The first drive-through restaurant was established in 1948 by Harry and Esther Snyder of the In-N-Out Burger chain.
America's first drive-thru restaurant, Red's Giant Hamburg, a down-home eatery on Route 66 in Springfield, Missouri, opened its doors in 1947.
The chain's founders, Harry and Esther, equipped the initial location in Baldwin Park, California, with a two-way speaker so that customers could place orders without the need for a carhop. They built a drive-up window to one of its locations in less than 5 years, but not all of their locations would get one. The first true drive-through restaurant was erected in 1948 by Harry and Esther Snyder of the In-N-Out Burger chain. It featured a two-way speaker system that Harry Snyder had created earlier that year. In the United States, drive-in restaurants had been phased out by the 1970s in favor of drive-through service.
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What did the court rule concerning the judiciary act of 1789 in the marbury case?.
Instead, the Court ruled that the Judiciary Act of 1789 clause that allowed Marbury to appeal his case to the Supreme Court was inherently unconstitutional.
It was intended to go beyond what Article III, Section 2 had established in terms of the Court's original authority. According to Madison, 5 U.S. 137 (1803), Congress does not have the authority to enact laws that supersede the Constitution, such as by extending the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court.
By giving the federal courts the authority to declare legislation, as well as executive and administrative actions, inconsistent with the U.S. Constitution and, as a result, null and void, Marbury v. Madison empowered the federal judiciary.
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Which areas were most permanently impacted by expansion of Islam?
The areas that were most permanently impacted by expansion of Islam were North Africa an Southwest Asia.
Which parts of the world did Islamic expansion affect?After the death of the Prophet Muhammed, Islam spread rapidly across the areas surrounding Arabia. This included places like the Middle East. However, North Africa was also affected in no light manner. With the Arab Muslims taking over most parts of North Africa, they became the major races and tribes in this area such that North Africa now is mostly Arabs. This shows that North Africa was permanently affected by the expansion of Islam.
Then there was also Southwest Asia which saw Islam spread to it thanks to the Mughal Empire and previous sultanates and emirates that were set up in the area. As a result, there are hundreds of millions of Muslims in Southwest Asia to show that they were permanently affected by the spread of Islam.
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Answer:d
Explanation: North Africa and southwest Asia
Labor strikes in this period... (war of 1812)*
A) were supported by the federal government
B) were usually unsuccessful in improving workers' rights
C) didn't exist
D) were very successful in improving workers' rights
Answer (d) is the proper selection. Workers' rights during this time period were greatly improved through labor strikes.
What impact did labor strikes have in the late 1800s?The development of the organized labor movement, which got its start in earnest in the middle to late 1800s, was heavily influenced by strikes. They contributed to many of the labor movement's hard-won victories throughout the years, including higher salaries, the eight-hour workday, and other advancements in working conditions.
Was the use of strikes supported by the American Federation of Labor?In the beginning, the organisation also forbade women, African Americans, and other racial minorities from membership. Gompers favored calm discussions over strikes in order to secure fair contracts for workers from their employers.
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Jan van Helmont could not see the carbon dioxide in the air, so he thought that all the weight his willow tree gained came from the water he added. Describe his experiment in your own words, and why he came to the conclusion that he did.
The experiment by Jan Baptista Van Helmont is as follows:
Jan Baptista Van Helmont planted a willow tree in a measured amount of dirt. After five years, he observed that the willow tree weighed around 74 kg more than it did when he first planted it.
Van Helmont decided that plant development could not be solely attributable to soil minerals because the weight of the soil had scarcely altered. He came to the conclusion that he made because at that time, the concept of carbon which was invisible ws not yet known to him.
What is an experiment?An experiment is a technique that is carried out to support or deny a hypothesis, or to test the efficacy or probability of something that has never been done before.
Experiments shed light on cause-and-effect relationships by revealing what happens when a certain element is changed.
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Hughes was one of the important writers of the Harlem Renaissance, a 1920s creative
movement of African American artists and writers. How do you think Hughes's poems might have affected other
African Americans at this time?
The ways that the poems that Hughes wrote in the Harlem renaissance would affect other black Americans is that it would be necessary to help motivate them in the fight for racial equality.
Who was Langston Hughes?American author who contributed significantly to the Harlem Renaissance and wrote a variety of works, including plays, novels, poetry, and newspaper articles, all of which focused on the African American experience.
A dramatist, author, and poet, Langston Hughes was also. He developed into a significant voice during the 1920s and 1930s African American literary movement known as the Harlem Renaissance. His writing speaks out against the problems of Black people while also celebrating their existence.
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Based on your knowledge of social studies, what was the purpose of this message?
Group of answer choices
General George Washington was asking Congress to give him more supplies during the Revolutionary War.
President James Madison was asking Congress for a declaration of war against the British prior to the War of 1812.
General Andrew Jackson was asking for congressional authority to attack the British prior to the Battle of New Orleans.
President Thomas Jefferson was asking for congressional authority to defend US merchants from the Barbary pirates
Beyond only being the first president, Washington's term in office was important. Through his activities, a powerful central government was built, and a strategy to address the issue of the national debt was put in place.
Washington, a hero of the American Revolution, is praised for his audacious surprise attack on Hessian mercenaries who were supporting the British on Christmas Eve 1776. The Continental Army, under the command of George Washington, prevailed by fording the cold Delaware River and taking the British camp in Trenton, New Jersey. He mentioned a number of offenses that Great Britain had done against the United States in it. He also gave an explanation for why he did not advocate starting a war with France at the time. The British wanted to take control of New Orleans in order to further their influence in the region that the United States had purchased in the Louisiana Purchase in 1803. General Andrew Jackson, commander of the Seventh Military District, hurried to the Washington city's defense on December 1st, 1814. The newly elected President Thomas Jefferson made the decision to employ force to protect American safety in the Mediterranean after 15 years of steadily escalating tribute and ransom charges and never-ending talks for captured ships and personnel. Jefferson had long taken a tough stance against Barbary piracy as secretary of state.
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PLEASE HELP
This excerpt was written by Horace Mann in 1846.
Education, then, beyond all other devices of human origin, is the great equalizer of the conditions of men—the balance—wheel of the social machinery. I do not here mean that it so elevates the moral nature as to make men disdain and abhor the oppression of their fellow men. This idea pertains to another of its attributes. But I mean that it gives each man the independence and the means, by which he can resist the selfishness of other men.
Part B: What laws did Mann encourage legislatures to pass that still influence education today?
There should be a kindergarten and twelve grades.
Every student should learn to read, write, and perform basic arithmetic.
Teachers are required to have a college degree.
It is compulsory for children to attend school.
The law that Horace Mann was trying to encourage the legislatures to pass based on education was that It is compulsory for children to attend school.
What was Horace Mann's idea on education?Mann supported "common schools," which would be accessible to everyone, regardless of their capacity to pay tuition, while serving as secretary. Mann thought that the United States could avoid the rigid class systems of Europe if there was universal education.
Horace Mann, a Massachusetts attorney and lawmaker, was appointed secretary of the first state board of education in the country in 1837. Mann worked to create nonreligious public schools to offer all citizens a common education, which he claimed is necessary for democracy.
No cause Mann supported was more important to him than popular education. Massachusetts has a public education system dating back to 1647 in the nineteenth century.
Mann thought that the United States could avoid the rigid class systems of Europe if there was universal education.
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"Small islands, not capable of protecting themselves, are the proper objects for kingdoms to take under their care; but there is something absurd, in supposing a continent to be perpetually governed by an island."
what is the meaning of the quote?
The quote that we have here means that the areas that are unable to take care of themselves can be taken care of by the kingdoms. But an issue exists when full continents is run by one nation.
Who made this statement?This was made by Thomas Paine in his common sense. Manifest Destiny, the idea that Americans had a duty to colonize the entire continent and control it as a matter of birthright, developed from this conception of the United States as a continent. Americans came to identify with continentalism as a result of Manifest Destiny, claiming a nation that stretches from "sea to shining sea" from East to West.
In Common Sense, Thomas Paine made the following arguments: it is absurd for an island to rule a continent; America could avoid European conflicts by being free of Great Britain; London is too far away to rule America; and the King and Parliament will unavoidably rule for Britain's benefit, not America's.
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What law prevented chinese immigrants already in the united states from becoming citizens?.
Assignment summary. In this assignment you will create a parallel timeline describing important developments that occurred during the rise of Muslim empires and at least one other civilization. Sample chart, location  Arabian Peninsula, date 632 CE, key events Mohammed died and Abū Bakr became caliph.
The Ottoman Empire has a parallel timeline with Muslim Empire.
What is the timeline of Muslim empire after 632 CE and Abu Bakr became Caliph?
In 632, the Holy Prophet passed away. Hadrat Abu Bakr is chosen to be the Caliph. Syria mission is being led by Usamah. Zu Qissa and Abraq battles. Buzakha, Zafar, and Naqra battles. campaigns against Musailima the Liar and Bani Tamim.
Bahrain, Oman, Mahrah Yemen, and Hadramaut campaigns total 633. Iraqi raids. Battles of Firaz, Daumatul Jandal, Ein at Tamr, Ulleis, Mazar, Walaja, Kazima, and Mazar.
Battles of Basra, Damascus, and Ajnadin in the year 634. Hadrat Abu Bakr passed away. Caliph Hadrat Umar Farooq takes over. battles in Saqatia and Namaraq.
How many locations did the Muslim empire captured after 632 CE?
The first four caliphs ruled the Islamic world between 632 and 661 CE, or years 11 to 39 of the hijra. Because they knew the Prophet Muhammad when he was alive, these caliphs are occasionally referred to as the "Rightly-Guided Caliphs." They spread the religion throughout Persia, northern Africa, and other surrounding regions of southwest Asia.
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Why people were unhappy with their government in china?
People were unhappy with their government in China because of totalitarian policies brought by the government. Apart from the policies, state sponsored violence and curtailment of basic rights were also the reasons.
Government's suppressing policies have been the major reason for unhappiness among people in China. China as it is the worst perpetrator of human rights in the world as the government is known to suppress voices of people. Intellectuals, Private entrepreneurs and even the Communist Party cadres are spooked by Government’s extension of party control over their lives, basic rights and even businesses. The totalitarian regime of China has been suppressing rights of its Citizens for a long time and discontent in public is result of the same.
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EASY FUN POINTS!!!!
what is the best food ever to exist?
(in your opinion)
Any cake in general!
What was the name given to Jean Lafitte's pirate outfit?
Answer:
the pride
Explanation:
When the Rio Grande River became the southern border of the United States, Mexicans living
between the Rio Grande and the previous border along the Nueces River became both Texans
and U.S. citizens.
What challenges or conflicts do you think new U.S citizens living between the
Nueces and the Rio Grande rivers might faced?
Answer: It stemmed from the annexation of the Republic of Texas by the U.S. in 1845 and from a dispute over whether Texas ended at the Nueces River (the Mexican claim) or the Rio Grande (the U.S. claim)
Explanation:
Would you be willing to give up your freedom of speech during a time of war in exchange
for a guarantee of safety? Why or why not?
Answer:
No, don't give your freedom of speech during a time of war just to exchange for safety
Explanation:
Because no one can guarantee your safety during a war, and in history, we already see a lot of similar scenarios and they most chose to speech.
Wilson also prompted Congress to pass the ___, which imposed a progressive income tax on wage earners.
Wilson also prompted Congress to pass the Revenue Act of 1913 , which imposed a progressive income tax on wage earner
What is Revenue Act of 1913?Revenue Act of 1913 was an act that was created in the year 1913 and the main goal and objective of this act is to reduce the tariff rate that are imposed on consumers because they believed that imposing high tariff rate on people is unfair.
On the other hand progressive income tax is when people that earn high income or high wages earner pay high tax.
Therefore the congress pass the Revenue Act of 1913 .
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Use a print news or online news source to find an article that illustrates concepts presented in this lesson. Choose an article reporting on a site where a conflict is likely to occur in the future. Summarize the article and discuss what role, if any, culture will play in the situation.
Include the following information in your answer:
Title of article:
Source of article: (where you found the article, e.g. name and date of publication or URL)
Summary of article:
Culture's role:
To summarize an article on organizational conflicts, for example, you should search for an article that has this theme as its central idea and addresses issues such as multiculturalism, innovation and globalization.
How to summarize an article?You must primarily carry out an analytical reading and highlight the central idea of the article, which may have been exposed by the author in the introduction or through certain keywords. You must understand what is the thesis, problem and research solution defined by the researched article, and thus logically and objectively summarize the central concepts.
Assuming that the theme found is about multicultural companies in a globalized society and the conflicts that may originate from this environment, you can summarize the author's ideas and his view on the subject.
Therefore, it is important to highlight in his summary on organizational conflicts whether the author believes that organizational culture is crucial or not to establish an integrated environment with values shared by the members of a company.
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Please help will mark brainiest!!!
Answer:Goverment
Explanation:
what was mestopotamian version we studied with the same purpose
what effect did the removal of the fairness doctrine in 1987 have on broadcast media? it prevented the acquisition of broadcast media channels by major networks. it allowed broadcasters to propagate specific agenda on controversial matters. it mandated that broadcasters air opposing views on controversial topics to their audiences. it stopped the control of the type of information that was presented to television audiences.
The removal of the fairness doctrine in 1987
It mandated that broadcasters air opposing views on controversial topics to their audiences.
Hence, option C is correct.
What do you mean by fairness doctrine of 1987?
It is a policy of the Federal Communications Commission to ensure that broadcast coverage of controversial issues was balanced and fair.
The fairness doctrine had two basic elements
broadcasters to discuss controversial matters of public interest to air contrasting views on those matters.The policy was a because of Reagan Administration deregulation. Famous case includes 1982, Meredith Corp case and the case of TRAC and FCC.Hence ,The removal of the fairness doctrine in 1987
It mandated that broadcasters air opposing views on controversial topics to their audiences.
Hence, option C is correct.
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2. T/F Under Charlemagne, much of medieval civilization in Europe adopted Christianity.
The answer is true. Charlemagne enlarged his power and required that all people in European his dominion convert to Christianity. He conquered the Lombard state and gained the Pope's favour.
The Charlemagne was an outspoken supporter of the Catholic Church and Pope Leo III. For the majority of the Middle Ages, European civilization was nearly exclusively rural, with a very simple social structure that included aristocrats at the top, peasants at the bottom, and very few individuals in between. However, as the time progressed, trade expanded and communities grew larger and more numerous. Part two, Medieval Civilization, is analytical in nature.
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In a paragraph of 3-5 sentences, evaluate the accomplishments of at least two African American leaders
during the Progressive Era.
Some of the accomplishments of African American leaders during the Progressive Era includes:
They fought for the abolishment of Jim Crow lawsThey ended the disenfranchisement of blacks as they were now able to voteThe Progressive Era was a time in American history when there was economic growth and increase in urbanization and general prosperity where the gulf between the rich and the poor widened further.LEADERS
T. Washington was an activist, and reformer, he became an important advocate for improving the lives of African Americans. AND was known for his 1895 Atlanta Compromise Speech.
W. E. B. Du Bois was a prominent African American sociologist and historian who protested racial discrimination. W. E. B. Du Bois had an organized movement call the Niagara Movement
Ida B. Wells was an African American investigative journalist and activist known for her articles about lynching in the South.
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In a paragraph, analyze how the outcome of World War I shaped the United States' role as an international leader
British authorities likewise thought that their empire needed more strict control. Although there had been laws governing imperial trade and shipping for many years, American colonists were well known for breaking these prohibitions.
What was the role of US in WW1?Government propaganda aimed to rally the American populace by making references to patriotism and civic responsibility as well as by equating support for US democracy with that of Western European democracies.
On the political front, a controversy broke out between President Wilson and his allies, who wanted the United States to play a larger role in foreign affairs, and isolationists in Congress, who were wary of getting involved in future European conflicts.
Wilson was the leading proponent of the League of Nations, an international organization that maintains peace, but due to isolationist opposition, the United States never formally joined the League.
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Why did major john andre decide to take off his uniform after his secret meeting with benedict arnold?.
On October 2, 1780, American military forces execute British Major John Andre, age 30, by hanging him as a spy in Tappan, New York. John Paulding of the Patriots had captured Andre, a Benedict Arnold ally.
a major in the British Army and the director of that country's secret service during the American Revolution. In order to punish him for aiding Benedict Arnold's failed attempt to hand over the fort at West Point, New York, to the British, the Continental Army hung him as a spy.
Benedict Arnold was burned in effigy upon the British capitulation at Yorktown, and his name has since come to represent a traitor. He had poor treatment from the British even after the war. He won a libel case, but because of his damaged reputation, he was only given a little sum as compensation.
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The development of interchangeable parts led to
The development of interchangeable parts resulted in the application of mass-production techniques.
Interchangeable parts are what?The majority of the manufacturing work was done by machines rather than by people during the Industrial Revolution of the 19th century, and factories took the place of artisan workshops. The introduction of interchangeable parts or pre-manufactured parts that were essentially identical, into the firearms industry was the event that laid the foundation for this significant change.
Eli Whitney popularized interchangeable parts in America by using them to assemble muskets in the early 19th century. This allowed relatively unskilled workers to produce large quantities of weapons quickly and at a lower cost, and it made the repair and part replacement incomparably simpler.
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“A man's character always takes its hue, more or less, from the
form and color of things about him.” Frederick Douglass Interpret
this quote for meaning and relate it to one character in The
Narrative. Give specific examples of the things that they have done
that have defined their character.
The defined of their character it is easier to build strong kids than to repair broken men. The fictional character equal the Frederick Douglass construe are the thought of helium.
What is character?
The term “character” refers to a role in a drama or play. The main character was always present in the literary work. A person, animal, or figure. The characters are the most important aspect of the play because everything depends on them. A character could be anything, both negative and positive.
According to the narrative are they depict the character it is easier to build bear down youngsters to repair damaged men. The character are the Frederick Douglass Interpret are the thought of himself.
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Should we honor our flawed leader
Answer:
Who is our flawed leader
Explanation:
Why did the us senate refuse to ratify the treaty of versailles after world war i?.
US senate refused to ratify the treaty of Versailles after world war I because they would be hindered by the treaty later on not participating in wars
The Senate's opposition to the Versailles Treaty saw these as an unconstitutional restraint on America’s freedom of action in international affairs that had contributed to collective security in the Covenant of the League of Nations under the treaty. Some people believed being members of the League would force America to get involved in conflicts it would otherwise stay out of.
The United States needed to make its own separate peace treaties with the former Central Powers and their successor states since they refused to join the league of nations. The United States government declared the termination of the state of war between itself and Austria, Germany, and Hungary on 2 July 1921. This allowed the signing and ratification of separate peace treaties and for this reason, the United States never became a member of the League of Nations.
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What is the purpose of Anne Donnell's Diaries (WW1) ?
Answer: War through the eyes of Anne
Explanation:
6. The diagram below shows the influence of a historic document. English Tradition Colonial Views of Government Which phrase completes the diagram? A. All human beings possess certain natural rights. B. Natural law is based on the exercise of human reason. C. Government’s power needs to be limited and new taxes should be approved by the people’s representatives. D. The best governments separate their powers into three branches.
The phrase that completes the diagram, based on the Colonial Views of Government is this: C. Government’s power needs to be limited and new taxes should be approved by the people’s representatives.
What historic document is seen in the text?The historic document that is evident in the text is the Magna Carta. The Magna Carta is a document that was aimed at limiting the powers exercised by the royal king John of England.
This document was instituted in 1215 and some of the main points of the document include the fact that the king must not send out levies without getting the approval of the people's representative in the parliament. Another point of the document was that citizens should not be imprisoned for no justifiable reason.
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