Answer: please find the answer in the explanation.
Explanation:
The direction of the magnetic field at the location of the charge due to the current-carrying wire can be determined by using right hand rule.
The thumb points in the direction of current while the fingers curl around in the direction of the magnetic field.
The right hand rule applies to a current in a straight wire. The thumb is pointed in the direction of the current and the fingers then give the direction of the magnetic field lines.
A string is waved up and down to create a wave pattern with a wavelength of 0.5 m. If the waves are generated with a frequency of 2 Hz, what is the speed of the wave that travels through the string to the other end?
Wave speed = (wavelength) x (frequency)
Wave speed = (0.5 m) x (2 /sec)
Wave speed = 1 m/s
Formula of velocity
Answer:
s = d/t
Explanation:
s= speed
d = distance traveled
t = time elapsed
The tidal lung volume of human breathing, representing the amount of air inhaled and exhaled in a normal breath, is 500 cm3. (Assume atmospheric pressure.)(a) What is the number of molecules of air inhaled with each human breath when the air temperature is 18.0°C?________molecules(b) If the molar mass of air is 28.96 g/mol, what is the mass of air molecules inhaled with each breath? (Assume the air temperature is 18.0°C.)(c) It has been calculated that all of the air in Earth's atmosphere could be collected into a sphere of diameter 1,999 km at a pressure of 1.00 atm. What is the mass of the air in Earth's atmosphere? (Assume the density of air used in this calculation was 1.225 kg/m3.)(d) If all 7 billion humans on Earth inhaled simultaneously, what percentage of the atmosphere would be inhaled during this process? (Assume the air temperature is 18.0°C everywhere on Earth.)
Answer:
Explanation:
Temperature of air = 18°C = 273 + 18 = 291 K .
volume = 500 cc = 0 .5 litre .
pressure = one atmosphere ( atm) .
From gas equation , we can calculate this volume at NTP as follows.
volume = .5 x ( 273 / 291 ) litre
= 0.469 litre .
In any gas at NTP , 22.4 litre contains 6.02 x 10²³ molecules
.469 litre will contain 6.02 x 10²³ x .469 / 22.4 molecules
= 126 x 10²⁰ molecules .
b )
one mole = 6.02 x 10²³ molecules
6.02 x 10²³ molecules has weight of 28.96 grams
126 x 10²⁰ molecules has weight of 28.96 x 126 x 10²⁰ / 6.02 x 10²³ grams
= .606 gram .
c )
volume of all the air in the atmosphere = volume of sphere
= 4 / 3 x π x R³
= ( 4 / 3) x 3.14 x (999.5 x 10³ )³ m³
= 4.18 x 10¹⁸ m³
density of air = 1.225 kg / m³
mass of air = 1.225 x 4.18 x 10¹⁸ kg
= 5.12 x 10¹⁸ kg
d )
volume of air inhaled by 7 billion people
= . 5 x 7 x 10⁹ litre
= 3.5 x 10⁶ m³ .
Total volume of air in atmosphere = 4.18 x 10¹⁸ m³
required percentage
= 3.5 x 10⁶ x 100 / 4.18 x 10¹⁸
= .8373 x 10⁻¹⁰ % .
A 5 kg object is launched from a 35 m high cliff at an angle of 30 degrees with a speed of 100 m/s. How far from the cliff does it hit the ground
Answer:
The object will hit the ground at 882.77 m from the lunch
Explanation:
we are to find the range of the motion
What is range?
It is the distance from the point of projection to the point where the object hits the ground
R=(v^2sin2θ)/g
Given data
v= 100 m/s
θ= 30 degree
g= 9.81 m/s^2
Substituting to find the R we have
R= 100^2 *sin(2*30)/9.81
R= (10000*0.866)9.81
R= 8660/9.81
R= 882.77 m
A small metal ball is given a negative charge, then brought near to end A of an insulating rod. What happens to end A of the rod when the ball approaches it closely this first time
Answer:
Weak attraction will be observed
Explanation:
This is because the charge induction is less than the insulating rod, and a postive charge is induced when a a negative sphere is placed closed to the end of the rod
PHYSICS HW HELP PLS!! explain how you got it too thank you! :)
1.) F= Gm1m2/d2 for m2
2.) R= V/I for I
3.) = xd/L for d
4.) ac= v^2/r for v
5.) A= πr^2 for r
6.) vf^2= vi^2+2ax for x
Answer:
Explanation:
Can you please place the square roots in a proper manner so I may assist you?
Joey drives his Skidoo 13 kilometres north. He stops for lunch and then drives 10kilometres south. What distance did he cover? What was his displacement?
Answer:
Total distance covered (scalar quantity) = 23 km
Displacement (vector quantity) = 3 km north from the original starting point
Explanation:
Since he drove 13 km north and then 10 km south, the total distance he cover in his drive was: 13 km + 10 km = 23 km
On the other hand, his displacement was 3 km north from where he started.
if abus travelling at 20m/s is subject to steady decceleration of 5m/s².how long will it take yo come to rest.
Answer:
4 seconds
Explanation:
Given:
v₀ = 20 m/s
v = 0 m/s
a = -5 m/s²
Find: t
v = at + v₀
0 m/s = (-5 m/s²) t + 20 m/s
t = 4 s
a train it speed steading from 10 m/s to 20m/s in 1 minutes average speed during this time in m/s
how far does it travel while increase its speed
Explanation:
Given:
v₀ = 10 m/s
v = 20 m/s
t = 60 s
Find: v_avg and Δx
v_avg = ½ (v + v₀)
v_avg = ½ (20 m/s + 10 m/s)
v_avg = 15 m/s
Δx = v_avg t
Δx = (15 m/s) (60 s)
Δx = 900 m
5. What occurs when an enzyme and a substrate interact at an
active site?
a. Activation energy is reduced.
b. The products are bound irreversibly.
c. The enzyme is changed by the reaction.
d. Activation energy is increased.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
The enzime's active site bindes to the substrate.... when an enzime binds to a substrate it forms a enzime-substrate complex
When an enzyme and a substrate interact at an active site, the products are bound irreversibly. Therefore, option B is correct.
What are enzymes?Enzymes can be described as proteins that act as biological catalysts by accelerating reactions. The enzymes may act on the molecules called substrates, and the enzyme changes the substrates into different molecules known as products.
All metabolic processes require enzyme catalysis to occur at rates fast enough to sustain life. Metabolic pathways will depend upon enzymes to catalyze each step.
Enzymes catalyze more than 5,000 biochemical reaction types. Enzymes enhance reaction rates by lowering their activation energy. Some enzymes make their conversion of substrate to product occurs.
Enzymes are much larger than substrates, they can have 62 amino acid residues to over 2,500 residues in the animal fatty acid synthase. The catalytic site is located next to binding sites where residues are oriented to the substrates. The catalytic site and binding site compose the active site.
Learn more about enzymes, here:
https://brainly.com/question/17320375
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Acceleration: A water rocket can reach a speed of 75 m/s in 0.050 seconds from launch. What is its average acceleration
Answer:
1500 m/s squared
Hope this helps :)
Explanation:
Add the following vectors using head-to-tail method and verify your results using the component method.
1. Vector A has a magnitude of 4.0 cms at an angle of 30 degrees with the positive X-axis; vector B has a magnitude of 3.0 cms at 90 degrees with + X-axis; vector C has a magnitude of 5.0 cms at 120 degrees with + X-axis.
2. In addition to vectors A, B, and C in problem # 1, there is a vector D with a magnitude of 6.0 cms at an angle of 210 degrees with +X-axis.
Note: Use a graph paper to show your work for problem number 1 and 2 using the head-to-tail method.
Do the component method analysis of both of these problems using the component method of adding vectors. Show your work step by step by taking the x and y components of all the vectors; adding all the x and y components together and then finding the resultant vector magnitude and direction knowing x and y are perpendicular to each other.
Compare the results of the graphical analysis as well as the component method and find the percent error using the component method as standard result
Answer:
See attached image for the requested graphs.
Part 1 : Vector sum is about 9.4 cm long in the graph, from components: about 9.35 cm long. Percent difference = 0.5%
Part 2: Vector sum is about 7.6 cm long in the graph and from components: 7.57 cm long. Percent difference = 0.4%
Explanation:
Part 1.
The graphical addition of the three vectors A, B and C gives a vector sum of approximately 9.4 cm at an angle of about 84 degrees
The component form addition is
Ax + Bx + Cx = 3.5 + 0 + (-2.5) = 1
Ay + By + Cy = 2.0 + 3 + 4.3 = 9.3
Magnitude: [tex]\sqrt{1^2+9.3^2} \approx 9.35\,\,cm[/tex]
The percent difference is: (9.4-9.35) * 100 /9.35 = 0.5%
Part 2.
The graphical addition of the four vectors (A, B, C, and D) measures approximately 7.6 cm at an angle of about 124 degrees.
The component form addition is
Ax + Bx + Cx + Dx = 3.5 + 0 + (-2.5) + (-5.2) = -4.2
Ay + By + Cy + Dy = 2.0 + 3 + 4.3 + (-3) = 6.3
Magnitude = [tex]\sqrt{(-4.2)^2+6.3^2} \approx 7.57\,\,cm[/tex]
The percent difference is: (7.6-7.57) * 100 /7.57 = 0.4%
"Which gives the transverse acceleration of an element on a string as a wave moves along an x axis along the string?"
Answer:
the second derivative of y with respect to time gives the transverse acceleration of an element on a string as a wave moves along an x axis along the string
Explanation:
This is because the transverse wave movement of particles take place in direction 90° to direction of movement of the wave (x) itself, so second derivative of y with respect to time (t)is what will be required
A resistance of 4 ohm is offered by a conductor when a potential difference of 6 V l'd applied across it. Calculate the current through it?.
Answer:
1.5 Ampere
Explanation:
The formula is V=IR
so now we can derive out the formula which is
I =V
R
I = 6
4
I = 1.5 Ampere
An optical fiber made of glass with an index of refraction 1.50 that is coated with a material with index of refraction 1.30 has a critical angle of
Answer:
A critical angle of 60.1°
Explanation:
Let's say
n1 Refractive index of rarer medium
n2 Refractive index of denser medium
So using the relation
စc= Sin^ -1(n1/n2)
So
စc = Sin^-1(1.3/1.5) = 60.1°
A paper pinwheel is spinning in the wind. Which statement is correct about the forces responsible for the rotation?
A. The perpendicular components of gravity and the force of wind are responsible for the rotation.
B. Only the perpendicular component of wind is responsible for the rotation, because gravity points downward.
C. The components of gravity and the force of wind that point through the pivot are responsible for the rotation.
D. Only the perpendicular component of gravity is responsible for the rotation, because wind points toward the pivot.
Answer:
Only the perpendicular component of gravity is responsible for the rotation because wind points toward the pivot.
Explanation:
A container of gas at 2.7 atm pressure and 133 ∘C is compressed at constant temperature until the volume is halved. It is then further compressed at constant pressure until the volume is halved again.
a) What is the final pressure (atm)?
b) What is the final temperature (C)?
Answer:
5.4atm ,66.5°c
Explanation:
Note that we are given the initial temperature to constant,
Thus PV = constant
so volume halved means pressure doubled from P1v1= p2v2
Hence P2 = 2.7*2atm = 5.4atm
next step we keep pressure constant thenV/T = constant
so volume halved means temperature also halved from V1/T1= v2/T2
Hence
T = 133/2 = 66.5°C
Rayna studied rats in a lab. She observed that all 50 rats in her sample preferred to eat brand A rat food and would eat brand B food only when brand A was not available. Can she correctly conclude that all rats prefer brand A rat food over brand B food? Why or why not?
Answer:
it is correct to conclude that rats prefer food A over food B
the standard deviation is zero
Explanation:
In the experiment performed when both meals are available, rats prefer food A and eat only B when no other is available.
Therefore it is correct to conclude that rats prefer food A over food B
This conclusion is correct because ours is significant with a population of 50 animals all have the same preference for which the standard deviation is zero
1: A generator produces electricity at about 21,600 V. This voltage needs to be increased to about 345,000 V via a transformer before being transmitted through the power grid. What is the ratio of windings between the secondary coil and the primary coil needed to do this
Answer:
16:1
Explanation:
From the question,
Since the voltage of the transformer is increased, then the winding in the secondary coil is greater than the winding in the primary coil
Applying transformer's equation
Vs/Vp = Ns/Np............. Equation 1
Where Vs = Secondary voltage, Vp = primary Voltage, Ns/Np = Ratio of the winding between the secondary coil to the winding in the primary coil.
Given: Vs = 345000 V, Vp = 21600 V
Substitute these values into equation 1
Ns/Np = 345000/21600
Ns/Np = 16:1
what is the significant contribution of Heraclitus
Explanation:
HERACLITUS ALSO SPELLED HERADEITUS, [ BORN C.540 bce, EPHESUS, ANATOLIA [ NOW SELCUK, TURKEY] - DIED C.486 ] GREEK PHILOSOPHER REMEMBERED FOR HIS COSMOLOGY, IN WHICH FIRE FORMS THE BASIC MATERIAL PRINCIPLE OF AN ORDERLY UNIVERSE . LITTLE IS KNOWN ABOUT HIS LIFE, AND THE ONE BOOK HE APPARENTLY WROTE IS LOST.
HOPE IT HELP.....❤❤(A) What is the maximum tension possible in a 1.00-millimeter-diameter nylon tennis racket string?
(B) If you want tighter strings, what do you do to prevent breakage: use thinner or thicker strings? Why? What causes strings to break when they are hit by the ball?
Complete Question
(A) What is the maximum tension possible in a 1.00- millimeter-diameter nylon tennis racket string?
(B) If you want tighter strings, what do you do to prevent breakage: use thinner or thicker strings? Why? What causes strings to break when they are hit by the ball?
The tensile strength of the nylon string is [tex]600*10^{6} \ N/m^2[/tex]
Answer:
A
T = 471.3 \ N
B
To prevent breakage the thickness of the string is increased
String breakage when the racket hit the ball is as a result of the string not being thick enough to withstand the increase in tension
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The diameter is [tex]d = 1.00 \ mm = 0.001 \ m[/tex]
The tensile strength of the nylon string is [tex]\sigma = 600 *10^{6} \ N/m^2[/tex]
Generally the radius is mathematically evaluated as
[tex]r= \frac{d}{2}[/tex]
=> [tex]r = \frac{0.001}{2}[/tex]
=> [tex]r = 0.0005 \ m[/tex]
The cross sectional area is mathematically represented as
[tex]A = \pi r^2[/tex]
=> [tex]A = 3.142 * (0.005)^2[/tex]
=> [tex]A = 7.855*10^{-7}\ m^2[/tex]
Generally the tensile strength of nylon is mathematically represented as
[tex]\sigma = \frac{T}{ A }[/tex]
Where T is the tension on the maximum tension on the string
So
[tex]T = \sigma * A[/tex]
=> [tex]T = 600*10^{6} * 7.855*10^{-7}[/tex]
=> [tex]T = 471.3 \ N[/tex]
Form the equation above we see that
[tex]T \ \alpha \ A[/tex]
So if the tension is increased to prevent breakage the thickness of the string is increased(i. e the cross-sectional area )
String breakage when the racket hit the ball is as a result of the string not being thick enough to withstand the increase in tension
Examples of sources of physical entropy for secure random number generation include:________
Answer:
Noise in the environment
Electrons emitted via the photoelectric effect
Explanation:
Physical entropy can be seen as a disorderliness that can be observed in a physical system. The noise in a physical system can be used for secure number generation because of its randomness.
Noise is known to have no defined pattern and hence, can be used to creates secure random key generations.
Electrons emitted via the photoelectric effect: Electrons are emitted in a random order whenever a beam of light is incident on a photoelectric material. These electrons emitted can be used for random key generations
If the charge remains the same but the radius of the sphere is doubled, the electric flux coming out of it will be
Answer:
Explanation:
We shall apply Gauss's theorem for electric flux to solve the problem . According to this theorem , total electric flux coming out of a charge q can be given by the following relation .
∫ E ds = q / ε
Here q is assumed to be enclosed in a closed surface , E is electric intensity on the surface so
∫ E ds represents total electric flux passing through the closed surface due to charge q enclosed in the surface .
This also represents total flux coming out of the charge q on all sides .
This is equal to q / ε where ε is a constant called permittivity which depends upon the medium enclosing the charge . For air , its value is 8.85 x 10⁻¹² .
If charge remains the same but radius of the sphere enclosing the charge is doubled , the flux coming out of charge will remain the same .
It is so because flux coming out of charge q is q / ε . It does not depend upon surface area enclosing the charge . It depends upon two factors
1 ) charge q and
2 ) the permittivity of medium ε around .
A right triangle has a hypotenuse of 37 and a leg of 10. What is the second leg of the triangle?
Answer:
The second leg of the triangle is 35.62
Explanation:
Given that
Hypotenuse = 37
A leg = 10
Based on the above information
The second leg of the triangle is
According to the Pythagorean theorem
a^2 + b^2 = c^2
where,
a and b = legs
And, the c = hypotenuse.
Now put these values to the above formula
So,
10^2 + b^2 = 37^2
b^2 = 37^2 - 10^2
b^2 = 1269
b = sqrt(1269)
b = 35 .62
Hence, the second leg of the triangle is 35.62
The other leg is 35 mm.
Draw the velocity vectors starting at the black dots and the acceleration vectors including those equal to zero. The orientation of the vectors will be graded. The location and length of the velocity vectors will be graded. The location and length of the nonzero acceleration vectors will not be graded. To draw a zero vector click at the point of its location.
Answer:
hello your question is incomplete attached below is the remaining part and the solution
Explanation:
The accelerations at points 1,2,3 is zero and this is because the velocities at points 1,2,3 are constants. attached below is the velocity vector diagram and the acceleration vectors
Where on the physical activity pyramid do sedentary activities belong?
Answer:A
Explanation:
i just did the test
Answer: A.
Explanation: Edge said it was right
an rlc series circuit has a 40.0 resistor,a 3.00 mH inductor, and a 5.00 capacitor, (a find the circuits impendance at 60.0 Hz
Answer:
Z = 530.89 ohms
Explanation:
Given that,
Resistor, R = 40 ohms
Inductor, L = 3 mH
Capacitor, C = 5 μF
We need to find the impedance of the circuit at frequency of 60 Hz. For a series LCR circuit, its impedance is given by the formula as follows :
[tex]Z=\sqrt{R^2+(X_L-X_c)^2} \\\\Z=\sqrt{R^2+(2\pi fL-\dfrac{1}{2\pi fC})^2} \\\\Z=\sqrt{(40)^2+(2\pi \times 60\times 3\times 10^{-3}-\dfrac{1}{2\pi \times 60\times 5\times 10^{-6}})^2} \\Z=530.89\ \Omega[/tex]
So, the impedance of the circuit is 530.89 ohms.
if the DIY parachute is dropped freely from the rooftop of the building of a building and reached the ground 3s later.Upon reaching the ground,What is the (a)final velocity of DYI parachutes ?(b) Height of the rooftop?
Answer:
It depends on what the parachute is made out of.
Explanation:
A person drives a car around a circular cloverleaf with a radius of 77 m at a uniform speed of 10 m/s. What is the acceleration of the car?
Answer:
770m/s
Explanation:
caculation using one of the newton law of motion
A proton accelerates from rest in a uniform electric field of 660 N/C. At one later moment, its speed is 1.30 Mm/s (nonrelativistic because v is much less than the speed of light). (a) Find the acceleration of the proton. m/s2 (b) Over what time interval does the proton reach this speed? s (c) How far does it move in this time interval? m (d) What is its kinetic energy at the end of this interval? J
Answer:
a) a = 6.31 10¹⁰ m / s² , b) t = 2.06 10⁻⁵ s , c) x = 13.39 m , d) ΔK = 1.41 10⁻¹⁵ J
Explanation:
a) Since they indicate that the speeds are non-relativistic, we can use the kinematics relations and Newton's second law
F = m a
The force in electrical is
F = qE
qE = m a
a = qE / m
we calculate
a = 1.6 10⁻¹⁹ 660 / 1.673 10⁻²⁷
a = 6.31 10¹⁰ m / s²
b) Let's use the one-dimensional kinematics relation
v = v₀ + a t
as part of rest its initial velocity is zero
v = a t
t = v / a
t = 1.30 10⁶ / 6.31 10¹⁰
t = 2.06 10⁻⁵ s
c) We use the kinematics displacement equation
x = v₀ t + ½ a t²
initial velocity is zero
x = ½ a t²
x = ½ 6.31 10¹⁰ (2.06 10⁻⁵)²
x = 1,339 10¹ m
x = 13.39 m
d) the kinetic energy is
ΔK = Kf -K₀
ΔK = ½ m v² - 0
ΔK = ½ 1.673 10⁻²⁷ (1.30 10⁶) 2
ΔK = 1.41 10⁻¹⁵ J