Explanation:
Before the 1950s, prison conditions were grim. Inmates were regularly caged and chained, often in places like cellars and closets also physically abuse was common.They tended to be damp, unhealthy, insanitary and over-crowded. All kinds of prisoners were mixed in together, as at Coldbath Fields: men, women, children; the insane; serious criminals and petty criminals; people awaiting trial; and debtors. Each prison was run by the gaoler in his own way.
What is the meaning of the word raid
Explanation:
Raid Means Abrupt Assault.
What do you know?
n the first column, answer the questions based on what you know before you study.
After this lesson, complete the last column.
Now...
How did people feel about
political parties when
Washington was president?
What were the first two political
parties in America?
Did President John Adams and
Vice President Thomas
Jefferson have similar views
about government?
Why were Americans suspicious
of aliens during this period?
Why did some states believe
they had the power to overturn
federal laws?
Later...
Answer:
u need too try and break it down
Explanation:
TAKING NOTES: Differentiating
ACTIVITY Use a graphic organizer like the one below to identify long-range and
immediate causes of the French Revolution.
The French Revolution
Long Range
Immediate
Weak leadership, the enlightened, the American Wars of Independence, and the makeup of French society are some of the long-term reasons of the French Revolution. First of all, Louis XVI has a reputation for being a weak leader.
What were France's three social classes?Three Estates The nobility, clergy, bourgeoisie, and working classes made up the three Estates of French society, which the King had complete dominion. Most taxes were exempt in both the First of Second Parts.
What were the three French estates?The clergy, nobles, and commoners made up this assembly, which had the authority to decide whether to impose additional taxes and carry out national reforms. the start The French Revolution began on May 5, 1789, with the meeting of the Three Estates in Versailles.
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to what extent and in what ways did the nobility bring about its own destruction in revolutionary france
Before the Revolution, France was a society grounded in the inequality of rights or the idea of privilege. Abuse of power by the nobles was widespread.there was clear division in classes into three distinct estates namely the clergy which owned up to 10% of the land, the nobility which owned up to 30% of the land and held many of the leading positions in the government, the military, the law courts, and the higher church offices and finally the commoners. Both the clergy and nobility were endowed with rights and privileges including being exempted from personal taxes.Third Estate, or the commoners of society, constituted the overwhelming majority of the French population.
the Revolution had its origins in political grievances. The nobility had an inability to deal with new social realities and problems.
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What are examples of Atatürk 's reforms that secularized Turkey ?
Girls' modern contemporary education is being prioritized, and primary education is becoming mandatory. Making modern, modern schools co-educational, so that girls and boys may attend the same schools.
Education is a deliberate action with certain goals in mind, such as passing on knowledge or developing skills and character qualities. These objectives may include the growth of comprehension, rationality, kindness, & honesty. Several experts emphasize the importance of critical thinking in distinguishing education from indoctrination. Some theories believe that education must result in student improvement, whereas others favor a value-neutral definition for the term. In a bit distinct sense, schooling may also refer to the output of this process: those mental states & dispositions held by educated people, rather than the process itself. Education began as a means of passing along culture and heritage from one age to the next. Today, educational aims are progressively encompassing new concepts such as learner liberalism.
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Choose four to six important events that led to women getting the right to vote. Summarize each
event, and explain why it was so important.
1. Seneca Falls Convention (1848) - The first women's rights convention in the United States, organized by Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott. It adopted the "Declaration of Sentiments," which called for women's rights, including the right to vote. This event is considered as the starting point of the American women's suffrage movement and it marked the first time that women publicly declared that they deserved the same rights as men.
2. National Woman Suffrage Association (NWSA) and American Woman Suffrage Association (AWSA) (1869) - The formation of these two organizations marked the beginning of a more organized and unified effort to secure the right to vote for women. NW, these two organizations merged to form the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA) in 1890.
3. 19th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution (1920) - This amendment granted women the right to vote in the United States. It was the result of decades of activism and organizing by suffragists such as Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton. The passage of this amendment marked the culmination of the suffrage movement and represented a major step forward for women's rights.
4. Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) (1903) - Led by Emmeline Pankhurst, the WSPU was a militant organization that used tactics such as hunger strikes and window-smashing to draw attention to the suffrage cause. The WSPU's tactics helped to raise the profile of the movement and put pressure on the British government to grant women the right to vote.
5. Representation of the People Act (1918) - This act granted some women the right to vote in the United Kingdom. It was passed following years of pressure from suffragists and the impact of World War I, which had changed traditional gender roles. The act was an important step
Why did the tokugawa shogunate institute the closed country policy?
Sakoku was the isolationist foreign policy of Japan's Tokugawa shogunate, which for 265 years during the Edo period (1603-1868) was a period of isolation between Japan and the rest of the world. It regulated relations and trade. It was restricted and banned almost all foreigners from entering Japan, but ordinary Japanese were not allowed to leave.
This policy was enacted by the shogunate (or bakufu) under Tokugawa Iemitsu through a series of imperial decrees and directives from 1633 to 1639, and in 1853 the Perry Expedition, commanded by Matthew C. Perry, invaded Japan. It ended when we forced the opening of the country. Trade with America (and thus the West) is conducted through a series of treaties known as the Kanagawa Treaty.
This was preceded by a period of largely unrestricted trade and widespread piracy. Japanese navigators and merchants traveled through Asia, sometimes forming nihonmachi communities in certain cities, and official embassies and envoys were held in Asian countries, Nueva Spain (known as Mexico since the early 19th century), and Europe. I visited It is also known that there were many foreign merchants and pirates based in Japan and operating in the waters around Japan during this period.
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which rebellion provided washington with an opportunity to show the strength of the new nation? group of answer choices stono rebellion shays' rebellion paxton boys' rebellion bacon's rebellion whiskey rebellion
The rebellion which provided Washington with an opportunity to show the strength of the new nation was the Whiskey Rebellion.
The Whiskey Rebellion was sparked by a tax on distilled liquors imposed in 1791, which farmers in western Pennsylvania saw as unfair because they produced alcohol for sale. The Whiskey Rebellion was the first test to show the strength of the new nation. This rebellion reinforced the notion that the new government had the authority to levy a specific tax on citizens in all states. By 1802, then-President Thomas Jefferson had repealed the whiskey excise tax. The newly formed United States prevailed the first real challenge to federal authority under President Washington's watch.
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why did Claude McKay move to new york
In 1914 he left school entirely for New York City and worked various menial jobs. As in Kingston, McKay encountered racism in New York City, and this compelled him to continue writing poetry. In 1917, under the pseudonym Eli Edwards, McKay published two poems in the periodical Seven Arts.
Answer: in 1914 he left school entirely for new york city worked various menial jobs. As in kingston, Mckay encountered racism in New york City. ,and this compelled him to continue writing poetry in 1917 under the pseudonynm eli edwards Mckay published two poems in the periodical seven arts
Explanation:
a plan of government definition japanese
With a parliamentary government system founded on the balance of powers, Japan is a parliamentary democracy.
What makes it parliamentary?The French verb parler, which means "to discourse," is where the term "parliament" originates. A body of elected representatives having legislative authority is known as a parliament. The essential ideas of assembly, representation, and lawmaking date back a long way.
Which of the two parliamentary kinds are they?Ad hoc committees and has the are the two types of parliamentary committees. Boards are permanent groups that are occasionally established in accordance with the terms of a law passed by the legislature or the rules governing how business is done in the chamber.
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how has the european union changed since its inception
A single European currency, the euro, was introduced by the EU, which has contributed to more than 50 years of peace, stability, and prosperity. With its advantages, it is now the official currency of more than 340 million EU inhabitants in 19 nations.
What is meant by union?when two or more items are combined or joined into one act or instance. specifically: the creation of a single political unit from two or more independent and distinct ones. Something produced by the joining or coalition of its members: something that is made into one. The International Brotherhood of Teamsters is another example of a labor organization. It represents a number of blue-collar workers, such as delivery drivers, warehouse workers, sanitation workers, and construction workers. For its members, the union bargains for wages, insurance coverage, and working conditions. a company-affiliated group that stands up for its workers when they engage with the company's management: The company union has forced the top machine-tool manufacturer's president to step down.To learn more about union refer to:
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What is the main idea of section 3 of the Declaration of Independence?
The core principle of Section 3 of the Declaration of Independence is that if a government attempts to deny these rights, the people have the right to revolt and form a new government.
After many days of deliberation, Congress passed the preamble on May 15. The principle upon which the whole constitution is based is contained in the Preamble to the Constitution. Certain realities underpin this assertion. All men are created equal and endowed with specific rights ("unalienable rights") that the government must never revoke. "Life, liberty, as well as the pursuit of happiness" are among these rights.
Governments exist to protect men's rights. Governments survive only on the strength of the people they represent. When a government fails to give rights to the people or removes the people's engagement, the people have the right to replace their government in a way that protects their unalienable rights. Governments should not be deposed for minor reasons; it is unusual for people to change a system to which they are accustomed.
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what did the hittites teach the assyrians that helped make their army stronger?
The Assyrians learned how to strengthen their weapons by employing iron from the Hittites. After first extracting iron from the earth, they melted down the iron ore and combined it with charcoal to strengthen it.
What contributed to the Assyrian army's strengthening?
The might of the Assyrian army was the foundation upon which the empire was established. Ingenious generals and terrible soldiers were both products of the Assyrian martial system.
They dominated their adversaries by utilizing chariots, iron weaponry, and siege machinery. Iron weapons, cutting-edge engineering expertise, successful strategy, and most crucially, total ruthlessness were all key components of its success.
What did the Assyrians do to give them a tactical edge?
They invented iron weapons first in the region, which were more effective than the bronze weapons their adversaries were using. Their proficiency in ironworking enabled them to produce weapons and safety gear at a lower cost so that more soldiers could use them.
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who was the first ruler to use firearms effectively in battle in japan?
PLS HELP QUICK!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! In the image click on it
In late February 1948, the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia, with Soviet backing, assumed undisputed control over the government of Czechoslovakia. It marked the onset of four decades of the party's rule in the country.
What is the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia?Between 1921 and 1992, the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia was a Marxist-Leninist political organization in the country. It belonged to the Comintern. Klement Gottwald served as its leader from 1929 to 1953.
Students and elderly dissidents participated in rallies against the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia's one-party rule. As a result, Czechoslovakia's 41-year one-party dictatorship came to an end, the command economy was dismantled, and a parliamentary republic was established.
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All of the following crops were first introduced to Europe through the Columbian Exchange EXCEPT:
Cocoa
Tomatoes
Grapes
Potatoes
All of the following crops were first introduced to Europe through the Columbian Exchange EXCEPT: grapes.
Hence, Option C is correct
Christopher Columbus helped the export of New World goods like sugar, tobacco, chocolate, and potatoes to the Old World while introducing horses, sugar plants, and disease to the New World. The Columbian Exchange is the method used to transport goods, people, and diseases across the Atlantic.
The populations of America were exposed to new diseases for the first time. The effects were catastrophic. These populations were also exposed to new weeds, pests, animals, and pets. In Eurasia and Africa, new food and fiber crops were introduced, enhancing diets and promoting trade.
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APPLYING WHAT YOU HAVE LEARNED
Why do physical regions sometimes change over time?
Physical regions can sometimes change over time thanks to both human and natural processes.
What are physical regions ?A physical region is a piece of land with similar characteristics. Natural characteristics like the climate or terrain can be included. The intricacy of the Earth's surface is managed and understood by human beings through the use of regions. They assist us in comprehending and categorizing the configurations of individuals, locations, and settings.
As physical and human processes evolve over time and alter a place's characteristics, places change over time. As a result of new information, ideas, human migrations, climate changes, or political conflicts, places grow larger and more complicated.
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by 1779, all states approved the draft of the articles except for which state?
Answer: All except Maryland
Explanation:
More info on it here:
https://www.history.com/topics/early-us/articles-of-confederation
hope this helps!
What development in the early twentieth century directly resulted from Progressive Era societal demands?
an emphasis on cultural imperialism
the rise of activist government
a return to American isolationism
the growth of nativist sentiment
Which legislative action could be considered a triumph for progressive reformers?
the 1918 Supreme Court decision in Hammer v. Dagenhart, which ruled the federal government could not ban child labor
the Seventeenth Amendment, which required direct election of senators instead of selection by state legislatures
the Twenty-first Amendment, which repealed the Eighteenth Amendment and ended Prohibition
the 1896 Supreme Court decision in Plessy v. Ferguson, which upheld state segregation by race
The rise of activist government could be considered a direct result of Progressive Era societal demands.
the Seventeenth Amendment, which required direct election of senators instead of selection by state legislatures, could be considered a triumph for progressive reformers.
Prior to the expansion of the railroad,
how did most people travel out West?
A, covered wagon
B. ferry
C. horse and buggy
D. ship
Westward expansion and the growth of the United States during the 19th century sparked a need for a better transportation infrastructure. At the beginning of the century, U.S. citizens and immigrants to the country traveled primarily by horseback or on the rivers. After a while, crude roads were built and then canals.
u.s. statesman and writer on government and the first secretary of the treasury, serving from 1789 to 1797.
Alexander Hamilton (1757–1804), a well-known financier and former military adviser to George Washington, was appointed the first Secretary of the Treasury upon the establishment of the federal government in 1789. As a result, he became the designer of the Department's organisational structure.
Hamilton had a significant role in developing the federal budget process, the Bank of the United States, and our current financial system as Secretary of the Treasury.
As the first treasury secretary of the new nation, Hamilton promoted the establishment of a national banking system, established the U.S. Mint, a system of tariffs, and international trade agreements, as well as devised monetary policies that guaranteed the country's financial stability.
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Why do you think the memory of the Indian revolt would have lived on in the minds of Indians living under direct British rule?
The Indian Revolt of 1857, also known as the Sepoy Mutiny, was a significant event in Indian history as it was the first major rebellion against British colonial rule.
The memory of the Indian Revolt would have lived on in the minds of Indians living under direct British rule for several reasons:
The scale of the rebellion: The Indian Revolt was a widespread and large-scale rebellion involving soldiers, peasants, and princes, which affected most regions of British India. This would have made a deep impression on the people and would have been passed down through the generations.The nature of the rebellion: The Indian Revolt was not just a military uprising, it was also a rebellion of the people against the British colonial rule. It had an ideological and political dimension, which would have resonated with many Indians who were suffering under British rule.The brutal repression: The British response to the Indian Revolt was extremely brutal and violent, with mass killings, executions, and forced relocations of entire communities. This would have left a lasting impact on the Indian population, and the memory of these atrocities would have been passed down through the generations.The role of religion: The Indian Revolt had a strong religious dimension, with many of the rebels seeing the rebellion as a fight against the British for their religious rights and customs. This would have made a deep impression on the people and would have been passed down through the generations.Know more about Indian Revolt of 1857 - https://brainly.com/question/1211909
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in what year did operation desert storm, the first us-iraq war take place?
The First Gulf War, sometimes referred to as the Persian Gulf War or Operation Desert Storm, started in 1991.
After Iraqi President Saddam Hussein gave the order to invade and occupy the neighboring nation of Kuwait in early August 1990, the Persian Gulf War started in 1991. Arab powers like Saudi Arabia and Egypt demanded intervention from the US and other Western countries because they were alarmed by these moves. Hussein refused to comply with requests made by the UN Security Council to leave Kuwait by mid-January 1991, and Operation Desert Storm was launched with a huge U.S.-led air offensive. The majority of Iraqi forces in Kuwait had already either surrendered or left by the time United States President George H.W. Bush issued a cease-fire order on February 28 after 42 days of nonstop attacks.
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High tariffs led to:
Because high tariffs result in high prices for the consumers of that commodity, they typically cause importation of a certain product to decrease.
Imports are affected by tariffs either more or less?Assuming all other factors remain constant, when other nations apply tariffs on the export of American commodities, the higher costs of these goods typically cause decreased demand in the importing country, resulting in a supply excess in the exporting country.A home industry's goods are protected from foreign competition through protectionism, which is sparked by high tariffs. Because high tariffs result in high prices for the consumers of that commodity, they typically cause importation of a certain product to decrease.Because high tariffs result in high prices for the consumers of that commodity, they typically cause importation of a certain product to decrease.The complete question is,
Because of high tariffs,
A rise in the exportation of American products B a decline in manufacturing profits C an increase in the cost of goods from other nations D an increase in the price of American agricultural products.
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when did president reagan make the mlk holiday official?
The bill was approved by President Ronald Reagan in November 1983. In 1983, King's birthday was finally made a federal holiday, and by 2000, all 50 states had made it a state holiday.
Do each of the fifty states observe Martin Luther King Day?Martin Luther King Jr. Day was established by President Ronald Reagan in 1983, but states are not required to observe it or any other federal holiday. King-Lee Day is celebrated jointly in Alabama and Mississippi.
It took 32 years, a lot of campaigning, and guest appearances from Stevie Wonder, Ted Kennedy, and the National Football League to make Martin Luther King Jr.'s birthday a holiday.
In 1983, King's birthday was finally made a federal holiday, and by 2000, all 50 states had made it a state holiday.
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When did the Star Spangled Banner become the national anthem ?
The Star Spangled Banner was officially adopted as the United States national anthem on March 3, 1931 by an Act of Congress.
The original poem was written by Francis Scott Key in 1814, during the War of 1812. The poem was set to the tune of a popular British song and quickly became an iconic symbol of American patriotism.
The anthem was originally written by Francis Scott Key during the War of 1812, and was officially recognized as the national anthem by President Herbert Hoover in 1931.
The national anthem celebrates the successful defense of Fort McHenry during the War of 1812, and is an enduring symbol of patriotism and national pride.
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Why did the United States want to prevent the European powers from intervening in the new republics that had revolted against Spain?
European powers against interfering in the affairs of the western hemisphere in order to protect American trade and national security from Russian and European designs on the Northwest and the new republics of Latin America.
What do you mean by Monroe Doctrine?The most well-known American approach to the Western Hemisphere is the Monroe Doctrine.
The U.S. government was concerned that European nations would establish colonial territories in the Americas, encroaching on its sphere of influence. As a result, the Monroe Doctrine was created.
Many Americans were concerned that European involvement in Latin America would threaten their nation's long-standing hegemony in the region. President Theodore Roosevelt released his corollary in an effort to keep outside forces at bay and guarantee financial stability.
Therefore, President James Monroe issued what became known as the Monroe Doctrine in 1823, warning European powers against interfering in the affairs of the western hemisphere in order to protect American trade and national security from Russian and European designs on the Northwest and the new republics of Latin America.
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Pretend as if you were developing your own personal app to fix a particular social or economic issue in society. What type of app would you create? and what typ economic issue would you gear toward fixing? Lastly, please express why
A social issue is a concern that has a broad impact on society. It is a collection of issues that plague modern society frequently and that many people work to resolve.
Why are social issues important?Global issues like immigration, women's rights, and climate change have an impact on people all over the world. Social issues are crucial research topics because they foster critical thinking skills and show people that there are various perspectives on and solutions to the same issue.
Our health and lifespan can be significantly impacted by social and economic factors like income, education, employment, community safety, and social support. Our capacity to make healthy decisions, pay for housing and healthcare, manage stress and other things is impacted by these things.
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Which two great ancient civilizations developed in the Middle East region?
Answer: The two great ancient civilizations developed in the Middle East Region are Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia
Explanation:
:)
Answer:
Ancient Egyptians
Mesopotamians
Not really something for explantion....
The Byzantine Empire reached the height of its power A. about 350 C.E. C. from 1000 to 1500 C.E. B. around 150 C.E. D. in the 500s C.E. 9.
The Byzantine Empire reached its peak under the emperor Justinian, who ruled from 527 to 565 A.D. Justinian .
From late antiquity to the Fall of Constantinople in 1453 AD, the Eastern Roman Empire is covered by this history of the Byzantine Empire. The transitional period when the eastern and western halves of the Roman Empire split is marked by a number of events from the fourth to the sixth centuries. Emperor Diocletian (reigned 284–305) divided the Roman Empire's governance into two halves in 285. [1] Constantine I (r. 306-337) moved the major capital from Rome to Byzantium, which became known as Constantinople ("City of Constantine") and Nova Roma, between 324 and 330. ("New Rome"). [n 1] Theodosius I (reigned 379–395) declared Christianity the official state religion of the Empire, outlawing other faiths including Roman polytheism. Finally, during Heraclius' (r. 610–641) administration, the Empire's military.
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