The dscr for a $2.5 million property generating a 7.5% before tax annual return is 2.00.
DSCR= net operating income/debt
7.5% of 2.5 million = 0.1875 millon
5 % of 1.5 million = 0.075
dscr = 2.5 + 0.18 / 1.5 - 0.075 = 2.00
A tax is a obligatory monetary charge or a few other sort of levy imposed on a taxpayer by using a governmental company with a view to fund government spending and various public costs, and tax
Taxes are obligatory contributions levied on individuals or organizations by a government entity—whether or not local, nearby, or country wide. Tax sales finance government activities, which include public works and services including roads and schools, or programs which include Social safety and Medicare.
A tax that takes a bigger percent of earnings from excessive-earnings companies than from low-profits companies.
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an auditor's analytical procedures indicate a lower than expected return on an equity method investment. this situation most likely could have been caused by:
This situation most likely could have been caused by An error in recording the amortization of the excess of the investor's cost over the investment's underlying book value.
An inaccurate or incorrect action is referred to as an error. An error and a mistake are sometimes used interchangeably. The Latin word "errare," which means "to stray," is the source of the etymology. The difference between the value that has been computed and the correct value is referred to as "error" in statistics.
Any person or other entity (such as a business or mutual fund) who invests money in the hope of making a profit is referred to as an investor.
Investors can be divided into three categories: passive investors, active investors, and pre-investors. The abilities of the level below it are expanded upon at each new level. Each level denotes a progressive increase in responsibility for your financial security and calls for a correspondingly higher level of effort.
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anne purchased an annuity from an insurance company that promised to pay her $18,000 per year for the next 10 years. anne paid $136,800 for the annuity, and in exchange she will receive $180,000 over the term of the annuity. a. how much of the first $18,000 payment should anne include in gross income?
Anne bought an annuity from an insurance company that promised her $18,000 per year for the next ten years. Anne should include $4320 of the first $18,000 payment in gross income.
Most individuals have insurance, whether it's for their car, their home, or even their life. But most of us don't give much thought to what insurance is or how it works. Simply put, insurance is a contract, represented by a policy, in which a policyholder receives financial protection or payment from an insurance company in the event of a loss. The company pools its clients' risks in order to make payments more cheap for the insured.
Insurance plans are intended to protect against the risk of financial losses, both large and minor, that may arise from harm to the insured or their property, or from liability for damage or injury caused to a third party.
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work in process inventory on may 30 contains $3,741 of direct labor cost. raw materials consist solely of items that are classified as direct materials. the cost of goods manufactured for may was:
The cost of goods manufactured was of $1,660 to Manufacturing Overhead.
What is manufacturing overhead ?
All ancillary expenses incurred throughout the production process are referred to as manufacturing overhead. Items created inside one reporting period are subject to this overhead.
Costs, however, that are incurred beyond the manufacturing units are not costs for the products and cannot be inventoried. These expenses, which comprise selling, general, and administrative charges such corporate salaries, audit, and legal fees, are only reported as expenses and are included in the financial statements for the books of accounts in which they take place.
When preparing a financial statement, batch production is added to the units produced during a reporting period and represents the total of all indirect expenditures.
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Companies often pay to make their products visible in popular movies- such as when admired actors drink certain beverages. Based on classical conditioning principles, what might be an effect of this pairing?.
Companies frequently pay to Celebrity endorsement, additionally called celeb branding and marketing is a advertising strategy that makes use of a celeb's repute and photo to sell a logo or product. This pairing enables a celeb to symbolize you enables to distinguish your logo from competitors.
It can also enhance advert recall, making customers bear in mind your advert and that your logo is attached to their favored celeb. If viewing an trendy actor (a US) elicits a fantastic response (a UR), then pairing the US with a brand new NS (the beverage) may want to flip the beverage right into a conditioned stimulus (CS) that still turns into fantastic, a conditioned response (CR). Other use instances encompass not-for-profit agencies that leverage a celeb's repute to elevate attention or funding round a reasons. Using a celeb to symbolize you enables to distinguish your logo from competitors.
It can also enhance advert recall, making customers bear in mind your advert and that your logo is attached to their preferred celeb. When you sign up a celeb to propose your logo, you sign up to the whole thing that incorporates them. The blessings of the use of a celeb for marketing and marketing are the cap potential to: Build logo equity, which means logo energy is obtained thru the call recognition, which lets in the enterprise to gain large income and profits. Increase the consumer's remembrance of the advert. Link the product to the celeb's skills. The maximum extreme conflicts arise while hazardous or useless services and products are promoted by celebrities. Celebrities can push customers to buy matters on the way to not paintings or can reason harm. It is specifically unethical while a celeb endorsement is used to override professional opinion.
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According to the consumer behavior model presented in the text, the ________ includes the shopping experience, point-of-purchase stimuli, and sales interactions.
According to the consumer behaviour model presented in the text, the purchase environment includes the shopping experience, point-of-purchase stimuli, and sales interactions.
The model of customer behavior is what?An analytical framework for describing why and how consumers make decisions about what to buy is known as a consumer behavior model. The purpose of consumer behavior models is to depict a predictable path of consumer choices up until conversion, assisting you in controlling each phase of the buyer's journey.
What is the consumer behavior model proposed by Howard Sheth?The Howard Sheth consumer behavior model's basic tenet is as follows: Stimuli serve as the inputs. The results are attention-based responses to a specific stimulus that culminate in purchases. Variables impacting perception and learning exist between the inputs and the outputs.
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before it collapsed swissair was once one of the richest airlines in the world. leaders felt so successful that they quit questioning their decisions (individual concerns were brushed aside or kept quiet); this practice is known as .
A poorly thought-out alliance strategy that also damaged Swissair's reputation as a high-quality carrier and the company's failure to successfully coordinate its own operations led to Swissair's quick collapse from one of the industry' most famous carriers into bankruptcy.
Affected by the Great Depression was Switzerland?
The two epicentres were the United States and Germany, although every economy-dependent nation suffered. With the exception of 1937 and 1939, Switzerland's industrial production decreased by 20% between 1929 and 1932 and stayed below the 1929.
The two epicentres were the United States and Germany, although every economy-dependent nation suffered. With the exception of 1937 and 1939, Switzerland's industrial production decreased by 20% between 1929 and 1932 and stayed below the 1929 level through the conclusion of the decade (and, indeed, the end of World War II).
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a physical count of supplies on hand at the end of may for masters, inc. indicated $1,255 of supplies on hand. the general ledger balance before any adjustment is $2,150. what is the adjusting entry for supplies that should be recorded on may 31?
The adjusting entry for supplies that should be recorded on may 31 is $895.
Evaluating adjusting entry :The general ledger balance of inventories before any adaptation = $ 2,150
Physical count of inventories on hand at the end of May 31
= $ 1,255.
Value of inventories set up short = $2,150 -$ 1,255
= $ 895
The adaptation needed to identify the difference as charges and the stock of inventories to be reduced to $1255 in the books.
There's an increase in charges.
So inventories Charges of $ 895 is to be debited
On the other hand there's a drop in inventories( current asset). So inventories will be credited.
So, the conforming entry for office inventories that should be recorded is disbenefit inventories Expense$ 895 and credit inventories$ 895
Adjusting Entry :
An adjusting entry is an entry made to assign the right quantum of profit and charges to each account period. It updates preliminarily recorded journal entries so that the fiscal statements at the end of the time are accurate and over- to- date. Adjusting entries are changes to journal entries you've formerly recorded. particularly, they make sure that the figures you have marked match up to the correct account ages
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Which economic measure is the total dollar value of all final goods and services produced each year in a country?.
GDP measures the value of the ultimate product and services—that is, people who are units bought by the ultimate user—produced in a very country in a very given amount of your time.
It counts all of the output generated inside the borders of a rustic. Gross domestic product is the value of all finished products and services created inside a rustic throughout a particular amount.
Gross Domestic Product is the value of all final products and services created within the economy within the year. The idea of GDP is fairly straightforward: it's simply the greenback price of all final products and services created within the economy in a year.
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In one week, Jill works at
Starbucks for 15 hours and is
paid $12 per hour. She earns
another $20 in tips. Jill also
works at a basketball referee at
the Kroc Center for 10 hours as
a pay rate of $11 per hour.
Jill's dad is a car mechanic and
Jill earns a 10% commission on
the first service for any new
customer she sends to her
dad's shop. Her dad did a
$1,000 brake job for a new
customer Jill sent to him.
What is Jill's gross income for
this week?
Answer:
$410
Explanation:
In one week, Jill works at Starbucks for 15 hours and is paid $12 per hour. She earns another $20 in tips. Jill also works at a basketball referee at
the Kroc Center for 10 hours as a pay rate of $11 per hour. Jill's dad is a car mechanic and Jill earns a 10% commission on the first service for any new customer she sends to her dad's shop. Her dad did a $1,000 brake job for a new customer Jill sent to him. What is Jill's gross income for this week?
starbucks: (15 * 12) + 20 = $200
krock center: 10 * 11 = $110
commission: 1,000 * 0.10 = $100
200 + 110 + 100 = $410
the source of hyperinflations is primarily group of answer choices lower output growth. continuing declines in velocity. increases in money-supply growth. continuing increases in money demand.
Hyperinflation is caused primarily by a mix of slower output growth and (c) increases in money-supply growth
In industrialized countries, hyperinflation, defined as a succession of rapid, excessive, and unmanageable price increases, is uncommon. That's because actual hyperinflation, according to most economists, necessitates a high inflationary rate of 50% per month or 1,000% or more per year.
A 2% annual inflation rate is "most consistent with the Federal Reserve's mandate for maximum employment and price stability," according to the Federal Reserve System of the United States (FRS).
Hyperinflation is distinct. Inflation on steroids is what hyperinflation is. In the event of hyperinflation, a $1 item today could cost $10 or $50 in a year. According to Anders Slund of the Peterson Institute for International Economics, hyperinflation occurs only in very specific situations, such as currency breakdown, war, fiscal authorities losing control, or "wild populism."
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say you belong to a group that has fifty members (n) and in order to get a particular benefit (b), you need fifteen members (k) to contribute. those who contribute pay a cost (c). of course, b > c. if you know that 10 members of the group (aside from yourself) are willing to contribute, what would collective action theory predict you would do? group of answer choices
If you know that ten members of the group (aside from yourself) are willing to contribute, the collective action theory predicts that you would not contribute.
Collective action theory is a social scientific theory that seeks to explain why individuals engage in collective action, or why they do not. The theory has its roots in microeconomics and game theory, and it has been applied to a wide range of social phenomena, including political protest, environmental conservation, and economic development.
Collective action theory posits that individuals will only engage in collective action if they believe that it will be effective in achieving their desired outcome.
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who needs to obtain a mortgage loan originator endorsement and register with the nationwide mortgage licensing system and registry?
Anyone who operates as a mortgage originator, according to the declaration.
What type of loan is the simplest to be authorized for?Payday loans, auto title loans, pawn shop loans, and personalized installment loans are likely the loans that are simplest to be approved for. These are all short-term emergency cash options for those with bad credit.
How can I obtain a loan right away?By contacting a bank or other financial firm directly using their website and inquiring about your qualifying, the appropriate rate of interest, and even the monthly payment amount, you could apply for a personal loan. When your loan request is approved, the funds will be sent direct deposit.
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on november 1, 2020, norwood borrows $200,000 cash from a bank by signing a five-year installment note bearing 8% interest. the note requires equal payments of $50,091 each year on october 31. required: complete an amortization table for this installment note. prepare the journal entries in which norwood records the following: (a) accrued interest as of december 31, 2020 (the end of its annual reporting period). (b) the first annual payment on the note.
46,380 would be the Annual Installment Payment on november 1, 2020, norwood borrows $200,000 cash from a bank by signing a five-year installment note bearing 8% interest.
Given information
Norwood borrows $200,000 installment cash from bank by signing a five-year installment note bearing 8% interest on November 1, 2019 Annual Installment Payment
Equal annual payments is $50,091 paid on October 31 each year.
Amortizarion Schedule for this installment note
Date Annual Installment Payment Interest on note Repayment of note Note Payable
(A) (B) (C ) (D) = (B) - (C ) (E )
01/11/2019 $ $ $ $200,000
31/10/2020 50,091 16,000 ($200,000 * 8%) 34,091 165,909 ($200,000 - $34,091)
31/10/2021 50,091 13,273 ($165,909 * 8%) 36,818 129,091 ($165,909 - $36,818)
31/10/2022 50,091 10,327 ($129,091 * 8%) 39,764 89,327 ($129,091 - $39,764)
31/10/2023 50,091 7,146 42,945 46,382 ($89327 - $42,945)
31/10/2024 50,091 3,711 46,380 2* (*Rounded to Zero)
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which best insurance companies great western casualty in nebraska or trisura commercial liability insurance in oklahoma
Of the nine major auto insurance providers in our annual study, USAA, Geico, and State Farm consistently have the lowest annual rates for the driver groups we examined.
Insurance is a means of safety from economic loss wherein, in exchange for a fee, a celebration agrees to guarantee some other party repayment in the event of a sure loss, harm, or harm. It's miles the shape of threat management, usually used to hedge in opposition to the threat of a contingent or uncertain loss. An entity that offers insurance is known as an insurer, insurance organization, insurance service, or underwriter. Someone or entity who buys coverage is referred to as a policyholder, even as a person or entity covered underneath the policy is referred to as an insured. Policyholder and insured are often used as but are not necessarily synonyms, as coverage can occasionally make bigger to extra insureds who did no longer purchase the coverage.
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by providing lyft passengers an upfront pricing quote for a ride, then actually charging that price for the ride, lyft is able to eliminate which gap in service quality?
Priority mode will give you the opportunity to accept ride requests ahead of other drivers.
According to Lyft, this shortens the gap between rides and enables you to make more money overall.Lyft’s marketing approach relies on variety of communication channels, from direct emails and social media interaction to national broadcast commercials. Positive word of mouth among the current Lyft rider group helps Lyft as well the cost of a Lyft ride depends on the route and nature of the journey, as well as on-demand and availability. The cost of a ride will probably be greater than usual if numerous passengers in your.Neighborhood request one at the same time. Demand will likely be higher during Rush hour, during significant local events,and when inclement weather occurs.
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accy307 exam2 question 34 debra has been allocating manufacturing overhead (moh) costs to her products using a single plant-wide rate of $15.00 per direct labor (dl) hour. a recent job required 348 dl hours, 41 production runs, 26 quality inspections, and 21 factory supervisor hours. based on the increased activity, the accountants are suggesting a transition to activity-based costing (abc) and have suggested the following rates: materials handling: $9.50 per direct labor hour production setup: $18.90 per production run quality inspections: $7.00 per inspection factory supervisor: $12.10 per supervisor hour assuming that debra makes the switch to abc, what are the total moh costs allocated to the most recent production run?
Predetermined overhead rate = Estimated total manufacturing overhead cost The estimated total amount of the allocation base
= $840,000 = 140% of direct labor cost
$600,000 direct labor cost
The manufacturing overhead cost applied to the Koopers job is computed as follows:
$9,500 × 140% = $13,300
Predeterminism is the philosophy that every one event of records, beyond, present, and future, had been already decided or is already recognized (by using God, fate, or some different force), which includes human moves. Predeterminism is intently associated with determinism.[1] The concept of predeterminism is frequently argued by invoking causal determinism, implying that there may be an unbroken chain of previous occurrences stretching back to infinity. In the case of predeterminism, this chain of occasions has been pre-hooked up, and human actions cannot interfere with the results of this pre-hooked-up chain. Predeterminism can be used to mean such pre-mounted causal determinism, wherein case it's far labeled as a selected type of determinism.
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If you are buying a home, it is usually best to choose a fixed mortgage __________________.
A: If you plan to rent it out
B: If you plan to stay there a short time before moving again
C: If you plan to stay there many years
D: If you plan to have a large family
the expected rate of return of an investment . a. equals one of the possible rates of return for that investment b. is the mode value of the probability distribution of possible outcomes c. is the mean value of the probability distribution of possible outcomes d. is the median value of the probability distribution of possible outcomes e. equals the required rate of return for the investment
The expected rate of return of an investment is the mean value of the probability distribution of possible outcomes.
In a monetary outlook, an investment is the acquisition of goods that are not consumed these days but are used in the future to generate wealth. In finance, funding is a financial asset bought with the concept that the asset will offer earnings further or will later be offered at a higher cost price for a profit.
By means of investment, economists mean the production of products is a good way to be used to provide other items. This definition differs from famous usage, wherein choices to purchase shares (see stock market) or bonds are ideas of as investments. investment is usually the result of forgoing consumption.
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question mode multiple choice question if the deferred revenue account balance increased, how should this be reflected in the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows when using the indirect method? the increase should be net income because during the accounting period. multiple choice question. subtracted from; less revenue was generated than collected subtracted from; more revenue was generated than collected added to; less revenue was generated than collected added to; more revenue was generated than collected
In addition, less money was made than was taken in. Since it occurred during the accounting period, the increase should constitute net revenue.
How are revenues determined?The sum of money a business makes from its sales is known as revenue. The simplest way to determine revenue is to multiply the total amount of units sold by the sales price. A company's earnings, or bottom line, will be smaller than its sales because revenues do not take expenditures or expenses into account.
What is the revenue model?The total amount generated by the selling of products and services by your business is known as revenue. As the first line in your company's income statement, it is also referred to as gross sales and is also called the top line.
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you are a mechanic who can make more money by diagnosing and repairing nonexistent car problems. how might an egoist complete this statement? charging people for unnecessary repairs is . a.) acceptable if your competitors do it, too b.) a neutral ethical action because no one is hurt c.) wrong, because running an honest business will earn you more money in the long run d.) right because you charge some customers below costs and it balances out
Charging people for unnecessary repairs is wrong, because running an honest business will earn you more money in the long run.
Running a company that takes pride in being morally upright and socially responsible is difficult, and many businesses wind up making numerous compromises in the name of profit. You'll probably discover that honesty isn't valued as a key quality if you look further into those businesses. But if honesty isn't a guiding principle in how that company approaches every step of its work process, it's nearly impossible for that business to develop trust. Honesty in business involves more than just acting morally; it also involves upholding the principles upon which a business was established.
Honesty is a crucial quality for a company to possess because it establishes the tone for the type of workplace culture you want to foster, ensures consistency in workplace behavior, and fosters customer and prospect loyalty and trust.
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Answer:Right, as long as no one takes action against you for it
Explanation:
which one is not a function of money? question 25 options: medium of exchange a store of value a unit of account a tool to promote innovation in the long run.
Hyperinflation is not a function of money. Money serves as a medium of exchange, as a store of value, and as a unit of account.
Money is a good that is widely used as a medium of exchange for goods and services. Money is the means by which costs and values are expressed; as a unit of account, it refers to any thing or verifiable record that is typically accepted as payment for goods and services as well as the repayment of debts, such as taxes, in a specific nation or socioeconomic setting.
In British English, a structure or section of a structure where goods are sold is typically referred to as a shop. Are there any stores in this area? In American English, this type of structure is typically referred to as a store, with the term "shop" only applied to very small stores that sell a single category of goods. Mom visited the store.
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Are assets that are additions to land and have limited useful lives, such as walkways and fences.
Walkways and fences are examples of land improvements, which are assets that are added to the land and have a finite useful life.
What Exactly Is Land Improvement?Buildings are typically written off when a business buys them towards the end of their useful lives. However, the land that is purchased along with the building is not depreciated. Life on the earth is endless. It won't decay over time as a structure would. Land can never be exhausted and cannot be destroyed.
Land improvements stand entirely apart from the actual land. Because of this, land improvements are viewed as entirely different assets than actual land. The cost of land improvements is not included in the purchase price of the land.
It is depreciated over the course of its useful life much like other fixed assets and is instead viewed as a wholly different asset purchase.
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the terms direct cost and indirect cost are commonly used in accounting. a particular cost might be considered a direct cost of a manufacturing department but an indirect cost of the product produced in the manufacturing department. classifying a cost as either direct or indirect depends upon a. the behavior of the cost in response to volume changes. b. whether the cost is expensed in the period in which it is incurred. c. the cost object to which the cost is being related. d. whether an expenditure is unavoidable because it cannot be changed regardless of any action taken.
The distinction between direct and indirect costs.Indirect is dependent on the relationship to the price item. Whether the price can be connected.
It is unwaveringly direct to the cost object.Instead, if it cannot be linked to the Cost is an indirect object.If a cost is variable or fixed.Incorrect. Direct expenses may be fixed or Variable.If the expense can be tracked easily.Use the cost object. Correct.The cost’s actions in response to Volume alterations Incorrect. This is a determinant.Costs (or fixed that fluctuates with relevant Range)Whether the expense is recorded as aThe time when it is incurred. Incorrect.While indirect costs cannot be as easily attributed to any unit of measurement, direct costs may be easily related to a specific cost unit.For certain goods or units, direct costs are incurred. In other words, it might be prevented if certain procedures weren’t performed. The price of raw materials is one instance.Provide numerous benefits at direct cost to support operation and output. Even without an active procedure, it can still be incurred.
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wine and roses, inc. offers a 10.0 percent coupon bond with semiannual payments and a yield to maturity of 11.00 percent. the bonds mature in 9 years. what is the market price of a $1,000 face value bond? $1,381.47 $1,506.07 $943.77 $1,562.30 $1,076.69
For a bond with a face value of $1,000, the market price is 943.77
Which five aspects of bond valuation are they?The bond's price, interest rate and yield, maturity date, and redemption features are the most significant aspects. You can determine whether a bond is an appropriate investment by analyzing these key components.
The discounted cash flow method is used to determine a bond's value. That is, the price of a bond is the discounted present value of the bond's cash flows at the required rate of return, which includes interest payments and par value repayment.
N per = 9 x 2 = 18
Rate = 11 x 2
PMT = 1000 x 10 % x 1/2 = 50
FV = 1000
PV =?
Market Price = PV(Rate, N per, PMT, FV)
= PV(11%/2,18,50,1000)
= 943.77.
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a family with $55,000 in assets and $22,000 of liabilities would have a net worth of: question 20 options: 1) $77,000. 2) $22,000. 3) $55,000. 4) $33,000.
The net worth is $33,000. So option 4 is the correct option of the given statement .
In a balance sheet, what does net worth mean?In general, a person's or company's net worth is equal to all of their assets minus all of their debts and other liabilities. Net worth is shown in the owners' equity portion of a company's balance sheet. The company's total financial situation can be expressed by net worth.
Why do we compute net worth?The margin by which your assets outweigh your liabilities is known as your net worth. Net worth is the sum of your assets minus your liabilities, to put it simply. You have a positive net worth if your assets are greater than your obligations.
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during the month, evergreen roofing settled $600 in warranty claims by replacing the defective flashing. evergreen uses an estimated warranty account. the journal entry to record the settled claims would have been:
The journal entry to record the settled claims would have been debit Accrued Warranty Payable $600; credit Inventory $600.
Warranty payable denotes a business' obligation to fix or replace faulty goods. It occurs when a business offers goods that consumers have the right to return for exchange or repair. Accounting for warranties and bad and doubtful debts is very similar.
The relevant product sales should be documented in the same reporting period as the accrual. This ensures that all expenditures related to product sales are appropriately reflected in the financial accounts, which in turn reveals the true profitability of those sales.
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In 2016, Alliant Corporation acquired Centerpoint Inc. For $352 million, of which $62 million was allocated to goodwill. At the end of 2018, management has provided the following information for a required goodwill impairment test: Fair value of Centerpoint, Inc. $ 256 million Fair value of Centerpoint’s net assets (excluding goodwill) 228 million Book value of Centerpoint’s net assets (including goodwill) 290 million Alliant prepares its financial statements according to IFRS, and Centerpoint is considered a cash-generating unit. Assume that Centerpoint’s fair value of $256 million approximates fair value less costs to sell and that the present value of Centerpoint’s estimated future cash flows is $261 million. Required: Determine the amount of goodwill impairment loss Alliant should recognize
The amount of goodwill impairment loss Alliant should recognize is $29 million.
What is impairment loss?It is a sudden loss in value. It can be result from the unexpected sources like a market crash or natural disaster. Depreciation is an expected loss in market value due to normal wear and tear. For example, a car naturally depreciates once it's driven off the lot.
Now, let's try to answer the question.
As per IFRS, An impairment loss is the amount by which the carrying amount of an asset or a cash-generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount.
The recoverable amount of an asset or a cash-generating unit is the higher of its fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use.
Value in use is the present value of the future cash flows expected to be derived from an asset or cash-generating unit.
Carrying Amount of goodwill = $290million - $228million = $62 million
Recoverable amount = higher of its fair value & its value in use(future cash flows expected)
fair value of goodwill = $256 million - $228million = $28 million
value in use for goodwill = $261 million - $228million = $33 million.
Higher of the both = $33 million.
So impairment Loss = Carrying Amount of goodwill - Recoverable amount
= $62 million - $33 million.
= $29 million.
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answer the following questions about the multiplier. a. how much will gdp change after a $545 billion increase in government purchases, if the multiplier is 1.5? $ billion b. how much will gdp change after a $400 billion decrease in government purchases, if the multiplier is 1.25? $ billion c. if a $300 billion increase in government purchases leads to a $450 billion increase in gdp, what is the value of the multiplier? multiplier
The total monetary or market value of all the finished goods & services produced within a nation's boundaries during a certain time period is known as the gross domestic product (GDP). It serves as a thorough assessment of the state of the economy in a particular nation because it is a wide indicator of total domestic production.
What is Multiplier ?Gains in total output are greater than the shift in spending that created them in terms of the gross domestic product (GDP), thanks to the multiplier effect. The relationship among government spending and gross domestic product is commonly referred to as a multiplier.
Although it is commonly calculated on an annual basis, GDP can also be calculated on a quarterly basis. As an illustration, the American government creates annualized Provided the necessary for the entire calendar year but each financial quarterly.
The monetary worth of all completed goods and services produced in a nation over a certain time period is known as the gross domestic product (GDP). The estimated GDP of a nation can be used to determine the size & growth rate of an economy. Spending, output, and income can all be used to compute GDP, which can then be adjusted for population and inflation to give more detailed results.
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extensive flooding in the midwest decreases the world supply of corn. if corn is inelastically demanded, what will happen to total revenues from corn production?
The decline in revenue per unit sold is more than made up for by increased sales. The Midwest's extensive flooding reduces the amount of corn available globally.
What is corn production?The seed, or corn kernel, sprouts after being sown in the ground and given appropriate water. When maize flowers and is pollinated by bees or other insects, the corn plant photosynthesizes, grows higher, and then the corn plant itself. The plant eventually yields fruit or ears of corn that the farmer can harvest for food.The world's largest producer, user, and exporter of corn is the United States. Every year, around 90 million acres of maize are planted by American farmers, with the Heartland producing the majority of the crop.Native Americans in southern Mexico domesticated corn for the first time around 10,000 years ago. It is thought that the Balsas teosinte (Zea mays parviglumis), a wild grass, is the ancestor of modern corn.To learn more about corn production refer to:
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a project has an expected risky cash flow of $500 in years 1, 2 and 3. the risk-free rate is 4 percent, the expected market rate of return is 14 percent, and the project's beta is 1.20. (a) calculate the certainty equivalents cash flow for years 1, 2 and 3 (ceq). (b) what is the difference between the ceqs and the pvs of the year 1, 2, 3 risky cash flows?
a) $448.2759, $401.9025, and $360.3264 are the certainty equivalent cash flow from years 1 to 3.
b) $17.2414, $30.3210, and $39.9975 is the variation between the certainty equivalent cash flow and its present value.
Thus, the certainty equivalent cash flow is higher than its PV.
Define certainty equivalent cash flow.When a cash flow is received at present, which is more predictable than received in the future, is termed as the certainty equivalents cash flow. It is based on eliminating the risk premium and only concentrating on the risk-free cash flow. It is found by making adjustments to the present value of the cash flow using the risk-free rate.
a) Calculation of certainty equivalent cash flows:
The required rate of return = Risk-free rate + Beta (Market return - risk free return)
= (4% + 1.2 ₓ (14% - 4%) × 100
= 16%
So the required rate of return is 16%
The certainty equivalent cash flow is computed using the formula:
CEQ= CF/(1+r)ⁿ × (1+rf)ⁿ
Here,
CEQ stands for certainty equivalent cash flow,
CF for cash flow,
r for the required rate of return and
rf for a Risk-free rate
Year Cash flow certainty equivalent cash flow
((Cash flow/(1+16%)^year)×(1+4%)^year
1 $500 $448.2759
2 $500 $401.9025
3 $500 $360.3264
Hence the certainty equivalent cash flow years 1,2, and 3 are $448.2759, $401.9025, and $360.3264.
b) Difference between certainty equivalent cash flow and the present value:
Year Cash flow PV of certainty equivalent Variation in
cash flow cash flow cash flow
(n) (a) (b=a/(1+16%)^n) (c = a/(1+16%)^n)×(1+4&)^n (c-b)
1 $500 $431.0345 $448.2759 $17.2414
2 $500 $371.5815 $401.9025 $30.3210
3 $500 $320.3288 $360.3264 $39.9975
Thus the difference between certainty equivalent cash flow and the present value is $17.2414, $30.3210, and $39.9975 respectively.
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