We have to accept or reject a large shipment of items. For quality control purposes, we collect a sample of 200 items and find 24 defective items. Construct a 95% percent confidence interval for the proportion of defective items in the whole shipment.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A 95% confidence for the population proportion of defective items in the whole shipment is [0.075, 0.165] .

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given that for quality control purposes, we collect a sample of 200 items and find 24 defective items.

Firstly, the pivotal quantity for finding the confidence interval for the population proportion is given by;

                             P.Q.  =  [tex]\frac{\hat p-p}{\sqrt{\frac{\hat p(1-\hat p)}{n} } }[/tex]  ~  N(0,1)

where, [tex]\hat p[/tex] = sample proportion of defective items = [tex]\frac{24}{200}[/tex] = 0.12

            n = sample of items = 200

            p = population proportion  of defective items

Here for constructing a 95% confidence interval we have used a One-sample z-test statistics for proportions.

So, 95% confidence interval for the population proportion, p is ;

P(-1.96 < N(0,1) < 1.96) = 0.95  {As the critical value of z at 2.5% level

                                                      of significance are -1.96 & 1.96}  

P(-1.96 < [tex]\frac{\hat p-p}{\sqrt{\frac{\hat p(1-\hat p)}{n} } }[/tex] < 1.96) = 0.95

P( [tex]-1.96 \times {\sqrt{\frac{\hat p(1-\hat p)}{n} } }[/tex] < [tex]{\hat p-p}[/tex] < [tex]1.96 \times {\sqrt{\frac{\hat p(1-\hat p)}{n} } }[/tex] ) = 0.95

P( [tex]\hat p-1.96 \times {\sqrt{\frac{\hat p(1-\hat p)}{n} } }[/tex] < p < [tex]\hat p+1.96 \times {\sqrt{\frac{\hat p(1-\hat p)}{n} } }[/tex] ) = 0.95

95% confidence interval for p = [ [tex]\hat p-1.96 \times {\sqrt{\frac{\hat p(1-\hat p)}{n} } }[/tex] , [tex]\hat p+1.96 \times {\sqrt{\frac{\hat p(1-\hat p)}{n} } }[/tex] ]

  = [ [tex]0.12-1.96 \times {\sqrt{\frac{0.12(1-0.12)}{200} } }[/tex] , [tex]0.12+1.96 \times {\sqrt{\frac{0.12(1-0.12)}{200} } }[/tex] ]

 = [0.075, 0.165]

Therefore, a 95% confidence for the population proportion of defective items in the whole shipment is [0.075, 0.165] .


Related Questions

PLZZZZ helpppp will give good rating say thanks and say thank you on your account

Yak Travel Agency arranges trips for climbing Mount Everest. For each trip, they charge an initial fee in addition to $0.15 for each vertical meter climbed. For instance, the price for climbing all the way to the summit, which is 3500 meters above the base of the mountain, is $645. Let F represent the fee (in dollars) of a trip where they climbed ddd vertical meters. Complete the equation for the relationship between the fee and vertical distance.

Answers

X+3500•0.15=645
X=120

F= 0.15d + 120

Bighorn sheep are beautiful wild animals found throughout the western United States. Data for this problem are based on information taken from The Desert Bighorn, edited by Monson and Sumner 9University of Arizona Press). Let x be the age of a bighorn sheep (in years), and let y be the mortality rate (percent that die) for this age group. For example, x = 1, y = 14 means that 14% of the bighorn sheep between 1 and 2 years old died. A random sample of Arizona bighorn sheep gave the following information:
x 1 2 3 4 5
y 14 18.9 14.4 19.6 20.0
∑x=15 ; ∑y=87.3;∑x2=55; ∑y2=1569.77; ∑xy=275
(a) Draw a scatter diagram.
(b) Find the equation of the least-squares line, and plot the line on the scatter diagram of part (a).
(c) Find the correlation coefficient r. Find the coefficient of determination . What percentage of variation in y is explained by the variation in x and the least squares model?

Answers

Answer:

The answer and explanation are below

Step-by-step explanation:

i followed the data that was given in the question.

∑x=15 ; ∑y=87.3;∑x2=55; ∑y2=1569.77; ∑xy=275

a.)  please refer to the attachment for the scatter diagram. Y was plotted against X.

b. The equation is given as:

Y = b₁ + b₀X

∑x=15 ; ∑y=87.3;∑x2=55; ∑y2=1569.77; ∑xy=275

b₁ = n∑xy - (∑x)(∑y)/n(∑x²) - (∑x)²

b₁ = 5 x 275 - 15 x 87.3/5 x 55 - (15²)

= 1375-1309.5/275-225

= 65.5/50

= 1.31

b₀ = 87.3/5 - 1.31(15/5)

= 87.3/5 - 1.31x3

= 13.53

the regression line is

Y = 13.53 + 1.31X

please refer to the attachment for the diagram for the regression line.

c. we are required to find r.

r = n∑XY - (∑X)(∑Y)/√n∑X²-(∑X)² × √n∑y²-(∑y)²

∑x=15 ; ∑y=87.3;∑x2=55; ∑y2=1569.77; ∑xy=275

inserting these values:

r = 5 x 275-(15)(87.3)/√275-225 x √7848.85 - 7621.29

= 65.5/106.69

= 0.6139

Coefficient of determination = r²

r = 0.6139

r² = 0.3769 = 37.69%

Therefore 37.69% variation in y is explained by variation in x and the least square model.

You calculate the correlation between height and weight for a simple random sample of 50 students from your college. Another student does the same for a simple random sample of 200 students from the college. The other student should get:_________.
A. a correlation greater than 1.
B. a higher value for the correlation.
C. about the same value for the correlation.
D. a lower value for the correlation.
E. a correlation less than-1.

Answers

Answer:

B

Step-by-step explanation:

Solve for x and y simultaneous equations: 2x+y=10
-3x+y=-5

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

Hey, there!

Given, equations are,

2x+y=10.............(i)

-3x+y= -5...........(ii)

From equation (i)

y=10- 2x...........(iii)

Putting the value of "y" from equation (iii) in equation (ii).

-3x+y= -5

-3x + (10-2x)= -5

-3x + 10-2x= -5

- 5x = -15

[tex]x = \frac{ - 15}{ - 5} [/tex]

Therefore, x= 3.

Now, putting the value of "x" in equation (iii).

y= 10- 2x

y= 10- 2×3

Therefore, y= 4.

Hope it helps...

Which graph represents x < 15?

Answers

Answer:

B

Step-by-step explanation:

x<15

There is an open circle at 15 and the line goes to the left

Show that Reſiz) = -Im(z)​

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]re(i(x + yi) = - im(x + yi) \\ re(xi - y) = - im(x + yi) \\ - y = - (y) \\ - y = - y \\ proved \: is \: correct[/tex]

What is (2/3 x 3/5) - (3/4 x 1/6)

Answers

Answer:

2/3×3/5=2/3. 3/4×1/6=1/8

2/3-1/8=11/40

Answer:

[tex] \boxed{ \frac{11}{40} }[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]( \frac{2}{3} \times \frac{3}{5} ) - ( \frac{3}{4} \times \frac{1}{6} )[/tex]

Reduce the numbers with Greatest common factor 3

⇒[tex] \mathsf{(2 \times \frac{1}{5} ) - ( \frac{1}{4} \times \frac{1}{2} )}[/tex]

Calculate the product

⇒[tex] \mathsf{( \frac{2}{5} )- ( \frac{1}{4} \times \frac{1}{2}) }[/tex]

Subtract the fractions

⇒[tex] \mathsf{ \frac{2 \times 8 - 1 \times 5}{40} }[/tex]

⇒[tex] \mathsf{ \frac{16 - 5}{40} }[/tex]

⇒[tex] \mathsf{ \frac{11}{40} }[/tex]

Hope I helped!

Best regards!

Cancel the common factor of the numerator and the denominator and write specified expression

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

Hello,

I hope you mean to cancel the common factor that exists in numerator and denominator,right.

so, Let's look for the common factor,

here, the expression is,

=4(x-2)/ (x+5)(x-2)

so, here we find the common factor is (x-2)

now, we have to cancel it. And after cancelling we get,

=4/(x+5)

Note:{ we cancel the common factor if the common factors are in multiply form.}

Hope it helps

What is the square root of -1

Answers

Answer:

the awnser is sqrt(-1) = i

An animal population is increasing at a rate of 13 51t13 51t per year (where t is measured in years). By how much does the animal population increase between the fourth and tenth years.

Answers

Answer:

ΔP = 567

Step-by-step explanation:

The increasing rate of the population is  13,51*t.

That rate by definition is:

dP/dt   where P is the population therefore

dP/dt = 13,51*t

dt  =  13,51*t*dt

Integrating on both sides of the equation  we get:

∫dp = ∫ 13,51*t*dt

P =  13,51*t²/2 + K         ( K is population for t = 0 )

Now the population in 10 years    P(₁₀)

P(₁₀) =  13,51* (10)² /2  + K

P(₁₀) =  675,5  + K      (1)

And   P(₄)     is    

P(₄)  = 13,51*(4)²/2  * K

P(₄)  = 108,08 + K        (2)

Then substracting

P(₁₀) - P(₄)  =  ( 675,5  + K ) -  ( 108,08 + K )

ΔP =  567,42

But we don´t have fraction of animal, then

ΔP = 567

please help me answer these questions :(

Answers

Answer:

a) ∠X = 67.4°

ii) ∠Y = 22.6°

b) Hypotenuse = 13 miles

ii) Length of each congruent = 4.33 miles

c) Distance of mall from point A = 5.21 miles

d) Distance os mall from point B = 8.17 miles

e) Difference = 2.96 miles

ii) Amount it will cost = $1,628,000

Step-by-step explanation:

Because of the length of the solution, I sent it as an attachment to this answer.

A die is rolled five times and the number of fours that come up is tallied. Find the probability of getting the given result. Exactly 3 fours.

A. 0.161

B. 0.002

C. 0.116

D. 0.216

Answers

Answer:

0.0321

Step-by-step explanation:

This can be found by binomial probability distribution as the  probability of success is constant. There are a given number of trials. the successive tosses are independent.

Here n= 5

The probability of getting a four in a roll of a die = 1/6

The probability of not getting a four in a roll of a die = 5/6

The probability of getting exactly three 4s in five throws is given by

5C3 (1/6)³ (5/6)² = 10 (0.0046) (0.694)= 0.0321

Algebraic Expressions
Evaluate
The weight of a bag of oranges is 1.3 pounds. There are 9 bags of oranges. What is the total weight?
Help please :)​

Answers

Answer:

11.7 pounds

Step-by-step explanation:

Multiply the weight of one bag of oranges by 9 bags.

A shopping centre wants to examine the amount of space required for parking. Studies indicated that 50% of staff and shoppers use public transportation. A survey of 1002 was taken, and 483 responded that they used public transportation. At 5% level of significance, is it reasonable to conclude that the survey results indicate a change?

Answers

Answer:

We accept H₀  data from the survey is not enough to claim that 50% of the proportion indicated in previous studies have change

Step-by-step explanation:

To get conclusions about the survey we need to develop a hypothesis test of proportion

According to previous studies, (p₀ ) 50 % of staff and customers use public transportation, and we got from a survey 0f 1002 people 483 responded they also use then  p = 483/1002 then

n sample size is   1002  and  p = 0,482    (48,2 % )

Test Hypothesis

Null hypothesis                                   H₀            p  =  p₀

Alternative hypothesis                       Hₐ            p  <  p₀

CI =  95 %    α  = 5 %     α = 0,05    and from z-table we find z score for that value    z(c)  =  - 1,64

z(s)  =  (  p  -  p₀ ) /  √ (p₀*q₀)/ n         p₀ = q₀  = 0,5

z(s)  =  - 0,018* 31,65 / 0,5

z(s)  =  - 1,1394

To compare

z(s)  and  z(c)          -1,1394 > 1,64

Then z(s) is inside the acceptance region. We accept H₀ , because we don´t have enough evidence to claim that the survey results indicate a change in

the original proportion

Find the equation of the line: with an intercept of 4 and a y intercept of -1.5

Answers

Answer:

y = 4x -1.5

Step-by-step explanation:

The slope intercept form of a line is given by

y = mx+b  where m is the slope and b is the y intercept

y = 4x -1.5

What is the absolute value of the difference in the x-values between (1,7) and (3,11)​

Answers

Answer:

2.

Step-by-step explanation:

The first numbers in the ordered pairs are the x values;

Difference = 1 - 3 = -1

The absolute value is 2.

An absolute value of |x| {modulus of x} is the value of a real number x. The absolute value of the difference in the x-values between (1,7) and (3,11)​ is 2.

What is Absolute Value?

An absolute value of |x| {modulus of x} is the value of a real number x, the value we get is always a non-negative number, for example, |-5| will give 5, and also, |5| will give 5 as well.

Given the two coordinates (1, 7) and (3, 11)​ this can be written as,

(x₁ , y₁) = (1, 7)

(x₂ , y₂) = (3, 11)

Now, the absolute value of the difference in the x-values between (1,7) and (3,11)​ can be written as,

Absolute difference = |x₁ - x₂|

                                 = |1 - 3|

                                 = |-2|

                                 = 2

Hence, the absolute value of the difference in the x-values between (1,7) and (3,11)​ is 2.

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Can someone help me, please?

Answers

Answer:

16

Step-by-step explanation:

7x+20+2x-5=159

9x+15=159

9x=159-15

9x=144

x=16

The sum of two positive integers is 67. When the smaller integer is subtracted from twice the larger, the result is 38. Find the two integers.

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

x+y = 67

2x-y = 38

Add the equations together

3x = 108

x = 36

y = 67-x = 31

1f 12% of x is equal to 6% of y, then 18% of x will be equal to how much percent ofy?​

Answers

Answer:

9%

Step-by-step explanation:

12x=6y eq 1

18x=9y eq 2

What is 7 x -5?........

Answers

Answer:

-35

Step-by-step explanation:

7*5*(-1)

The solution to the expression 7 * -5 is -35

How to evaluate the expression

From the question, we have the following parameters that can be used in our computation:

7 * -5

Evaluate all the products in the expression

so, we have the following representation

7 * -5 = -35/1

Evaluate all the quotients in the expression

so, we have the following representation

7 * -5 = -35

Lastly, we have

7 * -5 = -35

Hence, the solution is -35

Read more about expressions at

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Your’re in charge of evening entertainment for an important client group You use the company credit card to take their four representatives out to dinner. Two people order the steak entree for 32.50 Two people order the grilled tuna for 28.90 and you order the lasagna for 24.95 When the bill comes you tip 20% what is the amount of tip you leave

Answers

Answer:

total amount paid = 32.5 + 28.9 + 24.95 = 86.35

20% of the total amount paid = 0.2 * 86.35 = 17.27

you tip 17.25$

Simplify -2x^3 y x xy^2

Answers

Answer:

(4,4)⋅(4,4)

Step-by-step explanation:

What year was it when I was a freshman if I graduated this year(2021)?

Answers

Answer:

2019

Step-by-step explanation:

I am assuming you mean graduated from high school. If that's the case it's 2019. Sophmore year means 9th grade. which is 2019!

The ratio of red beads to blue beads on a necklace is 4:7. If there are 16 red beads, how many blue ones are there?​

Answers

Answer:

There are 28 beads

Step-by-step explanation:

Total ratio:

[tex]{ \sf{ (4 + 7) = 11}}[/tex]

let total beads be x:

[tex]{ \sf{ \frac{4}{11} \times x = 16 }} \\ \\ { \sf{x = \frac{11 \times 16}{4} }} \\ x = 44 \: beads[/tex]

Blue beads:

[tex] = 44 - 16 \\ = 28 \: \: beads[/tex]

Let ​f(x)=−5x+18 and ​g(x)=x2+15.

Find ​f(−2​)−​g(−2​).

Answers

Answer:

21

Step-by-step explanation:

-5(-2)-(-2)²+15

10-(4)+15

10-4+15

21

Answer:

9

Step-by-step explanation:

f(x)=−5x+18

f(-2) = -5(-2)+18 = 10+18 = 28

​g(x)=x^2+15

g(-2) = (-2)^2 +15 = 4+15 = 19

f(02) - g(-2) = 28 - 19 = 9

The circle below is centered at (2, 3) and has a radius of 4. What is its
equation?
A. (x-3)2 + (y - 2)2 = 16
O B. (x-3)2 + (y-2)2 = 4
C. (x - 2)2 + (y - 3)2 = 16
O D. (x-2)2 + (y-6)2 = 4

Answers

C. Is try correct answer
See example in the attached picture

The equation of the circle is  [tex](x - 2)^2 + (y - 3)^2 = 16[/tex] . The option C is the correct option.

Given that the centre of the circle is (2,3) and circle has radius 4.

To find the equation of the circle, use the general equation of the circle as:

[tex](x-h)^2+(y-k)^2=r^2[/tex]

Where (h, k) is the centre of the circle and r is the radius of the circle.

Since, h = 2, k = 3 and radius r = 4.

Therefore, the equation of the circle:

[tex](x-h)^2+(y-k)^2=r^2\\(x-2)^2+(y-3)^2=4^2\\(x-2)^2+(y-3)^2=16[/tex]

The equation of the circle cantered at (2,3) and has a radius of 4 is  [tex](x - 2)^2 + (y - 3)^2 = 16[/tex] .

Therefore, The equation of the circle cantered at (2,3) and has a radius of 4 is  [tex](x - 2)^2 + (y - 3)^2 = 16[/tex] .

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Use absolute value to express the distance between -12 and -15 on the number line


A: |-12-(-15)|= -37
B: |-12-(-15)|= -3
C: |-12-(-15)|= 3
D: |-12-(-15)|= 27​

Answers

C
I-12-(-15)l
l-12+15l
l3l = 3

Simplify to create an equivalent expression. 7n-(4n-3) a=3n+3 b=3n−3 c=11n+3 d=11n−3 I will rate you brainliest. :)

Answers

Answer:

3n +3

Step-by-step explanation:

7n-(4n-3)

Distribute the minus sign

7n -4n +3

3n +3

even though the elimination method is easy I still have trouble with it

Answers

Answer:

(1,2)

Step-by-step explanation:

x+4y = 9

2x -4y= -6

Add the equations together

x+4y = 9

2x -4y= -6

-------------------

3x +0y = 3

3x=3

Divide by 3

3x/3 = 3/3

x=1

Now find y

x+4y = 9

1 +4y =9

Subtract 1 from each side

4y = 8

Divide by 4

4y/4 = 8/4

y =2

Solve for x. 2x+3≤x−5 x≤−8 x≤2 x≤8 x≤−2

Answers

Answer:

x≤−8

Step-by-step explanation:

2x+3≤x−5

Subtract x from each side

2x-x+3≤x-x−5

x+3≤−5

Subtract 3 from each side

x+3-3≤−5-3

x≤−8

Answer:

[tex]\huge \boxed{x \leq -8}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]2x+3 \leq x-5[/tex]

[tex]\sf Subtract \ x \ from \ both \ parts.[/tex]

[tex]2x+3 -x\leq x-5-x[/tex]

[tex]\sf Simplify \ the \ inequality.[/tex]

[tex]x+3 \leq -5[/tex]

[tex]\sf Subtract \ 3 \ from \ both \ parts.[/tex]

[tex]x+3-3 \leq -5-3[/tex]

[tex]\sf Simplify \ the \ inequality.[/tex]

[tex]x \leq -8[/tex]

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