Answer:
See below
Explanation:
It is melting the ice ( or other solid) at a constant temperature...the solid will absorb heat as it melts but remain at the same temp
What is the stoichiometric coefficient in front of the oxygen (o2) in the balanced version of this reaction? c4h8(l) o2(g) â co2(g) h2o(g) (unbalanced)
The stoichiometric coefficient in front of the oxygen ([tex]O_{2}[/tex]) in the balanced version of the reaction will be 6.
The number that must be present before the atoms, molecules, or ions is known as the stoichiometric coefficient. Fractions, as well as whole numbers, can be used as stoichiometric coefficients. Essentially, the coefficients assist us in determining the mole ratio of reactants to products.
The balanced chemical reaction will be
[tex]C_{4} H_{8} +6O_{2}[/tex] → [tex]4CO_{2} +4H_{2} O[/tex]
It can be seen that the stoichiometric coefficient in front of oxygen is 6.
Therefore, stoichiometric coefficient in front of oxygen will be 6.
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What is the temperature of an 11. 2-l sample of carbon monoxide, co, at 744 torr if it occupies 13. 3 l at 55 °c and 744 torr?.
The temperature of an 11.2 L sample of carbon monoxide, CO, at 744 torr is 276 K or 3°C.
What is Charles's law?
Charles's law states that, "When the pressure on a sample of a dry gas is held constant, the Kelvin temperature and the volume will be in direct proportion".
V ∝ T
[tex]\frac{V}{T}=K[/tex]
Where,
V is the volume of the gas,
T is the temperature of the gas (measured in kelvins), and
K is a non-zero constant.
In two different states, an initial state 1 and a final state 2, the equation is,
[tex]\frac{V1}{T1}=\frac{V2}{T2}[/tex]
Given data:
V1 = 11.2L
V2 = 13.3L
T2 = 55°C = 328K
By substituting the given data,
[tex]\frac{11.2}{T1}=\frac{13.3L}{328K}[/tex]
[tex]T1=\frac{11.2L/328K}{13.3L}[/tex]
∴T1 = 276K = 3°C
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age
Which of the following has the greatest mass?
Select one:
1.0 mole of Zn
1.0 mole of Cu
1.0 mole of Fe
they all have the same mass
Answer:
Option (2)
Explanation:
Since the amount of each sample is the same, we are looking for the metal with the greatest density, which is copper.
Ammonia, NH3, undergoes reaction with oxygen to form nitrogen and water. When 7.00 x 1022 molecules of ammonia react with 6.00 x 1022 molecules of oxygen, what mass of nitrogen results (grams)
Amount of nitrogen produced = 1.624 g
To calculate the moles, we use the equation:
4NH3(g) + 3 O2 (g) ---> 2 N2 (g) + 6 H2O (g) ....(1)
For ammonia:
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Moles of ammonia = 7.00 x 1022 / 6.023 * 10 ^23 = 0.116 mol
Moles of oxygen = 6.00 x 1022 / 6.023 * 10 ^23 = 0.099 mol
For the reaction:
4NH3(g) + 3 O2 (g) ---> 2 N2 (g) + 6 H2O (g)
By Stoichiometry of the reaction,
4 moles of ammonia combine with 3 moles of Oxygen
Thus 0.116 moles of ammonia will combine with= 3/4 * 0.116 = 0.087 of oxygen
Thus ammonia is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product.
4 moles of ammonia produces 2 moles of nitrogen
0.132 moles of ammonia will produce=2/4 * 0.116 = 0.058 of nitrogen
Molar mass of nitrogen = 28 g/mol
Amount of nitrogen produced=
No of moles * molar mass = 0.058 * 282 = 1.624 g
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What mass of lithium carbonate (in grams) must be added to 25.0 mL of 0.335 M hydrochloric acid solution to completely neutralize the acid
Answer: 0.309g
Explanation:
A positive correlation ______ a causal link, and a negative correlation ______ a causal link.
A. does not necessarily indicate, does not necessarily indicate
B. does not necessarily indicate, always indicates
C. always indicates, does not necessarily indicate
D. always indicates, always indicates
A positive correlation does not necessarily indicate a causal link, and a negative correlation does not necessarily indicate a causal link; option A.
What is a correlation?A correlation is a relationship that exists between two variables.
A positive correlation indicates a direct relationship while a negative correlation shows an inverse relationship.
However, a positive correlation does not necessarily indicate a causal link, and a negative correlation does not necessarily indicate a causal link.
In conclusion, a correlation indicates a relationship between two values.
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If the reaction has reached equilibrium and then the sealed reaction vessel expands, increasing the volume, the reaction would ____.
If the reaction has reached equilibrium and then the sealed reaction vessel expands, increasing the volume, the reaction would increase.
The equilibrium will change to favor the direction that produces more moles of gas when the volume is increased.
Equilibrium is a state of balance between opposing forces or actions that can be static (such as when forces are applied to a body and the resultant is zero) or dynamic (such as during a reversible chemical reaction when the velocities in both directions are equal). It can also be a state of equilibrium between the mind and the body.
In terms of economics, equilibrium occurs when supply and demand are equal. When you are composed and steady, you are in an equilibrium state.
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It takes 38. 6 kj of energy to vaporize 1. 00 mol of ethanol (mw: 46. 07 g/mol). What will be δssys for the vaporization of 11. 0 g of ethanol at 78. 4 °c?
Answer:
9.21 kJ is the enrgy required to vaporize 11.0 grams of ethanol.
Explanation:
Energy of vaporization can be stated as 38.6 kj/mole for ethanol. ["It takes 38. 6 kj of energy to vaporize 1. 00 mol of ethanol"]
11.0 grams of ethanol is not 1 mole. Calculate the moles of ethanol by dividing t=it's mass by its molar mass:
(11.0 grams)/(46.07 g/mole) = 0.2388 moles ethanol
(0.2388 moles ethanol)*(38.6 kj/mole) = 9.21 kJ is the enrgy required to vaporize 11.0 grams of ethanol.
Life alters the atmosphere by producing and removing _____________________, carbon dioxide, and methane.
Life alters the atmosphere by producing and removing oxygen, carbon dioxide, and methane.
Burning fossil fuels like coal, and natural gas, including oil, solid waste, trees, and other biological materials release carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, along with some chemical reactions.
It is thought that the first billion years of Earth's history saw a lot of volcanic activity. With little to no oxygen, the early atmosphere was presumably primarily composed of carbon dioxide.
Therefore, life alters the atmosphere by producing and removing oxygen, carbon dioxide, and methane.
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3 A+B 2C+D
What is the percent yield of the reaction if 7.00 mol of A actually formed 1.00 mol of
C?
Answer:
Percent Yield = 21.4% C
Explanation:
The actual yield is the value that was produced after conducting an experiment. The theoretical yield is the value calculated using the balanced chemical equation.
To find the percent yield, you need to (1) convert moles A to moles C (via the mole-to-mole ratio from equation coefficients) and then (2) calculate the percent yield. It is important to arrange the ratios in a way that allows for the cancellation of units. The final answer should have 3 sig figs to match the sig figs of the values given.
3 A + B -----> 2 C + D
^ ^
7.00 moles A 2 moles C
--------------------- x ---------------------- = 4.67 moles C
3 moles A
Actual Yield
Percent Yield = ------------------------------ x 100%
Theoretical Yield
1.00 moles C
Percent Yield = ------------------------- x 100%
4.67 moles C
Percent Yield = 21.4% C
What is the wavelength of a photon if the energy is 7.69 × 10⁻¹⁹ j? (h = 6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ j • s)
The wavelength of a photon if the energy is 7.69 × 10⁻¹⁹ J is
Calculation,
Given energy = 7.69 × 10⁻¹⁹ J
Plank's constant = 6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ J.s
Formula used:
E = hv
E is the energyh is plank's constantv s frequencyv = c/ lemda
Where, c = speed of light =
lamda = wavelength of the photon
Putting the value of v in equation (i), and rearrange the equation.
E = hc/lemda = 6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ J×3[tex]10^{8}[/tex]/lemda = 7.69 × 10⁻¹⁹ J.s
lamda = 6.626 × 10⁻³⁴J×3[tex]10^{8}[/tex] m[tex]s^{-1}[/tex]/7.69 × 10⁻¹⁹J.s = 2.58× [tex]10^{-9}[/tex]m =2.58 nm
So, wavelength of a photon is 2.58 nm
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A sample of an unknown substance has a mass of 0. 465 kg. If 3,000. 0 j of heat is required to heat the substance from 50. 0°c to 100. 0°c, what is the specific heat of the substance? use q equals m c subscript p delta t.
Answer:
.129 J / g-C
Explanation:
specific heat = J / g-°C
= 3000 J / ( 465 g * 50C ) =.129 J /g-C
The group of students then did an experiment using four different solutes to see which one would be best in their hot pack. To determine which solute would be best, the students mixed 20 g of each solute into separate containers that each held 50 mL of 24°C water. The students then recorded the temperature changes in each container. The data table below shows the maximum and minimum temperature they obtained for each solute, as well as the temperature difference.
Based on the value of temperature increase, the best solute to be used in the hot pack is calcium chloride.
What are exothermic reactions?Exothermic reactions are reactions in which heat is liberated or given by the substances reacting.
The reaction in hot packs are exothermic reactions.
Based on the increase in temperature observed when 20 g of each solute is mixed into separate containers that each held 50 mL of 24°C water, the best solute to be used in the hot pack is calcium chloride.
In conclusion, exothermic reactions give off heat.
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What are the spectator ions when k2s and mgcl2 are combines
The spectator ions of when k2s and mgcl2 are combined are 1. Cl- (aq) and 2. K (aq)
the balance equation of MgCl2 and K2S is as follows:
MgCl2(aq) + K2S(aq) ------> MgS(s) + 2KCl(aq)
the net ionic equation is as follows:
Mg 2+ (aq) + 2 Cl- (aq) + 2K (aq) + S 2- (aq) = MgS(s) +2 Cl- (aq) + 2K (aq)
The overall reaction is as follows:
Mg 2+ (aq) + S 2- (aq) = MgS(s)
Thus the spectator ions are the following:
Cl- (aq)
K (aq)
If we compare the solutions before and after the reaction, sodium and nitrate ions are present in both the solutions. They do not undergo any chemical exchange at all. These ions are called spectator ions since they don't participate in the chemical reaction at all (they simply "watch").
Compare the reactant and product sides of the rewritten reaction and cross out the spectator ions. Any dissolved ions that appear in the same form on both sides are spectator ions.
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The Venn diagram shown below compares the nuclear reactions in the sun and nuclear power plants.
Picture shows two ovals which overlap in the middle. The oval on the left has the label 'Sun' on top and 'A' within it. The oval on the right has the label 'Nuclear power plants' on top and 'Splitting of atoms' within it. The overlapping portion has the label 'Release of energy' within it.
What process is best described by A?
Destruction of atoms
Fission of atoms
Fusion of atoms
Repulsion of atoms
The process which is best described by "A" in this Venn diagram is: C. fusion of atoms.
What is nuclear fusion?Nuclear fusion can be defined as a type of nuclear reaction that involves joining or combining two (2) smaller nuclei of atoms, so as to form a single heavier nucleus accompanied with the release of energy.
Based on the Venn diagram in the image attached below, we can logically deduce that the process which is best described by "A" is fusion of atoms.
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Cesium sulfite is formed from the cs cation and the so2−3 anion. What is the correct formula for this compound?
Cesium Sulfite is formed from the Cs cation and the SO₃⁻² anion. The correct formula for this compound is Cs₂SO₃.
What is Cation ?Cations are positively charged ions. It forms when an element lose one or more electrons.
Anions are negatively charged ions. It form when an element gains one or more electrons.
Symbol Cs⁺¹ SO₃⁻²
Valency +1 -2
Formula of the compound is Cs₂SO₃.
Thus from the above conclusion we can say that Cesium Sulfite is formed from the Cs cation and the SO₃⁻² anion. The correct formula for this compound is Cs₂SO₃.
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Determine the molarity of a solution that contains 30 moles naoh in 0.80 liters of solution?
Taking into account the definition of molarity, the molarity of a solution that contains 30 moles naoh in 0.80 liters of solution is 37.5 [tex]\frac{moles}{liters}[/tex].
Definition of molarityMolar concentration or molarity is a measure of the concentration of a solute in a solution and indicates the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a given volume.
The molarity of a solution is calculated by dividing the moles of solute by the volume of the solution:
[tex]Molarity=\frac{number of moles}{volume}[/tex]
Molarity is expressed in units [tex]\frac{moles}{liters}[/tex].
This caseIn this case, you have:
number of moles= 30 molesvolume= 0.80 LReplacing in the definition of molarity:
[tex]Molarity=\frac{30 moles }{0.80 L}[/tex]
Solving:
Molarity= 37.5 [tex]\frac{moles}{liters}[/tex]
Finally, the molarity of a solution that contains 30 moles naoh in 0.80 liters of solution is 37.5 [tex]\frac{moles}{liters}[/tex].
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Oxygen is a gas at 20 °C .
(i) Describe the arrangement and behavior of the particles in the gas.
Answer:
They are not arranged in a particular way.They have negligible intermolecular force of attraction and having more spaces between the particles.
What was the first expert system developed to determine the chemical structure of molecules?
Dendral was the first expert system developed to determine the chemical structure of molecules.
A molecule refers to a set of (2) or more atoms that are chemically bonded collectively, which allows you to form the smallest essential unit of a chemical compound. additionally, molecules are capable of taking elements in a chemical reaction.
A molecule is the smallest particle of a substance that has all of the physical and chemical houses. Molecules are made up of one or extra atoms. A molecule is a hard and speedy of or greater atoms held together via the use of a way of appealing forces called chemical bonds.
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Substances composed of atoms that all have the same number of protons are called:.
The substances composed of atoms that all have the same number of protons are called elements.
What are the names of substances made up of atoms with the same number of protons?
The substances which are made up of atoms with the same numbers of protons are called as element.
An element is a substance with the same number of protons in all of its atoms. Gold is an example of an element. A pure gold bar is made up of only one element, gold.
All matter is composed of substances known as elements, which have distinct chemical and physical properties and cannot be broken down into other substances via ordinary chemical reactions.
Gold, for example, is an element, as is carbon. Only 92 of the 118 elements occur naturally. The remaining elements are unstable because they were only created in laboratories.
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Given the following equation: 2h20=2h2+02 how many grams of o2 are produced if 3.6 grams of h20 react?
Answer:
3.2 g O₂
Explanation:
To find the mass of O₂, you need to (1) convert grams H₂O to moles H₂O (via molar mass), then (2) convert moles H₂O to moles O₂ (via mole-to-mole ratio from reaction coefficients), and then (3) convert moles O₂ to grams O₂ (via molar mass). It is important to arrange the ratios/conversions in a way that allows for the cancellation of units (the desired unit should be in the numerator). The final answer should have 2 sig figs to reflect the sig figs of the given value (3.6 g).
Molar Mass (H₂O): 2(1.008 g/mol) + 15.998 g/mol
Molar Mass (H₂O): 18.014 g/mol
2 H₂O -----> 2 H₂ + 1 O₂
Molar Mass (O₂): 2(15.998 g/mol)
Molar Mass (O₂): 31.996 g/mol
3.6 g H₂O 1 mole 1 mole O₂ 31.996 g
---------------- x --------------- x --------------------- x --------------- = 3.2 g O₂
18.014 g 2 moles H₂O 1 mole
Question 7 of 10
Carbonic anhydrase is an enzyme in the human body that participates in the
reaction shown below:
CO₂ + H₂O → H₂CO3
How will this reaction be affected if carbonic anhydrase acts as a catalyst?
OA. CO₂ and H₂O will be produced.
OB. H₂CO3 will be produced faster.
OC. H₂CO3 will be produced more slowly.
OD. H₂CO3 will not be produced at all.
SUBMIT
H₂CO₃ will be produced faster if carbonic anhydrase acts as a catalyst and the correct option is option B.
What is Carbonic Anhydrase?Carbonic anhydrase enzyme helps to maintain acid-base homeostasis, fluid balance and regulate pH. Based on its location, the enzyme role changes slightly.
The inter-conversion that occurs between water, carbon dioxide, and dissociated carbonic acid ions, is catalyzed by a group of enzymes that form by carbonic anhydrase, or carbonate dehydratase.
The active site for most carbonic anhydrase is supposed to be a zinc ion, and it is as a result classified as metalloenzymes.
Therefore, H₂CO₃ will be produced faster if carbonic anhydrase acts as a catalyst and the correct option is option B.
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A sparingly soluble metal hydroxide, m(oh)2 has a molar solubility of s mol/l at 25°c. its ksp value is:______
The value of the Ksp can be obtained in terms of s as 4s^3.
What is Ksp?The term Ksp has to do with the solubility product. It is the extent to which a substance can dissolve in water. We know that the solubility of the substance can be given as;
M(OH)2(s) ⇔M^+(aq) + 2OH^-(aq)
Ksp = s * (2s)^2
Ksp = s * 4s^2
Ksp = 4s^3
Thus it follows that the value of the Ksp can be obtained in terms of s as 4s^3.
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The concentration of hydroxide ion in an aqueous solution at 25°c is 3. 6 × 10⁻⁴ m. What is the concentration of the hydronium ion?.
Concentration of hydronium ion is 2.8 x 10⁻¹¹ M.
Calculation:
Given,
[OH⁻] = 3.6 x 10⁻⁴ M (concentration of hydroxide ion)
To find,
[H₃O⁺] =? (concentration of hydronium ion)
We know the relation that,
[H₃O⁺] x [OH⁻] = Kw
where,
Kw is the ionic constant of water at 25°C
Kw = 1 x 10⁻¹⁴
Substituting the known concentration of [OH-], we can find the concentration of [H3O+],
[H₃O⁺][3.6 x 10⁻⁴] = 1 x 10⁻¹⁴
[H₃O⁺] = 1 x 10⁻¹⁴/ 3.6 x 10⁻⁴
[H₃O⁺] = 2.8 x 10⁻¹¹ M
Therefore, the concentration of hydronium ion is 2.8 x 10⁻¹¹ M.
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In the reaction catalyzed by the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, the two carbons constituting the acetyl group are.
In the reaction catalyzed by the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, the two carbons constituting the acetyl group are oxidized by NAD+ while attached to the lipoamide.
Pyruvate dehydrogenase influencing the reaction:A multienzyme complex called pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) catalyzes the oxidative conversion of pyruvate into acetyl coenzyme A (CoA), carbon dioxide (CO2), and reducing equivalents in the form of NADH.
Reaction:The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate to the acetyl group of acetyl-CoA.This complex requires the sequential action of three different enzymes and five different enzymes and five different coenzymes or prosthetic groups - Thiamine pyrophosphate(TPP), flavin adenine dinucleotide(FAD), coenzyme A(CoA-SH), Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide(NAD).To learn more about catalysis visit:
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The population that experienced the highest radioactivity from chernobyl in norway were:______
The population that experienced the highest radioactivity from chernobyl in norway were "a small community of reindeer herders called the Saami".
Typically, the term "population" denotes the total quantity of people living in a particular area, be it a city or town, region, country, continent, or even the entire world.
The native reindeer herders of Scandinavia could be known as the Sámi. These breathtaking images capture a herd during its yearly journey through summer pastures as well as wintering areas.
Therefore, the population that experienced the highest radioactivity from chernobyl in norway were "a small community of reindeer herders called the Saami".
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What mass of oxygen gas (o2) should occupy a 25. 0 l container when the pressure is 665 torr and the temperature is 55. 0ºc?
The mass of oxygen gas is 26.0 g.
Given,
Volume (V) = 25.0 L
665
Pressure (P) = 665 torr =
760 atm = 0.875 atm
Temperature (T) = 55 C = (55+2730) K = 328 K
Now using the Ideal gas law, calculate the mole of oxygen gas (02)
PV = nRT
atm . L
0.875 atm x 25.0 L = n x 0.082-
X 328K
mole . K
n = 0.813 mole
Using the molar mass of Oz = 32.0 g/mole, Calculate the mass of Oz
mass = 0.813 mole x 32.0 mole
mass = 26.016 g
mass = 26.0 g
The answer is 26.0 g.
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What is the temperature change the H2O sample
Answer:
5.0 °C
Explanation:
To find the temperature change, you need to use the following equation:
Q = mcΔT
In this equation,
-----> Q = heat energy (J)
-----> m = mass (g)
-----> c = specific heat capacity (J/g°C)
-----> ΔT = temperature change (°C)
You can find the temperature change by plugging the given values into the equation and simplifying.
Q = 209 J c = 4.18 J/g°C
m = 10.0 g ΔT = ? °C
Q = mcΔT <----- Equation
209 J = (10.0 g)(4.18 J/g°C)ΔT <----- Insert values
209 J = (41.8)ΔT <----- Multiply 10.0 and 4.18
5.0 = ΔT <----- Divide both sides by 41.8
Answer:
5° C temp change
Explanation:
Q = m c T
Given: Q =209 m = 10 c = 4.18 looking for T (change in temp)
209 = 10 * 4.18 T
T = 209 / (10*4.18) = 5° C
Which rule for assigning oxidation numbers is correct?
Hydrogen is usually –1.
Oxygen is usually –2.
A pure group 1 element is +1.
A monatomic ion is 0.
The incorrect rule for assigning oxidation numbers is Hydrogen is usually –1.
Hydrogen is usually +1
What is oxidation number?Oxidation numbers can be defined as that number which is assigned to an element in chemical reaction which represents the number of electrons lost or gained.
So therefore, the incorrect rule for assigning oxidation numbers is Hydrogen is usually –1.
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Answer:
B: Oxygen is usually –2.
Explanation:
Silver bromide is the photosensitive material in 35 mm photographic film. When monochromatic light falls on film, the photons are recorded if
they contain sufficient energy to react with silver bromide in the film. The minimum energy needed to do this is approximately 57.9 kJ/mol. What
is the wavelength of this energy in nm?
The minimum energy needed by the photons to react with silver bromide in the film is approximately 57.9 kJ/mol. Then, the wavelength is 206 nm.
What is wavelength?Wavelength of a wave is the distance between two consecutive crests or troughs of the wave.
To find the wavelength of the energy in nm, we can use the equation:
E = hc/λ
where E is the energy in joules, h is Planck's constant (6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ J s), c is the speed of light (2.998 x 10⁸ m/s), and λ is the wavelength in meters.
First, we need to convert the energy from kJ/mol to J/photon:
57.9 kJ/mol = 57.9 x 1000 J/mol / 6.02 x 10²³ mol^-1
= 9.626 x 10²⁰ J/photon
Now we can use the equation above to find the wavelength:
9.626 x 10²⁰ J/photon = (6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ J s)(2.998 x 10⁸ m/s) / λ
Solving for λ, we get:
λ = hc/E = (6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ J s)(2.998 x 10^8 m/s) / 9.626 x 10⁻²⁰J/photon
= 2.06 x 10⁻⁷ m
Finally, we convert the wavelength from meters to nanometers:
λ = 2.06 x 10⁻⁷ m x (10⁻⁹ nm/m)
= 206 nm
Therefore, the wavelength of the energy needed to react with silver bromide in 35 mm photographic film is approximately 206 nm.
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