Marshall concluded that the Judiciary Act of 1789's section that purported to give the Supreme Court original jurisdiction over these issues was unconstitutional and therefore invalid.
Marbury v. Madison was the result of an odd series of events that started in January 1801, when President John Adams had to appoint a new Chief Justice after losing his bid for reelection. Oliver Ellsworth, who was ill, was leaving his position on the Supreme Court. Adams first requested that former Chief Justice and Governor of New York John Jay accept the position again, but Jay declined. John Marshall, a trusted confidant and Adams' secretary of state, was then proposed to fill the position. Although the Revolutionary War veteran Marshall, 45, had worked as a lawyer and a member of Congress prior to joining Adams' administration, he had no prior experience as a judge.
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This is a photograph of an invention from the 1950s.
How did this invention change American lifestyles?
Responses
The American economy declined as many workers stayed home for their entertainment.
The American economy declined as many workers stayed home for their entertainment.
Families rejected this technology and strengthened their traditional values.
Families rejected this technology and strengthened their traditional values.
The American people lost access to national news and trends.
The American people lost access to national news and trends.
New forms of advertising and entertainment helped form nationwide culture.
New forms of advertising and entertainment helped form nationwide culture.
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The way that this invention from the 1950s changed American lifestyle was New forms of advertising and entertainment helped form nationwide culture.
How did the invention of the television change the United States?In the 1950s, the television was invented. What followed was a massive change in the United States and in the lifestyle of Americans. The United States became a nation very interested in everything that happened on television ranging from the news, the presidential debates, and soaps and operas.
A key part of television came to be advertising. With the television, companies could show people what their products could do and advice them to buy it. This led to a new wave of consumerism in the United States that grew the economy. Entertainment in the form of music, film, and dramas, also fueled a new liberal western culture that then spread across the world.
Rest of the question:
The picture is of a television set.
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learn about the subjects of vietnamese social history and vietnam economic history
Ancestor reverence, respect for society and family, manual labor, and living in harmony with nature are some characteristics of Vietnamese culture.
What was Vietnam's main issue?At the core of the struggle was North Vietnam's aim to unify the entire country under a unified communist dictatorship modeled after that of the Soviet Union and China, which had overthrown the French colonial administration of Vietnam in 1954.
The clan is the country's most important social unit, and each clan has a patriarch who leads the clan and a clan altar. Even now, clan members living together in longhouses is a common practice in several parts of the country.
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This type of document came from a temperance pledge, which many Americans signed as a promise to stop drinking alcohol.
According to the document, what were the “fruits of intemperance,” or the social problems caused by excessive drinking?
the destruction of families
social respect
poverty
material success
ill health
social unrest
The “fruits of intemperance,” or the social problems caused by excessive drinking include:
the destruction of familiespovertyill healthsocial unrestWhat are the social problems of excessive drinking?Excessive drinking is the uncontrolled intake of alcohol and alcoholic drinks. This has caused so many problems in society. Alcohol is the number one cause of road accidents.Most times, alcoholics find it difficult to keep their jobs.There might be domestic violence.Ill health such as stroke, kidney, and liver problems are a result of excess alcoholic intake. Sometimes, emotional sicknesses are the result of the alcoholism of a family member. Some families (as shown in “the fruits of Intemperance”) have been destroyed because of excessive intake of alcohol by a member of the family. The family of the addict suffers as he or she is likely to use his income to satisfy his thirst for alcohol causing them lack and poverty.A temperance pledge was an agreement signed not to drink alcohol. It was founded by the band of Hope in 1987 depicting the social and moral problems of alcoholism. It was used by some Christain organizations in the 1950s and is currently in use by some states.
Thus, some of the social problems caused by excessive drinking are the destruction of families, poverty, ill health, and social unrest.
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early european settlers to north america believed themselves to be intellectually superior to native americans, and thus destined to rule them. this is an example of
Early European settlers in North America thought they were more intelligent than Native Americans and were therefore destined to govern them.
An account for liabilities is unearned revenue. Unearned income is money that a business receives before doing any work or providing a consumer with a product. The business owes the client money or the service/product until the work is completed. Nativist theorists contend that children have an inbuilt capacity for organizing the rules of language, which makes learning a native tongue simple for them. They think that youngsters have linguistic skills that help them as they strive to become fluent in a language.
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What was one effect of Spanish governmental rule in the New World?
A.
Trade with foreign nations was the main source of income.
B.
Representative democracy was the main form of government.
C.
Catholicism was the main religion practiced by colonists.
D.
Women were considered equal to men in political matters.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Spanish wanted to make everyone a Catholic, so they support catholic and it is the main religion.
treaty of versallies 1. how was the republican party divided over the treaty? who were the main protagonists of each republican side of the treaty?
Because of concerns about American forces being sent to settle problems in Europe as a result of the United States' membership in the League of Nations, the U.S. Senate declined to approve Wilson's Treaty of Versailles.
President Woodrow Wilson of the Republican of United States, Premier Georges Clemenceau of France, and Prime Minister David Lloyd George of Great Britain were the main architects of the Treaty of Versailles.
The Senate finally rejected the Treaty of Versailles as a result of the attack on President Woodrow Wilsuon's proposal to create a League of Nations that Republican Senator Henry Cabot Lodge of Massachusetts launched on February 28, 1919.
At the table were Clémenceau for France, Wilson for the United States, Lloyd George for Great Britain, and Orlando for Italy, who represented the four main allied nations.
Müller, the country's foreign minister, and one Doctor Bell, a lawyer, made up the German delegation.
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Between 1800 and 1900, some 30 million Indians died of starvation. Based on the chart above, what were some of the causes of Indian poverty and hunger? What positive changes did the British implement in India?
Between 1800 and 1900, some 30 million Indians died of starvation. Based on the chart above, some of the causes of Indian poverty and hunger are:
the caste system and unequal distribution of money and resources. Apart from that, despite the hard effort they put in every day, unskilled people are paid relatively little.
What are some of the positive consequences of British rule in India?Some of the consequences of British Rule in India are:
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This poster is an example of which type of war strategy? propaganda protest financing rationing
The poster shown is an example of propaganda which means option A is the correct answer.
The purpose of the poster was to persuade U.S citizens to join World War I. Propaganda refers to the misleading and often biased information used by the political leaders and intellectuals to divert the mindset of people or basically brainwash/ strategically influence them towards a specific agenda. Propaganda was used by American leaders to buy war bonds. It enabled the leaders with a temporary strategy in which they sent aid to the Allies in the form of military forces. The poster is intended to gain soft power support from U.S. citizens in the war. Moreover, the manipulation using propaganda posters is done mainly because Uncle Sam (a symbol of the U.S.) seems to accuse those who have not joined the army.
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Which one goes where?
Answer:
Cool
Explanation:
cheating
Read the paragraph.
Theodore Roosevelt was the greatest president because as a leader of the Progressive Party, he brought about much-needed social, political, and economic reform. He broke up many large business trusts. He took economic power out of the hands of the wealthy and powerful corporations and placed it in the hands of the ordinary people. Theodore Roosevelt’s reform policies, known as the Square Deal, helped to give the average citizen an equal share of opportunities.
A writer could improve this draft by
adding opinions about Roosevelt.
adding statistics about economic power.
shortening the length of the paragraph.
adding strong transitions.
One way that a writer could improve this draft on President Roosevelt would be by adding strong transitions.
What did Roosevelt do?As the President of the United States from 1901 to 1909, Theodore Roosevelt was a key man in the Progressive movement. He was the head of the Republican party which was meant to be more favorable to the business minded elite but he instead used his authority to come against many immoral business practices such as monopolies.
These achievements by Roosevelt are described in the draft given but they do not have strong transitions. Instead, there is a situation where an achievement is stated and then a full stop comes right after. For instance, "He broke up many large business trusts. He took economic power out of the hands of the wealthy and powerful corporations..." This is a weak transition and a better transition would be one where there is a comma after "...trusts."
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In the mid-nineteenth century, what was the general european attitude about american culture?.
Answer: europeans held american culture in low regard
Explanation:
(q021) what was the 1947 law that sought to reverse gains made by organized labor in the preceding decade and authorized the president to suspend strikes by ordering an eighty-day cooling-off period?
The law that sought to reverse gains made by organized labor in the preceding decade and authorized the president to suspend strikes by ordering an eighty-day cooling-off period in 1947 was the Taft-Hartley Act.
What exactly is the Taft-Hartley Act?The Taft–Hartley Act is a US federal law that restricts the power and activities of labor unions. Enacted by the eightieth United States Congress over the veto of President Harry S. Truman, it became law on June 23, 1947.
In 1945 and 1946, the law was in the aftermath of a major strike wave. It received significant support from congressional Democrats even though it was enacted by the Republican-controlled 80th Congress.
The law amended the 1935 National Labor Relations Act (NLRA), prohibiting unions from engaging in several unfair labor practices. The practices prohibited by the Taft–Hartley Act include:
monetary donations by unions to federal political campaigns,solidarity or political strikes,secondary and mass picketing,secondary boycotts,jurisdictional strikes,closed shops, andwildcat strikes.Learn more about the Taft-Hartley Act here: https://brainly.com/question/165656
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2. Look up the word ‘Hubris’ in an online dictionary. How does this word apply to King Midas?
How was Muhammad received in Medina? What did he build there?
Answer: Muhammad was received welcoming by the leaders in Medina, they waited for Muhammad before being told to serve as a arbitrator for a entire community. He built the Prophet’s Mosque The Masjid al-Nabawi (a building ), a theocratic state, and led raids on trading caravans.
Explanation: Muhammand was a well received prophet in Medina, and also built many things with great value such as the Prophet’s Mosque The Masjid al-Nabawi.
What does Frederick Douglass mean when he says, "the hypocrisy of the nation must be exposed"?
Frederick Douglass meant that while Americans were celebrating its independence from colonial rule, they still denied other people freedom in form of slavery.
Who was Frederick Douglass
Frederick Douglass was an American social reformer, abolitionist, orator, writer, and statesman. He escaped from slavery in Maryland, and later on became a national leader of the abolitionist movement in Massachusetts and New York, becoming famous for his oratory and incisive antislavery writings.
He gave several speeches and wrote several literary works condemning slavery in the United States.
His statement the hypocrisy of the nation must be exposed" was made in response to America celebrating and enjoying her freedom from British Rule while they encouraged the denial of freedom from African Americans in form of Slavery.
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Using the ____ River and the ______ River, the French could travel from the __ _______ River valley to Louisiana. British fur traders and land speculators, who bought land to sell for profit, were also interested in the valley. The French built a chain of forts from Lake Ontario to the Ohio River. In response, the British governor of Virginia asked ______ _______, a young militia officer, to expel the French.
Using the Ohio River and the Mississippi River, the French could travel from the St. Lawrence River valley to Louisiana. British fur traders and land speculators, who bought land to sell for profit, were also interested in the valley.
The French built a chain of forts from Lake Ontario to the Ohio River. In response, the British governor of Virginia asked George Washington a young militia officer, to expel the French.
Who was George Washington?George Washington was an American military officer, statesman, and Founding Father who served as the first president of the United States from 1789 to 1797.
George Washington became famous for his role during the revolution when he led the colonial forces to victory over the British and became a national hero. In 1787, he was elected president of the convention that wrote the U.S. Constitution. Two years later, Washington became America's first president.
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What were 3 reasons for successful Muslim conquest in India?
Why do you think Pramathanath was not forced from the train with the other Indians? Why did the sight of the bare fields produce a feeling of shame in Pramathanath?
The answers include the following:
Pramathanath was not forced from the train with the other Indians because he was dressed in European clothes so he was treated differently.The sight of the bare fields produce a feeling of shame in Pramathanath because it reminded him of the present state of the economy in India which was very poor.What is Economy?This is referred to as all the activities which are related to the production, consumption, and trade of goods and services in a country or an area.
This scenario talks about the Indian geologist known as Pramathanath who was treated differently as a result of him wearing European clothes and the bare field which he saw made him sad as it reminded him of the poor economic situation of the country which was why focus was shifted to agriculture.
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How did the Glorious Revolution affect relations between England and its Colonies?
The Glorious Revolution of 1688 is one of the most significant events in English history. It not only resulted in the ousting of the incumbent King James II, but also ushered in a new era of constitutional monarchy and Parliamentarian rule. The Glorious Revolution had a profound impact on the relationship between England and its colonies.
In the aftermath of the Revolution, England became a much more stable and prosperous country. This increased English confidence and power, which was reflected in its attitude and policies towards its colonies. The English became more assertive in their dealings with the colonies, and sought to exert greater control over them. This was evident in the establishment of the Board of Trade in 1696, which gave the English government greater oversight of colonial affairs. The English also began to impose stricter trade regulations on the colonies, and to intervene more frequently in colonial disputes.
The increased English confidence and power also led to a growing sense of English nationalism. This was reflected in the way that the English began to view the colonies – as subordinate parts of the English nation, rather than as independent entities. This attitude was evident in the 1707 Act of Union, which merged the English and Scottish crowns, and in the 1733 Molasses Act, which placed heavy taxes on colonial imports in order to benefit English merchants.
The increased English assertiveness towards its colonies was not always welcomed. In some cases, it led to resistance and conflict. The most notable example of this was the American Revolution of 1776, which was precipitated by the English attempts to impose greater control over the colonies.
Overall, the Glorious Revolution had a profound impact on relations between England and its colonies. It led to a more assertive and confident English attitude towards the colonies, which in turn led to increased regulation and control. This increased English assertiveness was not always welcomed, and in some cases led to resistance and conflict.
chewing was the most popular form of tobacco use until about 1900, but by 1920, the most popular form was:
Chewing was the most popular form of tobacco use until about 1900, but by 1920 the most popular form was smoking.
Tobacco was a very highly traded good among the superpowers in Europe and was first introduced by the Spanish.
It also became the most lucrative business where people could carry it their bags and trade with them.
People would smoke them in small pipes initially
The industrial revolution caused the introduction of cigarettes into the market where only men were allowed to smoke.
But around the 1920s women also gained the freedom to enjoy the right to smoke in public by passing the 19th amendment.
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Explain the impact that the Immigration Act of 1924 had on American history. Why was it important? What is the legacy of it??
Explanation:
immigrants allowed entry into the United States through a national origins quota.
The Roman Republic greatly influenced the structure and function of the United States’ government, particularly in its division of powers.
Compare the tripartite government of the Roman Republic to that of the United States of America. Be sure to specifically describe the tripartite governments of both and explain the influence of the Roman division of powers on that of the United States.
Not surprisingly, many features of our own Constitution were inspired by Rome, including checks and balances, bicameral legislature, term limits, and age requirements. In some cases, the Founders directly copied terms from the Roman constitution, such as senate, capitol, and committee.
The Romans were also responsible for writing down a legal code that protected the rights of all citizens. This document influenced the creation of the Bill of Rights in the United States Constitution. The Consuls, the Senate, and the Assemblies were major political bodies in the Roman Republic.
The Roman concept of a senate comprised of people's representatives, veto power, a system of checks and balances, and term limits.
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CT Response
Topic: Aztec (Teotihuacan tribes)
The thing that were important to people
Their beliefs about the world
Their opinion about animals and the environment
Their religous beliefs and perspective
if the Dorset people used every part of what they hunted and killed that would mean that they think highly respected ahimals and the environment and did not want to waste anything.
Answer required till tomorrow
GL!
Deities from other cultures were included in the pantheon of the Aztec religion. The Aztecs thought that ritual sacrifice guaranteed that the sun would rise again and that crops would flourish, and it played a central role in their religious practice.
A belief in heaven among the Aztecs?The majority of Aztec religion was polytheistic. Male and female gods were different among them. Tonatiuh served as the sun god. There were numerous deities, and lavish offerings were made in honor of them at monthly celebrations.
The Aztecs of the Teotihuacan tribes held the concepts of heaven and hell. Additionally, there were four horizontal points that matched the directions of the compass and were associated with the four creator gods. A 365-day calendar divided into 18 months by the Aztecs was based on agricultural customs and many deities.
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many tribal_ began to change with the arrival of the?
Many tribes began to change with the arrival of the explorers like Spanish, French, and British.
What are Tribes?People who live and work together in the same region are referred to as tribes. A tribe shares a shared language, religion, and culture. Additionally, they feel really united. A chief is typically in charge of the tribe.
Tribes of Native Americans are recognized as sovereign entities by the Constitution. Tribal communities' capacity for self-government is known as tribal sovereignty.
Because tribal governments were established before the American constitution, the Bill of Rights does not apply to their actions, but native peoples are still subject to federal law.
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songhi empire trade facts ?
Based on a historical perspective, the Songhai empire trade facts include the fact that it was at its peak between the period of 15th–16th centuries.
What is Songhai Empire Trade?The Songhai Empire Trade is the term used to describe the Songhai Empire's trading activities within and outside of the empire around the 1500s to 1600s period.
Songhai Empire trade is known to cover majorly the Western African continent particularly covering places like Mali, Ghana, and Nigeria.
The Songhai Empire Trade majorly involves the buying and selling of goods like gold, salt, slaves, kola nuts, leather, dates, and ivory.
The major languages used in the Songhai Empire Trade include the following:Mandinka, Fulani, Bozo, Soninke, Hausa, and Yoruba amongst others.The Songhai Empire trade was by the Gao and Mali Empires and later succeeded by the Timbuktu empire trade.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the Songhai Empire trade has many characteristics to make it distinct in the history of West Africa.
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Describe in two or three sentences the
viewpoints of both writers. Next, in a sentence or
two, explain what might have motivated each of
the writers. Both of these writers speak of liberty.
How are their views of liberty different?
Both of these authors discuss Napoleon and individual liberty. Napoleon is praised by the Marshal, but Madamede is not.
What do the terms "liberty" and "freedom" mean?While freedom is defined as "the ability or right to act, talk, or think as one likes," liberty is defined as "the state of being free within society from oppressive constraints imposed by authority on one's way of life, behavior, or political ideas."
What makes Napoleon so lauded?Napoleon is primarily recognized for his military skill; during his reign, France was the most powerful military force in Europe as he engaged in over 70 conflicts and only suffered defeat eight times. The Napoleonic Code, which served as the foundation for modern French civil law, was also famously produced by the ruler.
What defended human rights did Napoleon do?Illegitimate children's rights were restricted, women were deprive of their personal freedoms, and males were given greater control over families as a result of the Napoleonic Code. All male citizens received the rights to religious liberty and equality before the law, but colonial slavery was kept in place.
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the major impetus for the huge irish immigration to the united states after 1845 was: group of answer choices a deadly potato famine high wages in factories an abundance of cheap land religious freedom in the united states hatred of british rule in ireland
Using the theories of immigration, we got that a deadly potato famine is the major impetus for the huge Irish immigration to the united states after 1845.
Nearly two million Irish people came to the United States from the Ireland in the 1840s. Most of them actually crossed the ocean to escape the potato famine. Potatoes were the main crops grown by farmers in Ireland, and a fungus infestation devastated the crops nationwide in 1845.
Hence, the major impetus for the huge Irish immigration to the united states after 1845 was deadly potato famine.
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What was the main subject of Ralph Nader's book, Unsafe at any Speed?
Answer:
Its central theme is that car manufacturers resisted the introduction of safety features (such as seat belts), and that they were generally reluctant to spend money on improving safety. This work contains substantial references and material from industry insiders. It was a best seller in non-fiction in 1966.
Read the excerpt from “Tools of the Spymaster."
General Clinton, concerned about what General Howe was planning and doing, made use of a mask to write a secret message in a letter to General Burgoyne.
Before writing the letter, Clinton had placed an hourglass-shaped mask on a piece of paper and then had formed the secret message within that shape.
The unmasked letter had enough false information in it to fool any American who happened to see it. But when Burgoyne viewed the letter with the mask, he read Clinton's view of the real situation: Howe has made a bad move; I don't have enough men to do anything about it.
The author’s main purpose in this excerpt is to
describe a form of code writing using an example.
explain the mistakes of General Howe during the war.
entertain the reader with a humorous story of miscommunication.
argue that using a mask is the best method for sending secret messages
Based on the excerpt and the situation described by the writer, the author’s main purpose in this excerpt is to describe a form of code writing using an example.
What is the Form of Code Writing?In the military and some security establishments, there is various form of code writing which allows messages or information to be passed without the non-initiated knowing the context of the message.
In this expert, the author narrates the short story to explain how a form of code writing is being utilized as an example of General Clinton writing a secret message in a letter to General Burgoyne, which bypassed the non-initiated without understanding the context of the message, yet, when it got delivered to General Burgoyne, it is fully understood by the receiver.
This is evident when the author said the unmasked letter had enough false information in it to fool any American who happened to see it, however, when General Burgoyne viewed the letter with the mask, he read Clinton's view of the real situation.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is option A to "describe a form of code writing using an example."
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where was the great wall located, and against what was it defending? under which emperor was it constructed and how were the conditions associated with the construction of the project?
The Great Wall of China is a series of walls within the country of China.
More about the Great wall of china.
The Great Wall of China is a long wall that stretches from Liaoning through Hebei, Tianjin, Beijing, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Ningxia into Gansu within the country of China. It was built as a military defensive line to defend against invasions from some northern nations by the famous Qin dynasty.
It was built to keep invaders, like Mongols, out of China. It took millions of workers hundreds of years to build it fully. It is 2900 kilometres long, 22 feet high and 20 feet wide with watch towers at intervals. It has 10,000 towers.It was built by the Chinese ruler Shi-Hwang-ti to prevent an invasion by the Tatars dynasty at that time.
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