What are the requirements of any hypothesis in science?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A scientific hypothesis must meet 2 requirements:

Explanation:

A scientific hypothesis must be testable, and;

A scientific hypothesis must be falsifiable.


Related Questions

Use the periodic table to determine which element the following spin diagram
represents:

(Using the image)

A. nitrogen
B. Oxygen
C. None of these
D. Boron

Answers

Answer:

B. Oxygen

Explanation:

Basically count each arrow since each arrow represents an electron. Then use the periodic table to find the element with 8 electrons, which is oxygen. Also, if you know the orbital patterns, you can identify that the 2p orbital represents an element in Group 16.

would Nitrogen Dioxide be ionic or covalent

Answers

Explanation:

The nitrogen dioxide is a covalent compound where one nitrogen is the central atom which is bonded to two oxygen atoms, where one oxygen atom is bonded by a single bond and other oxygen atom by a double bond.

Answer: colavent

Explanation:

A sample of copper is heated to 100°C and placed into a calorimeter containing 50 g of water at 25°C after a few minutes the final temperature of the system reaches 40°C how much heat in joules was released by the copper Sample

Answers

Answer:

Heat = 3138J

Explanation:

In the system, the sample of Copper is releasing heat that produce the increasing in the temperature of water.

Using the equation of calorimeter, we can find the heat released for the sample of copper (The same that is absorbed for the water):

Q = C×m×ΔT

Where Q is heat, C is specific heat (For water: 4.184J/molK), m is the mass of water (50g) and ΔT is change in temperature of water (40°C-25°C = 15°C)

Replacing:

Q = 4.184J/molK×50g×15°C

Q = 3138J is the heat released for the sample of Copper (The same absorbed for the water).

Answer:

heat=3138j

Explanation:

In the system, the sample of Copper is releasing heat that produce the increasing in the temperature of water.

Using the equation of calorimeter, we can find the heat released for the sample of copper (The same that is absorbed for the water):

Q = C×m×ΔT

Where Q is heat, C is specific heat (For water: 4.184J/molK), m is the mass of water (50g) and ΔT is change in temperature of water (40°C-25°C = 15°C)

Replacing:

Q = 4.184J/molK×50g×15°C

Q = 3138J is the heat released for the sample of Copper (The same absorbed for the water).

Perform the forlowing
mathematical operation, and
report the answer to the correct
number of significant figures.
4568/13 = [?]

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\large \boxed{350}[/tex]

Explanation:

In multiplication and division problems, the answer can have no more significant figures than the number with the fewest significant figures.

My calculator gives the result:

[tex]\dfrac{4568}{13} = 351.3846154[/tex]

4658 has four significant figures.

     13 has two significant figures.

You must round to two significant figures.

That is, you drop all the digits to the right of the 5 — the red line in Fig. 1 below. You are rounding to the nearest ten.

To round a number to the nearest ten, you look at the number in the ones place (1). See Fig. 2.

If the number to be dropped — the digit in the ones place — is less than 5, you drop the digit in the ones place (Fig. 3). It becomes a zero.

The number in the tens place is a trailing zero. It is not significant.

[tex]\text{The quotient of $\dfrac{4658}{13}$ is $\large \boxed{\mathbf{350}}$}[/tex]

What is Entropy?
A. The opposite of Enthalpy
B. The temperature at which a reaction is feasible.
C. Free energy used for a reaction.
D. A measure of disorder,

Answers

The answer is D
Entropy is a measure of disorder

Answer:

D.) A measure of disorder

Explanation:

I got it correct on founders edtell

what is a disavanege for renewable solor power

Answers

1. Cost (fairly high).
2. Weather Dependent.
3. Solar Energy Storage Is Expensive.
4. Uses a Lot of Space.
5. Associated with Pollution.

how many moles of copper are equivalent to 3.44x10^23 atoms of copper?

Answers

Answer:

0.571moles

Explanation:

The Avogrado's number or constant denoted by NA will be used for this question.

The Avogrado's number = 6.022 × 10^23 particles, is contained in 1 mole of a substance.

To get the number of atom/particles in a substance, the formula: N= n × NA is used.

Where; N= Number of atoms in

substance

n= number of moles

NA= Avogadro's constant

Hence, to find the number of moles of copper equivalent to 3.44 × 10^23, we say: n= N / NA

That is, n = 3.44 × 10^23 / 6.022 × 10^23

= 0.5712

Therefore, 0.571 moles of Copper (Cu) is equivalent to 3.44 × 10^23 atoms of Copper.

You are pushing a box with 20 N of force that has
a mass of 10 kg, solve for acceleration

Answers

Answer:

Force=mass ×acceleration.

20=10×acceleration.

20=10a.

a=2m/s^2.

Express each of the following in standard form.
3.6 x 101


6.452 x 102


8.77 x 10-1


6.4 x 10-3

Answers

Answer:3.6 x 101 or 8.77 x 10-1

3. What amount of
space is taken up by a rock that weighs 150 milligrams, and
has a density of 30 mg/ml? (Express your answer in Liters)

Answers

Hey there!:

Density = 30 mg/mL

Mass = 150 mg

Volume = ??

Therefore:

D = m / V

30 = 150 / V

V = 150 / 30

V = 5.0 mL

converts volume into liters :

5.0 mL / 1000 => 0.005 L or 5.0 x 10⁻³ L

Hope this helps!

How many primary,secondary and Tertiary carbons are in the compound. 2,3-dimethyl pentane. And
How many primary hydrogen

Answers

Answer:

5 primary carbon atoms

3 secondary carbon atoms

4 tertiary carbon atoms

6 hydrogen atoms

One way of producing drinking water from seawater is by reverse osmosis.
Reverse osmosis is a type of filtration. Seawater is pushed through a semi-permeable membrane. Pressure is applied to the seawater. Semi-permeable
means salt is trapped on one side of the membrane, but water can pass through.
The trapped salts form a ‘seawater concentrate’ on one side of the membrane.
Where do the trapped salts go?

[a] ocean [b]Water distribution system
[c]Storage tank [d]delivery pipeline
QUESTION 3:
Based on the above picture what will determine whether a particle is able to pass
through the membrane?
[a] particle size [b] particle mass
[c] number of particles [d] charge on the particle

Answers

the trapped salts go to seawater concentrate

why is carbon iv oxide used in fire extinguishers

Answers

Answer:

Carbon dioxide extinguishes work by displacing oxygen, or taking away the oxygen element of the fire triangle. The carbon dioxide is also very cold as it comes out of the extinguisher, so it cools the fuel as well.

How can you use the scientific method in everyday life?

Answers

You can use the scientific method everyday by asking questions and doing experiments. For example, you want to know how a fire starts, so you do an experiment with it!

A sample of 0.562 g of carbon is burned in oxygen in a bomb calorimeter, producing carbon dioxide. Assume both the reactants and products are under standard state conditions, and that the heat released is directly proportional to the enthalpy of combustion of graphite. The temperature of the calorimeter increases from 26.74 °C to 27.93 °C. What is the heat capacity of the calorimeter and its contents?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is 15.54 kJ per degree C.

Explanation:

The enthalpy change for one mole of a substance, which combines or burns with the oxygen under the standard conditions, that is, at 25 degree C and 1 bar pressure is known as the standard molar enthalpy of combustion. The amount of heat transferred can be calculated by using the formula, q = mcΔT -------------(i)

Here q is the amount of heat transferred, c is the specific heat, ΔT is the change in temperature, and m is the mass of the substance. As in case of bomb calorimeter, mass if considered constant, thus, for calorimeter the equation mentioned will become, q = cΔT ---- (ii)

The standard molar enthalpy of combustion for carbon is -393.5 kJ/mol, that is, -393.5 kJ per mole of heat is generated by burning one mole of carbon. The molecular mass of carbon is 12 gram per mole.  

Thus, the number of moles of carbon equivalent to 0.562 grams of carbon can be determined as,  

Number of moles of carbon = mass / molecular mas

= 0.562 grams / 12 gram per mole

= 0.047 mol

The heat generated by burning 0.562 grams or 0.047 mole will be,  

q = ΔH° × number of moles

= (-393.51 kJ/mol) × 0.047 mol

= -18.49 kJ, the negative sign shows that the heat is produced.  

To find heat capacity of calorimeter, put the value of q as -18.49 kJ, for ΔT as (27.93 °C - 26.74 °C) in the equation (ii)

18.49 kJ = c × (27.93 - 26.74)

c = 18.49 kJ/1.19 °C

c = 15.54 kJ/°C

Anna is excited about conducting her lab today. She takes out her lab sheet and reads over the lab. She goes and gathers all of the lab materials. She follows each lab procedure step-by-step until she has completed the procedure and recorded all of the data she collected. Afterwards, Anna takes two of the substances and mixes them together to see what would happen. Which lab safety rule did Anna break?

Answers

Answer:

Anna didn't wear a lab coat

Explanation:

The first thing anyone who is to carry out a procedure or an experiment in a lab needs to do when he/she enters a lab is to wear a lab coat. This is a lab safety rule that protects the individual from been affected by spillage that could occur as a result of the experiment been conducted.

From the narration in the question, it is not stated anywhere that Anna wore a lab coat before embarking on her lab procedure.

Answer:

C, wear goggles, anytime chemicals, heat, or glassware are used.

Explanation:

This is the correct answer on the Lincoln learning platform.

C12H26 has a what boiling point than C10H22. higher or lower

Answers

lower fee free to give me brainpower answer

Please help me...

Atoms of elements X, Y and Z have 16, 17 and 19 electrons, respectively. Atoms of argon have 18 electrons.

a Determine the formulae of the compounds formed by the combination of the atoms of the elements:
(i) X and Z
(ii) Y and Z
(iii) X with itself.

b In each of the cases shown in
A (i)–(iii) above, name the type of chemical bond formed.

c Give two properties you would expect to be shown by the compounds formed in an (ii) and an (iii).

Answers

Answer:

a 1) XZ2

2) YZ

3) X2

b 1) Ionic bond

2) Ionic bond

3) covalent bond

c) ionic compounds has high melting and boiling point

ionic compounds can conduct electicity in aqueous form

covalent compounds have electrons shared between the atoms

covalent compounds have lower melting point compared to ionic compound

Answer:

(i) XZ = Potassium Sulfide [K2SO4]

(ii) YZ = Potassium Chloride [KCI]

(iii) X = Sulfur [S]

b) (i) Ionic Bond. (ii) Ionic Bond. (iii) Covalent Bond.

c) (i) Ionic compounds have high melting and boiling points.

(ii) Ionic compounds can conduct electricity in a molten state or a solution as they have ions that can move and carry charge.

(iii) Covalent compounds have low melting and boiling points.

(iv) Covalent compounds can not conduct electricity as all electrons are involved in bonding so there are no free electrons or ions to carry the charge.

Hope this is OK :))

Please mark me as Brainliest:))

Mention the uses of a jack serew.​

Answers

Answer:

ok dear have a nice day

carry on learing

A jack screw is used to lift moderately and heavy weights such as vehicles

Question 14 (Essay Worth 10 points) (03.05 MC) Use complete sentences to differentiate between acids and bases on the basis of touch. Give an example of each type.​

Answers

Answer:

Acid is a molecule capable of donating hydrogen ion and they form aqueous solutions with a sour taste while base is a substance that accepts proton from proton donor and in aqueous solution, they have an astringent or bitter taste. Moreover, a good example for base is sodium hydrogen carbonate as baking soda or baking powder and for acid, the most common example is the acetic acid or vinegar.

Answer:

Well, for starters, bases mostly consist of soaps and cleaning products, acids consist of vinegar,lemon,and stuff like that. Most acids on the basis of touch can burn your skin or be very sour, unlike bases which are more soapy and have a cleaner touch.A good example of an acid is vinegar, which can be used for cleaning but can also be used for making foods, on the other hand. A good example of a base is dish soap. It is used for cleaning.

Explanation:

i just did the exam and got a 100

A hot metal plate at 150°C has been placed in air at room temperature. Which event would most likely take place
over the next few minutes?
Molecules in both the metal and the surrounding air will start moving at lower speeds.
Molecules in both the metal and the surrounding air will start moving at higher speeds.
The air molecules that are surrounding the metal will slow down, and the molecules in the metal will speed up
The air molecules that are surrounding the metal will speed up, and the molecules in the metal will slow down

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

Determine the type of alcohol corresponding to each given description or name. 3-ethyl-3-pentanol Choose... An alcohol with two other carbons attached to the carbon with the hydroxyl group Choose... An alcohol with three other carbons attached to the carbon with the hydroxyl group Choose... 1-pentanol Choose... 2-hexanol Choose... An alcohol with one other carbon attached to the carbon with the hydroxyl group Choose...

Answers

Answer:

An alcohol with three other carbons attached to the carbon with the hydroxyl group

An alcohol with two other carbons attached to the carbon with the hydroxyl group

Explanation:

If we look at 3-ethyl-3-pentanol, we will discover that the compound is a tertiary alcohol. That is, the carbon atom bearing the hydroxyl group is attached to three other carbon atoms as gown in image 1 attached.

For 2-hexanol, the carbon atom bearing the hydroxyl group is attached to two other carbon atoms hence the alcohol is a secondary alcohol. The compound is shown in image 2 attached.

Which substance has the highest melting point? Select one: a. sugar b. Oxygen c. Diamond

Answers

Answer:

Diamonds

Explanation:

The melting point of sugar is 186C

The melting point of oxygen is -218C

The melting point of diamonds are 4078C

Therefore diamonds have the highest melting point.

You can also think of their structures, as diamonds have a covalent network structure, meaning they are really strong and have a high melting point

Oxygen has a covalent molecular structure

Sugar has a much weaker covalent network structure

What is an empirical formula?​

Answers

Answer:

a formula giving the proportions of the elements present in a compound but not the actual numbers or arrangement of atoms.

Hope this helped!!!

Answer:

Empirical formulas show the simplest whole-number ratio of atoms in a compound

Explanation:

What can form as a result of a chemical reaction?

Answers

Answer:

It form new chemical from chemical reaction

Answer:

Product

Explanation:

Apollo 17 astronauts eugene cernan and harrison schmitt collected the last samples of moon rocks to bring back to earth in 1972 The astronauts took measurements of the moon rocks using three categories not affected by gravity this is because the earth and moon have different forces of gravity which measurement did they not use?



A-Volume
B-Weight
C-Mass
D-Density

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is B

Explanation:

This question seeks to test the difference between mass and weight.

Mass is a measurement of the amount of matter present in an object. While weight is a measurement of the force of gravity pulling (the mass of) an object. Hence, measuring the weight of the moon rocks in the moon might be a waste since the weight of the object on earth will produce a different value due to the difference in the force of gravity between the earth and the moon.

Answer:

b

Explanation:

summer school is over, and I'm feeling self-destructive. Take all of my points and have a good night. 3/3

Answers

ayo thanks mate :0000000000000000000000

Good night to you to

Ravi’s grandmother is suffering from diabetes. Her doctor advised her to take lassi with less fat content. Which of the following methods would be most appropriate for Ravi to prepare it? OPTIONS: a. Filtration b. Decantation c. Churning d. Sedimentation

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Hello friend

The answer is Churning.

Hope this helps

plz mark as brainliest!!!!!!

Which atom would be neutral?

1an oxygen atom with 16 electrons, 18 protons, and 16 neutrons

2an oxygen atom with 4 electrons, 6 protons, and 4 neutrons

3an oxygen atom with 9 electrons, 8 protons, and 8 neutron

4an oxygen atom with 8 electrons, 8 protons, and 9 neutrons

Answers

Answer:

an oxygen atom with 8 electrons, 8 protons, and 9 neutrons

Explanation:

A proton has a positive charge and an electron has a negative charge. Magnitude of both of these charges is same. So, we need the same number of electrons and protons to make the atom neutral.

Neutron is neutral, so we can safely ignore it in this question.

Answer:

an oxygen atom with 8 electrons, 8 protons, and 9 neutrons

Explanation:

What happens when acetylene reacts with silver powder?​

Answers

It dissolves I think I know I am expert and. Ute
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