Two positively charged particles are first brought close together and then released. Once released, the repulsion between particles causes them to move away from each other. (a) This is an example of potential energy being converted into what form of energy? (b) Does the potential energy of the two particles prior to release increase or decrease as the distance between them is increased.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

(a) Kinetic energy.

(b) The potential energy between the two particles will decrease as they move away from each other.

Explanation:

(a)

The question seems to imply that the two particles were not moving before they were released. In that case, both particles will have a kinetic energy of zero.

However, once the two particles are released and start to move away from each other, their speed increases. That corresponds to an increase in their kinetic energies. As these particles move away from each other, their kinetic energy continues to increase. Note that electrical repulsion is the force that accelerated the two particles. Therefore, conclude that the (electrical) potential energy of the two particles is converted to kinetic energy.

(b)

Let [tex]q_1[/tex] and [tex]q_2[/tex] denote the charge on the two particles. Let [tex]r[/tex] denote the distance between them. Assume that the sizes of these two particles are much smaller than the distance between them. Let [tex]k[/tex] represent the Coulomb Constant. The size of the electrical potential energy between the two particles would be:

[tex]\displaystyle E = \frac{k\, q_1\, q_2}{r}[/tex],

Based on these assumptions, the size of the electrical potential energy between the two particles is inversely proportional to the distance between them. Increasing the distance between the two particles would reduce the size of the electrical potential energy.


Related Questions

what is mean by exhaustible natural resources of list some​

Answers

Answer:

enr are those resources which are present in limited quality and can be use completely used up by human activities are called enr .example coal petrol

Homeostasis subheading
The maintenance of stable internal conditions is called

Answers

Answer:

homeostasis

the maintenance of a stable internal environment

Hope this helps :)

An experiment looking at structures smaller than a cell would most likely employ a
a. dissecting microscope
b. transmission electron microscope
c. scanning electron microscope
d. compound light microscope

Answers

Answer:

In a conventional optical microscope, objects less than about 200 nanometers apart cannot be distinguished from one another. ... Although electron microscopes produce a detailed image of very small structures, they cannot provide an image of the proteins that make up those structures.

Answer:

b. transmission electron microscope

Explanation:

What period is the atom in?
1.
What group is the atom in?
What is the name of this atom?
What other atom would have similar
properties to the atom?
Will this atom conduct electricity well?

Answers

Answer:

Put these atoms in order from most negative overall charge to least negative

overall charge.

11 Atom X: 104 protons, 102 electrons

11 Atom B: 24 protons, 18 electrons

1 Atom Q: 15 protons, 16 electrons

11. Atom P: 7 protons, 10 electrons

Explanation:

What period is the atom in?

1.

What group is the atom in?

What is the name of this atom?

What other atom would have similar

properties to the atom?

Will this atom conduct electricity well

what energy is released when we burn natural gas

Answers

Answer:

Heat Energy... I am pretty sure?

Explanation:

There is a law called conservation of energy which states that energy can neither be created nor be destroyed. It can be only transferred from one form to another form. Therefore, heat energy  is released when we burn natural gas.

What is energy transfer in thermodynamics?

Energy transfer is a phenomenon in which energy transfer from one matter to another matter. Energy can be transferred in two forms that are by doing work or by transferring heat.

Heat can be transferred by three ways conduction, convention and radiation. In conduction, when two object are in direct contact, transfer of molecules takes place. Convection is the flow of heat from one layer of liquid to another layer. Heat energy  is released when we burn natural gas. This reaction is called combustion reaction.

Therefore, heat energy  is released when we burn natural gas.

Learn more about energy transfer, here:

https://brainly.com/question/18649915

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describe the energy inputs and outputs for the campfire. Use the law of conservation of energy to construct a valid qualitative equation that includes all the input and output energies involved.

Answers

Answer:

The essence including its particular subject is outlined in the following portion mostly on clarification.

Explanation:

The energy throughout the campfire comes from either the wood's latent chemical energy until it has been burned to steam up and launch up across the campfire. The electricity generation for something like a campfire seems to be in the context including its potential chemical energy which is contained throughout the firewood used only to inflame the situation.The energy output seems to be in the different types of heat energy radiating across the campfire, laser light generated off by the blaze, and perhaps a little number of electrical waves, registered throughout the firewood cracking whilst they combust throughout the blaze.

and,

chemical energy ⇒ heat energy + light energy + sound energy

What are the names of the varibles that a scientist uses when performing a scientif investigation
experiment)?

Answers

Answer:

Manipulated (independent) Variable and Responding (Dependent) Variable

difference between speed and velocity​

Answers

Answer:

speed is a scalar quantity and velocity is a vector quantity.

Speed is distance/time and velocity is displacement/time

Answer:

Velocity is vector and speed is scalar

Explanation:

3. A wave has a wavelength of 10 m and a speed of 340 m/s. What is the frequency of the
wave?

Answers

Answer:

We have the wavelength which is 10,speed/velocity=340 and frequency=?.

The formula is velocity=frequency × wavelength.

340=f × 10.

340=10f.

frequency=34hertz.

Answer:

34hertz

Explanation:

We have the wavelength which is 10,speed/velocity=340 and frequency=?.

The formula is velocity=frequency × wavelength.

340=f × 10.

340=10f.

frequency=34hertz.

A graduated cylinder has 3.5 liters of oil. How many milliliters of oil is available in the graduated cylinder? O 3.5 mL O 3500 mL O 35 mL 350 mL​

Answers

Answer:

3500 Ml

Explanation:

1 liter is equal to 1000 milliliters

3.5 liters is equal to 3500 milliliter

help!! what does area measure

Answers

Answer:

34

Explanation:

what is burning considered ?

A. physical change
B.chemical change
C.none of the above
D.all of the above

Answers

A. Physical change is the answer your looking for

PLEASE HELP WITH CHEM CLASS!!!!!

Please please please !! Explain depth. Please !!!!

Answers

Answer:

The answers to your questions are given below

Explanation:

1. KClO3 => Potassium trioxochlorate (V)

Thermal decomposition of KClO3.

When we heat potassium trioxochlorate (V), KClO3, it will slip into two producing potassium chloride, KCl and oxygen gas, O2 as shown below:

2KClO3(s) —> 2KCl(s) + 3O2(g)

Note: the above reaction will occur faster and at a lower temperature in the presence of manganese (iv) oxide as catalyst.

2a. Determination of the number protons and neutrons in Nitrogen–14.

Nitrogen–14 has the following:

Mass number = 14

Atomic number = 7

Proton =?

Neutron =?

Atomic number of an atom is simply the proton number. Therefore,

Proton = Atomic number

Atomic number = 7

Proton = Atomic number = 7

Proton = 7

Mass number = Proton + Neutron

Mass number = 14

Proton = 7

Neutron =?

14 = 7 + Neutron

Collect like terms

Neutron = 14 – 7

Neutron = 7

Therefore, Nitrogen–14 has 7 protons and 7 neutrons.

2b. Determination of the number protons and neutrons in Nitrogen–15.

Nitrogen–15 has the following:

Mass number = 15

Atomic number = 7

Proton =?

Neutron =?

Atomic number of an atom is simply the proton number. Therefore,

Proton = Atomic number

Atomic number = 7

Proton = Atomic number = 7

Proton = 7

Mass number = Proton + Neutron

Mass number = 15

Proton = 7

Neutron =?

15 = 7 + Neutron

Collect like terms

Neutron = 15 – 7

Neutron = 8

Therefore, Nitrogen–15 has 7 protons and 8 neutrons.

X
Which process is a chemical change?
A burning a match
B. boiling water
OC melting ice
OD. breaking glass

Answers

A. Burning a match because it changes its form

Read the following statement.

Changes must occur at a structural level in order to be considered chemical.

Which detail from the article provides the BEST example to support this statement?

A
For instance, a block of wood may feel rough when you run your finger across it but rubbing the wood with sandpaper smooths the surface so it no longer feels rough.
B
A piece of metal may be heated in a fire until it glows, but the metal is the same material before heating and after cooling.
C
Think about ice melting into water, and then water being heated up and turning into steam.
D
The creation of a new, solid substance from two liquid substances indicates that a reaction has taken place and altered the original substances.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

A new substance must form in a chemical change. structure, properties and composition must change in a chemical change.

The creation of a new, solid substance from two liquid substances indicates that a reaction has taken place and altered the original substances.

What is reaction?

Reaction is defined as a process in which one or more substances are also called as reactant, are convert to one or more different substance known as product.

There are basically five types of reaction

Combustion reactionDecomposition reactionNeutralization reactionPrecipitation reactionSynthesis reaction

A new reaction must have chemical change as well as physical change such as structure, properties and composition.

Thus, the creation of a new, solid substance from two liquid substances indicates that a reaction has taken place and altered the original substances.

To learn more about reaction,  refer to the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/14025220

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Solve for a. a(b + c)=d

Answers

Answer:

a = d/(b + c)

Explanation:

a(b + c) = d

a = d/(b + c)

Answer:

[tex]\huge \boxed{a= \frac{d}{b+c} }[/tex]

[tex]\rule[225]{225}{2}[/tex]

Explanation:

[tex]a(b+c)=d[/tex]

Dividing both sides by (b + c).

[tex]\displaystyle a= \frac{d}{(b+c)}[/tex]

[tex]\rule[225]{225}{2}[/tex]

explain the reason for classifying the periodic table into blocks​

Answers

Answer:

The long form of the periodic table divides the elements into four major blocks known as s, p, d, and f.

The period to which a given element belongs can easily be determined from its electron configuration. Based on electron configurations, the periodic table can be divided into blocks denoting which sublevel is in the process of being filled.

Hope it helps.

BRAINLIEST TO FIRST ANSWER I JUST NEED HELP my teacher refuses to help me so I just want to know im doing this right pretend the ones with slashes are fractions 0.56kg = ? mg 0.56kg x 1000 g/1 kg x 1000 mg/1 g = 560,000 mg bro im so confused also heres the problem if that's hard to understand i just want to know im doing it right

Answers

Answer:

0.56kg=?mg

0.56kg x (1000 g/1kg) X (1000mg/1g) = 560,000mg

Explanation:

You got it right. Great Job!

what is the radius of earth 6378000 meters in scientific notation

Answers

Answer:

[tex]6.378*10^{6}m[/tex]

Explanation:

we have zeroes so that can be

[tex]6378*10^{3} m[/tex]

and we can continue moving the decimal point three more times

[tex]6.378*10^{6}m[/tex]

how many particles are their in 2.080 moles

Answers

Answer:

There are 1.253*10²⁴ particles in 2.080 moles

Explanation:

Avogadro's number is called the number of particles that make up a substance (usually atoms or molecules) that can be found in the amount of one mole. In other words, Avogadro's number is the number of molecules that one mole of any substance contains.  Its value is 6.023 * 10²³ particles per mole.

So, you can apply a rule of three as follows: if 1 mole has 6.023*10²³ particles, then 2.080 moles, how many particles does it have?

[tex]amount of particles=\frac{2.080 moles*6.023*10^{23}particles }{1 mole}[/tex]

amount of particles= 1.253*10²⁴ particles

There are 1.253*10²⁴ particles in 2.080 moles

A rock has a mass of 211 grams and occupies a volume of 72 centimeters cubed what is it density?​

Answers

Answer:

Density = 2.9 g/cm³

Explanation:

The density of a substance is given by

[tex]Density(\rho) = \frac{mass}{volume} [/tex]

From the question

The mass of the stone is 211 g

It's volume is 72 cm³

Substitute the values into the above formula and solve for the density

That's

[tex]Density(\rho) = \frac{211}{72} [/tex]

Density = 2.930

We have the final answer as

Density = 2.9 g/cm³

Hope this helps you

Which of the following substances is more likely to dissolve in water? Which of the following substances is more likely to dissolve in water? HOCH2CH2OH O || CH3(CH2)9CH CCl4 CHCl3 CH3(CH2)8CH2OH

Answers

Answer:

HOCH₂CH₂OH

Explanation:

You generally assume that polar dissolves polar and nonpolar dissolves nonpolar.  Since water is polar, we are looking for a polar molecular.  

This cancels out CH₃(CH₂)₉CH and CCl₄.

You are left with CHCl₃, CH₃(CH₂)₈CH₂OH, and HOCH₂CH₂OH.  You would pick the third option since it is the most polar.

The compound HOCH2CH2OH having two O - H groups is more likely to interact with water.

A substance is soluble in water if it is capable of interacting in an electrostatic interaction. Water can form hydrogen bonds with other molecules that posses polar O - H bonds.

Hence, looking at the options provided in the question, we will observe that the compound HOCH2CH2OH having two O - H groups is more likely to interact with water.

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/9743981

7) All of the following are
external factors of the
photosynthesis EXCEPT*
O A. Light intensity
O B .Temperature
O c. Chlorophyll content
O D .Oxygen​

Answers

Answer:

D. Oxygen

Explanation:

External factors of photosynthesis

Light intensityTemperatureChlorophyll contentCarbon dioxide

Immediate product

Glucose

Byproduct

Oxygen

Hope this helps ;) ❤❤❤

6. Many changes have been made to atomic theory since Daltons time.
A. List the key difference between modern atomic theory and dalton's atomic
theory
B. What important aspect of scientific theories is illustrated by these differences

Answers

Answer:

A. Modern atomic theory is, of course, a little more involved than Dalton's theory but the essence of Dalton's theory remains valid. ... Also, there are different kinds of atoms (differing by their masses) within an element that are known as "isotopes", but isotopes of an element have the same chemical properties.

B. The explanation becomes a scientific theory. In everyday language a theory means a hunch or speculation. Not so in science. In science, the word theory refers to a comprehensive explanation of an important feature of nature supported by facts gathered over time.

Why does paper "brown" after a while?

Answers

Answer:

Exposure to oxygen (especially when combined with sunlight) alters the molecular structure of lignin, causing a change in how the compound absorbs and reflects light, resulting in the substance containing oxidized lignin turning a yellow-brown color in the human visual spectrum.

what mass of silver has a volume of 105.0 cm^3? The density of silver is 10.50 g/cm^3

Answers

Answer:

mass = 1102.50 g

Explanation:

The density of a substance can be found by using the formula

[tex]Density = \frac{mass}{volume} [/tex]

Making mass the subject we have

mass = Density × volume

From the question

Density of silver = 10.50 g/cm³

Volume = 105 cm³

Substitute the values into the above formula and solve for the mass

That's

mass = 10.5 × 105

We have the final answer as

mass = 1102.50 g

Hope this helps you

three examples of polysaccharides​

Answers

Answer:

starch

Cellulose

glycogen

Hope this help :)

Find the density of a block with a length of 8.0 cm, a width of
4.0 cm, a height 2.0 cm, and a mass of 32 g. Would this block
float or sink in water?

Answers

Answer:

Density = 0.5 g/cm³

Explanation:

Density of a substance can be found by using the formula

[tex]Density = \frac{mass}{volume} [/tex]

From the question

mass = 32g

To find the density we must first find the volume of the block

From the question the block is a cuboid

Volume of cuboid = length × width × height

length = 8 cm

width = 4 cm

height = 2 cm

Volume of block = 8 × 4 × 2 = 64 cm³

Substitute the values into the above formula and solve for the density

That's....

[tex]Density = \frac{32}{64} \\ = \frac{1}{2} [/tex]

We have the final answer as

Density = 0.5 g/cm³

The block will float because it's density is less than the density of water which is

1 g/cm³

Hope this helps you

Answer:

d= 0.5 g/ cm³

The block will float in water.

Explanation:

The density of an object can be found using the following formula:

[tex]d=\frac{m}{v}[/tex]

where [tex]m[/tex] is the mass and [tex]v[/tex] is the volume. We know the block has a mass of 32 grams. We don't know the volume, therefore we must calculate it.

Let's assume the block is a cube. The volume of a cube can be found using the following formula.

[tex]v=l*w*h[/tex]

The length is 8 cm, the width is 4 cm and the height is 2 cm.

[tex]l= 8 cm \\w= 4cm \\h= 2cm[/tex]

[tex]v= 8 cm * 4 cm * 2cm[/tex]

[tex]v=32 cm^2 * 2cm[/tex]

[tex]v= 64 cm^3[/tex]

Now we know the volume and can substitute it into the formula, along with the mass.

[tex]d=\frac{m}{v}[/tex]

[tex]m= 32 g\\v= 64 cm^3[/tex]

[tex]d=\frac{32 g}{64 cm^3}[/tex]

Divide 32 grams by 64 cubic centimeters.

[tex]d= 0.5 g/cm^3[/tex]

The density of the block is 0.5 grams per cubic centimeter. The density of water is 1.0 g/cm³. Any object with a density that is less than 1 will float in water. 0.5 is less than 1, so this object will float in water.

Help plz this was due 2 days ago but I don’t understand it at all

Answers

Answer:

4 mile : 253440 inches

0.004 grams : 1.814 grams

56 miles/hour : 82.133 feet per second

4.5 ml : 0.45 centilitre

34.g/ml : 74.9571691 lb/liter

30 lb: 480 ounces

You are doing conversion factors on this one so for example in problem 1:

4.0 miles x ( 5280 ft / 1mile ) x ( 12 inches / 1 foot ) = 253440 inches

what is the name of a solution whose concentration of solute is equal to the maximum concentration that is predicted from the solutes solubility ​

Answers

Answer: DILUTE SATURATED

Explanation:

Answer:

b. saturated

Explanation:

(:

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