What happens to the molecules of a liquid when it cools

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

As the molecules of a liquid are cooled they slow down. As the molecules slow down they take up less volume. Taking up less room because of the molecules lower energy causes the liquid to contract.

Explanation:


Related Questions


What volume of 1.25 M sodium hydroxide (NaOH) solution can be prepared using 60.0 g of sodium hydroxide? (The mass of one mole of NaOH is 40.0 g.)
0.667 L
0.833 L
1.20 L
1.88L

Answers

Answer:

The answer is

1.20 L

Explanation:

Since the concentration , mass and molar mass of NaOH has been given we use the formula

[tex]C = \frac{m}{M \times v} [/tex]

To find the volume

where

C is the concentration

m is the mass

M is the molar mass

v is the volume

Making volume the subject we have

[tex]v = \frac{m}{C \times M} [/tex]

From the question

C = 1.25 M

m = 60 g

M = 40.0 g/mol

Substitute the values into the above formula and solve for the volume

We have

[tex]v = \frac{60}{1.25 \times 40} \\ v = \frac{60}{50} \\ v = \frac{6}{5} [/tex]

We have the final answer as

Volume = 1.20 L

Hope this helps you

how to calculate average mass in grams?

Answers

Explanation:

hope these help you answer

Convert a speed of 259 cm/s to units of inches per minute. Also, show the unit analysis by dragging components into the unit‑factor slots.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]6118.11\frac{in}{min}[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, by knowing that 1 inch equals 2.54 cm and 60 seconds equals 1 min, the resulting value results:

[tex]=259\frac{cm}{s}*\frac{1in}{2.54cm}*\frac{60s}{1min}\\ \\=6118.11\frac{in}{min}[/tex]

Best regards.

For the following reaction,increasing the pressure will cause the equilibrium to ________.
2SO2 (g) + O2 (g)_ 2 SO3 (g) +heat
A) remain unchanged, but the reaction mixture will getcooler
B) shift to the right, towards products
C) shift to the left, towards reactants
D) remain unchanged, but the reaction mixture will getwarmer
E) Pressure has no effect on equilibrium.

Answers

B is the answer for your question

For the given reaction increasing the pressure will cause the equilibrium to shift to the left, towards reactants.

What is equilibrium law?

According to this law on applying extrenal stress on the equilibrium state of any reaction then it will shift to that side where effect of the stress getting low.

Given chemical reaction is:

2SO₂(g) + O₂(g) → 2SO₃(g) + heat

In the reaction heat is also produced in the forward direction and from the ideal gas equation PV=nRT it is clear that pressure is directly proportional to the temperature. So when we increasing the presssure then temperature will also increase as a result of increase in heat. So minimize this effect reaction will shift to the left side.

Remain unchanged with cooler and warmer condition is impossible.will not shift to right side as it also increases pressure.

Hence reaction will shift to the left side of the equilibrium.

To know more about equilibrium law, visit the below link:

https://brainly.com/question/2943338

What volume (cm​ 3​ ) would 9.0 grams of aluminum occupy? Density is 2.7 g/cm​ 3​ . Show your work

Answers

Answer:

3.3 cm³

Explanation:

Use the density formula, d = m/v, to solve for the volume:

2.7 = 9.0/v

2.7v = 9.0

v = 3.3 cm³

g How many grams of beryllium are needed to produce "11.5" g of hydrogen gas?Be(s) + 2H 2 O(l) → Be(OH) 2 (aq) + H 2 (g)

Answers

Answer:

[tex]m_{Be}=51.3gBe[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, with the given chemical reaction:

[tex]Be(s) + 2H_2 O(l) \rightarrow Be(OH)_ 2 (aq) + H _2 (g)[/tex]

We can notice a 1:1 mole ratio between hydrogen gas and beryllium metal, therefore, beryllium requirement is computed as shown below:

[tex]m_{Be}=11.5gH_2*\frac{1molH_2}{2.02gH_2} *\frac{1molBe}{1molH_2} *\frac{9.01gBe}{1molBe}\\ \\m_{Be}=51.3gBe[/tex]

Regards.

MgSO4(aq) + 2NaOH(aq) Mg(OH)2(s) + Na2SO4(aq) i. Write the complete ionic equation from the balanced equation. (3 points) Please help!

Answers

Answer:

Mg²⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq) + 2Na⁺(aq) + 2OH⁻(aq) → Mg²⁺(aq) + 2OH⁻(s) + 2Na⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq)

Explanation:

The complete ionic equation is the chemical equation where the chemical species in the aqueous phase (aq) are written as ions.

In the reaction:

MgSO₄(aq) + 2NaOH(aq) → Mg(OH)₂(s) + Na₂SO₄(aq)

MgSO₄ dissociates in Mg²⁺ and SO₄²⁻, NaOH in Na⁺ and OH⁻, Mg(OH)₂ doesn't dissociate because is as solid and NaSO₄ dissociates in Na⁺ and SO₄²⁻ ions.

That means the complete ionic equation is:

Mg²⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq) + 2Na⁺(aq) + 2OH⁻(aq) → Mg²⁺(aq) + 2OH⁻(s) + 2Na⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq)

How do you determine a number of each particle?

Answers

Answer:

Search Results

Featured snippet from the web

To calculate the numbers of subatomic particles in an atom, use its atomic number and mass number:

number of protons = atomic number.

number of electrons = atomic number.

number of neutrons = mass number - atomic number.

Explanation:

30.0 mL of pure water at 282 K is mixed with 50.0 mL of pure water at 343 K. What is the final temperature of the mixture

Answers

assuming density of water = 1 g/mL

mass water = 30.0 mL x 1 g/mL = 30.0 g
mass water = 50.0 mL x 1 g/mL = 50.0 g

specific heat water = 4.18 J/g°C

heat lost + heat gained = 0

30.0 g x 4.18 ( T - 282 ) + 50.0 x 4.18 ( T - 320)=0

solving for T

T = 305.6 K

The final temperature of the mixture will be "305.6 K".

Heat and temperature

According to the question,

Mass of water, m₁ = 30.0 mL or,

                              = 30.0 mL × 1 g/mL

                              = 30.0 g

and,

                        m₂ = 50.0 mL × 1 g/mL

                              = 50.0 g  

Specific heat of water = 4.18 J/g°C

We know the relation,

→ Heat lost + Heat gained = 0

By substituting the values,

  30.0 × 4.18 (T - 282) + 50.0 × 4.18 (T - 320) = 0  

30.0 × 4.18T - 1178.76 + 50.0 × 4.18T - 1337.6 = 0

hence,

The final temperature will be:

                                        T = 305.6 K

Thus the answer above is appropriate.

Find out more information about temperature here:

https://brainly.com/question/496001

What is the molecular formula and chemical name of the compound? Examine the image. The letters Si in the center with four lines connecting it to 4 Fs, 1 in each direction.

Answers

Answer:

molecular formula is "SiF4" and compound name is "silicon tetrafluoride"

Explanation:

Perform the calculation, rounding your answer to the proper number of significant figures.
0.8730 divided by 9.650 =

Answers

Answer:

Hey!

0.8730 / 9.650 = 8.42445

Explanation:

8.42445 TO 2 s.f... (best option for rounding)

= 8.4

ANSWER = 8.4 (2 s.f)

HOPE THIS HELPS!!

The estimated costs for remodelling the interior of an apartment are: three 1-gallon cans of paint at $13.69 each, two paint brushes at $9.53 each, and $135 for a helper. The total estimated cost with the appropriate significant figures is $


Answers

Answer:

$195

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Cost of a 1-gallon can of paint (cC): $13.69Number of 1-gallon cans of paint (nC): 3Cost of a paint brush (cB): $9.53Number of paint brushes (nB): 2Cost of a helper (cH): $135Number of helpers (nH): 1

Step 2: Calculate the total estimated cost for remodelling the interior of an apartment

We will use the following expression.

C = cC × nC + cB × nB + cH × nH

C = $13.69 × 3 + $9.53 × 2 + $135 × 1

C = $195

how many pi bonds does a triple bond has​

Answers

Answer:

A triple bond have two pi bonds.

Explanation:

This is an alkaline that contains one sigma bond and two pi bonds.

Hope my answer helps.

Answer:

Two

Explanation:

Which of these statements correctly compares probeware (such as an electronic temperature probe) to traditional analog tools (such as a liquid-based thermometer)? Measurements by traditional analog tools are good to a larger number of significant figures. Measurements by traditional analog tools are less prone to experimental error. Probeware is typically very difficult to transport. Probeware is useful for obtaining many measurements in rapid succession.

Answers

The correct answer is D. Probeware is useful for obtaining many measurements in rapid succession.

Explanation:

Probeware refers to specialized equipment and programs that collect and analyze data. Indeed, Probeware integrates tools to register information such as distance or temperature with software. This complex system is useful to record and analyze a lot of data or measurements, which is not possible with analog tools. Moreover, due to the integration of software, multiple measurements can be recorded and analyzed in a short time, which is known as rapid succession. According to this, one difference between Probeware and analog tools is that "Probeware is useful for obtaining many measurements in rapid succession."

Answer:

Probeware is useful for obtaining many measurements in rapid succession.

What type of elements is on the right side of a Periodic Table?
What type is on the left?

Answers

Answer:

the right side of the periodic table are metals while the left side are non metals (with the exception of hydrogen)

What is the wavelength, in nanometers, of light with a frequency of 5.89 x 10¹⁴ s⁻¹?

Answers

Answer:

≅ 50, 909 nm

Explanation:

Wavelength, λ = [tex]\frac{speed}{freq}[/tex]

Given:

speed of light = [tex]3*10^{8} m/s[/tex]

f = 5.89 × [tex]10^{14}[/tex]

∴ λ = 3×[tex]10^{8}[/tex] / 5.89 × [tex]10^{14}[/tex]

= 0.0000509 m ≅ 50, 909 nm

Let me know if you need further assistance

It is relatively easy to change the temperature of a substance that:_______
a. is an insulator.
b. has a low specific heat capacity
c. has a high specific heat capacity.
d. is brittle. e is very massive

Answers

Answer:

b. has a low specific heat capacity.

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, since the specific heat is defined as the heat required to increase or decrease 1 degree Celsius 1 gram or mole of a specific substance, we infer that the lower the specific heat, the less energy will be needed for such increase or decrease, therefore, it turns out easier to modify the temperature in a substance that b. has a low specific heat capacity.

Best regards.

What is science in 5 sentences

Answers

Science, a system of knowledge.

Answer:

Science is both boon and curse for living beings.

Science is the action to find out any fact regarding the natural world.

Science gives accurate facts, formulas, laws and theories.

Science has many major fields like chemistry, physics, biology etc.

Science is valued by society because the application of scientific knowledge helps to satisfy many basic human needs and improve living standards.

6) Select an element from the periodic table that interests you. Look it up on the internet and write down some
interesting facts about it. |

Answers

Answer:

Copper (cu)

Explanation:Copper (Cu), chemical element, a reddish, extremely ductile metal of Group 11 (Ib) of the periodic table that is an unusually good conductor of electricity and heat. Copper is found in the free metallic state in nature. This native copper was first used (c. 8000 BCE) as a substitute for stone by Neolithic (New Stone Age) humans.

. Metallurgy dawned in Mesopotamia as copper was cast to shape in molds (c. 4000 BCE), was reduced to metal from ores with fire and charcoal, and was intentionally alloyed with tin as bronze

atomic number 29

atomic weight 63.546

melting point 1,083 °C (1,981 °F)

boiling point 2,567 °C (4,653 °F)

density 8.96 at 20 °C (68 °F)

valence 1, 2

electron configuration 2-8-18-1 or (Ar)3d104s1

Copper is one of the most ductile metals, not especially strong or hard. Strength and hardness are appreciably increased by cold-working because of the formation of elongated crystals of the same face-centred cubic structure that is present in the softer annealed copper.

Copper (Cu), chemical element, a reddish, extremely ductile metal of Group 11 (Ib) of the periodic table that is an unusually good conductor of electricity and heat. Copper is found in the free metallic state in nature. This native copper was first used (c. 8000 BCE) as a substitute for stone by Neolithic (New Stone Age) humans.  Metallurgy dawned in Mesopotamia as copper was cast to shape in molds (c. 4000 BCE), was reduced to metal from ores with fire and charcoal, and was intentionally alloyed with tin as bronze

atomic number 29

atomic weight 63.546

melting point 1,083 °C (1,981 °F)

boiling point 2,567 °C (4,653 °F)

density 8.96 at 20 °C (68 °F)

valence 1, 2

electron configuration 2-8-18-1 or (Ar)3d104s1

Copper is one of the most ductile metals, not especially strong or hard. Strength and hardness are appreciably increased by cold-working because of the formation of elongated crystals of the same face-centred cubic structure that is present in the softer annealed copper.

Spongebob was trying to make Krabby Patties that weighed 12oz. He made 4 Krabby Patties. They all had the following weights: 12.12oz; 11.9oz; 12.2oz; 12.1oz. Is this an example of Accuracy? Precision? Both? Neither?

Answers

Answer:

Yes, the 4 Krabby patties are an example of high precision.

Explanation:

Precision is the closeness of the values ​​obtained by applying them to the same parameter. To calculate the precision, the closeness of each of the values ​​with the mean must be determined, all the values ​​will be taken by subtracting the mean and the values ​​will be taken into account to know which are the most accurate.

(12.12 + 11.9 + 12.2 + 12. 1) / 4 = 12.08

12.12 - 12.8 = 0.04

11.9 - 12.08 = - 0. 18

12.2 - 12.08 = 0.12

12.1 - 12.08 = 0.02

The most accurate precision is that of the fourth Krabby Pattie and the least precise is that of the second.

Explanation:

Step 1:  Determine what precision and accuracy is

According to online, "precision is how close measure values are to each other, basically how many decimal places are at the end of a given measurement. Precision does matter. Accuracy is how close a measure value is to the true value. Accuracy matters too, but it's best when measurements are both precise and accurate."

Step 2:  Determine which are displayed in this problem

We can see that most of these weight are really close to the original weight which means that the accuracy is pretty high.  This means that our weights are fairly close to the original predicated amount.

We can also see that our precision is somewhat decent because most of the numbers bunch up around each other.  Precision and accuracy don't have to occur at the same time.  For example, a precise collection can be 15, 15.01, 14.99.  Although they are far away from the original point, they are bunched up together giving a high precision.

Is a Animal and Plant cell living

Answers

Yes Animal and plant are cell living

explain why the neutralization reaction of a strong base and weak acid gives a weakly basic solution

Answers

Answer:

when an acid react with a base, salt and water is produced. It is because the nature of salt formed determines whether the solution is neutral, acidic or basic

Hope this helps :)

Liquid methanol (CH3OH) reacts with oxygen gas to form carbon dioxide gas and water vapor. Express your answer as a chemical equation. Identify all of the phases in your answer.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]2CH_3OH_{(l)} + 3O_2_{(g)} --> 2CO_2_{(g)} + 4H_2O_{(g)}[/tex]

Explanation:

The reaction between methanol and oxygen can be expressed as an equation below:

[tex]CH_3OH + O_2 --> CO_2 + H_2O_[/tex]

However, the equation is not balanced as the number of the molecule of each atom on the right-hand side and the left-hand side is not the same. The balanced equation showing the phases of all the reactants and products is as below:

[tex]2CH_3OH_{(l)} + 3O_2_{(g)} --> 2CO_2_{(g)} + 4H_2O_{(g)}[/tex]

Two molecules of liquid methanol react with three molecules of oxygen gas to give 2 molecules of carbon dioxide gas and four molecules of water vapor.  

Olivia noticed that the pH of her garden soil decreased after it rained. Did her garden soil become more acidic or less acidic

Answers

Answer:

The garden soil become more acidic.

Explanation:

The pH is defined as -log [H⁺]. An acidic solution contains an important amount of [H⁺]. When the pH increases, H⁺ decreases doing the solution more basic. In the other way, an increasing in H⁺ concentration decreases the pH doing the solution more acidic.

The pH of the garden soil of Olivia decreases after it rained. As pH decreases, [H⁺] increases become the garden soil more acidic.

After mixing an excess PbCl2 with a fixed amount of water, it is found that the equilibrium concentration of Pb2 is

Answers

Answer:

Ksp = 8.8x10⁻⁵

Explanation:

Full question is:

After mixing an excess PbCl2 with a fixed amount of water, it is found that the equilibrium concentration of Pb2+ is 2.8 × 10–2 M. What is Ksp for PbCl2?

When an excess of PbCl₂ is added to water, Pb²⁺ and Cl⁻ ions are produced following Ksp equilibrium:

PbCl₂(s) ⇄ Pb²⁺ + 2Cl⁻

Ksp = [Pb²⁺] [Cl⁻]²

If an excess of PbCl₂ was added, an amount of Pb²⁺ is produced (X) and twice Pb²⁺ is produced as Cl⁻ (2X):

Ksp = [X] [2X]²

Ksp = 4X³

As X is the amount of Pb²⁺ = 2.8x10⁻²M:

Ksp = 4(2.8x10⁻²)³

Ksp = 8.8x10⁻⁵

How many electrons does each lithium atom provide to the voltaic cell? Question 6 options: A) 2 B) 1 C) 3 D) 4

Answers

Answer:

B) 1

Explanation:

Lithium is a univalent element, univalent means that it has only one valence electron. If this is true, then lithium can only provide this one valence electron in a voltaic cell.

From the foregoing, each lithium atom can only provide one valence electron in the voltaic cell.

Answer:

B) 1

Explanation:

I got it in class!

Hope this Helps!! :))

200ml hard water was boiled with 100ml N/50 Na2CO3 reagent. After boilingg the volume was again made to 200mand the solution filtered. 25ml of this filtrate required 8.2ml of N/50 HCl for neutralisation

Answers

Answer:

Here is the full question:

200ml hard water was boiled with 100ml N/50 Na2CO3 reagent. After boilingg the volume was again made to 200mand the solution filtered. 25ml of this filtrate required 8.2ml of N/50 HCl for neutralisation.

Calculate the permanent hardness in ppm.

Explanation:

Remember that the hard water was boiled with 100ml N/50 Na2CO3 reagent. Therefore, the milliequivalent of carbonate ion in 100 ml of N/50 Na2CO3 solution is given as 100 × [tex]\frac{1}{50}[/tex] = 2

The solution was made of 200 ml and 25 ml of the filtrate was neutralised with 8.2 ml N/50 HCl.

The milliequivalent of carbonate ions remaining in the filtrate is [tex]\frac{200}{25}[/tex] × 8.2 × [tex]\frac{1}{50}[/tex] = 1.3 milliequivalent

To get the milliequivalent of carbonate ion precipitated, we need to subtract the milliequivalent of the two carbonate ions. This will give us

2 − 1.3 = 0.7g

The amount of  CaCO3  present  in 200 ml water = 0.7 × 50 = 35g

Permanent hardness = [tex]\frac{35}{200}[/tex] × 1000 = 175 ppm.

Permanent hardness of water after boiling is 175ppm.

What is hardness of water?

Hardness of water is of two types, one those will cam be removed by boiling is known as temporary hardness and which can not be removed by boiling is known as permanent hardness.

Given that hard water is heated with = 100mL N/50 Na₂CO₃.

Milliequivalent of carbonate ion in 100ml of N/50 Na₂CO₃ = 100×1/50=2

The milliequivalent of carbonate ions remaining in the filtrate is  200/25× 8.2 × 1/50 = 1.3 milliequivalent

Milliequivalent of carbonate ion precipitated = 2 - 1.3 = 0.7g

The amount of CaCO₃ present in 200 ml water = 0.7 × 50 = 35g

Permanent hardness will be calculated as:

P.H. = 35/200 × 1000 = 175ppm.

Hence, permanent hardness of water is 175ppm.

To know more about permanent hardness, visit the below link:
https://brainly.com/question/4119972

Calculate the solubility of BaCrO4 in water at . You'll find data in the ALEKS Data tab. Round your answer to significant digits.

Answers

Answer:

1.08 × 10⁻⁵ M

Explanation:

Calculate the solubility of BaCrO₄ in water at 25°C. You'll find data in the ALEKS Data tab. Round your answer to 3 significant digits.

Step 1: Write the reaction for the solution of BaCrO₄

BaCrO₄(s) ⇄ Ba²⁺(aq) + CrO₄²⁻(aq)

Step 2: Make an ICE chart

We can relate the molar solubity (S) with the solubility product constant (Ksp) using an ICE chart. The Ksp for BaCrO₄ is 1.17 × 10⁻¹⁰.

        BaCrO₄(s) ⇄ Ba²⁺(aq) + CrO₄²⁻(aq)

I                               0                  0

C                             +S               +S

E                               S                 S

The solubility product constant is:

Ksp = 1.17 × 10⁻¹⁰ = [Ba²⁺] [CrO₄²⁻] = S²

S = √1.17 × 10⁻¹⁰ = 1.08 × 10⁻⁵ M

Imagine that you're doing an experiment to determine how the running speed
of a hamster depends on the weight of the hamster. When plotting your data,
what variable should be on the y-axis?
A. Speed of hamster
B. Color of hamster
C. Weight of hamster
D. Type of hamster

Answers

C.) Weight of the hamster
C. Weight of a hamster

Which are different forms of an element that have different numbers of neutrons?

Answers

The number of neutrons is variable, resulting in isotopes, which are different forms of the same atom that vary only in the number of neutrons they possess. Together, the number of protons and the number of neutrons determine an element's mass number.

tbh google

hope it helps

Explanation:

The atoms of a chemical element can exist in different types. These are called isotopes. They have the same number of protons (and electrons), but different numbers of neutrons.

Other Questions
Write something simple about determination to complete the Acrostic. A square image of an object on a video game has an initial side length of 25 pixels. To make the object appear closer, the side length of the square is increased by 10 pixels per second. This length change is represented by the function s(t) = 25 + 10t, where t is time in seconds. If the area of the square is A(s) = sa, find the formula for the area as a function of time, and then determine A(s(3)). A(t) equals +2+ t + 625 The area of the square image after 3 seconds is square pixels. during the tang dynasty what was used to expand throughout the south Writeyour firstVisit to the Fiji Museumwith your class $31,600$26,070None of These$32,864$27,112.80 Story ending with I have never been so embarrassed What did Andrew Carnegie do with his wealth?O A. He gave it all to his family.B. He bought many large, expensive houses.C. He sent most of it back to Scotland.O D. He used some of it to help the poor. The height of a triangle is 4 inches. Greater than twice it's base. The area of the triangle is no more than 168 in.. Which any quality can be used to find the possible lengths, x, of the base of the triangle what is the expression of the sum of n and the sum of 8 and 6? A map using colors to show different agricultural growing areasis called (2 points)a. a choropleth mapb. a flow line mapc. a physical mapd. an isoline map 12=15(z-1/5) does anybody know how to solve this Becky is tossing a six-sided number cube labeled 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6. What is the probability of tossing 6 two times in a row? A. 1 36 B. 1 6 C. 1 3 D. 1 2 What is a tumor? (1 point) o a mass of cells a stage in the cell cycle O a checkpoint in the cell cycle 0 a cell that results from mitosis A clothing company dyes cotton clothes in a huge container. They pour liquid dye into the container at a constant rate. How many ounces of dye do they pour into the container in 22 minutes 3y+2=2y+4multi-step equations Read the excerpt from Common Sense."In the following pages I offer nothing more than simple facts, plain arguments, and common sense."What is the purpose of the words "simple," plain," and "common"?to persuade readers of his point of viewto encourage only serious readers to continueto demonstrate his impressive intellectto appeal to as large an audience as possible If a fraction has____ in the denominator, it is undefined. help pls. explain what that means. Iforgot so much I apologise. how do the british make sure they can continue to monetize colonial trade How are hypertension, heart disease, and stroke related? A. They are all the result of high levels of glucose in the bloodstream. B. They are all more closely linked to genetics than lifestyle. C. The risk of developing each condition can be reduced through diet and exercise. D. Reducing the risk of one of the diseases has no noticeable impact on the risk of the others. Group of answer choices