During a recent month, Company planned to provide cleaning services to customers for per hour. Each job was expected to take hours. The company actually served more customers than expected, but the average time spent on each job was only hours each. 's revenues for the month were
Answer: B. $1,050 more than expected.
Explanation:
The company originally planned to have revenue resulting from 30 customers and charging $30 for an estimated 33 hours.
Estimated revenue was;
= 30 * 30 * 3
= $2,700
However, in actuality, they sold to 20 more customers than estimated but only spent 2.5 hours each.
Number of customers = 30 + 20
= 50 customers
Actual revenue
= 50 * 30 * 2.5
= $3,750
Difference is;
= 3,750 - 2,700
= $1,050 more
Suppose that you are interested in determining the average height of a person in a large city. You begin by collecting the heights of a random sample of 144 people from the city. The average height of your sample is 66 inches, while the standard deviation of the heights in your sample is 3 inches.
The standard error of your estimate of the average height in the city is:___________.
Using the standard error formula, the standard error of the estimated average height in the city is 0.25 inches.
Given the Parameters :
Sample size, n = 144 people Standard deviation, σ = 3 inchesRecall the standard error Formula :
[tex] S.E = \frac{σ}{\sqrt(n)} [/tex]Plugging the values into the formula :
[tex] S.E = \frac{3}{\sqrt(144)} = \frac{3}{12} = 0.25[/tex]
Therefore, the standard error of the average height estimate is 0.25 inches.
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The standard error of your estimate of the average height in the city is 0.25 inches.
With respect to its estimate of a population parameter, the standard error (SE), a statistical metric, measures the variability, or uncertainty, of the sample data. This information shows how much the sample statistic is likely to differ from the true population parameter.
The standard error (SE) of the estimate of the average height in the city can be calculated using the formula:
SE = Standard Deviation / √Sample Size
In this case, the standard deviation (σ) is 3 inches, and the sample size (n) is 144.
SE = 3 / √144
SE = 3 / 12
SE = 0.25 inches
Therefore, the standard error of your estimate of the average height in the city is 0.25 inches.
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intext:"A corporation issued 6,000 shares of its $2 par value common stock in exchange for land that has a market value of $84,000. The entry to record this transaction would include"
Answer:
Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit
Land $84,000
Common stock $12,000
Paid in capital in excess of par value $72,000
Workings:
Amount of Common stock = Number of shares * Paid in capital per share
= 6,000 shares * $2
= $12,000
Amount of excess of paid in capital = Market value of land - Amount of common stock
= $84,000 - $12,000
= $72,000
Piedmont Hotels is an all-equity company. Its stock has a beta of 1.23. The market risk premium is 6.9 percent and the risk-free rate is 2.7 percent. The company is considering a project that it considers riskier than its current operations so it wants to apply an adjustment of 1.9 percent to the project's discount rate. What should the firm set as the required rate of return for the project
Answer:
The required rate of return for the project will be 13.087%
Explanation:
To calculate the required rate of return for the project, we must first calculate the required rate of return for the firm's equity. The required rate of return can be calculated using the CAPM or Capital Asset Pricing Model equation. The formula for required rate of return (r) under this model is,
r = rRf + Beta * rpM
Where,
rRF is the risk free raterpM is the risk premium on marketr = 0.027 + 1.23 * 0.069
r = 0.11187 or 11.187%
The discount rate that is usually used for an all equity firm is its required rate of return. Thus, the required rate of return for the project will be,
r = 0.11187 + 0.019
r = 0.13087 or 13.087%
A $5,000 bond with a coupon rate of 5.1% paid semiannually has eight years to maturity and a yield to maturity of 8.9%. If interest rates rise and the yield to maturity increases to 9.2%, what will happen to the price of the bond?
Answer:
The bond's market price will decrease by $72.08 (1.83%) from $3,928.89 to $3,856.81.
Explanation:
bond's current market price:
$5,000 / (1 + 4.45%)¹⁶ = $2,491.35
$127.50 x 11.27483 (PV annuity factor, 4.45%, 16 periods) = $1,437.54
current market price = $3,928.89
if interests rise and YTM increases to 9.2%, then new market price:
$5,000 / (1 + 4.6%)¹⁶ = $2,434.80
$127.50 x 11.15305 (PV annuity factor, 4.45%, 16 periods) = $1,422.01
current market price = $3,856.81
Uchdorf Company invested $9,000,000 in a new product line. The life cycle of the product is projected to be 7 years with the following net income stream: $360,000, $360,000, $600,000, $1,080,000, $1,200,000, $2,520,000, and $1,444,000.
Required:
Calculate the ARR.
Answer:
Accounting rate of return = 24.10%
Explanation:
The accounting rate of return is the average annual income expressed as a percentage of the average investment.
The simple rate of return can be calculated using the two formula below:
Accounting rate of return
= Annual operating income/Average investment × 100
Average investment = (Initial cost + scrap value)/2
Average profit = Total profit over investment period / Number of years
Total profit = 360,000 + 360,000 + 600,000 +1,080,000, + 1,200,000 + 2,520,000 + 1,444,000 = 7,564,000.00
Average annual profit = 7,564,000/7 = 1,080,571.43
Average Investment = 9,000,000/2= 4500000
Accounting rate of return = 1,080,571.43 /4,500,000 × 100 = 24.10%
Accounting rate of return = 24.10%
Motorcycle Manufacturers, Inc. projected sales of 78,000 machines for the year. The estimated January 1 inventory is 6,500 units, and the desired December 31 inventory is 6,000 units. What is the budgeted production (in units) for the year
Answer:
77,500 units
Explanation:
Projected sales = 78,000 machines
Opening inventory = 6,500 units
Closing inventory = 6,000 units
We will use the formulae below to calculate Budgeted production in unit.
Closing inventory = Opening inventory + Production - Sales
6,000 = 6,500 + Production - 78,000
Production = 6,000 - 6,500 + 78,000
= 77,500 units.
Therefore, Budgeted production is 77,500 units
The monetary value of a homemaker's time CANNOT be estimated by
A. comparing the value of the services to the spouse's wage rate.
B. measuring the marginal value of the services by the homemaker's wage rate received in a part-time job.
C. measuring the services in terms of current market prices.
D. measuring the value of the services by looking at the homemaker's opportunity costs.
Answer: measuring the services in terms of current market prices
Explanation:
Based on the information that has been provided in the question, it should be noted that the monetary value of a homemaker's time can be estimated by
comparing the value of the services to the spouse's wage rate, measuring the marginal value of the services by the homemaker's wage rate received in a part-time job and also measuring the value of the services by looking at the homemaker's opportunity costs.
Therefore, the option that measuring the services in terms of current market prices is not estimated.
What is the expected annual capital gain yield for Orange Corp stock, based on the Constant Dividend Growth Model
Complete Question:
What is the expected annual capital gain yield for Orange Corp stock, based on the Constant Dividend Growth Model? The company plans to pay an annual dividend of of $4.12 per share in one year. The expected annual growth rate of the dividend is 12.9%, and the required rate of return for the stock is 16.63%. Answer as a percentage, 2 decimal places (e.g., 12.34% as 12.34).
Answer:
12.9%
Explanation:
As we know that:
Capital Gain Yield = (P1 - P0) / P0
Step 1: Find P0
Po = D1 / (Ke - g)
Here
D1 is $4.12 per share
Ke is 16.63%
g is 12.9%
By putting values, we have:
Po = $4.12 / (16.63% - 12.9%)
= $110.46
Step 2: Find P1
P1 = D2 / (Ke - g)
Here
D2 = D1 * (1 + 12.9%) = $4.12 per share * (1 + 12.9%) = $4.65
Ke is 16.63%
g is 12.9%
By putting values, we have:
Po = $4.65 / (16.63% - 12.9%)
= $124.70
Step3: Find Annual Capital Gain Yield
Capital Gain Yield = (P1 - P0) / P0
Now by putting values, we have:
Capital Gain Yield = ($124.7 - $110.46) / $110.46
= 12.9%
One of the potential pitfalls of real options analysis is that managers may have the incentive and know-how to game the system.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
This is true and a pitfall because managers particularly those in investment businesses can take actions that benefit themselves or act based on self interests. This is because they are open to incentives and also have the know how so they can easily make changes. This is bad for real options analysis. It is an agency issue. These people act without even considering the interests of the organization or that of their employers.
Which phase of the HRIS system development life cycle involves identifying new needs and defining the system's scope
Answer:
Analysis phase
Explanation:
Human resource information system (HRIS) is a collection of systems and processes that provides an easy way to manage human resources, processes, and data of the organisation.
There are various processes in HRIS life cycle:
- Planning is the long range and short range forecast of resources that are to be used to implement HRIS.
- Analysis is the most important stage where needs to be met are identified.and scope is determined.
- Design is where blueprint is drafted
- Implementation is when tested and released live.
- Maintenance to fix bugs and improve the system
- Needs analysis
- Needs analysis planning
- Observation
- Exploration
- Evaluation
- Prioritisation
- Reporting
7.. Getaway Travel Company reported net income for 2021 in the amount of $50,000. During 2021, Getaway declared and paid $2,000 in cash dividends on its nonconvertible preferred stock. Getaway also paid $10,000 cash dividends on its common stock. Getaway had 40,000 common shares outstanding from January 1 until 10,000 new shares were sold for cash on July 1, 2021. A 2-for-1 stock split was granted on July 5, 2021. What is the 2021 basic earnings per share
Answer:Earnings per share fOR 2021= 0.53
Explanation:
Earnings per share =Total earnings available to shareholders(Net income - preferred dividends )/Weighted Average Outstanding shares
Net income = $50,000
preferred dividend= $2,000
Total earnings available to common shareholders = $50,000 - $2000= $48,000
using a 2-1 stock spilt , outstanding shares= 40,000 x 2 + 10,000 x 6/12(jan- 1st july ) x 2 = 80,000 + 10,000 = $90,000
Earnings per share = $48,000/ $90,000 =0.53
Each year, public schools are rewarded with bigger budgets for achieving a rating of "excellent" or "recommended" and are punished for rating "needs improvement." These ratings are based on meeting thresholds on a broad set of measures such as attendance rates, graduation rates, standardized test scores, SAT scores, and so on. True or False: This funding structure incentivizes schools to seek out and serve lower-performing students. True False
Answer:
Each year, public schools are rewarded with bigger budgets for achieving a rating of "excellent" or "recommended" and are punished for rating "needs improvement." These ratings are based on meeting thresholds on a broad set of measures such as attendance rates, graduation rates, standardized test scores, SAT scores, and so on. True or False
This funding structure incentivizes schools to seek out and serve lower-performing students. True False
Explanation:
The funding structure is meant to encourage public schools for improved performance in all the performance measures. These performance measures are the means to judge whether proper application is being achieved with the funds provided by the government to such schools. They also encourage healthy competition among public schools when followed judiciously. Since they have some internal and external benchmarks, the performance measures are like a balanced scorecard for performance evaluation.
In the context of situational analysis, the ________ includes the attitudes and reactions of the general public, social and business critics, and other organizations, such as the Better Business Bureau.A) political environmentB) social environmentC) competitive environmentD) legal environment
Answer:
political environment
Explanation:
Situational analysis involves using various methods to check a business organization both internally and externally. Such an analysis would be used to know the strength, environment and customers of this organization.
The political environment in situational analysis includes the reaction and attitude of the general public, as well as critics (both business and social) and other organizations.
Liability for contracts formed by an agent depends on how the principal is classified and on whether the actions of the agent were authorized or unauthorized.a. Trueb. False
Answer:
True.
Explanation:
An agency can be defined as a mutual relationship existing between two parties, wherein a principal authorizes the agent to act as the principal's representative or on his behalf (fiduciary role) in dealing with third parties.
Liability for contracts formed by an agent depends on how the principal is classified and on whether the actions of the agent were authorized or unauthorized. This simply means that, the principal would be held responsible for the losses, legal claims and damages incurred by the agent, whether or not the agent's actions were authorized or unauthorized by the principal.
Hence, a principal is liable for acts or contracts entered into by an agent when he or she gives an agent either actual authority (power of attorney) or apparent authority.
Maxwell Feed & Seed is considering a project that has the following cash flow data. What is the project's IRR? Note that a project's projected IRR can be less than the WACC (and even negative), in which case it will be rejected.
Answer:
13.31%
Explanation:
some information is missing:
Year Cash flows
0 −$1,100
1 $450
2 $470
3 $490
the easiest way to calculate the IRR is by using a financial calculator, IRR = 13.31%
but if we don't have one at hand, the IRR is the discount rate at which a project's NPV = 0
1,100 = 450/(1 + r) + 470/(1 + r)² + 490/(1 + r)³
to simplify the formula we must use trial and error:
since we already know the real IRR, I will start with a close number like 10%
1,100 = 450/(1 + 0.1) + 470/(1 + 0.1)² + 490/(1 + 0.1)³
1,100 = 409.09 + 388.43 + 368.14
1,100 ≠ 1,165.66
since the NPV is still positive, we must increase the discount rate. following the example we can use 12%
1,100 = 450/(1 + 0.12) + 470/(1 + 0.12)² + 490/(1 + 0.12)³
1,100 = 401.79 + 374.68 + 348.77
1,100 ≠ 1,125.24
we must increase the discount rate even more to 13%
1,100 = 450/(1 + 0.13) + 470/(1 + 0.13)² + 490/(1 + 0.13)³
1,100 = 398.23 + 368.08 + 339.59
1,100 ≠ 1,105.90
we keep increasing the discount rate to 14%
1,100 = 450/(1 + 0.14) + 470/(1 + 0.14)² + 490/(1 + 0.14)³
1,100 = 394.74 + 361.65 + 330.74
1,100 ≠ 1,087.13
since now the NPV is negative, the discount rate must be between 13-14%
we continue this way until we finally reach 13.31%
RLW-II Enterprises estimated that indirect manufacturing costs for the year would be $60 million and that 12,000 machine hours would be used
Answer: $3,150,000
Explanation:
Total cost of production will be the total sum of the material costs, labor costs and indirect costs.
Indirect Costs
It was estimated that 12,000 machine hours would be used at a cost of $60 million.
Indirect cost per machine hour is;
= 60,000,000/12,000
= $5,000 per hour
With 200 machine hours, indirect cost is;
= 200 * 5,000
= $1,000,000
Total cost of production = 1,250,000 + 900,000 + 1,000,000
= $3,150,000
The firm is an all-equity firm with assets worth $350 million and 100 million shares outstanding. It plans to borrow $100 million and use these funds to repurchase shares. The firm’s marginal corporate tax is 21%, and it plans to keep its outstanding debt equal to $100 million permanently. If the firm manages to repurchase shares at $4 per share, what is the per share value of equity for the leveraged firm? A) $2.71 per share B) $3.5 per share C) $3.61 per share D) $3.71 per share E) $4 per share
Answer:
B) $3.5 per share
Explanation:
Assets = Existing assets + Tax shield
= $350 million + 21% * $100 million
= $371 million
Equity = Asset - Debt
= $371 million - $100 million
= $271 million
The Shares are repurchase at $4
At this price, the firm would have 100 - 100/4 = 75 million shares outstanding .
Worth of shares outstanding = Equity / Outstanding shares
Worth of shares outstanding = ($271 million / 75 million shares)
Worth of shares outstanding = $3.61 per shares
Board Company has a foreign subsidiary that began operations at the start of 2017 with assets of 155,000 kites (the local currency unit) and liabilities of 100,000. During this initial year of operation, the subsidiary reported a profit of 49,000 kites. It distributed two dividends, each for 7,300 kites with one dividend declared on March 1 and the other on October 1. Applicable exchange rates for 1 kite follow:
January 1, 2017 (start of business) $0.80
March 1,2017 0.78
Weighted average rate for 2017 0.77
October 1,2017 0.76
December 31, 2017 0.75
Required:
a. Assume that the kite is this subsidiary's functional currency. What transfation adjustment would Board report for the year 2017?
b. Assume that on October 1,2017, Board entered into a forward exchange contract to hedge the net investment in this subsidiary. On that date, Board agreed to sell 200,000 kites in three months at a forward exchange rate of $0.76/1 kite. Prepare the journal entries required by this forward contract.
c. Compute the net translation adjustment for Board to report in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income for the year 2017 under this second set of circumstances.
Answer:
a. The Board would report translation adjustment of -$3,138.
b. See the journal entries and explanation below.
c. Net translation adjustment is -$1,138.
Explanation:
a. Assume that the kite is this subsidiary's functional currency. What translation adjustment would Board report for the year 2017?
Note: See the attached file for the calculation of translation adjustment.
The board would report a negative (debit) translation adjustment of $3,138. That is,
Translation adjustment = -$3,138
b. Assume that on October 1,2017, Board entered into a forward exchange contract to hedge the net investment in this subsidiary. On that date, Board agreed to sell 200,000 kites in three months at a forward exchange rate of $0.76/1 kite. Prepare the journal entries required by this forward contract.
Board Company
Journal Entries
Date Account titles and Explanation Debit ($) Credit ($)
01 Oct 17 (No entry)
12 Dec 17 Forward contract 2,000
Translation adjustment (positive) (w.1) 2,000
(To record forward contract change in the value to adjust translation adjustment.)
12 Dec 17 Foreign currency (kites) (w.2) 152,000
Cash 152,000
(To record 200,000 kites purchased at the spot rate of $0.76)
12 Dec 17 Cash 154,000
Foreign Currency (kites) 152,000
Forward contract 2,000
(To record 200,000 kites delivered, $154,000 received, and close the forward contract account.)
Workings:
w.1: Translation adjustment = Number of kites agreed to sell in three months * (Agreed exchange rate on October 1, 2017 per kite - Exchange rate on December 1, 2017) = 200,000 * (0.76 - 0.75) = $2,000
w.2: Foreign Currency (kites) = Number of kites agreed to sell in three months * Agreed exchange rate on October 1, 2017 per kite = 200,000 * 0.76 = $152,000
c. Compute the net translation adjustment for Board to report in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income for the year 2017 under this second set of circumstances.
This can be calculated as follows:
Net translation adjustment = Negative translation adjustment in part a + Positive translation adjustment in part b (i.e. w.1) = -$3,138 + 2,000 = -$1,138
Therefore, net translation adjustment is -$1,138.
The manager of a savings and loan branch wants to estimate the average amount held in passbook savings accounts by the branch bank depositors. A random sample of 25 depositors is selected, and the results indicate a sample average of $4,750 and a sample standard deviation of $1,200. Given the 95% confidence interval estimates calculated above, if an individual had $4,000 ina passbook savings account, is this considered unusual?
a. Yes
b. Maybe
c. Do not know
d. No
Answer:
Correct answer:
d. No
Explanation:
This is because, from the random sample that was done, it shows that the average money held by customers falls within $3550 - $5950 which averages $4750 (Factoring in the standard deviation of $1200). Therefore, it is not considered unusual if an individual had $4000 since it falls within the range of amount held by most depositors and customers of the said bank.
Consider a 10 year bond with a face value of $1000 that has a coupon rate of 5.3%, with semiannual payments. What is the coupon payment for this bond?
Answer:
$26.5
Explanation:
the question says that the bond has a face value equal to 1000 dollars
coupon rate = 5.3%
and that the bond pays semiannually. semiannually means that it pays after 6 months.
semi annual coupon payment formula is given by = coupon rate/2 multiplied by face value
= 5.3%/2 multiplied by 1000
= 0.0265 x 1000
= $26.5
therefore from this calculation, the coupon payment on the bond is $26.5 dollars in every six months or semiannually.
When U.S. goods become more expensive relative to foreign goods, exports will __________ and imports will __________.
Answer:
fall, rise
Explanation:
US goods will become less expensive
If a company reorganizes its operation to gain efficiency, the cost associated with this reorganization is classified as
Answer: Restructuring cost
Explanation:
Restructuring cost could be described as making expenses on rejuvenating or reviving or rebranding the company through spendings, which affects most of it's mode of operations, brings a change and innovation and ways to improve existing methods. This is capital intensive due to the work and changes required during the process.
four (4) ways to harvest an investment in a business.
Answer:
Harvesting an investment in a business
Four ways to harvest:
a. Outright sale of a company or the investment
b. Issue of Initial Public Offering (IPO)
c. Gradual elimination of a product, especially after the cow stage.
d. Withdrawal of additional investment and earning of profits.
Explanation:
These strategies can be employed by a business to reap the fruits from an investment. The purpose for the investment and the risk profile of the investor determines the actual strategy or combination of strategies used by the investor.
Harwell Company manufactures automobile tires. On July 15, 2018, the company sold 1,300 tires to the Nixon Car Company for $50 each. The terms of the sale were 3/10, n/30. Harwell uses the gross method of accounting for cash discounts. Required: 1. Prepare the journal entries to record the sale on July 15 (ignore cost of goods) and collection on July 23, 2018. 2. Prepare the journal entries to record the sale on July 15 (ignore cost of goods) and collection on August 15, 2018
Answer and Explanation:
The Journal entry is shown below:-
1. a. Accounts Receivable Dr, $65,000 (1,300 × $50)
To Sales revenue $65,000
(Being sales revenue is recorded)
b. Cash Dr, $63,050
Sales discount Dr, $1,950 ($65,000 × 3%)
To Accounts Receivable $65,000
(Being collection is recorded)
2. a. Accounts Receivable Dr, $65,000
To Sales revenue $65,000
(Being sales revenue is recorded)
Cash Dr, $65,000
To Accounts Receivable $65,000
(Being collection is recorded)
At an annual effective interest rate of 6.3%, an annuity immediate with 4N level annual payments of 1,000 has a present value of 14,113. Determine the fraction of the total present value represented by the first set of N payments and the third set of N payments combined.
Answer:
the % of the present value that corresponds to the first 9 payments (N) = 47.57% of the annuity's present value.
the % of the present value that corresponds to the first 27 payments (3N) = 90.86% of the annuity's present value.
Explanation:
we must use the present value of an annuity formula:
PV = annual payment x annuity factor
14,113 = 1,000 x annuity factor
annuity factor = 14,113 / 1,000 = 14.133
we know that the interest rate is 6.3%, now using an annuity calculator we can determine that the total number of periods is 36. The exact factor is 14.11322, but we can round to 14.113
the first set would represent 36/4 = 9 years
the % of the present value that corresponds to the first 9 payments (N) = PV = 1,000 x 6.71376 (PV annuity factor, 6.3%, 9 periods) = 6,713.76. This corresponds to 6,713.76 / 14,113 = 47.57% of the annuity's present value.
the % of the present value that corresponds to the first 27 payments (3N) = PV = 1,000 x 12.82329 (PV annuity factor, 6.3%, 27 periods) = 12,823.29. This corresponds to 12,823.29 / 14,113 = 90.86% of the annuity's present value.
All reports required to can be found online at sec.gov.
Per Twitter’s amended S-1 filing, what are the maximum estimated capital expenditures in 2013? Please provide your answer in millions without comma separator or decimal.
Answer:
Twitter's amended S-1 filing
Maximum estimated capital expenditures in 2013:
= $98 million
Explanation:
Twitter's capital expenditures in 2013 can be estimated by subtracting the long-term or non-current assets of 2012 from 2013.
The 2013 long-term assets (Property and equipment, net) are worth $284,024,000
The 2012 long-term assets (Property and equipment, net) are worth $185,574,000
The capital expenditure in 2013 = $98,450,000
The implication is that Twitter added to (or increased) its property and equipment by $98,450,000, which represent new capital expenditures in 2013.
Twitter filed SEC Form 1-A (S-1) with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) when it was seeking exemption for registration requirements for its public offerings as an "emerging growth company," as it is "allowed by the federal securities laws to elect to comply with certain reduced public company reporting requirements for future filings."
On January 1, 2017, Marin Company purchased 12% bonds, having a maturity value of $320,000, for $344,260.74. The bonds provide the bondholders with a 10% yield. They are dated January 1, 2017, and mature January 1, 2022, with interest received on January 1 of each year. Marin Company uses the effective-interest method to allocate unamortized discount or premium. The bonds are classified as available-for-sale category. The fair value of the bonds at December 31 of each year-end is as follows. 2017 $342,000 2020 $330,700 2018 $329,700 2021 $320,000 2019 $328,700 (a) Prepare the journal entry at the date of the bond purchase. (b) Prepare the journal entries to record the interest revenue and recognition of fair value for 2017. (c) Prepare the journal entry to record the recognition of fair value for 2018.
Answer and Explanation:
The Journal entry is shown below:-
1. Debt Investment Dr, $344,260.74
To Cash $344,260.74
(Being cash paid is recorded)
2. Interest Receivable Dr, $38,400
To Debt Investment $3,973.93
To Interest Revenue $34,426.07
(Being interest received is recorded)
Fair Value Adjustment Dr, $1,713.19 ($342,000 -$340,286.81)
To Unrealized Holding Gain or Loss - Equity $1,713.19
(Being fair value adjustment is recorded)
3. Unrealized Holding Gain or Loss - Equity $7928.68
($335,915.49 - $329,700 + $1,713.19)
To Fair Value Adjustment 7,928.68
(Being unrealized loss or gain is recorded)
Working note
Book value of Interest Interest Amortization Book value
debt beginning Revenue Receivable (d = c - d) of debt
(a) b=(a × 10%) c at the end
($320,000 × 12%) (e - d)
$344,260.74 $34,426.07 $38,400 $3,973.93 $340,286.81
$340,286.81 $34,028.68 $38,400 $4,371.32 $335,915.49
An e-business can redefine its market by removing traditional marketplace intermediaries or by creating new ways to add value to business transactions.
a. True
b. False
Answer: True
Explanation:
An e-business is a kind of business whereby information is passed across on the internet. Since we live in a digital world, organizations now engage their customers online.
An e-business can redefine its market by removing traditional marketplace intermediaries or by creating new ways to add value to business transactions.
Joe-Bob wants to buy a car and will need to take out a loan in order to make the purchase. His current monthly income is $3,500 per month. His mortgage payment is $900 per month, and his student loan payment is $350 per month. Note: You do not need to take taxes into consideration for this journal.
a. According to the affordability formulas given, can he afford to take out another loan?
b. When should he follow the affordability formulas?
c. In what cases should he not?
d. How could taking out the car loan impact his other priorities?
Answer:
A) according to the affordability formula Joe-Bob can take out another loan because his DTI is 36%
B) He should follow the affordability formula when he wants to take out loans
C) He should not follow DTI if he isn't taking out loans
D) Taking out a loan will negatively impact his other priorities if his DTI is very high or greater than 100%
Explanation:
using the affordability formula
The debt to income ratio = [tex]\frac{total debt}{gross income}[/tex]
total debt = mortgage payment + loan repayment = $900 + $350
= $1250
gross income = $3500
hence debt to income ratio = 1250 / 3500 = 0.3571 = 35.7%
A) according to the affordability formula Joe-Bob can take out another loan because his DTI is 36%
B) He should follow the affordability formula when he wants to take out loans
C) He should not follow DTI if he isn't taking out loans
D) Taking out a loan will negatively impact his other priorities if his DTI is very high or greater than 100%
a. According to the affordability formulas, Joe-Bob cannot afford to take out a car loan. His current DTI without the auto loan is almost 36%.
b. Joe-Bob should follow the affordability formulas to guide his decisions in taking a new loan.
c. Joe-Bob does not need to follow the affordability formulas when his debt to income ratio (DTI) is far below 36%. He can also avoid the affordability formulas when he has the prospect of increasing his monthly income.
d. If Joe-Bob takes out the car loan despite his poor rating on the affordability formulas, he may not afford to pay his bills for necessities.
Thus, Joe-Bob should not take on more loans now until he improves his income. An automobile will require routine maintenance and some repairs, including fuelling.
Data and Calculations:
Current monthly income = $3,500
Monthly mortgage payment = $900
Monthly student loan payment = $350
Total current debts = $1,250 ($900 + $350)
The Affordability Formula (Current Debt Payment to Income Ratio) =
35.7% ($1,250/$3,500 x 100)
The Affordability Rule states that Joe-Bob should not spend more than 36% of his monthly income repaying loans.
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