What is indicated by the methyl-prefix?
OA. The molecule is an alkene.
OB. The molecule is a branched hydrocarbon.
O C. The molecule is saturated with hydrogen atoms.
OD. The molecule is a stereoisomer.

Answer:

H₂(g) = oxidized

N₂(g) = reduced

Explanation:

Oxidized substances lose electrons and increase in oxidation number. Reduced substances gain electrons and decrease in oxidation number.

Lone elements always have an oxidation number of 0. So, N₂(g) and H₂(g) have oxidation numbers of 0.

Within compounds, hydrogen generally always have an oxidation of +1. Therefore, the hydrogen in NH₃(g) has an oxidation number of +1. In order to make the overall compound neutral, the nitrogen in NH₃(g) must have an oxidation number of -3 (to balance the +3 from the 3 hydrogens).

Since H₂(s) is losing electrons (goes from 0 to +1), it is being oxidized. Since N₂(g) is gaining electrons (goes from 0 to -3), it is being reduced.

The percentage yield of the oxygen gas is 60%.

The reaction equation is;

2H^+ + H2O2 + 2MnO4 -> 2MnO2 + 4H2O + 3O2

Number of moles of hydrogen peroxide = 30/1000 * 0.30 M = 9 * 10^-3 moles

Number of moles of  potassium permanganate = 30/1000 * 0.30 M = 9 * 10^-3 moles

Now;

1 mole of H2O2 reacts with 2 moles of permanganate

 9 * 10^-3 moles of H2O2 reacts with  9 * 10^-3 moles * 2 moles/1 mole  

= 1.8 * 10^-2 moles

Hence, permanganate is the limiting reactant

b) The theoretical yield of oxygen is;

2 moles of oxygen produced 3 moles of O2

9 * 10^-3 moles oxygen  produced 9 * 10^-3 moles *  3 moles/2 moles

= 0.0135 moles

If 1 mole of O2 occupies 22.4 L

0.0135 moles of O2 occupies 0.0135 moles * 22.4 L/ 1 mole

= 0.302 L or 302 mL

c) Percentage yield of oxygen = 178 mL/ 302 mL * 100/1

= 60%

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Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, 3.63 moles of NH₃ will be produced if 50.8 g N₂ reacts with 187.3 g H₂.

In first place, the balanced reaction is:

3 H₂ + N₂ → 2 NH₃

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

The molar mass of the compounds is:

Then, by reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:

The limiting reagent is one that is consumed first in its entirety, determining the amount of product in the reaction. When the limiting reagent is finished, the chemical reaction will stop.

To determine the limiting reagent, it is possible to use a simple rule of three as follows: if by stoichiometry 6 grams of H₂ reacts with 28 grams of N₂, 187.3 grams of H₂ reacts with how much mass of N₂?

[tex]mass of N_{2} =\frac{187.3 grams of H_{2} x28 grams of N_{2}}{6 grams of H_{2}}[/tex]

mass of N₂= 874.067 grams

But 875.087 grams of N₂ are not available, 50.8 grams are available. Since you have less mass than you need to react with 187.3 grams of H₂, N₂ will be the limiting reagent.

Considering the limiting reagent, the following rule of three can be applied: if by reaction stoichiometry 28 grams of N₂ form 2 moles of NH₃, 50.8 grams of N₂ form how many moles of NH₃?

[tex]moles of NH_{3} =\frac{50.8 grams of N_{2} x2 moles of NH_{3} }{28 grams of N_{2}}[/tex]

moles of NH₃= 3.63 moles

Finally, 3.63 moles of NH₃ will be produced if 50.8 g N₂ reacts with 187.3 g H₂.

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The second reaction with the volume of 5L will occur faster as compared to the first reaction of volume 10L.

Volume is inversely proportional to the rate of reaction.

As volume increases rate of reaction decreases and as volume decreases rate of reaction increases.

Let's consider a reaction A   →  B.

r is rate of reaction and K is rate constant, A is the concentration of reaction.

r = k(A)

r is directly proportional to the A.

But the concentration of A is in Moles/liters (i.e. moles per unit volume)

r is inversely proportional to the volume of vessel or chamber.

 Hence as volume increases rate of reaction decreases.

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Please get it cleared and stored into your cerebrum that a cation is formed when a neutral atom loses one or more electrons from its valence electron shell.

However too, on other hand an anion is formed when a neutral atom gains one or more electrons in its outermost electron shell.

A cation means a positive ion

An anion means a negative ion

Electronegativity is one of physical periodicity and property of elements that describes the tendency of an atom to attract electrons toward itself.

Generally, electronegativity of an atoms of elements in a particular trend is affected by both its atomic number and the distance that its valence electrons reside from the charged nuclei.

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Considering the combined law equation, the new temperature is -244.56 °C or 28.44 K.

Boyle's law states that the pressure of a gas in a closed container is inversely proportional to the volume of the container, when the temperature is constant: if the pressure increases, the volume decreases while if the pressure decreases, the volume increases.

Mathematically, this law states that the multiplication of pressure by volume is constant:

P×V=k

Charles's law states that the volume is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas: if the temperature increases, the volume of the gas increases while if the temperature of the gas decreases, the volume decreases.

Mathematically, Charles' law states that the ratio of volume to temperature is constant:

[tex]\frac{V}{T} =k[/tex]

Gay-Lussac's law states that the pressure of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature: increasing the temperature will increase the pressure, while decreasing the temperature will decrease the pressure.

Mathematically, Gay-Lussac's law states that the ratio of pressure to temperature is constant:

[tex]\frac{P}{T} =k[/tex]

Combined law equation is the combination of three gas laws called Boyle's, Charlie's and Gay-Lusac's law:

[tex]\frac{PxV}{T} =k[/tex]

Considering an initial state 1 and a final state 2, it is fulfilled:

[tex]\frac{P1xV1}{T1} =\frac{P2xV2}{T2}[/tex]

In this case, you know:

Replacing in the combined law equation:

[tex]\frac{760 mmHgx15 L}{243 K} =\frac{58 mmHgx23 L}{T2}[/tex]

Solving:

[tex]T2x\frac{760 mmHgx15 L}{243 K} =58 mmHgx23 L[/tex]

[tex]T2 =\frac{58 mmHgx23 L}{\frac{760 mmHgx15 L}{243 K}}[/tex]

T2= 28.44 K= -244.56 °C

Finally, the new temperature is -244.56 °C or 28.44 K.

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Answer:

424 °C

Explanation:

If all other variables are held constant, the missing temperature can be found using the Charles' Law equation:

V₁ / T₁ = V₂ / T₂

In this equation, "V₁" and "T₁" represent the initial volume and temperature. "V₂" and "T₂" represent the final volume and temperature. You can plug the given values into the equation and simplify to find the final temperature.

V₁ = 435 mL                    V₂ = 842 mL

T₁ = 219 °C                       T₂ = ? °C

V₁ / T₁ = V₂ / T₂                                          <----- Charles' Law

435 mL / 219 °C = 842 mL / T₂                <----- Insert values

1.9863 = 842 mL / T₂                               <----- Simplify left side

(1.9863) x T₂ = 842 mL                             <----- Multiply both sides by T₂

T₂ = 424 °C                                              <----- Divide both sides by 1.9863

Answer:

7.88 x 10²² formula units CuCl₂

Explanation:

To find the amount of formula units, you need to (1) convert grams to moles (via the molar mass) and then (2) convert moles to formula units (via Avogadro's Number). It is important to arrange the conversions in a way that allows for the cancellation of units. The final answer should have 3 sig figs to match the sig figs of the given value.

Molar Mass (CuCl₂): 134.45 g/mol

Avogadro's Number:

6.022 x 10²³ formula units = 1 mole

17.6 g CuCl₂            1 mole             6.022 x 10²³ formula units
--------------------  x  -----------------  x  ------------------------------------------  =  
                               134.45 g                           1 mole

=  7.88 x 10²² formula units CuCl₂

The term mu here represents the average contents of all bottles of juice in the population, which is unknown. Option B

The term standard deviation has to do with the extent that values are scattered around the mean. Now we know that the mean is the average of the distribution.

The standard deviation shows the extent to which the values differ from the mean value of the distribution. It is a measure of dispersion.

Thus, the term mu here represents the average contents of all bottles of juice in the population, which is unknown. Option B

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Missing parts;

Minute Maid states that a bottle of juice contains 473 mL. Consumer groups are interested in determining if the bottles contain less than the amount stated on the label. To test their claim, they sample 30 bottles. The sample mean was 472mL and the standard deviation is 0.2.

What does mu represent here?

A. The average contents of all bottles of juice in the sample, which is unknown.

B. The average contents of all bottles of juice in the population, which is unknown.

C. The average contents of all bottles of juice in the population, which is 472mL.

D. The average contents of all bottles of juice in the sample, which is 472mL.

The sublevels that contains only orbitals that are shaped like bells are the 3p. That is option C.

Atomic orbitals are defined as the mathematical terms that are used to describe the positions of electrons on the atoms.

Examples of sublevels of atomic orbitals are s, p, d, and f. The 3p are the only orbitals that are bell like in shape

Therefore, sublevels that contains only orbitals that are shaped like bells are the 3p.

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The mass of melted gold to release the energy would be  3, 688. 8 Kg

We have quantity of energy is;

Q = n × HF

n = number of moles

HF = heat of fusion

Let's find number of moles

235.0 = n × 12.550

number of moles = [tex]\frac{235}{12. 550}[/tex] = 18. 725 moles

Note that molar mass of Gold is 197g/ mol

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 18. 725 × 197

Mass = 3, 688. 8 Kg

Thus, the mass of melted gold to release the energy would be  3, 688. 8 Kg

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Microfauna are measured in all of the above units and is denoted as option D.

These are referred to as microscopic animals which lack mitochondrion and exists in the soil etc. The nematodes  and protozoa are mostly common organisms among them.

Microfauna can be seen with the use of microscope and can be measured in centimeters, millimeters etc based on the size of their body structure.

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Boyle's law is a model used in chemistry and physics to estimate the pressure behavior of gases in a closed system.

Boyle's law is a model used to calculate pressure and volume relationships among gases in a thermodynamically closed system.

This law states that the pressure of a given gas represents an inversely proportional measurement of its volume in steady conditions.

In conclusion, Boyle's law is a model used in chemistry and physics to estimate the pressure behavior of gases in a closed system.

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42.34 g of water could be warmed from 21.4°C to 43.4°C  by the pellet dropped inside it

Heat loss by the pellet is equal to the Heat gained by the water.

[tex]q_{w} = -q_{p}[/tex] ….(1)

where, [tex]q_{w}[/tex] is the heat gained by water

[tex]q_{p}[/tex] is the heat loss by pellet

[tex]q_{w}[/tex] = mCΔT

where m = mass of water

C = specific heat capacity of water = 4.184 J/g-°C

ΔT = Increase in temperature

ΔT for water = 43.4 - 21.4 = 22°C

[tex]q_{w}[/tex] = m × 4.184 × 22 …. (2)

Now

[tex]q_{p}[/tex] = [tex]H_{c}[/tex] ×ΔT

where [tex]H_{c}[/tex] = Heat capacity of pellet = 56J/°C

Δ T for pellet = 43.4 - 113 =- 69.6°C

[tex]q_{p}[/tex] = 56 × -69.6 = -3897.6 J

From equation (1) and (2)

-m× 4.184 × 22 =-3897.6

m= 42.34 g

Hence, 42.34 g of water could be warmed from 21.4 degrees Celsius to 43.4 degrees Celsius by the pellet dropped inside it.

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They are life cycle differences that protect the offspring and help them to survive. The correct option is C.

Some organisms have life cycle features that ensure that their population is perpetuated in subsequent generations.

Such features include ensuring that propagules are only released when they are mature and making sure that eggs are hatched and offspring become viable before they are allowed to move to the environment.

These actions will make sure that the propagules of offspring have what it takes to survive in their new environment.

In other words, these life cycle features are embedded in the genome of organisms as a way to survive the environment.

Thus, the features of the Himalayan balsam plant and that of the Surinam toad are more or less targeted toward the same thing - the survival of their offspring.

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Answer: Option (C) is correct, They are life cycle differences that protect the offspring and help them to survive.

Explanation: Hope it helps!

Good luck!!!

The volume of 0.555M KNO3 solution would contain 12.5 g of solute iss 223 mL.

The mass of solute in a given volume of solution is related by the formula below:

Therefore, volume of solution is given by:

Volume = Mass /molarity * molar mass

Molar mass of KNO₃ = 101 g/mol

Volume = 12.5/(0.555 * 101)

Volume = 0.223 L or 223 mL

In conclusion, the volume of the solution is obtained from the molarity of solution as well as mass and molar mass of solute.

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Taking into account the definition of calorimetry, sensible heat and latent heat, the amount of heat required is 2.243974 kJ or 2,243.974 J.

Calorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.

Sensible heat is defined as the amount of heat that a body absorbs or releases without any changes in its physical state (phase change).

Latent heat is defined as the energy required by a quantity of substance to change state.

When this change consists of changing from a solid to a liquid phase, it is called heat of fusion and when the change occurs from a liquid to a gaseous state, it is called heat of vaporization.

In firts place, you know that the melting point is 0°C. So, first of all you must increase the temperature from -14 ° C (in solid state) to 0 ° C, in order to supply heat without changing state (sensible heat).

The amount of heat a body receives or transmits is determined by:

Q = c× m× ΔT

where Q is the heat exchanged by a body of mass m, made up of a specific heat substance c and where ΔT is the temperature variation.

In this case, you know:

Replacing:

Q1= 2.09 [tex]\frac{J}{gC}[/tex] × 4.88 g× 14 °C

Solving:

Q1=142.7888 J= 0.1427888 kJ

The heat Q that is necessary to provide for a mass m of a certain substance to change phase is equal to

Q = m×L

where L is called the latent heat of the substance and depends on the type of phase change.

In this case, you know:

Replacing:

Q2= 0.2711 moles×6.02 [tex]\frac{kJ}{mol}[/tex]

Solving:

Q2= 1.632022 kJ

Similar to sensible heat previously calculated, you know:

Replacing:

Q3= 4.18[tex]\frac{J}{gC}[/tex] × 4.88 g× 23 °C

Solving:

Q3= 469.1632 J= 0.4691632 kJ

The total heat required is calculated as:  

Total heat required= 0.1427888 kJ + 1.632022 kJ + 0.4691632 kJ

Total heat required= 2.243974 kJ= 2,243.974 J

In summary, the amount of heat required is 2.243974 kJ or 2,243.974 J.

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Answer: temperature and salinity.

Explanation:

0.29 M ammonia + 0.38 M ammonium bromide and 0.22 M hypochlorous acid + 0.18 M hydroiodic acids of aqueous solutions are good buffer systems.

A solution that resists pH change when acids or bases are added to it is referred to as a buffer system. Either a weak acid and its salt, or a weak base and its salt, make up buffer systems. The ratio of HX/X- does not considerably alter when an acid or a base is introduced to a buffer.

Solutions known as buffers withstand pH changes when an acid or base is added. A weak base (A) and its conjugate weak acid (HA) are both present in buffers. When a reactive system is in equilibrium, adding a strong electrolyte with one common ion will cause the equilibrium to shift, lowering the concentration of the common ion. Buffers differ from one another in terms of pH range and buffer capacity.

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Answer:

Explanation:

The reaction between baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) and vinegar (dilute acetic acid) generates carbon dioxide gas, which is used in chemical volcanoes and other projects.

Answer:

Techniques and Tests

Qualitative analysis typically measures changes in color, melting point, odor, reactivity, radioactivity, boiling point, bubble production, and precipitation.

Answer:

0.396 J/g°C (to 3 sf)

Explanation:

50.0 = 10.6(24.9-13.0)(c)

c = 0.396 J/g°C (to 3 sf)

The proper explanations to the observation are;

A redox reaction is one in which a specie is oxidized while the other specie is reduced. In the first observation, the color of the solution turned blue and in the second observation, shiny hair like crystals deposited on the copper strip.

Hence;

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Earth's rotation, gravity, and mantle dynamics play greater role in reshaping the land of continents and Islands.

Earth's rotation, gravity, and mantle dynamics are the forces that play a significant role in influencing the size, shape, and positioning of the different landmasses of our continents and islands. These forces are responsible for the change in shape of land masses with the passage of time.

So we can conclude that Earth's rotation, gravity, and mantle dynamics play greater role in reshaping the land of continents and Islands.

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Describes the movement of the plates across the Earth's lithosphere?

Answer:

you will taste the flavour of the food

The methane molecule in the stratosphere has a higher potential energy than the CH₃ molecule and the hydrogen atom formed from breaking one of the carbon‐hydrogen bonds in a CH₄ molecule.

The complete question is:

For each of the following situations, you are asked which of two objects or substances has the higher energy. Explain your answer with reference to the capacity of each to do work and say whether the energy that distinguishes them is kinetic energy or potential energy.

a. (1) A methane molecule, CH4, in the stratosphere or (2) a CH3 molecule and a hydrogen atom formed from breaking one of the carbon-hydrogen bonds in a CH4 molecule.

The methane molecule in the stratosphere is a stable molecule and possesses chemical potential energy.

The CH₃ molecule and the hydrogen atom formed from breaking one of the carbon‐hydrogen bonds in a CH₄ molecule are unstable molecules and possesses kinetic energy. However, some of their energy has been used in breaking the bond.

Thus, the methane molecule in the stratosphere has a higher potential energy than the CH₃ molecule and the hydrogen atom formed from breaking one of the carbon‐hydrogen bonds in a CH₄ molecule.

In conclusion, the energy in the methane molecule is higher.

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883.15 gm of Ni is produced in solution by passing a current of 67 Ampere through a period of 14 hours.

Current, I = 67 A

Time, t = 14 h = (14×60×60) s

Now total Charge passed , Q = I t = 67×14×60×60 = 3376800 C

moles of electrons passed = [tex]\frac{Q}{96500}[/tex][tex]=\frac{3376800}{96500}=34.992[/tex] mole  e⁻

34.992 moles of e⁻ will produce 34.992 /2 = 17.49 mole Ni

Now we have the reaction

Ni ²⁺ + 2e⁻ → Ni

34.992 moles of e⁻ produces 17.49 mole of Ni

mass of Ni produced = molar mass of Ni × moles of Ni = 58.693 × 17.49 = 1026.91 gm of Ni produced

But the cell is 86% efficient.

Therefore, Ni produced = 0.86×1026.91 =  883.15 gm

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