Ultra-high-temperature sterilization effectively reduces microbes that cause spoilage. removes only mesophilic microbes. reduces microbes that cause disease. removes all microbes that cause diseases or spoilage. reduces microbes that cause disease or spoilage.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

kills all microbes that cause disease or spoilage.

Explanation:

There are different methods of sterilization, such as ultraviolet radiation, autoclave mechanisms, etc.

The sterilization mechanisms eliminate the microorganisms completely, thus generating sterile surfaces.

These mechanisms are used with surgical instruments, the operating room environment.

The autoclave method is the most widely used today due to its economical price, its ease of use and its practicality.

Sterilization methods must be strictly controlled with pilot or test microbiological cultures to be able to corroborate that these mechanisms function correctly, since otherwise they could trigger strong pathologies due to cross contamination.


Related Questions

write at least 4 dyes used for staining?

Answers

Answer:

Staining dyes are dyes used for staining in microbiology and histology.

Which of the following cell membranes is the most fluid?

Membrane A, because it is composed of saturated fatty acids that have one or more cis bonds that form stable aggregations

Membrane A, because it is composed of saturated fatty acids that lack weak hydrogen bonds that continually break and reform to permit macromolecule movement

Membrane B, because is it composed of unsaturated fatty acids that form weak covalent bonds at the site of their cis bonds, which permit easy movement

Membrane B, because it is composed of unsaturated fatty acids that have one or more bends, which prevent tight packing

Answers

Answer:

Membrane B, because it is composed of unsaturated fatty acids that have one or more bends, which prevent tight packing.

Page No. Date What is Cocoon 2 How is it produce​

Answers

Cocoon, a case produced in the larval stage of certain animals (e.g., butterflies, moths, leeches, earthworms, Turbellaria) for the resting pupal stage (see pupa) in the life cycle. Certain spiders spin a fibrous mass, or cocoon, to cover their eggs.

Metals are useful in industry because they can be shaped without breaking. What is this property of metals called?

Answers

Answer:

malleable ................

Answer:

versatility ductility conductivity malleability

B is wrong need help

Answers

Answer:

its A i think

Explanation:

trust me bro

why the women have big hips?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

During adoloscence, many changes occur in boys as well as girls.

Growing of the hip region is one of the changes in women.

Hope this helps

plz mark as brainliest!!!!!!!!!

As a girl i think its more like genetics. Or sometimes after giving birth i think that you hips can get bigger. All bodies are different some women have different hips. I hope this help :)

The intensification of ultraviolet rays has contributed to

Answers

Answer:

skin cancer,sunburn,accelerated skin aging etc.

Explanation:

The severity of the effect depends on wavelength,intensity and duration of exposure.

Answer:

increase in skin cancer. please give brainly!

Explanation:

Drag each label to the correct location. Classify the interactions as being direct or indirect competition. Two eagles fight over a salmon carcass. All the gray foxes in a habitat prey primarily on penguins. Two colonies of black ants clash over a wasp. Gray squirrels in an area rely on nuts for food.

Answers

Answer:

Two eagles fight over a salmon carcass- DIRECT

All the gray foxes in a habitat prey primarily on penguins- INDIRECT

Two colonies of black ants clash over a wasp- DIRECT

Gray squirrels in an area rely on nuts for food- INDIRECT

Explanation:

Living organisms of same or different species tend to interact with one another in their natural habitat. One of those interactions is competition, which occurs when living organisms share the same limited resources or occupy the same niche in their habitat.

However, competitive interaction between organisms can either be direct or indirect. Direct interaction is that which involves a physical interaction between the organisms i.e. a confrontation. A struggling for the limited resource is evident. For example, two eagles fighting over a salmon carcass and two colonies of black ants clashing over a wasp shows the form of physical confrontation for the limited resource between the organisms involved. Hence, they are examples of direct competition.

On the other hand, indirect competition involves the competition for a limited resource without a physical confrontation or struggle. Organisms make use of the limited resource until it becomes unavailable to competitors. For example, gray foxes in a habitat that prey primarily on penguins and gray squirrels in an area relying on nuts for food shows a competition for a scarce resource without any physical interaction between them. Hence, they are examples of indirect competition.

Evolution is defined as a change in allele frequencies in a population over time.How is the relationship between malaria and sickle cell n example of human evolution?

Answers

Answer:

Dramatic evolution within human genome may have been caused by malaria parasite. A genetic mutation that protects people from a common form of malaria spread like wildfire in sub-Saharan Africa about 42,000 years ago, according to a new study.

People develop sickle-cell disease, a condition in which the red blood cells are abnormally shaped, if they inherit two faulty copies of the gene for the oxygen-carrying protein haemoglobin. The faulty gene persists because even carrying one copy of it confers some resistance to malaria.05-May-2011

Explanation:

An evolutionary force, called balancing selection, appears to be responsible for maintaining defects in our DNA associated with diseases, such as sickle cell anemia, because the mutation's damaging effects might be offset — in a biological way of thinking — by its potential benefits.

The process whereby the earth’s life changes over time through changes in genes of populations of organisms in succeeding generations is called____.a. emigration.b. mutation.c. natural selection.d. evolution.e. genetic drift.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is option : d. evolution.

Explanation:

Change in the heritable traits or characteristics of population of a organism over time by the adaption or changes in genes of such population over successive generation is known as the evolution.

These changes that cause the evolution of the biological population is caused by the process of adaption through natural selection that is the ability of the passing beneficial genes from parent to offspring.

Thus, the correct answer is option D. evolution.

In brief state what happens when a) dry apricots are left transferred to sugar solution? b) a Red Blood Cell is kept in concentrated saline solution? c) the Plasma-membrane of a cell breaks down? d) rheo leaves are boiled in water first and then a drop of sugar syrup is put on it? e) golgi apparatus is removed from the cell?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

 (a) Dry apricots when placed in pure water swell due to osmosis and when in sugar water, they shrink again.

(b) When a Red Blood Cell is placed in concentrated saline solution exosmosis occurs and the RBCs shrink due to excess loss of water.

(c) Breaking of the plasma membrane leads to the scattering of the ceil organelles as it forms the basic supporting unit of the cell.

(d) When Rheo leaves are boiled in water first and then a drop of sugar syrup is put on it, osmosis does not occurs, due to the death of the cells of the leaf. This shows that selective permeability is property of living plasma membrane.

(e) Golgi complex helps in the package, storage and transfer of proteins synthesized by ribosomes. Thus, when ribosomes are removed the cell will not function properly

Define matter

Thanks!

Answers

Anything that occupies space and has mass.

please please help!!

Answers

Answer:

First peak which touches the A line

What happens when volcanoes release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere?

Answers

Answer:

a. the climate gets warmer...

Explanation:

When volcanoes release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, global warming is due to the greenhouse effect.

What do you mean by the Greenhouse effect?

The Greenhouse effect may be defined as the phenomenon of keeping the earth warm due to the presence of certain gases in the atmosphere.

Greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide, Methane, and Nitrous oxide allow the solar radiations to enter but prevent the escape of heat radiations of longer wavelength.

Due to this, the gradual and continuous increase in the average temperature of the earth's surface occurs, a phenomenon known as global warming.

Therefore, when volcanoes release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, global warming is due to the greenhouse effect.

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Without the discovery of magnetic reversals recorded on the ocean floor, scientists

A. could not confirm the usefulness of sonar

B. could destroy the hypothasis of continental drift

C. could not provide a mechanism for moving continents

D. could explain how the seafloor was being destroyed

Answers

Answer:

C. could not provide a mechanism for moving continents

Explanation:

Magnetic reversals have the habit of causing geological displacements, since they are directly linked to the movements and distribution of tectonic plates on the planet, which are responsible for the movements of the continents. In this case,

if the discovery of magnetic reversals recorded on the ocean floor were not carried out, it would be impossible to establish its relationship with the movement of the tectonic plates, making it impossible to provide a mechanism for moving continents.

The conversion of glucose to glucose 6-phosphate is an enzyme-catalyzed reaction. During this reaction, the enzyme hexokinase folds around the substrates to bring reactive side chains from the active site into alignment with the substrates. This change in hexokinase is an example of

Answers

Answer:

Induced fit

Explanation:

Induced fit (IF) is a model used to understand enzyme-substrate interactions, which can be considered as a development of the classical lock-and-key model. This model (IF) was proposed by Daniel Koshland (1958) in order to understand protein conformational changes during the binding process. The model states that the active site of the enzyme, i.e., the region where the substrate binds and catalyzes the reaction, is reshaped when it binds with its substrate in order to improve the fit. The IF model assumes that the active site of the enzyme is flexible and is capable of changing its shape until the substrate is completely bound.

Shivering and vasoconstriction would be signaled to cause a: A. increase in pH. B. decrease in temperature. C. decrease in pH. D. increase in temperature.

Answers

Answer:D

Explanation: shivering occurs when someone is cold and vasoconstriction is when the blood vessels close to the skin and the veins closer to the skin surface constrict as a result of dat air doesn’t enter the body

Vasoconstriction is the narrowing of the blood vessels that hinders blood flow. Vasoconstriction and shivering will lead to an increase in the temperature through thermoregulation. Thus, option d is correct.

What is thermoregulation?

Thermoregulation is the maintenance and balancing of the temperature and heat in the body. They are regulated by many factors including shivering and vasoconstriction.

During the vasoconstriction, the blood vessels close to the skin surface close and the body shivers as a result of cold or decreased temperature. This signals the body to increase the temperature so that shivering can be stopped.

Therefore, vasoconstriction and shivering signal the body to increase the temperature.

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what is hiberbation?​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

                         Hibernation is an adaptation that allows an animal to escape cold weather and food shortages over winter.

Why was the Nationalist Party more popular in China’s cities than in the countryside? Wealthy people who supported the party were concentrated in cities. People in the countryside were less active in politics than people in the city. Poor city dwellers hoped the Nationalist Party would bring economic change. The Nationalist Party threatened to end crop trade with Western nations.

Answers

Answer:

Wealthy people who supported the party were concentrated in cities.

Explanation:

Answer:

The answer is A on edge

Explanation:

Metamorphosis is:______.a. changing of one body form to another within a species, such as the change from an aquatic tadpole to a terrestrial frog. b. an intermediate condition, such as length of legs in mice between longer legs of some mice and shorter legs in others, a condition caused by Hox genes. c. the evolutionary transition from fishes to amphibians. d. the developmental changing of a scale to a feather.

Answers

Answer:

changing i think

Explanation:

cientists tried inserting the jellyfish gene that codes for luminescence into bacteria. Not all bacteria where transformed. Which bacteria were transformed?
a Only the bacteria that glow in the dark were transformed.
b Both glowing and non-glowing bacteria were transformed.
c Only the bacteria that can now survive in the sea were transformed.
d Only the bacteria that do not glow in the dark were transformed.

Answers

Answer:

a. Only the bacteria that glow in the dark were transformed.

Explanation:

If the bacteria can now glow in the dark, they have been transformed. If not, they have not been transformed.

What are the two components of the scientific name of a species in the Linnaean system? Select all that apply. Genus, Specific epithet, Phylum, Family.

Answers

Answer:

Genus, Specific epithet

Explanation:

The scientific name was created to establish a standardized language that would allow scientists and scholars around the world to be able to present living beings independently of their native language.

For this purpose, it was decided that the scientific name would be a binomial composition, that is, it would use two names. The first name refers to the genus to which the species belongs, the second name refers to the specific epithet that is the specific descriptor of that species. In addition, the scientific name should be written in italics and have the first initial letter written in uppercase. Ex: Homo sapiens.

PLEASE HELP!! What are the limitations of sending information using electromagnetic waves?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

he limitations of sending information using electromagnetic waves is that when the electromagnetic waves move outward in all directions, wave transmitters need to be focused to transmit their signals to a single specified location.


Endometriosis occurs when endometrial tissue, which normally grows inside the uterus, grows outside the uterus. Based on the model, what effects would you expect these growths to have on the female reproductive system and on fertility?

Answers

Answer:

Endometrosis could negatively affect the probability of gestating an embryo if they are growing inward. The affection of the fallopian tubes and the uterus could alter the implantation or even generate complications for the embryo during pregnancy.

In addition, endometriosis generates painful conditions in the abdominal area to the point that it is considered as menstrual cramps during menstruation, women who suffer from this disease suffer a lot during the menstrual cycle.

Regarding the reproductive system, those female reproductive systems that suffer from this disease are considered potentially malignant, since many malignant neoplasms are incited to appear in these foci of excessive proliferation of the endometrium.

Explanation:

Endometriosis can affect the walls of the fallopian tube and the uterus, since it occurs in the endometrium, that is why it bears that name.

The macroscopic appearance of this lesion at the histological level is a tumor nodule, since they are proliferative foci.

Answer:

abnormal tissue growing on the ovaries might affect ovulation, making it harder or impossible for women to get pregnant. The extra tissue may cause pain, since the tissue is growing in places it is not meant to be growing

Explanation:

answer from plato

for edmentum

what is meant by photosynthesis​

Answers

Answer:

Photosynthesis is a physio-chemical process by which green plants use light energy to drive the synthesis of organic compounds. It is an enzyme regulated anabolic process.

Explanation:

Answer:

During photosynthesis, plants take in carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) from the air and soil. ... This transforms the water into oxygen and the carbon dioxide into glucose. The plant then releases the oxygen back into the air, and stores energy within the glucose molecules.

Which feature forms when magma cools beneath earths surface?

Answers

Answer:

batholiths

Explanation:

just got it right

Answer: C. Batholiths

please answer the question​

Answers

Answer:

two of the DNA fingerprint are same when they contain the same nitrogenous bases in the same location of the DNA.

Explanation:

The DNA fingerprint is one of the most important tool as a forensic medicine expert to to form such condition and rule it out to come to a diagnosis.

DNA fingerprint uses the base pair which a different for all the other human beings. Due to this from the blood or other cells of the body there can be an evidence of the person and this is usually done on a comparative basis.

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What is absorption?
A. getting rid of the parts of the food that the body couldn't
use
B. absorbing nutrients into the blood stream from the food
that was eaten
C. the breaking down of the food that has entered the body
D. putting food and drinks into your body

Answers

Answer:

option(B)

Explanation:

Absorbing nutrients into the blood stream from the food  that was eaten is called absorption.

write one ecological importance of mucor.
mucor is a microorganism!​

Answers

Answer:

I actually I understand but I can try I would give three importance I no

Explanation:

1)It can be used in producing ethanol

2) It has a large array of sugar and can be used as a food source

3) It is also used as fish feed and maybe a valuable tool to clean oil spills

Hoped it helped

Which characteristic does a virus have in common with a eukaryotic cell?

Answers

Viruses are not cells; they are a strand of genetic material within a protective protein coat called a capsid. They infect a wide variety of organisms, including both eukaryotes and prokaryotes. Once inside the cell, they use the cell's ATP, ribosomes, enzymes, and other cellular parts to replicate.

The characteristics that a virus cell possess with eukaryotic cell is that they both possess a genetic material.

What is an eukaryotic cell?

An eukaryotic cell is a cell that has a genetic material bound by membrane-bound nucleus.

A virus cell, on the other hand, is a cell that is incapable of replicating itself without a living host.

However, one similarity between the eukaryotic cell and viral cell is that they both possess a genetic material that stores their genetic information.

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Which statement correctly compares the number of protons and electrons in atoms of rubidium (Rb) and calcium (Ca)?(1 point)Rubidium has fewer protons and fewer electrons than calcium.Rubidium has fewer protons and more electrons than calcium.Rubidium has more protons and fewer electrons than calcium.Rubidium has more protons and more electrons than calcium. Compute the least-squares regression line for the given data set. Use a TI-84 calculator. Round final answers to four decimal places, as needed. x 5 7 6 2 1 y 4 3 2 5 1Regression line equation: = _______ + _______ x. the sum of two numbers is 73.if one of them is 40,find the other. Every time Dylan takes his dog Frisbee for a walk, the dog always pulls hard on the leash. This nearly pulls Dylan's arm out of its socket and Frisbee almost chokes himself! Explain these effects in terms of Newton's third law. A survey asked students at Wilson Academy which status they would preferto be happy, healthy, or richand how much pressure they felt from their homework. The two-way table of row relative frequencies below shows the data. A developing nation-state with relatively little global political power is becoming increasingly concerned with the political climate of a more powerful, highly developed nation-state. In part, this is due to the fact the decisions of the more powerful nation-state will likely affect the future of the citizens in both countries. This is an example of what Ulrich Beck calls what is 3 squared (a) if a = 107 1) Read the line and answer the questions. 'Has a snake ever coiled itself round any part of your body? A full-blooded cobra?" a) Who is the speaker? pls answer I will mark brainliest I (see) her before.... Which statement best describes what Rutherford concluded from the motion of the particles? Order each set of numbers from least to greatest.PLZ HELP ASAP A nutrition laboratory tested 25 "reduced sodium" hotdogs of a certain brand, finding that the mean sodium content is 310 mg with a standard deviation of 36 mg. Construct a 95% confidence interval for the mean sodium content of this brand of hot dog and interpret a 95% level of confidence. Show all work Match the ones on the left to the right Understanding how to recognize landslides and other styles of mass wasting is important for homeowners! An earthflow is best described as:a. The movement of soil downslope along a planar surface of ruptureb. A non-cohesive soil flow made up of sand to boulder sized sediments that is triggered by intense rainfall or rapid snow meltc. A cohesive soil flow made up of mostly fine grained sediments (e.g., silt, clay and sand) that is triggered by intense rainfall or rapid snow meltd. A landslide induced by the liquefaction of sediment during an earthquakee. a mass of rock dislodged from a steep slope that free falls, bounces or rolls downslopef. The gradual movement of soil downslope over the course of years or even centuriesg. The rotational movement of soil downslope along a rotational surface of rupture What is the measure of \angle xxangle, x?Angles are not necessarily drawn to scale. in a gp the sixth term is 8 times the third term, and the sum of the seventh and eighth term is 192. determine the common ratio Factor :2x^(5)-9x^(4)+6x^(3)+22x^(2)-20x-25 To make a large poster of the bill of rights to hang on the classroom wall, a poster that is 22 inches by 46 inches is copied. In the classroom version is to be 3 1/2 times scale, what are the dimensions of the new document? PLEASE ANSWER QUICKLY WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST WHOEVER ANSWERS FIRST!! MUST BE CORRECT!!!! Find the length of UXA. 6.03B. 76.11C. 7.96D. 76.53 Drag each label to the correct location on the image.Match the subatomic particles to their correct positions in the atomic structure.protonelectronneutron