Water falls without splashing at a rate of 0.400 L/s from a height of 2.20 m into a 0.720-kg bucket on a scale. If the bucket is originally empty, what does the scale read 3.60 s after water starts to accumulate in it

If a star appears to move relative to other stars over a one-year period, this motion is due to the star's true space motion.

What is the proper motion of stars?

Proper motion is the angular change in position of a star across our line of sight, measured in arc seconds per year, and symbolized with the letter  μ.

Proper motion is generally measured by measuring the movement of the image of a star with respect to more distant background stars over that time period.

Here we are told that star appears to move relative to other stars over 1 year period.

So we know that,

True space motion is the annual apparent motion of a star across the sky.

True Space Motion is Combination of radial velocity, proper motion, and distance.

Hence,

If a star appears to move relative to other stars over a one-year period, this motion is due to the star's true space motion.

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Since , e"(h) = M >0

hence ,  At p3 3ε/M  function e(h) has a minimum of function.

In mathematics, point at which the value of a function is less than or equal to the value at any nearby point (local minimum) or at any point (absolute minimum) or the minimum value of a function is the lowest point of a vertex

e(h) = ∈ /h +( [tex]h^{2}[/tex]/6) M

e'(h) = - ∈ /[tex]h^{2}[/tex] + (2h/6) M

putting , e'(h)  = 0

- ∈ /[tex]h^{2}[/tex] + (2h/6) M  = 0

h = [tex](3 /M)^{1/3}[/tex] *  (∈^(1/3))

e"(h) = 2∈ / [tex]h^{3}[/tex] + (2M)/6                          equation 1

substituting value of h in equation 1, we get

e"(h) = 2∈M / 3∈ + M/3

e"(h) = M >0

hence ,  At p3 3ε/M  function e(h) has a minimum

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Answer:

An article written by a scientist .

Explanation:

Primary sources information are those that contain first  hand information probably from the place of the activities or by the original contact of the information (source ) .

So primary information is normally contained in artifact , journals , letter , dissertations manuscripts  , videos and audio recordings .

The fact that the article is written by the scientist means he is the one who has the original information hence he is the first person to access the information , meaning he is the original owner .

Answer: The triceps muscle in the back of the upper arm extends the forearm. This muscle in a professional boxer exerts a force of 2.00 103 N with an effective perpendicular lever arm of 3.40 cm, producing an angular acceleration of the forearm of 165 rad/s2. Then, the moment of inertia of the boxer's forearm will be 0.412Nm/rad/sec2.

Explanation: To find the correct answer, we have to know more about the moment of force or torque.

                        [tex]T=rFsin\alpha[/tex], where, [tex]\alpha[/tex] will be the angle between r and F.

                                   [tex]T=I\beta[/tex]

                     Where,  [tex]I=r[/tex]×m

                  [tex]F=2*10^3N\\r=3.40*10^-2m\\\beta =165 rad/sec^2[/tex]

                          [tex]I=\frac{T}{\beta } =\frac{rFsin\alpha }{\beta } \\where, sin\alpha =1.\\Thus,\\T=\frac{rF}{\beta } =\frac{68}{165} =0.412Nm/rad/s^2.[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that, moment of inertia of the boxer's forearm will be, 0.412Nm/rad/sec².

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Through 57 revolutions the tub rotate while it is in motion.

What is angular speed?

Angular speed is defined as the rate of change of angular displacement, It is a scalar measurement of rotating object.

It is expressed as follows:  ω = θ / t.

Here,

Initially tub is at rest so,

ω(i) = 0 rev/s

ω(f) = 6 rev/s

time taken, t = 8 second

Now the total number of revolutions,

N = t * ( ω(i)+ ω(f) ) / 2

N1 = 8* ( 0+6 ) / 2

N1 = 24 rev

Now, when the lid is opened it's safety switch is off due to which it is uniformly decelerated and comes to rest in 11 s

N2 = 11* ( 0+6 ) / 2

N1 = 33 rev

So,

Total number of revolutions:

N = N1 + N2

N = 24 + 33

N = 57 revolutions

Thus,

Through 57 revolutions the tub rotate while it is in motion.

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All five stars appear at the same place along the horizontal axis showing spectral type.

Because spectral type is related to surface temperature, all five stars must have the same surface temperature.

Now proceed to Part C to determine how these stars vary in luminosity.

This refers to the heavenly body that is a natural luminous body that is visible in the sky, especially at night

Hence, we can see that based on the ranking of stars, the surface temperature of each star is taken into account, and based on their spectral type, the stars all have the same temperature.

Therefore, to show the difference between the stars, their luminous intensity needs to be analyzed,

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Answer:

Solids

Explanation:

Solids, liquids, and gases all have mass.

Contact injury happens when a person is holding an object that is directly hit or splashed by lightning.

To find answer, we need to know more about the lightning and injuries.

Thus, we can conclude that, contact injury occurs when a person is holding an object that is directly hit or splashed by lightning.

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When someone is holding something that has been struck or splashed by lightning, contact damage occurs.

We need additional information concerning lightning and injuries in order to identify the solution.

In light of this, we can say that contact injuries happen when a person is holding an object that has been struck by lightning or splashed by it.

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Frictional force provided by the teeth of the boots which are in contact with the grass in the soccer pitch enables the soccer player to start running and prevents him from slipping and falling.

Friction is the opposition to the relative motion of one object over another at their surface of contact.

Friction is a type of contact force as it requires between the two objects for its effect to be felt.

Friction has both advantages and disadvantages.

On of the advantages of friction is in the ability to walk or run. Friction between the ground and the foot or the boots of a person walking or running enables the person from slipping.

For example, when a soccer player runs with soccer boots, friction enables the runner to start running and prevents him from slipping and falling. The friction is provided by the teeth of the boots which are in contact with the grass in the soccer pitch.

In conclusion, friction enables a soccer player to start running and also prevents him from falling.

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The magnitude of the electric potential difference between the plates is 37.63 V.

Given:

Distance between the plates, d = 9 cm

Surface charge density, ρ = 3.7 nC/m² = 3.7 × 10⁻⁹ C/m²

Calculation:

For two parallel plate conductors, the electric field is given as:

E = ρ/ε₀

where ρ is the charge density

           ε₀ is the permeability of free space

Applying values in the above equation we get:

E = ( 3.7 × 10⁻⁹ C/m²)/(8.85 × 10⁻¹² C²/m)

  = 418.08 V/m

Now, the potential difference between the plates separated by a distance 'd' is given as:

ΔV = Ed

where E is the electric field

           d is the distance of separation between the plates

Applying values in the above equation we get:

ΔV = (418.08 V/m) × (0.09 m)

     = 37.63 V

Therefore, the magnitude of the electric potential difference between the plates is 37.63 V.

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Answer:

See below

Explanation:

The units in this question need to be all the same

Volume = L x W x H      where 'H' is thickness of the foil

1.10 kg = 1100 g

The volume given =   mass / density  =  1100 g / 2.70 g/cm^3=  407.407  cm^3

304 mm = 30.4 cm    .016 mm = .0016 cm

LWH = L * 30.4 cm  * .0016 cm    = 407.407 cm^3

L = 8375.97 cm     = 83.76 meters

The maximum length of aluminum foil that can be made from 1.10-kg of aluminum would be 87.76 meters.

It can be defined as the mass of any object or body per unit volume of the particular object or body. Generally, it is expressed as in gram per cm³ or kilogram per meter³.

By using the above formula for density

ρ = mass / volume

As given in the problem Rolls of aluminum foil are 304 mm wide and 0.016-mm thick.

the mass of the aluminum =  1.10-kg

mass = 1100 grams

the density of the aluminum = 2.70 g/cm3

density = 17/3

2.70 g/cm3 = 1100 grams /volume

volume = 1100/ 2.70

             =407.40 cm3

volume = width×thickness×length

407.40 cm3  = 30.4 ×.0016 ×length

length = 8375.97 cm

           = 87.76 meters

Thus, the maximum length of aluminum foil that can be made from 1.10-kg of aluminum would be 87.76 meters.

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The wavelength of the interfering waves is 3.14 m.

The general equation of a standing wave is given by:

y = 2A sin (kx) cos (ωt)                            ......(1)

The given equation represents the standing wave produced by the interference of two harmonic waves:

y = 3 sin (2x) cos 5t                                .......(2)

Comparing equations (1) and (2):

k = 2

We know that,

k = 2π/λ

λ = 2π/k

λ = 2 (3.14)/ 2

λ = 3.14 m

Therefore, the wavelength of the interfering waves is 3.14 m.

I understand the question you are looking for is this:

Two harmonic waves traveling in opposite directions interfere to produce a standing wave described by y = 3 sin (2x) cos 5t where x is in m and t is in s. What is the wavelength of the interfering waves?

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The position of the image, if the object moved to new position 20.0 cm from the mirror is 5.7372 cm.

As per the lens equation,

[tex]\frac{1}{p1} +\frac{1}{q1} =\frac{1}{f}[/tex]

Since, p1 is the position of object initially, q1 is the position of the image initially and f is the focal length of the lens.

[tex]\frac{1}{10.4} +\frac{1}{7.8} =\frac{1}{f}[/tex]

[tex]0.0961+0.1282=\frac{1}{f}[/tex]

[tex]f=4.458[/tex] is the focal length of the given lens.

Then the object moved to second position of p2=20.0 cm from the mirror.

So, [tex]\frac{1}{p2} +\frac{1}{q2} =\frac{1}{f}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{1}{20} +\frac{1}{q2} =\frac{1}{4.458}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{1}{q2}=0.2243-\frac{1}{20}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{1}{q2}=0.1743[/tex]

Hence, q2=5.7372 cm is the new position of the image.

Initially, the object placed 10.40 cm from the mirror, then the image formed at 7.80 cm, then the object moved to 20.0 cm from the mirror, then the new image formed at 5.74 cm.

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Answer:

F = K Q1 Q2 / R^2 = m g

Q1 = - Q2 = (4E12 * 1.60E-19) = 6.4E-7   coulombs

Q^2 = 4.10E-13

R^2 = 9.0E9 * 4.1E-13 / (.003 * 9.80) = 36.9E-4 / 2.94E-2

R^2 = .126

R = .35 m

F = K Q1 Q2 / R^2 = m g, Q1 = - Q2 = (4E12 * 1.60E-19) = 6.4E-7   coulombs Q^2 = 4.10E-13, R^2 = 9.0E9 * 4.1E-13 / (.003 * 9.80) = 36.9E-4 / 2.94E-2 R^2 = .126 and R = .35 m.

Due to their electric charges, particles can be attracted to or repelled by electrostatic forces. This force is also known as the Coulomb force or Coulomb contact, and it was first described in 1785 by French physicist Charles-Augustin de Coulomb.

Over a distance of 10-16 meters, or roughly one-tenth the diameter of an atomic nucleus, the electrostatic force is present. While opposite charges attract one another, like charges repel one another.

For instance, two positively charged protons, two negatively charged electrons, or two anions all repel one another. Cation and anions, as well as protons and electrons, are all attracted to one another.

Therefore, F = K Q1 Q2 / R^2 = m g, Q1 = - Q2 = (4E12 * 1.60E-19) = 6.4E-7   coulombs Q^2 = 4.10E-13, R^2 = 9.0E9 * 4.1E-13 / (.003 * 9.80) = 36.9E-4 / 2.94E-2 R^2 = .126 and R = .35 m.

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Revolutions made by the blade will be 266 rev

Given:

Constant angular acceleration = 0.82 radians/second^2

number of revolution per minute = 500

To Find:

number of revolution

Solution: Angular Acceleration is defined as the time rate of change of angular velocity. It is usually expressed in radians per second per second.

Initial speed of the helicopter blade, w₁ = 0

The final speed of the blade, wf = 500 rpm = 500 x 2π/60 rad/s = 52.35 rad/s

We need to find the number of revolutions. Firstly we will find the angle turned by the blade. Let the angle is θ

So,

wf^2 - wi^2 = 2αθ

θ = wf^2/2α = 1671 rad

Let there are n number of revolutions made by the blade. So,

n = θ / 2π

n = 1671 / 2 x 3.14 = 266 rev

So, the revolutions made by the blade will be 266 rev

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The hip is the kinetic chain checkpoint which controls the movement of the lower extremities and is denoted as option A.

This part of the body has a ball-and-socket joint and ensures adequate movement of the legs.

The legs and other parts such as ankle etc are referred to as the lower extremities thereby making it the most appropriate choice.

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The magnifying power of this telescope is 12,5.

The telescope is an optical instrument that aims to allow the observation of large objects at long distances, such as galaxies, stars and planets. It consists of two parts: the objective, which can be a lens or a curved mirror, and the eyepiece, made up of a set of lenses.

With that being said and knowing that:

The focal length of the objective of a telescope (fo) = 75cm; The focal length of the eyepiece of a telescope (fe) = 6cm.

[tex]M = \frac{fo}{fe}[/tex]

Changing the values:

[tex]M = \frac{75}{6} = 12,5[/tex]

So, The magnifying power of this telescope is 12,5.

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The focal length of eyepiece is 2.85.

It is given that astronomical telescope is designed with over magnification of 35.

The object has a focal length of 100 cm.

We need to determine the focal length of the eyepiece.

The formula to be used here is for astronomical telescope is:

[tex]m=\frac{f_{0} }{f_{e} }[/tex]

Using values here, we get

[tex]35=\frac{100 }{f_{e} }[/tex]

[tex]f_{e}=100/35=2.85[/tex]

Hence, the focal length of eyepiece is 2.85

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The magnitude of the initial velocity of the ball relative to the ground is 9.3 m/s.

Relative velocity is the velocity of an object relative to another moving in the same plane. On frame of reference is used when measuring relative velocity.

The velocity of the ball relative to the ground  is the sum of the velocity of the ballistic cart and the velocity in which the ball is ejected.

The velocity of the ball relative to the ground = 6.5 m/s + 2.8 m/s = 9.3 m/s

In conclusion, relative velocity measures the velocity of an object from a reference point.

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The correct answer is Exothermic reaction and the values are follows: Activation energy = 10 kJ, enthalpy change = -25 kJ

Exothermic reactions are those in which the energy of the reactant is greater than the energy of the result. Heat is produced as a result of the entire energy being released, and this results in a negative response.

Given: The reactants' potential energy is 30 kJ

Products' potential energy is 5 kJ.

The system's maximum energy is 40 kJ.

The additional energy that must be provided to reactants in order for them to break through the energy barrier and transform into products is known as activation energy.

Maximum energy of the system - Potential energy of the reactants equals (40-30) kJ = 10 kJ, which is the activation energy.

Enthalpy change is equal to ((5-30) kJ= -25 kJ): Potential energy of the products - Potential energy of the reactants.

A process for which the overall standard enthalpy change (H) is negative is referred to as an exothermic reaction in thermochemistry. Typically, exothermic reactions produce heat. IUPAC defines exergonic reaction as "... a reaction for which the overall standard Gibbs energy change G is negative." The two terms are frequently mixed up. Since "H" significantly contributes to "G," a very exothermic process will typically also be exergonic. Exothermic and exergonic reactions make up the majority of the impressive chemical reactions that are presented in classrooms. The opposite is an endothermic process, which often produces heat and is fueled by a rise in system entropy. A chemical system's energy can be thought of as its enthalpy.

In a particular chemical reaction, the energy of the reactants is 30 kJ and the energy of the products is 5 kJ. The maximum energy of the system is 40 kJ.

Sketch a potential energy diagram for this reaction. Make sure to label the energy of the reactants, the energy of the products, the activation energy, and the enthalpy change for the reaction.

What is the activation energy for this reaction?

What is the enthalpy change for this reaction?

Is this reaction endothermic or exothermic reaction? Explain your answer in two ways: first, using the energy values, and second, by referring to the shape of the graph.

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The ray will not emerge into the air medium from glass medium.

To find the answer, we need to know about the critical angle.

Thus, we can conclude that the light will not emerge into air medium.

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Option (c) and (d) are correct

a and b are the recessive alleles represented in genotype AaBb.

An allele is a different nucleotide sequence that codes for the production of a gene product at the same location on a lengthy DNA molecule.

Recessive Allele : A particular allele that, when present alone, has no effect on the person. The expression of the trait requires the presence of two copies of the allele.

Dominant Allele : A dominant allele is a gene variant that will result in a specific phenotype even when there are other alleles present.

Genotype - The genetic configuration that determines the features that an organism inherits from its parents is known as a genotype.

Phenotype - The term "phenotype" refers to an organism's observable physical characteristics, such as its appearance, growth, and behavior.

Hence (a) & (b) are the recessive alleles represented in the genotype AaBb.

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The required spring constant:

The spring constant of the spring is [tex]12\times 10^4 \text{ N/m}[/tex].

Calculation:

The mass of the car is m=1200 kg, the speed of the car is v=25 m/s, and after colliding the spring is brought to rest at a distance of x=2.5m. Let the spring constant of the spring is, k.

From the conservation of energy,

Total initial kinetic energy= Total final potential energy of the spring

Therefore,

[tex]\frac{1}{2}mv^2=\frac{1}{2}kx^2[/tex]

Now, substituting the values of the mass of the car, speed of the car, and displacement, we get:

[tex]$$\begin{aligned}1200\times(25)^2&=k\times (2.5)^2\\\Rightarrow k&=\frac{1200\times(25)^2}{(2.5)^2}\\&=12\times 10^4 \text{ N/m}\end{aligned}$$[/tex]

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Solar power differ to fossil fuel power in that solar power is a much more optimal resource than fossil fuels

Renewable energy simply refers to energy that is not depleted when used. An example of such is solar power.

So therefore, solar power differ to fossil fuel power in that solar power is a much more optimal resource than fossil fuels

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(a) The forces acting on the truck is not balanced.

(b) The resultant force acting on the truck is 40 N towards the right direction.

(c) As the resultant force increases, the speed of the truck increases.

net vertical force = 500 N - 500 N = 0

net horizontal force = 100 N - 60 N = 40 N

The forces acting on the truck is not balanced.

The resultant force acting on the truck is 40 N towards the right direction.

Thus, as the resultant force increases, the speed of the truck increases.

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Modern methods of massively parallel sequencing include devices for detecting fluorescence or visible light as each nucleotide is incorporated during synthesis.

Each nucleotide is marked with fluorescent dye, and a some traces of fluorescent intensities helps identify sequences.

What is nucleotide?

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The statement which is correct is that when MP is rising MC is falling, and when MP is falling MC is rising and is denoted as option B.

This is referred to as marginal product and is referred as the extra output derived as result of additional inputs.

MC on the other hand is known as marginal cost and they have an inverse relationship such that when MP is rising , MC is falling and vice versa thereby making it the most appropriate choice.

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The different mechanisms for transferring energy to or from a control volume is heat , work and mass .

According to the question

Definition of energy :

The basic definition of energy is capacity to do work.

Types of energy :

The energy can be of various types which can be- heat energy, internal energy, electrical energy, chemical energy and nuclear energy.

The transformation of energy :

The transformation of energy is the conversion mechanism of energy from one form to another. During the transformation process, some portion of the energy is converted into the useless form known as dissipation of energy .

The different mechanisms which transfer energy to or from control volume are:

1, heat

2 .work

3. mass.

Hence, the different mechanisms for transferring energy to or from a control volume is heat , work and mass .

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Answer:

87 kph

Explanation: