What is economics definition with example?

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Answer 1

Economics is the study of how societies, governments, businesses, households, and individuals allocate scarce resources with alternative uses.

What are the characteristics covered under economics?

It deals with the production, distribution, exchange and consumption of goods and services. For example, imagine a country with limited resources such as land, labor, and capital, and the government has to decide how to allocate these resources among different industries such as agriculture, manufacturing, and services. Agriculture may require more land but less labor and capital, while manufacturing may require less land but more labor and capital. The government will have to make decisions on how much to allocate to each industry based on the potential return on investment, and the effect on unemployment, inflation, and balance of trade. This is one of the many examples of the application of economics in real-world situations.

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Related Questions

Assigning Responsibility Definition
The process of giving the authority to a team member, which indicates that that individual will conduct a particular action, is known as assigning responsibility.

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The process of authorizing team members and indicating that they will perform certain actions is called assigning responsibilities.

Pros of assigning responsibilities:

Efficiency – The benefit of assigning responsibilities to team members increases the efficiency of the work they perform.

Assigning responsibilities to team members eliminates the question of what role each member should play.

Productivity – Another benefit of assigning responsibilities is increased productivity. Productivity often increases after assigning responsibilities.

Morale - The most important benefit of assigning responsibilities is that each team member feels good about themselves. As a result, each team member invests more in the processes they are responsible for.

Cons of assigning responsibilities:

Conflicts of misunderstanding – A major drawback of assigning responsibility is the conflicts that can arise from misunderstandings.

Lack of Commitment – ​​Another drawback of assigning responsibilities is that team members may show no interest in the task or may be preoccupied with personal concerns.

Risk of Bad Outcomes – Assigning responsibility can also lead to bad outcomes.

When team members have responsibilities outside of their tasks, they may not be able to focus on their tasks and perform at their best.

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Do you have to have good credit for a home equity line of credit?

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HELOCs frequently have lower interest rates than personal loans and home equity loans, but you need to have outstanding credit, a low debt-to-income ratio, and a sizeable amount of tappable equity in your home to be eligible for the best rates.

What exactly does "credit score" mean?

Numerous parts of your life are impacted by your credit score, including your ability to obtain credit, obtain loans at favourable terms, and rent the apartment of your choice.

You may be eligible for additional credit options and lower interest rates if your credit score is higher. Borrowers who have credit scores of around 750 or above usually have a wide range of alternatives, including the opportunity to get approved for 0% auto loans and 0% introductory APR credit card offers.

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suppose japan decides to increase its production of cars by 45. what is the opportunity cost of this decision?

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The opportunity cost of one unit of grain is 1.5 times that of one car if Japan decides to expand car output by 45.

The opportunity cost of 1 unit of production = maximum production of other good /maximum production of the good

He maximum production is denoted by the intercept of the curve on the respective axis

The opportunity cost of one ruble =8/240=1/30

The opportunity cost of 45 Cars =Opportunity cost of one ruble * 45

=(1/30)*45

Japan enjoys a competitive advantage in the production of automobiles due to its reduced opportunity cost in terms of grain forfeited. Due to a reduced opportunity cost associated with the trade-off of cars, the United States has a competitive advantage in the production of grain.

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What is a good rule-of-thumb for using color backgrounds in a worksheet Excel?

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A good rule-of-thumb for using color backgrounds in a worksheet Excel is use a light-color fill.

The phrase "rule of thumb" in English refers to an approximate approach for performing anything that is based on practical experience rather than theory. The expression has been connected with numerous trades where volumes were measured by reference to the breadth or length of a thumb since the 17th century.

According to modern folk etymology, the phrase is derived from the maximum width of a stick permitted for wife-beating under English common law, however no such legislation ever existed.

This idea may have stemmed from a supposed statement by 18th-century judge Sir Francis Buller, who said that a man might beat his wife with a rod little bigger than his thumb.

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why is the therapeutic relationship so important in the strategic family therapy model? provide an example.

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Once a therapeutic relationship has been established, the therapist will begin working to understand the family's behavioural patterns and difficulties.

What do we understand by therapeutic relationship?

Building a therapeutic relationship is the most important phase in all psychological therapies. Relationship-related subjects have received more attention than any other process, such as the alliance. Even as our research has evolved to precisely analyse treatment outcomes, the relevance of the therapeutic relationship as the environment and mechanism for treatment change remains one of the most understudied components of psychotherapy. The chapter gives a basic overview of the science underlying relational processes and examines how it might be used to understand and quantify change processes.

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True or False, for both parties to gain from trade, the price at which they trade must lie between the two opportunity costs.

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True. As a result, in order for both parties to benefit from trade, the price must fall between the two opportunity costs.

To benefit from trade, both parties must agree on a price that is between the two opportunity costs. This is because if the price is lower than one of the parties' opportunity costs, that party will not trade because it would be better off not trading. Similarly, if the price exceeds the opportunity cost for one of the parties, that party will not trade because they are better off not trading. The net benefits to economic agents from increased voluntary trading with one another are known as trade benefits. In technical terms, they are the increase in consumer surplus plus the increase in producer surplus as a result of lower tariffs or other trade liberalization.

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in which of the following cases is the assumption most reasonable? a. to address the benefits of trade, an economist assumes that there are two people and two goods. b. to address the impact of money growth on inflation, an economist assumes that money is strictly coins. c. to address the impact of taxes on income distribution, an economist assumes that everyone earns the same income. d. to estimate the speed at which a beach ball falls, a physicist assumes that it falls in a vacuum.

Answers

Option a.) to address the benefits of trade, an economist assumes that there are two people and two goods is the correct answer because, if one country can produce goods efficiently, while the other cannot, and the other can produce secondary goods. Efficient, if not the first, a country can trade the goods it trades efficiently, and that is the most reasonable assumption.

International trade is called the exchange or trade of goods and services between different countries. This kind of trade contributes and boosts the global economy. Commonly traded items include consumer goods such as televisions and clothing.

International trade and the financial transactions that accompany it generally serve the purpose of supplying goods to nations.

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a type of economic system in which production of goods and services is determined by the demand from consumers. Also called a demand economy or capitalism.

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I think capitalism is the answer

a customer asks an agent for the current market value of his stock portfolio. the stock market has been dropping sharply today, and the agent gives the customer the most recent valuation that he has, which is based on yesterday's closing prices. which statement is true?

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The customer is inquiring about the current market value of his stock portfolio. This value is a reflection of the current market conditions and the current prices of the stocks in the portfolio.

However, the agent is providing the most recent valuation that he has which is based on yesterday's closing prices. The stock market has been dropping sharply today and as a result, it is likely that the portfolio's value has decreased.

The agent's valuation, based on yesterday's closing prices, may not reflect the current market conditions and therefore may not be an accurate representation of the portfolio's current value. It's important for the customer to understand that stock market conditions can change rapidly and the value of a portfolio can fluctuate significantly in a short period of time.

Therefore, the customer should be aware that the valuation provided by the agent may not be accurate and should consider seeking additional information or professional advice to understand the current value of his portfolio.

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as a digital marketer setting up a search engine marketing ad, you would like to include an ad extension that provides additional information specifically for a product. which extension should you choose? 1 point

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As a digital marketer setting up a search engine marketing ad, you would like to include an ad extension that provides additional information specifically for a product. You should choose Price extension.

What are price extensions?

Price Extensions are an extension that shows searchers your goods or services and their associated costs. Only the ads that are listed at the very top of the results page will display price extensions. As a result, users can find exactly what they're looking for at any time. As a result, you get more clicks and more people are directed to your conversion experiences.

What is the pricing for extensions?

Extension pricing refers to a business approach in which all places and geographies, regardless of any other considerations, have the same prices for all products.

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how much does the oscar mayer wienermobile driver make

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The Hotdogger is the driver of a Wienermobile. The Hotdogger is the name of the driver. The Hotdogger's job is to "meat" people and welcome them to the nation.

What do drivers of Wienermobiles do?

In the hot-dog-shaped vehicle, each selected driver will travel more than 200,000 miles, visit over 20 states, act as an Oscar Mayer spokesperson at over 200 events annually, and document their journeys on social media. Oscar Mayer claims that there are 12 Wiener mobile driver positions open for 2023.

Is there a restroom in the Wiener mobile?

There is a cozy sitting area with a hot dog theme and a comfortable sofa bed that can sleep two people inside the Oscar Mayer Wiener mobile. An outdoor hot dog picnic with comfortable chairs and a bathroom are available for your use during your stay.

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Which of the following statements is an advantage of a command economy?
Economic decisions are well guided.
The economy attempts to provide for everyone.
The economy is rarely short of needed goods
Economic decisions do not cause much suffering

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The advantage of a command economy is that economic decisions are well-guided.

A command economy, also known as a planned economy, is a system where the government makes all economic decisions and determines what goods should be produced, how they should be produced, and for whom they should be produced. In a command economy, the government has a central plan that guides all economic decisions and this helps to ensure that economic decisions are well-guided. The central plan is designed to achieve specific economic and social goals, such as full employment, price stability, and balanced economic growth.

This type of economy is beneficial because it ensures that resources are used efficiently and that economic decisions are made in the best interests of society as a whole. For example, the government may decide to allocate more resources to the production of essential goods and services, such as healthcare and education, to ensure that everyone has access to these basic needs. This can help to reduce inequality and ensure that everyone has an equal opportunity to succeed.

Additionally, the central plan can be adjusted as needed to respond to changes in the economy or to address emerging needs, which helps to ensure that the economy remains stable and resilient over time.

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What statement is accurate to sharing workbooks?

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When one person has done examining the worksheet, the other person can choose to accept or reject each change individually, or accept or reject all of their changes automatically.

If multiple users need to work on the same Excel worksheet at the same time, the workbook can be saved as a shared workbook. After that, users can enter data, insert rows and columns, add and alter formulas, and modify the formatting.

By saving the worksheet as a shared workbook, many users can operate on the same Excel workbook at the same time.

After that, users will be able to enter data, insert rows and columns, add and alter formulas, and change formatting.

"Shared Workbooks" is an older feature that allows numerous individuals to collaborate on a workbook. This feature is very limited and has been replaced by co-authoring. Microsoft 365 Apps Excel desktop client and Excel for the Web for Microsoft users both support co-authoring in Excel.

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triple option plans are intended to prevent the problem of covering members who are sicker than the general population, which is called selection. a. indeterminate b. adverse c. risk d. pool

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Plans called triple options are designed to address the issue of insuring members who are more ill than the general population is Adverse Selection.

Why is it called adverse selection?

When one party, typically the seller, is more informed than the other regarding a specific aspect of a product's quality, it is known as "adverse selection."

In general, the phrase "adverse selection" describes a situation in which either buyers or sellers are unaware of a specific aspect of a product's quality. It represents the utilization of asymmetric information, in other words. The market is warped and fails as a result of this unequal information.

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a record summarizing all the information pertaining to a single item in the accounting equation

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A record summarizing all the information pertaining to a single item in the accounting equation includes the item's name, its debit or credit balance, and the account type (assets, liabilities, equity, revenue, or expenses).

This record helps to ensure that the accounting equation stays balanced, as it shows how the item affects each side of the equation. For example, if a company purchases a new piece of equipment for $2,000, the record would include the name of the item ("Equipment"), the debit balance (2,000), and the account type (asset).

The foundational component of the balance sheet and the fundamental tenet of accounting is the accounting equation. Making a balance sheet and checking to see if the assets and liabilities of the entire business are equal is helpful to the company.

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identify the three categories for classifying economic systems by how they work

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Three basic categories—capitalist, socialist, and mixed—are used to categorize the various economic systems. However, a more accurate classification might be constructed utilizing the parameters of property ownership type, resource allocation method, and governmental control.

What does the word socialist mean in plain English?

Socialism is an economic and political system in which the government or the labor force owns the structures and equipment used to produce products and services, such as factories and farms. This can be done either through centralized governmental control of the means of production or through decentralized and direct worker ownership.

The term "socialism" is frequently used to characterize actions in which the government expands its influence over the economy.

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marcus wants to thoroughly understand the issues that created the severe economic straits general motors currently finds itself experiencing. he should consider what kind of a research study?

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General Motors is a case study that marcus is using to better understand the factors that led to its current dire financial situation.

What is a case study?

The definition of a case study is "an exhaustive study about a person, a group of people, or a unit, with the objective of generalizing over several units." A case study is a thorough, in-depth analysis of a specific issue within a practical setting.

A case study is a thorough, in-depth analysis of a specific issue within a practical setting. Case studies are frequently seen as an effective technique to develop theories and hypotheses. Case studies are helpful for comprehending anomalous or unusual cases.

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which curve shows economic growth with increasing opportunity costs? d , not selected a b , not selected c

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The Production Possibilities Curve shows economic growth with increasing opportunity costs.

The Production Possibilities Curve (PPC) is a powerful tool for illustrating the concept of economic growth.

As choices are made and resources are used, the PPC demonstrates the increasingly complex trade-offs that come with the opportunity costs of economic growth.

As resources are shifted from one production possibility to another, the PPC reveals the shifting opportunity costs associated with the change in production. This tool allows us to better understand the complex dynamics of economic growth, and the resulting implications on our society.

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What are the different types of credit scores?

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The range of credit scores is from 800 to 850 for exceptional. FICO® Scores between 740 and 799 are regarded as exceptional to very good: 800 to 850. Very good, good: 670 to 739 FICO® Scores are defined as those between 740 and 799. FICO® Scores between 670 and 739 are categorised as good, fair (580 to 669), and poor (300 to 579).

Based on information from your credit reports, a credit score predicts your credit behaviour, such as how likely you are to repay a loan on time.

Your eligibility for a mortgage, credit card, vehicle loan, and other credit products, as well as for tenant screening and insurance, are all determined by credit scores.

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paris store stocks a part that has a normal distribution demand pattern during the reorder period. its average demand during lead time is 630 units, and the standard deviation of demand during lead time is 66 units. what are the safety stock and statistical reorder point that result in a 97.5 percent service level? do not round intermediate calculations. round your answers to one decimal place. safety stock: units statistical reorder point: units\

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The safety stock and statistical reorder point that result in a 97.5 percent service level  will be 312.18 units and 942.2 units respectively. Safety stock is typically calculated using a combination of historical demand data, lead times, and forecasted demand.

What do you mean by Safety stock?

Safety stock is a predetermined level of extra inventory that is kept on hand to protect against stock-outs due to unexpected increases in demand, delays in delivery, or other unforeseen circumstances. It is designed to ensure that the business always has enough stock to meet customer demand. Safety stock is typically calculated using a combination of historical demand data, lead times, and forecasted demand. The goal is to maintain a balance between having too much stock that ties up capital and too little stock that can lead to lost sales. Therefore, it is important to regularly review safety stock levels and adjust accordingly.

Safety Stock = 2 x (Standard Deviation x Square Root of Lead Time)

Safety Stock = 2 x (66 x √6) = 312.18 units

Statistical Reorder Point = Average Demand During Lead Time + Safety Stock

Statistical Reorder Point = 630 + 312.2 = 942.2 units

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miguel just started his first semester of college. as a first-generation college student, he was feeling nervous navigating the logistics of higher education. he has met with a campus counselor multiple times to learn about the college's systems. you could say that miguel has what kind of capital?

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Miguel, a first-generation college student, is utilizing his social capital to navigate the logistics of higher education.

Social capital refers to the networks of relationships and resources that individuals can access through their connections to others.

In Miguel's case, by meeting with a campus counselor multiple times to learn about the college's systems, he is able to access information, support, and opportunities that may not be available to him otherwise.

This is a clear demonstration of the value of social capital for students, especially for first-generation college students who may not have the same level of familiarity or connections with the higher education system.

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According to the BCG growth-market share matrix, ________ are strategic business units with products that have a small share of a slow-growth market

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According to the BCG growth as market share​ matrix, cash cows  are SBUs with a dominant market share in a​ low-growth-potential market.

Option B is correct .

What exactly is a Strategic Business Unit (SBU)?

A strategic business unit, or SBU, is a fully operational business unit with its own vision and strategy. Even though it typically operates independently, a strategic business unit is an essential component of the business. It informs headquarters of its operational status. A Strategic Business Unit—also known as an SBU—provides product management and operations expertise that assists the parent company in managing and tracking the various products it produces. It primarily serves a specific market segment.

The various types of strategic business units can be categorized using the BCG Matrix from Boston Consulting Group. The four types are questions, stars, dogs, and cash cows.

Incomplete  question :

According to the BCG growth as market share​ matrix, ________ are SBUs with a dominant market share in a​ low-growth-potential market.

A.question marks

B.cash cows

C.camels

D.dogs

E.stars

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Rikki has the following capital gains and losses for the current year:


Short term capital gain $1000


long-term capital gain $9900


long-term capital loss $1100


collectible gain $7900


collectible loss $2200


What is the effect of capital gains and losses on Rikki's taxable income and her income tax liability?Assume that Riki is in the 33% marginal tax rate bracket

Answers

The net capital gain for Rikki for the current year is $14,500. This is calculated by adding the short-term capital gain of $1000 and the long-term capital gain of $9,900, then subtracting the long-term capital loss of $1100 and the collectible loss of $2200.

This results in a net capital gain of $14,500.

Although they are often taxed at a reduced rate, capital gains are typically included in taxable income. When a capital asset is sold or otherwise transferred for more than its basis, a capital gain is realised. The acquisition price of an asset plus commissions and the cost of renovations less depreciation is referred to as the basis.

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During an expansionary phase of the business cycle the government could implement a contractionary fiscal policy in order to -

Answers

Answer: Address any inflation issues

Explanation: :D

what principle or theory argues that it is in a country’s best interests to maintain a trade surplus?

Answers

Answer:

David Ricardo's theory of comparative advantage offers an explanation in terms of international differences in labor productivity. Which of the following argues that it is in a country's best interests to maintain a trade surplus? Principle of mercantilism.

What are the qualities of a free enterprise system?

Answers

A free undertaking economy has five significant qualities. They are financial opportunity, intentional (willing) trade, confidential property privileges, the benefits thought process, and contest.

One of the main qualities of a market economy, likewise called a free undertaking economy, is the job of a restricted government. Most financial choices are made by purchasers and merchants, not the public authority.

Purchaser inclinations and ways of managing money are the fundamental drivers of business choices, not government arrangements and intercession. Your choice to open a bistro, begin an internet-based business, or decide to turn into a specialist are instances of a free undertaking framework at work.

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Jane is a team leader. Match her leadership and teamwork skills to the appropriate descriptions
making her team understand the requirements of a
project and planning an approach for meeting the
goals of the project

developing a milestone chart to review team progress
with respect to project deliverables

eliminating opportunities for misinterpretation by using
clear communication, both written and spoken

encouraging the team to work toward reaching the
project deadline

Jane is a good communicator.

Jane is motivating and empowering her team.

Jane is planning and organizing.

Jane is communicating a vision.

Answers

Jane's leadership and teamwork skills are to the appropriate descriptions to make her team understand the requirements below.

What are skills?

A skill is the acquired capacity to move with deliberate intent and good execution, frequently in a pre-determined window of time or energy or both. Domain-general and domain-specific skills are two common categories of skills.

Jane is a good communicator. - eliminating opportunities for misinterpretation by using clear communication, both written and spoken

Jane is motivating and empowering her team. - encouraging the team to work toward reaching the project deadline

Jane is planning and organizing. - developing a milestone chart to review team progress with respect to project deliverables

Jane is communicating a vision - project and planning an approach for meeting the goals of the project

Therefore, The above are The skills That match jane's leadership and teamwork skills.

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Who determines prices in a free market system?

Answers

In a free market system, prices are determined by the forces of supply and demand. When the demand for a good or service is high and the supply is low, the price will tend to be higher. Conversely, when the demand is low and the supply is high, the price will tend to be lower.

Additionally, the cost of production, competition, taxes, subsidies and other factors also play a role in determining prices in a free market system. Businesses will need to consider these factors when setting prices for their products and services.

It is important to note that a truly free market is a theoretical construct, and in reality, there are always some government regulations, taxes, subsidies, and other factors that can affect prices. In some cases, government intervention can also play a role in determining prices in a free market system.

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true or false: in a business setting, we might use a 1:1 relationship to describe a situation where each department can have only one manager and each manager can only manage one department.

Answers

The statement is True: When referring to a situation in which each department can only have one manager and each manager can only oversee one department, we can use the term "1:1 relationship" in a business setting.

What is a one-to-one relationship called?

A one-to-one relationship connects the data in two tables so that each record only appears once in each table. In a one-to-one relationship, a record through one table is connected to exactly one item from another table.

Add the key of one entity's table into the table for the second entity if there is a one-to-one relationship between two entities, making it a foreign key. A one-to-one relationship allows for the inclusion of a foreign key in either direction.

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Which of the following statements is an advantage to having a checking account?

Answers

Checking accounts are a type of bank account that allows customers to deposit and withdraw money, write checks, and make electronic transactions. Here option A is the correct answer.

One of the main advantages of checking accounts is the ability to transfer money electronically, such as through online banking or electronic funds transfer (EFT).

This allows for convenient and quick money transfers, without the need for cash or physical checks. Other advantages of checking accounts include the ability to write checks, which can act as receipts, and the use of debit cards for easy access to money. Checking accounts generally do not earn interest, unlike savings accounts.

Complete question:

Which of these is an advantage unique to checking accounts?

A - Checking accounts enable the transfer of money electronically.

B - Checking accounts allow used checks to act as receipts.

C - Checking accounts use debit cards for easy access to money.

D - Checking accounts are set up to earn more interest if used more.

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I need help please!!! What does the headline of the article suggest about the newspaper's point of view? what do you recommend donahoe do once he has ensured those affected by the separation recognize the need for change? reinforce and support the change. implement the change. eliminate individuals who voice opposition to the change. what was the increase in stock prices from 1920 to 1929 in order for marketing to occur, both parties involved must have which two requirements regarding their needs? A factory make profit of Rs 1000,000 per month.At the end of the years 5% of it's profit is distributed as a dividend among it's 500 shareholder with equal number of Shares. Find the dividend received by each Share holders. The Sound Department's main role is to_? what is the absolute value of the difference between its additive inverse and its complex conjugate? Tuesdays With Morrie: Why does Morrie feel he is lucky? How important is perspective in life? Make sure you explain. The Golgi apparatus helps to maintain cellular homeostasis by read the sentence. alma plans to visit london and paris, where her parents went on their first trip together as a married couple. what best describes the underlined part of the sentence, and why? How would restrictions on free speech affect people's view of government What is the easiest way to find the distance between two points? What was the primary indicator for selecting officer positions in the Mongol army? all sales were on account. 2. earnings per share were $2.00. 3. the closing stock price on 12/31/x1 was $15.40. 4. png had 68,500 of its only class of (common) stock outstanding on 12/31/x1. 1. what was png company's current ratio for the year 20x1? after specialization, suppose that rob and big trade with one another and rob sends big 239 cows. in order for both rob and big to benefit from trade, what is the least quantity of pigs that big must send rob? round your answer to two decimal places. How are the Earths physical features changed by both natural processes and human activities? What consequences (social, political, environmental, and economic) do these changes have? The neck is a __________.Explain what is meant by the term mechanical advantage. How long will it take a roller roaster car to go from rest to 23 m/s if the car accelerates at a rate of 12 m/s?Hint: items that fall in air a = L1 is parallel to L2, and therefore mt=mx and mw=my. Which can be used to show that the sum of the interior angles of the triangle is 180? Responses A straight angle has a measure of 180, so mt+mv+mw=180, and since mt=mx and mw=my, mx+my+mv=180. A straight angle has a measure of , so mt+mv+mw=180, and since mt=mx, , and mw=my, mx+my+mv=180. Alternate interior angles are equal, so mt=mx and mw=my, and since x and y are supplementary, mx+my+mv=180.Alternate interior angles are equal, so mt=mx, , and mw=my, and since x and y, , are supplementary, mx+my+mv=180. Since mt=mx and mw=my, and mv=90, the sum of the angles is mx+my+mv=180.Since mt=mx and mw=my, and mv=90, the sum of the angles is mx+my+mv=180. The interior angles of a triangle are complementary, so since mt=mx and mw=my, mx+my+mv=180. The interior angles of a triangle are complementary, so since mt=mx, , and mw=my, mx+my+mv=180.