Answer with Explanation:
Unit-level Activities includes the activities that are performed on production of every single unit. These includes the material cost, labor cost, etc. These unit level activities are largely used by companies like real estate companies who produce products in units because of orders they receives are in units.
Batch-level activities are the activities that are involved in performing of activities that is inter-related with production of batch irrespective of individual unit. The examples include the machine setup cost, batch delivery cost, batch inspection cost, etc. These batch level activities are used by Fast Moving Consumer Goods companies like Procter and Gamble, Nestle, Coke, Philips and Morris, etc.
The Product-level activities are the activities that are related to an individual product. These activities are largely used for differentiated products like Bugatti, Royal Royce, Ferrari, etc. These Product-level activities include all the activities which are concerned with making and designing of a product irrespective of batch and number of units produced.
Customer level activity are the activities that are related to an individual customer and are not concerned with the product offerings. Examples of these customer-level activities include IT support, Audit of companies, Consulting fees, sales calls, etc. Customer level activities are largely used by service companies like audit firms, IT firms, etc.
Organization-sustaining activities are the activities that are under taken to maintain the operations of the company for foreseeable future. The activities are based on ensuring continuity of future operations. These Organization-sustaining activities includes activities like insurance of building and produciton house, Preparing annual financial statements, fees related to accounting software, etc. Every company uses these organization sustaining activities.
What is the expected return if a firm has a payout ratio of 0.4, a return on equity of 25%, and a dividend yield of 6%
Answer:
21%
Explanation:
We can calculate the expected return of a firm by add dividend yield and growth rate but in this question, the growth rate is not given therefore we will find growth rate first with the available data
DATA
Payout ratio = 0.4
Return on equity = 25%
Dividend yield = 6%
Solution
Growth rate = Return on equity x retention ratio
Growth rate = Return on equity x (1 - payout ratio)
Growth rate = 25% x (1-0.4)
Growth rate = 25% x 0.6
Growth rate = 15%
Expected return = Dividend yield + growth rate
Expected return = 6% + 15%
Expected return = 21%
A nephew has been given a durable power of attorney over his uncle's brokerage account. Upon the death of the uncle, the power of attorney:________.
Answer:
B. is terminated
Explanation:
These are options for the question
A. remains in force
B. is terminated
C. transfers to the executor of the uncle's estate
D. transfers to the registered representative servicing the uncle's account
From the question, we were informed about that a nephew has been given a durable power of attorney over his uncle's brokerage account.
Then in the case of the death of the uncle, the power of attorney is terminated.
Power of attorney which is a written documents that gives legal appointment of person or organization to perform an action on behalf of another person. It could be on properties or materials. But since the uncle of that nephew is dead then it brings end to the power of the Anthony on the nephew.
It should be noted that only "Principal" can override the power of attorney.
Why might prevention costs be referred to as an investment while failure costs might be referred to as true costs
Answer: Prevention cost is used to protect equipments and assets and as such is an investment.
Explanation:
Prevention cost like the name suggests is a cost incurred in the process of keeping a machine or equipment in a working condition to avoid a future breakdown which might lead to a loss in profit for the company. This is why it is referred to as an investment because it is done to prevent the loss of profit due to downtime a breakdow of the machine or equipment would cause.
Failure cost is a true cost because it arises from a loss incurred by the company through production or it capital invested in the business.
$25,000, and you expect it to appreciate 10 percent per year in value, how much will your land be worth 10 years
Answer:
$64,843.56
Explanation:
If you purchase a parcel of land today for $25,000 and you expect it to appreciate 10 percent per year in value, how much will your land be worth 10 years from now.
Appreciation value = (1+r)^n × PV
Where,
r= appreciation rate = 10%
n= number of years = 10 years
PV = present value = $25,000
Appreciation value = (1+r)^n × PV
= (1 + 10%)^10 × 25,000
= (1 + 0.1) ^10 × 25,000
= (1.1)^10 × 25,000
= 2.5937424601 × 25,000
= 64,843.5615025
Approximately $64,843.56
The land will be worth $64,843.56 in 10 years from now
Adventure Holiday sells thousands of tour packages each month through its various branches. A branch manager's salary would be a(n) _________ of selling a tour package.
Answer:
Direct cost
Explanation:
Since in the question it is mentioned that the Adventure holiday sells thousand number of tour packages each month with the help of various branches.
So here the salary of a branch manager should be considered as a direct cost as it is related to the tour package sale and hence the same is to be considered
It is directly attributed to the object of cost
Amazon stock prices gave a realized return of 15%, 12%, 12%, and 15% over four successive quarters. What is the annual realized return for Amazon for the year?
Answer:
Annual realized rate = 0.135 or 13.5%
Explanation:
The annual realized return on the stock can be calculated by taking the weighted average of the quarterly realized returns provided by the stock. As the returns are quarterly, each return will be allocated a weight of 1/4 or 0.25 or 25%. Thus, the annual realized rate will be,
Annual Realized rate = 0.25 * 0.15 + 0.25 * 0.12 + 0.25 * 0.12 + 0.25 * 0.15
Annual realized rate = 0.135 or 13.5%
Consider the following facts for health haven?
Requirements
1. How much are cash dividends?
2. What was the amount of the cash receipt from the sale of plant assets?
Requirement 1. How much are cash dividends?
Cash dividends are $______.
Requirement 2. What was the amount of the cash receipt from the sale of plant assets?
The cash receipt from the sale plant assets is $:_________.
Answer:
attached below is the missing part of the question
$17000
Explanation:
1) calculate the cash dividends
= beginning earnings + net income for the period - ending retained earnings
= $44000 + $57000 - $68000 = $33000
2 ) calculate the amount of cash receipt from the sale of plant assets
first we will calculate the dep on sale of plant products
= beginning accumulated depreciation + depreciation expense - ending accumulated depreciation
= 22500 + 12000 - 24500 = $10000
next we calculate the cost of sale of plant assets
= beginning plant asset + acquisition new plant assets - ending plant asset
= $123500 + $29000 - $131500 = $21000
Hence the cash receipt from the sale plant assets = cost of sale of plant assets - dep on sale of plant products + gain on the sale of plant assets
= 21000 - 10000 + 6000 = $17000
what should you use to clean and power tools?
Foxhound Corp reported net income of $720,000 for the year ended December 31, 2019. Foxhound had 100,000 common shares outstanding as of January 1st, 2019; 24,000 fully vested (as of 2013) stock options (each option allows for one common share at a $50 exercise price): Foxhound bought back 20,000 common shares on October 1st, 2019. The average market price of the shares throughout the year was $60 per share. Which of the following is the Basic EPS for Foxhound at the end of 2019? (Round to the nearest penny
A. $9.00
B. $7.58
C. $10.00
D. 7.30
Answer:
B. $7.58
Explanation:
earnings per share = (net income - preferred dividends) / weighted average of shares outstanding
shares outstanding:
January 1: 100,000 x 12/12 = 100,000
October 1: -20,000 x 3/12 = -5,000
weighted average = 95,000
EPS = $720,000 / 95,000 = $7.5789 =$7.58
Stock options are not included in the basic EPS calculation.
You are considering purchasing a put option on a stock with a current price of $26. The exercise price is $28, and the price of the corresponding call option is $2.65. According to the put-call parity theorem, if the risk-free rate of interest is 6% and there are 90 days until expiration, the value of the put should be ____________.
Answer: $4.24
Explanation:
According to the Put-Call Parity, the value would be expressed by;
Put Price = Call price - Stock price + Exercise price *e^-(risk free rate *T)
T is 90 days out of 365 so = 90/365
= 2.65 - 26 + 28 * 2.71 ^ (-0.06 * 90/365)
= $4.24
Answer:
-22.42
Explanation:
Given,
Stock = $26, Call = $2.65, Exercise price = $28, Risk-free rate = 6%, Time = 0.24657 (90 / 365)
The put-call parity formula is [tex]$ C+Ke^{-rT} = P+S_0 $[/tex] where:
C = Call Price, K = Exercise Price, r = Risk-Free Rate, T = Time to Expiration,
P = Put Price, and [tex]$S_0$[/tex] = Stock Price
Subtracting [tex]$S_0$[/tex] from both sides, we get
[tex]$ P=C+Ke^{-rT} -S_0 $[/tex]
[tex]$P= 2.65 + 28 e^{-(6)(0.24657)}-26 $[/tex]
[tex]$P= 2.65 + 28 e^{-(1.47942)}-26 $[/tex]
[tex]$P= 2.65 + (28) (0.033157)-26 $[/tex]
= -22.42
With respect to the consideration clause which of the following would be considered consideration on the part of the applicant for insurance?
a. notice of policy cancellation.
b. payment of prmium.
c. promise to renew the policy at the end of the policy.
d. providing warranties on the application.
Answer: b. payment of premium.
Explanation:
The Consideration clause is the condition set by the Insurance company for its coverage of a person. In other words, it is what the person is expected to do for the Insurance company to enable it to discharge its responsibilities of being able to cover a client.
In general, this is the payment of premiums along with the statements made by the applicant about themselves in the application to the insurance company.
If premiums continue being paid, the company will cover the person all else equal.
When scheduling appointments, it's necessary to schedule adequate time to ensure an appropriate
A. full schedule.
B. patient drift.
C. patient flow.
D. provider preference.
Answer:
a full schedule
Explanation:
the answe
Which of the following are factors that provide legal and ethical constraints in business communication?
a) Stakeholder interests
b) Codes of ethics
c) Team synergy
d) High-touch issues
Answer:
a) Stakeholder interests
b) Codes of ethics
Explanation:
Legally a firm is to act in the best interest of its shareholders at all times. This therefore applies to Business communication which should be done only in a way that will best serve stakeholder interest with anything else being a potential breach of legality.
The firm's Code of Ethics is meant to lead the firm in an ethical manner and so they must abide by it in Business communication to ensure that the process is ethical by their own definition.
Determining the Proceeds from Bond IssuesMadison Corporation is authorized to issue $500,000 of 5-year bonds dated June 30, 2019, with a stated rate of interest of 11%. Interest on the bonds is payable semiannually, and the bonds are sold on June 30, 2019.Required:
Determine the proceeds that the company will receive if it sells the following: 1. The bonds to yield 12%. 2. The bonds to yield 10%.
Answer:
1.
Bond Price = $481599.8724 rounded off to $481599.78
2.
Bond Price = $519304.3373 rounded off to $519304.34
Explanation:
1.
To calculate the price of the bond today, we will use the formula for the price of the bond. We assume that the interest rate provided is stated in annual terms. As the bond is a semi annual bond, the coupon payment, number of periods and semi annual YTM will be,
Coupon Payment (C) = 500000 * 0.11 * 0.5 = 27500
Total periods (n)= 5 * 2 =10
r or YTM = 0.12 * 0.5 = 0.06
The formula to calculate the price of the bonds today is attached.
Bond Price = 27500 * [( 1 - (1+0.06)^-10) / 0.06] + 500000 / (1+0.06)^10
Bond Price = $481599.8724 rounded off to $481599.78
2.
Coupon Payment (C) = 500000 * 0.11 * 0.5 = 27500
Total periods (n)= 5 * 2 =10
r or YTM = 0.10 * 0.5 = 0.05
The formula to calculate the price of the bonds today is attached.
Bond Price = 27500 * [( 1 - (1+0.05)^-10) / 0.05] + 500000 / (1+0.05)^10
Bond Price = $519304.3373 rounded off to $519304.34
What rules should brokers follow to decrease the possibility of lawsuits?
a) Property inspection rules
b) Office policy rules
c) Licensing rules
d) Agency disclosure rules
Answer:
Property inspection rules
Explanation:
Property inspection rules ensure that routine inspection is carried out on a property to ensure it is well cared for.
When a buyer of real estate makes a purchase and realises that the property has defects that were not disclosed initially, he can sir the seller and the broker.
To avoid this the broker should ensure that property inspection rules are followed.
The tenant should also be aware of the inspection and have access to the result. This will give him adequate knowledge of the defects of the property prior to purchase.
With this fore knowledge it is less likely the buyer will sue for undisclosed defects.
How much would $10,000 due in 20 years be worth today if the discount rate were 6.5%?
Answer:
PV= $2,837.97
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Future value= $10,000
Number of periods= 20 years
Interest rate= 6.5% compounded annually
To calculate the present value, we need to use the following formula:
PV= FV/(1+i)^n
PV= 10,000/(1.065^20)
PV= $2,837.97
Consider the following transactions:________. a. Purchased equipment for $130,000 cash. b. issued S14 par preferred stock for cash. c. Cash received from sales to customers of 535,000. d. Cash paid to vendors, 517,000. e. Sold building for $19,000 gain for cash. f. Purchased common treasury shares for 528,000. g. Paid a notes payable with 1,250 of the company's common shares. Requirement Identify the category of the statement of cash flows in which each transaction would be reported.
Answer:
a. Investing Activities
b. Financing Activities
c. Operating Activities
d. Operating Activities
e. Investing Activities
f. Financing Activities
g. Non - Cash Financing Activities
Explanation:
The Cash Flow Statement is Prepared under the Following Categories :
1. Operating Activities
Reports the cash flows from the ordinary course of business. Example is cash collection from customers.
2. Investing Activities
Reports the cash flow from sale or acquisition of assets. Example is the sale of the Building.
3. Financing Activities
Reports the cash raised by issuing financial instruments and the repayment there-off. Example is the issue of Preference Shares for Cash.
Non - Cash Items
These are not reported in the Cash flow statement because they do not include movement of cash.
True or false: In a stock redemption, the stock redeemed by the corporation must be immediately canceled.
Answer: False
Explanation:
A stock redemption refers to a scenario where a company calls back its shares from shareholders. Not all shares allow for this to happen as there would have to be a provision in the stock that allows it to happen.
When a company performs a redemption, they do not have to cancel the shares immediately. They can either choose to retire them or they can keep them in reserve as treasury stock.
"You want to invest your savings of $20,000 in government securities for the next 2 years. Currently, you can invest either in a security that pays interest of 8% per year for the next 2 years or in a security that matures in 1 year but pays only 6% interest. If you make the latter choice, you would then reinvest your savings at the end of the first year for another year. Why might you choose to make the investment in the 1-year security that pays an interest rate of only 6%, as opposed to investing in the 2-year security paying 8%
Answer:
Explanation:
In the former case that is investment in security that pays interest of 8% per year for the next 2 years , there is provision of fixed interest rate . That means one can be assured of interest rate of 8 % for two years but he can not get benefit of market fluctuation if interest rate if it rises above 8 % after one year .
In case of investment in security that matures in 1 year but pays only 6% interest , one can take the benefit of market fluctuation if interest rate rises above 8 % . So if there is likelihood that interest rate can rise above 8 % in future , one should invest in 6% security for one year and reinvest it after one year , in the same security or in other security which fetches higher rate of interest .
Apart from that , if there is a contingent liability of paying after one year , one can not go in for 2 year security as it will have to break prematurely , that will result in loss of interest .
So due to situation described above, one should prefer investment in one year security .
In order to be sure a project meeting runs according to plan, the project manager should develop an agenda in advance and deliver it to participants as they arrive at the meeting.
A. True
B. False
Answer:
B. False
Explanation:
Meetings must be planned in advance, and therefore, the agenda must be delivered to the participants in advance before the meeting in order for all participants to know what the meeting will be about and for them to prepare themselves for it. This way all participants can organize themselves and their schedules better.
A customer owns 200 shares of ABC, purchased 2 years ago at $50 per share. The current market value of ABC stock is $60 per share. If the customer gifts the stock to a charity, the result is:
Answer:
A $,2,000 short term capital gain
Explanation:
Investors in shares and other securities speculate on the price of the securities they hold. When prices rose it is a good opportunity bro sell and make profit.
This gain is often larger than what they would make from dividend payments.
In this instance he sold shares at $60 each and bought them back at $50.
The gain on this transaction is
Gain = (200 * 60) - (200 * 50)
Gain = $2,000
This is a short term gain and a holding period is not established for this transaction
An effective strategic manager will always view the organizational structure as an impediment to strategy implementation.A. TrueB. False
Answer:
B. False
Explanation:
It is false to say that an effective strategic manager will always view the organizational structure as an impediment to strategy implementation. Organizational structure is very important because it provides clarity and good guidance to the issues of human resources. It is important for strategy implementation as it promotes operational efficiency.
A company uses the weighted average method for inventory costing. At the start of a period the production department had 28,000 units in beginning Work in Process inventory which were 44% complete; the department completed and transferred 169,000 units. At the end of the period, 26,000 units were in the ending Work in Process inventory and are 79% complete. The production department had conversion costs in the beginning goods is process inventory of $103,000 and total conversion costs added during the period are $726,925. Compute the conversion cost per equivalent unit.
Answer:
$4.38 per unit
Explanation:
The computation of the conversion cost per equivalent unit is shown below:
The conversion cost per equivalent unit is
= Total conversion cost ÷ conversion cost units
where,
Total conversion cost is
= Beginning work in process + added cost
= $103,000 + $726,925
= $829,925
And, the conversion units is
= Transferred units + ending work in process units × completion percentage
= 169,000 units + 26,000 units × 0.79
= 169,000 units + 20,540 units
= 189,540 units
So, the conversion cost per unit is
= $829,925 ÷ 189,540 units
= $4.38 per unit
Maria Maya Good X Good Y Good X Good Y 90 0 60 0 60 30 40 10 30 60 20 20 0 90 0 30 Refer to Exhibit 3. For Maya, the opportunity cost of producing one unit of good X is ___________ unit(s) of good Y.
Answer:
The answer is
0.5 units of Good Y
Explanation:
The tabulated data is not properly arranged, let me try to arrange the data:
Maria Maya
Good X Good Y Good X Good Y
90 0 60 0
60 30 40 10
30 60 20 20
0 90 0 30
Opportunity cost refer to the amount of benefit given up by the choosing of an alternative. In this example, as quantity of Good Y increased for Maya, the quantity of Good X reduced, hence Good X was given up to acquire Good Y
To calculate the oppotunity cost for producing one unit of good X for Maya, we will find the ratio of the difference between the highest and the lowest quatities for each good.
Good X ; (Highest quantity) - (Lowerst quantity) = 60 - 0 = 60
Good Y ; (Highest quantity) - (Lowerst quantity) = 30 - 0 = 30
∴ Opportunity cost of producing one unit of good X= 30 ÷ 60 = 0.5 units of good Y
This means that for every one unit of X produced, 0.5 unit of Y is given up in the process
Compute conversion costs given the following data: direct materials, $350,300; direct labor, $205,100; factory overhead, $177,000 and selling expenses, $45,700.
a. $543,800.
b. $384,200.
c. $187,900.
d. $731,700.
Answer:
$382,100
Explanation:
The computation of the conversion cost is shown below;
Conversion cost is
= direct labor cost + factory overhead cost
where,
Direct labor cost is $205,100
And, the factory overhead cost is $177,000
Now place these values to the above formula
So, the conversion cost is
= $205,100 + $177,000
= $382,100
This is the answer but the same is not provided in the given options
What ethical issues are faced by public managers who deal with contractors and with regulations of private-sector activities
Answer:
Some of these ethical issues are
1. Wages or incentives
2. Discrimination among employees
3. Issues on health and safety of employees
4. And other internal issues that may come up in the company or organization.
Explanation:
While dealing with contractors, a public manager is likely to have the issues above with contractors so he has to learn to tolerate and must also not show any form of discrimination against any employee or show any preferential treatment to any selected worker. He has to employ tact's when dealing with contractors as well as when he is dealing with his employees.
One argument for the idea that customer demands for local customization are on the decline worldwide is that
Answer: customer tastes have converged worldwide.
Explanation:
The options to the question are:
A. governments across the world are standardizing their legal procedures.
B. customer tastes have converged worldwide.
C. high costs of local customization are deterring companies from doing so.
D. managers worldwide ignore the differences in consumer tastes and preferences.
E. local and indigenous industries are increasingly filling up available demand
Local customisation is simply the implementation of creative ideas with a particular brand. argument for the idea that customer demands for local customization are on the decline worldwide is that customer tastes have converged worldwide.
Vernon theorizes that as the market in the United States and other advanced nations matures, _____ becomes the main competitive weapon.
Answer:
Explanation:
The product becomes more standardized, and price becomes the main competitive weapon. Meaning that in a mature nation resources and opportunities are plentiful and companies are easily able to enter a market and compete with existing markets by producing the same products. Doing so would saturate the market with similar products, causing competition to depend strictly on pricing.
"is the curse of mature markets whereby products lack any real means of differentiation and customers see competing products as offering roughly the same benefits."
Answer:
Commoditization
Explanation:
This is known as commoditization. Commoditization can be defined as a a process whereby goods and services can no longer be distinguished from similar offerings that is being made by a rival company. In a particular category such goods are so alike that for you to find the difference between them, you do so via the price tags
Why is it that incidental beneficiaries cannot enforce rights under a contract? Should they be able to enforce such rights?
Answer:
He cannot enforce or demand for any right in a contract as he was not even supposed to gain anything in the first place.
Explanation:
This is because they get unintended benefits from contracts. Incidental beneficiaries benefits from a contract even though that benefit is not part of why the contract was made. So these rights cannot even be enforced because none of the parties involved went into the contract for the sake of the incidental beneficiary. An incidental beneficiary only gets to benefit out of mere luck from two other parties therefore he cannot enforce or demand for any right. He is just a third party.