitor.
d. The peak voltage across the inductor is greater than the peak voltage across the capacitor.
e. The peak voltage across the capacitor is greater than the peak voltage across the inductor.
f. The current is in phase with the driving voltage.

Answers

I believe the correct answer is a

The true statement is that, at resonance, current is in phase with the driving voltage.

Resonance occurs in an RLC circuit at the point when the inductive reactance is equal to the capacitive reactance. At the point of resonance, the voltage across the inductor  and capacitor are equal.

It should noted that, at resonance, the current is in phase with the driving voltage. This is the true statement in the list.

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00
Use base units to check whether the following equations are balance
(a) pressure = depth x density gravitational field strength,
(b) energy = mass x (speed of light).
dod to molt solid

Answers

Answer:

In a column of fluid, pressure increases with depth as a result of the weight of the overlying fluid. Thus a column of fluid, or an object submerged in the fluid, experiences greater pressure at the bottom of the column than at the top. This difference in pressure results in a net force that tends to accelerate an object upwards.

The pressure at a depth in a fluid of constant density is equal to the pressure of the atmosphere plus the pressure due to the weight of the fluid, or p = p 0 + ρ h g , p = p 0 + ρ h g , 14.4

Granite: 2.70 × 10 32.70 × 10 3

Lead: 1.13 × 10 41.13 × 10 4

Iron: 7.86 × 10 37.86 × 10 3

Oak: 7.10 × 10 27.10 × 10 2

A simple pendulum is 3.00 m long. (a) What is the period of small oscillations for this pendulum if it is located in an elevator accelerating upward at 3.00 m/s2? s (b) What is the period of small oscillations for this pendulum if it is located in an elevator accelerating downward at 3.00 m/s2? s (c) What is the period of this pendulum if it is placed in a truck that is accelerating horizontally at 3.00 m/s2? s

Answers

Answer:

a,)3.042s

b)4.173s

c)3.281s

Explanation:

For a some pendulum the period in seconds T can be calculated using below formula

T=2π√(L/G)

Where L = length of pendulum in meters

G = gravitational acceleration = 9.8 m/s²

Then we are told to calculate

(a) What is the period of small oscillations for this pendulum if it is located in an elevator accelerating upward at 3.00 m/s2?

Since oscillations for this pendulum is located in the elevator that is accelerating upward at 3.00 then

use G = 9.8 + 3.0 = 12.8 m/s²

Period T=2π√(L/G)

T= 2π√(3/12.8)

T=3.042s

b) (b) What is the period of small oscillations for this pendulum if it is located in an elevator accelerating downward at 3.00 m/s2?

G = 9.8 – 3.0 = 6.8 m/s²

T= 2π√(3/6.8)

T=4.173s

C)(c) What is the period of this pendulum if it is placed in a truck that is accelerating horizontally at 3.00 m/s2?

Net acceleration is

g'= √(g² + a²)

=√(9² + 3²)

Then period is

T=2π√(3/11)

T=3.281s

Read the following sentence from the article. Life can evolve into complex and specialized forms that exploit every possible niche in their surroundings. What is the definition of "exploit" as it is used in this sentence? A to turn to advantage B to invent a new application C to draw on an earlier experience D to narrow down options​

Answers

Answer:

C. To draw on an earlier experience.

2. A parallel-plate capacitor has a capacitance of C. If the area of the plates is doubled and
the distance between the plates is doubled, what is the new capacitance?
A) C/4
B) C/2
C)C
D) 4C

Answers

(C)

Explanation:

The capacitance C of a parallel plate capacitor is given by

[tex]C = \epsilon_0 \dfrac{A}{d}[/tex]

Let C' be the new capacitance where the area and the plate separation distance are doubled. This gives us

[tex]C' = \epsilon_0\dfrac{A'}{d'} = \epsilon_0\left(\dfrac{2A}{2d}\right) = \epsilon_0 \dfrac{A}{d} = C[/tex]

A battery establishes a voltage V on a parallel-plate capacitor. After the battery is disconnected, the distance between the plates is doubled without loss of charge. Accordingly:_____.
a. stay same
b. increases
c. decreases
d. the capacitance decreases and the voltage between the plates increases.

Answers

Answer:

d.

Explanation:

Since, the capacitance( decreases )

therefore voltage between the plates(increases ).

Hence, option d is correct.

C =εA/d.

d is doubled, therefore  C decrease ( inverse relation).

D) The capacitance decreases and the voltage between the plates increases.

Battery

A battery establishes a voltage V on a parallel-plate capacitor. After the battery is disconnected, the distance between the plates is doubled without loss of charge. Accordingly, the capacitance decreases and the voltage between the plates increases.

The capacitance - (decreases)

The voltage between the plates- (increases ).

Thus, the correct answer is D.

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At the B end of the recessed horizontal bar, forces F1 and F2 of magnitudes 3 KN and 2KN respectively are applied and oriented as shown in the figure. Determine the magnitude of the resulting force and its orientation with respect to the horizontal.

Answers

Answer:

2.98 kN, 69.1° below the horizontal

Explanation:

Sum of forces in the x direction:

Fₓ = 3 kN cos 30° − 2 kN cos 40°

Fₓ ≈ 1.07 kN

Sum of forces in the y direction:

Fᵧ = -3 kN sin 30° − 2 kN sin 40°

Fᵧ = -2.79 kN

Magnitude of the resultant force is:

F² = Fₓ² + Fᵧ²

F = 2.98 kN

The direction of the resultant force is:

tan θ = Fᵧ / Fₓ

θ = -69.1°

When the magnet falls toward the copper block, the changing flux in the copper creates eddy currents that oppose the change in flux. The resulting braking force between the magnet and the copper block always opposes the motion of the magnet, slowing it as it falls. The braking force on the magnet is nearly equal to its weight, so it falls very slowly. The rate of the fall produces a rate of flux change sufficient to produce a current that provides the braking force. If the magnet is pushed, forcefully, toward the block, the rate of change of flux is much higher than this. When the magnet is moving much more quickly than it will fall unaided, what is the direction of the net force on the magnet?

Answers

Answer:

The net force is directed downwards.

Explanation:

Since the magnet is falling much more faster than it would unaided, then there is a net force that is accelerating the magnet downwards. We know that acceleration is due to a force acting on a mass, and in this case, the magnet is the mass. Also, the acceleration is always in the direction of the force producing it, which means that the net force on the magnet is vertically downwards.

Given the solution [tex]y_{1}(x)[/tex] from EDO below, develop a second solution.
[tex]x\frac{d^{2}y }{dx^{2} } +3\frac{dy}{dx} -y=0,\\y_{1} (x)=1+\frac{x}{3} +\frac{x^{2} }{24} +\frac{x^{3} }{360} + ...[/tex]

Answers

We're given

[tex]\displaystyle y_1(x) = 1 + \frac x3 + \frac{x^2}{24} + \frac{x^3}{360} + \cdots = \sum_{n=0}^\infty a_nx^n[/tex]

so let's see if we can find a closed form for the n-th term's coefficient.

Notice that

[tex]\displaystyle a_0 = 1 \\\\ a_1 = \frac13 = \frac1{1\times3} \\\\ a_2 = \frac1{24} = \frac1{(1\times3) \times (2\times4)} \\\\ a_3 = \frac1{360} = \frac1{(1\times3) \times (2\times4) \times (3\times5)}[/tex]

If the pattern continues, the next few terms are likely

[tex]\displaystyle a_4 = \frac1{8640} = \frac1{(1\times3) \times (2\times4) \times (3\times5) \times (4\times6)} \\\\ a_5 = \frac1{302400} = \frac1{(1\times3) \times (2\times4) \times (3\times5) \times (4\times6) \times (5\times7)} \\\\ a_6 = \frac1{14515200} = \frac1{(1\times3) \times (2\times4) \times (3\times5) \times (4\times6) \times (5\times7) \times (6\times8)}[/tex]

which leads up to the n-th term,

[tex]\displaystyle a_n = \frac1{(1\times3) \times (2\times4) \times \cdots \times (n\times(n+2))} = \frac2{n!(n+2)!}[/tex]

where the numerator is multiplied by 2 in order to "complete" the factorial pattern in (n + 2)!.

So we have

[tex]\displaystyle y_1(x) = \sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac2{n!(n+2)!} x^n[/tex]

Now we use reduction of order to find a linearly independent solution of the form [tex]y_2(x) = v(x)y_1(x)[/tex], with derivatives

[tex]\displaystyle \frac{\mathrm dy_2}{\mathrm dx} = v(x) \frac{\mathrm dy_1}{\mathrm dx} + y_1(x) \frac{\mathrm dv}{\mathrm dx} \\\\ \frac{\mathrm d^2y_2}{\mathrm dx^2} = v(x) \frac{\mathrm d^2y_1}{\mathrm dx} + 2 \frac{\mathrm dv}{\mathrm dx} \frac{\mathrm dy_1}{\mathrm dx} + y_1(x) \frac{\mathrm d^2v}{\mathrm dx^2}[/tex]

Substitute [tex]y_2[/tex] and its derivatives into the DE, and simplify the resulting expression to get a DE in terms of v(x) :

[tex]\displaystyle x y_1 \frac{\mathrm d^2v}{\mathrm dx^2} + \left(2x\frac{\mathrm dy_1}{\mathrm dx}+3y_1\right)\frac{\mathrm dv}{\mathrm dx} + \left(x\frac{\mathrm d^2y_1}{\mathrm dx^2}+3\frac{\mathrm dy_1}{\mathrm dx}-y_1\right)v = 0[/tex]

but since we know [tex]y_1(x)[/tex] satisfies the original DE, the last term vanishes and we're left with

[tex]\displaystyle x y_1 \frac{\mathrm d^2v}{\mathrm dx^2} + \left(2x\frac{\mathrm dy_1}{\mathrm dx}+3y_1\right)\frac{\mathrm dv}{\mathrm dx} = 0[/tex]

Reduce the order by substituting [tex]w(x)=\dfrac{\mathrm dv}{\mathrm dx}[/tex] to get yet another DE in w(x) :

[tex]\displaystyle x y_1 \frac{\mathrm dw}{\mathrm dx} + \left(2x\frac{\mathrm dy_1}{\mathrm dx}+3y_1\right)w = 0[/tex]

This equation is separable:

[tex]\displaystyle \frac{\mathrm dw}w = - \frac{2x\frac{\mathrm dy_1}{\mathrm dx}+3y_1}{xy_1}\,\mathrm dx \\\\ \frac{\mathrm dw}w = -\left(\frac2{y_1}\frac{\mathrm dy_1}{\mathrm dx} + \frac3x\right)\,\mathrm dx[/tex]

From here you would integrate to solve for w(x), then integrate again to solve for v(x), and finally for [tex]y_2(x)[/tex] by multiplying [tex]y_1(x)[/tex] by v(x). Using the fundamental theorem of calculus, you would find

[tex]\displaystyle \ln|w| = -2 \int_1^x \frac{{y_1}'(\xi)}{y_1(\xi)}\,\mathrm d\xi - 3\ln|x| + C_1 \\\\ w = \frac{C_1}{x^3} \exp\left(-2 \int_1^x \frac{{y_1}'(\xi)}{y_1(\xi)} \,\mathrm d\xi\right)\right) \\\\ v = C_1 \int_1^x \frac1{\omega^3} \exp\left(-2 \int_1^\omega \frac{{y_1}'(\xi)}{y_1(\xi)}\,\mathrm d\xi\right) \,\mathrm d\omega + C_2[/tex]

so that you end up with

[tex]\displaystyle y_2(x) = C_1 y_1(x) \int_1^x \frac1{\omega^3} \exp\left(-2 \int_1^\omega \frac{{y_1}'(\xi)}{y_1(\xi)}\,\mathrm d\xi\right) \,\mathrm d\omega + C_2y_1(x)[/tex]

But the second term is already accounted for by [tex]y_1(x)[/tex] itself, so the second solution is

[tex]\displaystyle y_2(x) = \boxed{y_1(x) \int_1^x \frac1{\omega^3} \exp\left(-2 \int_1^\omega \frac{{y_1}'(\xi)}{y_1(\xi)}\,\mathrm d\xi\right) \,\mathrm d\omega}[/tex]

You could go the extra mile and try to find a power series expression for this solution, but that's a lot of work for little payoff IMO.

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