What is the energy change when 100g of Benzene boils at 80.1°C?

Answers

Answer 1

The enthalpy of vaporization for Benzene is 30.8 kJ/mol. 39.42 kJ is the energy change when 100g of Benzene boils at 80.1 degrees Celsius.

What is Enthalpy of Vaporization ?

The amount of enthalpy or energy that must be added to a liquid substance into gas substance is called Enthalpy of Vaporization. It is also known as Latent heat of vaporization.

How to find the energy change from enthalpy of vaporization ?

To calculate the energy use this expression:

[tex]Q = n \Delta H_{\text{vapo.}[/tex]

where,

Q = Energy change

n = number of moles

[tex]\Delta H_{\text{Vapo.}}[/tex] = Molar enthalpy of vaporization

Now find the number of moles

Number of moles (n) = [tex]\frac{\text{Given Mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex]

                                   = [tex]\frac{100\ g }{78\ g/mol}[/tex]

                                   = 1.28 mol

Now put the values in above formula we get

[tex]Q = n \Delta H_{\text{vapo.}[/tex]

   = 1.28 mol × 30.8 kJ/mol

   = 39.42 kJ

Thus from the above conclusion we can say that The enthalpy of vaporization for Benzene is 30.8 kJ/mol. 39.42 kJ is the energy change when 100g of Benzene boils at 80.1 degrees Celsius.

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Question: The enthalpy of vaporization for Benzene is 30.8 kJ/mol. What is the energy change when 100g of Benzene boils at 80.1 degrees Celsius?


Related Questions

When taking ph measurements of solutions, why is it important to stir thoroughly after adding each reagent?.

Answers

mixing helps ensure that the measured pH is reflective of the entire solution

7. A spontaneous reaction occurs when the sign of free energy IS
O A. positive.
O B. zero,
• C. negative.
O D. neutral.

Answers

Answer:

positive

Explanation:

Determine the mass, in grams, of 0.350 moles of s (1 mol of s has a mass of 32.07 g).

Answers

Answer:

11.22 gm

Explanation:

32.07 gm / mole * .350 mole = 11.22 gm

The mass of 0.350 moles of Sulphur is equal to 11.22 g.

What is a mole?

A mole is a standard unit which is used to calculate the huge number of quantities of atoms, molecules, ions, or other particular particles. The mass of the one mole of any element is called atomic mass and that of any compound is called molar mass.

The number of units present in one mole was found to be equal to 6.023 × 10 ²³ which is known as Avogadro’s constant or Avogadro’s number.

Given, the number of moles of sulphur = 0.350 moles

The mass of one mole of sulphur = 32.07 g

Then, the mass of 0.350 moles of Sulphur = 0.350 × 32.07

The mass of 0.350 moles of Sulphur (S) = 11.22 g

Therefore, 11.22 grams is the mass of 0.350 moles of Sulphur (S).

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What are you measuring when
you step on a scale?
A. the amount of Earth's gravity pulling you
down
B. the amount of atoms you contain
C. how high you can jump
D. your volume

Answers

Answer:

B. the amount of atoms you contain

Uranium hexafluoride is a solid at room temperature, but it boils at 56C. Determine the density of uranium hexafluoride at 60.C and 745 torr.

Answers

Answer: The density of Uranium Hexafluoride at 60 °C and 745 torr is 0.0127 g/ml

Explanation:

Uranium Hexafluoride is only present as gas at 60 °C and 745 torr.

So, we know PV = nRT, from that

n/V = P/ RT = (745 torr)/(62.36 L-torr/mol*K)(337 K) = 0.0354 mol/L.

Density = (352.02 g/mol)(0.0354 mol/L)/(1000 cm³/L) = 0.0127 g/cm³

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C6 h12o6 6o2 adp pi 6co2 6 h2o molecule a heat the molecule referred to as ""molecule a"" in the equation above is:_________
a. atp.
b. nadph.
c. nadh.
d. adp.

Answers

The "molecule a" referred to ATP in the equation.

So, option A is correct one.

The equation is given as,

[tex]C_{6} H_{12} O_{6}+ 6O_{2}[/tex] → [tex]6CO_{2}+ 6H_{2}O + ATP[/tex]

The above equation indicates the respiration activities in the plants.

The aerobic respiration takes place in the Mitochondria and which requires oxygen and glucose and produces carbon dioxide , water and energy.

The energy is in the form of  ATP. The pull form of ATP is adenosine triphosphate. The ATP is also called energy carrier because it found in the cells of the all living organism and this molecule carries energy.

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Solid silver bromide and aqueous potassium nitrate are produced by the reaction of aqueous silver nitrate and aqueous potassium bromide .

Answers

For the mentioned reaction, the balanced chemical equation is:

KBr (aq) + AgNO3 (s) → KNO3 (aq) + AgBr(s)

The number written in front of the ion, atoms, and molecules in a chemical reaction so that each of the elements on both the sides of reactants and products of the equation gets balanced is known as the stoichiometric coefficient.

What happen when aqueous silver nitrate reacts with aqueous potassium bromide ?

From the mentioned balanced equation, the stoichiometric coefficient before KBr is 1, AgNO3 is 1, KNO3 is 1, as well as before AgBr is also 1. Thus, it is clear that 1 mole of potassium bromide reacts with 1 mole of silver nitrate to produce 1 mole of potassium nitrate and 1 mole of silver bromide.

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A chemist develops a medicine
to help patients with thyriod
problems. In which branch of
chemistry is this chemist
working.

Answers

Answer:

Medicinal Chemistry

Explanation:

Medicinal Chemistry deals with the development, design and production of medicines.

Hope it helps!

Have a nice day:)

Please Help! Is it possible to have two other resonance structures with the double bond being connected to the chlorine.

Answers

It is possible for two other resonance structures to be connected but results in positive formal charge which isn't suited for a very electronegative atom such as chlorine.

What is a Lewis structure?

This is a type of diagram which depicts the bonding between atoms and lone pairs which are present in the molecule.

Adding two other resonance structures will also result in the poor overlap between the p-orbitals.

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Which of the following is NOT a property of metals?

A - shiny
B - ductile
C - can be solids, liquids, or gases
D - malleable

Answers

Answer:

C - can be solids, liquids, or gases

Explanation:

A. Choose one of the four biogeochemical cycles that were discussed in this unit - carbon, nitrogen, water, or oxygen and describe the cycle in some detail using steps.

B. Give two ways man is disrupting the cycle and the effects that disruption has on the cycle.

Answers

Water cycle simply refers to the continuous movement or flow of water from the atmosphere to the earth and back to the atmosphere

What is are the stages of water cycle?

These are the basic stages through which water passes. These stages are:

EvaporationCondensationPrecipitation Collection.

So therefore, water cycle simply refers to the continuous movement or flow of water from the atmosphere to the earth and back to the atmosphere

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Help, Kinda struggling here

Answers

The water cycle will be discussed here.

What is Water cycle?

This is defined as the continuous manner in which water is moved within the earth and the atmosphere.'

The water cycle comprises of steps such as:

EvaporationCondensationPrecipitation

Humans however disrupt water cycle through the damming of rivers and deforestation.

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How many sucrose molecules are in 3.0 moles of sucrose?

Answers

Answer: No of molecule of sucrose = 1.806 X 10^24

Explanation:

No. of molecules = No. of moles X NA

No. of molecule of sucrose = 3 moles X 6.02 X 10^23

No of molecule of sucrose =18.06 X 10^23

No of molecule of sucrose =1.806 X 10^24

Answer:

1.80 × 10²⁴ Molecules of Sucrose

Which law relates temperature, pressure, volume, and the number of moles of a gas under perfect conditions?
Boyle’s law
Charles’s law
ideal gas law
combined gas law

Answers

The law that relates temperature, pressure, volume, and the number of moles of a gas under perfect conditions is ideal gas law (option C).

What is ideal gas law?

Ideal gas law in physics refers to the equation of state of an ideal gas. The law equation is as follows:

PV = nRT

Where;

P = pressureV = volumen = number of molesT = temperatureR = gas law constant

Therefore, it can be said that the law that relates temperature, pressure, volume, and the number of moles of a gas under perfect conditions is ideal gas law.

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Answer:

C. Ideal Gas Law

Explanation:

edge ;)

What happens to iron in a bolt as the bolt rusts?

Answers

Answer:

write the following as fractions in their simplest form

Liquids A and B form an ideal solution. The vapor pressure of pure A is 0.700 atm at the normal boiling point of a solution prepared from 0.250 mole of B and 0.650 mole of A. What is the vapor pressure of pure B at this temperature

Answers

The vapor pressure of pure B is 1.77atm

Given:-

Vapor pressure of Pure A = 0.700atm

Mole of A = 0.650mole

Mole of B = 0.250mole

Dalton's law of partial pressures states that the total pressure exerted by a gas mixture is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of all of the constituent gases.

So, Ptotal =  [tex]P_A + P_B[/tex]

According to Raoult's law, a solvent's partial vapor pressure in a solution (or mixture) is equal to or the same as the pure solvent's vapor pressure times the mole fraction present in the solution.

So, Ptotal =  [tex]X_AP_A + X_BP_B[/tex]

Ptotal = 1atm

1atm = (0.650/0.650+0.250 X 0.700atm) + 0.250/0.650+0.250 X [tex]P_B[/tex]

1atm = 0.722 X 0.700atm + 0.278 X [tex]P_B[/tex]

1atm = 0.506atm + 0.278 X [tex]P_B[/tex]

1atm - 0.506atm =  0.278 X [tex]P_B[/tex]

0.494atm = 0.278 X [tex]P_B[/tex]

[tex]P_B[/tex] =  0.494atm / 0.278

[tex]P_B[/tex] = 1.77atm

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Cream of tartar creates a white-purple flame when burned. What can you hypothesize is a component of the cream

Answers

Potassium can be a component of the cream.

Why does potassium show white-purple flame when burned?

An element's presence can be determined using a flame test. The potassium in cream of tartar is what gives it its white-purple color.

Low ionization enthalpy elements allow the flame to display color. Due to low ionization enthalpy, when an element is heated, its valence electrons are quickly excited to higher orbits and emit light as they return to their original orbit. Salts of potassium emit a white-purple color when ignited. The cream of tartar's chemical formula is KC₄H₅O₆.

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What are the standard temperature and pressure conditions enthalpy is usually measured under?
A. 1 kPa and 273 K
B. 100 kPa and 298 K
OC. 298 kPa and 100 K
D. 1 kPa and 100 K
Reset Selection

Answers

The standard temperature and pressure conditions enthalpy is usually measured under are 1kPa and 273K (option A).

What is enthalpy?

Enthalpy in thermodynamics is a measure of the heat content of a chemical or physical system.

Enthalpy is the sum of the internal energy and pressure times volume It can be calculated using the following formula:

H = E + P V

Where;

H = Enthalpy

E = internal energy

P = pressure

V = volume

However, the enthalpy of a substance is usually measured under standard temperature and pressure.

The standard temperature is 273 Kelvin or KThe standard pressure is 1kPa

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Explain one way that God showed precision in his creation. (use complete sentences)

Answers

One way in which God showed precision in his creation was his mighty love on the he has on his creation

The book of John made us to know that: For God do love the world that he gave his only begotten son that whosoever believeth in him shall not perish but have everlasting life.

What is creation?

Creations is the art of producing or making something out of something

So therefore, one way in which God showed precision in his creation was his mighty love on the he has on his creation

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The molar mass of calcium chloride (CaCl₂) is
110.98 g/mol. If you were to calculate the number
of moles in 23.4 g of CaCl₂, which example shows
the correct way to set up the calculation?
O
23.4 g CaCl₂x.
O
110.98 g CaCl₂
1mole CaCl₂
1 mole CaCl₂
110.98 g CaCl₂
23.4 g CaCl₂x-

Answers

The example that shows the correct way to set up the calculation will be the second example.

Number of moles

Mathematically:

  Number of moles = mass/molar mass

In this case, mass = 23.4 g and molar mass = 110.98 g/mol

Number of moles = 23.4/110.98 = 0.21 moles

Thus, the second example is the correct way.

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Potassium carbonate dissolves as follows:

K2CO3(s) → 2k (aq) CO3^2-(aq).

What volume in liters of 1.0 m k2co3 solution is required to provide 0.50 moles of k (aq)?

Answers

The 0.25 volume in liters of 1.0 M [tex]K_{2}CO_{3}[/tex] solution is required to provide 0.5 moles of [tex]K[/tex](aq).

Calculation,

The Potassium carbonate dissolves as follows:

[tex]K_{2}CO_{3}(s)[/tex] → [tex]2K(aq) +[/tex][tex]CO_{3}^{-2} (aq)[/tex]

The mole ratio is 1: 2

It means, the 1 mole [tex]K_{2}CO_{3}[/tex] required to form 2 mole of [tex]K[/tex](aq).

To provide 0.5 mole of [tex]K[/tex](aq) = 1 mole ×0.5 mole /2 mole required by [tex]K_{2}CO_{3}[/tex].

To provide 0.5 mole of [tex]K[/tex](aq) ,0.25 mole required by [tex]K_{2}CO_{3}[/tex].

The morality of  [tex]K_{2}CO_{3}[/tex] = 1 M = number of moles / volume in lit

The morality of  [tex]K_{2}CO_{3}[/tex] =   1 M = 0.25 mole/ volume in lit

Volume in lit = 0.25 mole / 1 M = 0.25 mole/mole/lit = 0.25 lit

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Which of the following is the correct balanced equation for the dissociation of calcium chloride (CaC*l_{2}) in water (H_{2}*O)?

D. CaC*l_{2}(s) * HLO\\ Ca^ 2+ (aa)+2Cl^ - (aq)

C. 2CaC*l_{2} * (s) ^ (H * 0)\\ Ca^ 3+ (aq)+2Cl^ - (a

A. 2CaC*l_{2} * (s) ^ (H / 0)\\ 2Ca^ 3+ (aq)+Cl^ - (aq)

B. CaC*l_{2}(s) * H_{2}*O,Ca^ 2+ (aq)+Cl^ - (aq)

Answers

The correct balanced equation for the dissociation of calcium chloride is [tex]CaCl_2 (s) --- > Ca^{2+} (aq) + 2Cl^- (aq)[/tex]. Option D.

What is dissociation?

Dissociation in chemistry refers to the process whereby a compound reversibly breaks down to its constituent elements (usually in ion forms) within a solution.

The constituent elements in calcium chloride are calcium and chlorine. Calcium ion is written as [tex]Ca^2^+[/tex] while chlorine ion is written as [tex]Cl^-[/tex]. Calcium chloride itself is written as [tex]CaCl_2[/tex].

Thus, the equation of dissociation of calcium chloride in water can be summarized as:

[tex]CaCl_2 (s) --- > Ca^{2+} (aq) + 2Cl^- (aq)[/tex]

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Structure and applications of poly(vinyl alcohol) hydrogels produced by conventional crosslinking or by freezing/thawing methods

Answers

Answer: Structure and applications of poly(vinyl alcohol) hydrogels produced by repeated cycles of freezing and thawing.

Explanation:

Poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) is a polymer of great interest because of its many desirable characteristics specifically for various pharmaceutical and biomedical applications. The crystalline nature of PVA has been of specific interest particularly for physically cross-linked hydrogels prepared by repeated cycles of freezing and thawing. This review includes details on the structure and properties of PVA, the synthesis of its hydrogels, the crystallization of PVA, as well as its applications. An analysis of previous work in the development of freezing and thawing processes is presented focusing on the implications of such materials for a variety of applications. PVA blends that have been developed with enhanced properties for specific applications will also be discussed briefly. Finally, the future directions involving the further development of freeze/thawed PVA hydrogels are addressed.

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an acid accepts H and removes them from a solution, is a solution where the water molecules are intact

Answers

An acid accepts H and removes them from a solution

When placed in water, acids, bases, and salts dissociate (separate) into electrolytes (ions). Salts dissociate into a cation (that is not H+) and an anion (that is not OH-), whereas acids and bases dissociate into H+ and an anion. An acid separates into anions and hydrogen ions (H+). Strong acids produce a high concentration of H+ by dissociating every single one of their molecules . Water-based solutions,

Acid:

When a material or chemical is in solution, it releases hydrogen ions (H+), which are known as acids. All hydrogen ions (H+) and chloride ions (Cl-), which are normally bound together by ionic bonding, dissociate (separate) in water when exposed to a strong acid like hydrochloric acid (HCl). Only some ions disintegrate into hydrogen ions (H+) and bicarbonate ions (HCO3-) in a weak acid like carbonic acid (H2CO3), while others are still bound together by ionic bonds.

Define base?

A base is a chemical that, when in solution, emits hydroxyl ions -{OH). We can also define a base as a substance that releases hydroxyl ions (OH-), which mix with any hydrogen ions (H+) in the solution to generate water molecules (OH- + H+ = H2O).

Therefore, a substance that receives or accepts hydrogen ions (H+) that are already present in the solution qualifies as a base.

Because it totally dissociates into sodium ions (Na+) and hydroxyl ions (OH-) when placed in water, sodium hydroxide (NaOH), which is a strong base, is now liberated and dissolves in water.

c

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generalized approach for the synthesis of silica supported pd-zn, cu-zn andni-zn gamma brass phase nanoparticles

Answers

According to the available literature, standard nanoparticle (NP) production processes make it especially challenging to reach the catalytically important and highly complicated intermetallic -brass crystal structure.

We present a straightforward and logical method for obtaining this phase in M-Zn (M = Pd, Cu, Ni) systems as silica-supported single-phase nanocrystals. This hybrid technique begins with the synthesis of supported M/SiO2 using typical methods (dry impregnation and strong electrostatic adsorption), followed by several hours of heating to high temperatures in the presence of a stoichiometric quantity of metallic Zn in an evacuated closed system.

Catalytically important bimetallic systems:

Pd-Zn is by far the most common in catalytic applications and produces the smallest particle size (8 nm). We investigated the effect of various synthesis parameters on phase purity and particle size distribution in the case of synthesized -brass Pd-Zn/SiO2 supported catalysts and provided general guidelines for synthesis optimization.

Pd/SiO2 is transformed to -brass Pd-Zn/SiO2, resulting in a precipitous drop in CO adsorption and a 25 kJ/mol increase in the ethylene hydrogenation barrier, indicating that the catalytic active sites are significantly modified as a result of alloying. We anticipate that these catalysts will find use in a variety of Pd-catalyzed chemistries.

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Nylon, a polyamide, is produced from hexanediamine and a substance, x. This substance, x, is most probably:____.
a. an amine.
b. a carboxylic acid.
c. a nitrile.
d. an alcohol.

Answers

Nylon, a polyamide, is produced from hexanedi-amine and a substance, x. This substance, x, is most probably a carboxylic acid.

A polymer containing repeating units connected by amide bonds being called a polyamide. Both naturally occurring and synthetic polyamides are found. Proteins found in materials like wool and silk were examples of naturally produced polyamides.

The term "nylon" refers to a family of polymeric materials made up of polyamides. Nylon would be a silk-like thermoplastic that may be formed into threads, films, or other shapes. It is often manufactured from petroleum.

Therefore, Nylon, a polyamide, is produced from hexanedi-amine and a substance, x. This substance, x, is most probably a carboxylic acid.

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PLEASE I NEED HELP ASAP!!!!

1.)Alex reacts 40.0 grams of substance X with 850 mL of 1.0 mol/L solution of hydrochloric acid. What is the maximum mass of carbon dioxide gas that could be obtained from this reaction?


2.)Jess reacts 25.0 grams of substance X with 40.0 mL of 2.0 mol/L of sodium hydroxide solution. The reaction yielded 2.5 grams of calcium hydroxide. Calculate the theoretical yield of calcium hydroxide and %Yield for the reaction.

Answers

The percent yield of the calcium hydroxide is 84.5%.

What is stoichiometry?

Stoichiometry enables us to obtain the mass of a substance form the equation of the reaction.

The equation of the reaction is;

CaCO3 + 2HCl -----> CaCl2 + CO2 + H2O

Number of moles of X = 40.0 grams/100 g/mol = 0.4 moles

Number of moles of HCl = 850/1000 * 1 M = 0.85 moles

If 1 mole of CaCO3 reacts with 2 moles of HCl

0.4 moles of  CaCO3 reacts with  0.4 moles  * 2 moles/1 mole

= 0.8 moles of HCl

Hence X is the limiting reactant.

The reaction is 1:1 then the amount of CO2  produced is 0.4 moles

Mass of CO2 = 0.4 CO2 * 44 g/mol = 17.6 g

2) The reaction equation is; 2NaOH + CaCO3 --->  Ca(OH)2 + Na2CO3

Number of moles of X = 25.0 grams/100 g/mol =  0.25 moles

Number of moles of NaOH= 40/1000 L * 2 M = 0.08 moles

If 1 mole of X reacts with 2 moles of NaOH

0.25 moles  reacts with   0.25 moles   * 2 moles /1 mole

= 0.5 moles

NaOH is the limiting reactant

2 moles of NaOH produces 1 mole of CO2

0.08 moles of NaOH produces 0.08 moles * 1 mole/2 moles

= 0.04 moles of CO2

Theoretical yield of CO2 =  0.04 moles of CO2 * 74 g/mol = 2.96  g

Percent yield = 2.5 g/ 2.96  g * 100

= 84.5%

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Minerals are all naturally occurring solid substances with a definable chemical composition. they also must possess _____________.

Answers

They must also possess a fixed crystalline structure (spatial arrangement of atoms and ions).

What are the properties of minerals?Color is one category, however it is not necessarily a reliable indicator of a mineral's identity. Numerous minerals can be found in a variety of colors, and many minerals contain additional compounds that give them a surprising color.The way a mineral reflects light is called luster. The characteristics of minerals include metallic, pearly, glassy, smooth, greasy, dazzling, or drab.When particular minerals cleave, they do so in a distinct manner.By observing how simple it is to scrape a mineral, hardness is determined.The chemical composition of each occurrence of a mineral varies within a narrow range, and the atoms that make up the mineral must exist in particular ratios.In a mineral, the atoms are arranged in a recurring, predictable pattern.

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The soft ionization technique that uses a UV-absorbing compound upon which the analyte of interest is placed and eventually vaporized into a plume of ions directed into the mass analyzer is

Answers

The soft ionization technique that uses a UV-absorbing compound upon which the analyte of interest is placed and eventually vaporized into a plume of ions directed into the mass analyzer is matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization.

What is Soft ionization technique ?

Soft Ionizer produces less fragment ions. Soft ionizer produce the molecular ions or a quasi molecular ion. This technique not fragment the macromolecules into the more smaller charged particles.

Thus from the above conclusion we can say that The soft ionization technique that uses a UV-absorbing compound upon which the analyte of interest is placed and eventually vaporized into a plume of ions directed into the mass analyzer is matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization.

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1. Determine the molecular formula of an oxide of iron in which the mass of iron and oxygen are 69.9% and 30% respectively given that the molar mass of the oxide 159.898/mol, find the empirical and molecular formula.

2. a crystalline salt when heated becomes anhydrous and loses 51.2% of its weight the anhydrous salt analysis gave the percent composition as magnesium is equal to 20.0% and sulphur is equal to 26.66% and oxygen is equal to 53.33%.

3. In three moles of Ethane calculate the following
1. calculate number of carbon atoms.
2. number of moles of hydrogen atoms
3. number of molecules of Ethane.​

Answers

1a. The empirical formula of the compound is Fe₂O₃

1b. The molecular formula of the compound is Fe₂O₃

2a. The molecular formula of the anhydrous salt is MgSO₄

2b. The formula of the crystalline salt is MgSO₄.7H₂O

3i. The number of mole of carbon atoms in the compound is 6 moles

3ii. The number of mole of hydrogen atoms in the compound is 18 moles

3iii. The number of molecules in 3 moles of ethane is 1.806×10²⁴ molecules

1a. How to determine the empirical formulaFe = 69.9%O = 30%Empirical formula =?

Divide by their molar mass

Fe = 69.9 / 56 = 1.248

O = 30 / 16 = 1.875

Divide by the smallest

Fe = 1.248 / 1.248 = 1

O = 1.875 / 1.248 = 3/2

Multiply by 2 to express in whole number

Fe = 1 × 2 = 2

O = 3/2 × 2 = 3

Thus, the empirical formula of the compound is Fe₂O₃

1b. How to determine the molecular formulaEmpirical formula = Fe₂O₃Molar mass of compound = 159.89 g/molMolecular formula = ?

Molecular formula = empirical × n = molar mass

[Fe₂O₃]n = 159.89

[(56×2) + (16×3)]n = 159.89

160n = 159.89

n = 159.89 / 160

n = 1

Molecular formula = [Fe₂O₃]n

Molecular formula = [Fe₂O₃] × 1

Molecular formula = Fe₂O₃

2a. How to determine the molecual formula of the anhydrous salt

We'll begin by calculating the empirical formula

Mg = 20.0% S = 26.66% O = 53.33%Empirical formula =?

Divide by their molar mass

Mg = 20.0 / 24 = 0.83

S = 26.66 / 32 = 0.83

O = 53.33 / 16 = 3.33

Divide by the smallest

Mg = 0.83 / 0.83 = 1

S = 0.83 / 0.83 = 1

O = 3.33 / 0.83 = 4

Thus, the empirical formula of the anhydrous salt is MgSO₄

The molecular formula of the anhydrous salt can be obtained as follow:

Empirical formula = MgSO₄Molar mass of compound = 120 g/molMolecular formula = ?

Molecular formula = empirical × n = molar mass

[MgSO₄]n = 120

[24 + 32 + (16×4)]n = 159.89

120n = 120

n = 120 / 120

n = 1

Molecular formula = [MgSO₄]n

Molecular formula = [MgSO₄] × 1

Molecular formula = MgSO₄

2b. How to determine the formula of the crystalline saltWater (H₂O) = 51.2%Anhydrous salt (MgSO₄) = 100 - 51.2 = 48.8%Formula of crystalline salt =?

Divide by their molar mass

MgSO₄ = 48.8 / 120 = 0.4

H₂O = 51.2 / 18 = 2.8

Divide by the smallest

MgSO₄ = 0.4 / 0.4 = 1

H₂O = 2.8 / 0.4 = 7

Thus, the formula of the crystalline salt is MgSO₄.7H₂O

3i. How to determine the mole of carbon atoms in 3 moles of C₂H₆

1 mole of C₂H₆ contains 2 moles of carbon atoms.

Therefore,

3 moles of C₂H₆ will contain = 3 × 2 = 6 moles of carbon atoms

3ii. How to determine the mole of hydrogen atoms in 3 moles of C₂H₆

1 mole of C₂H₆ contains 6 moles of hydrogen atoms.

Therefore,

3 moles of C₂H₆ will contain = 3 × 6 = 18 moles of hydrogen atoms

3iii. How to determine the number of molecules

From Avogadro's hypothesis,

1 mole of ethane = 6.02×10²³ molecules

Therefore,

3 moles of ethane = 3 × 6.02×10²³ molecules

3 moles of ethane = 1.806×10² molecules

Learn more about empirical formula:

https://brainly.com/question/24297883

Learn more about Avogadro's number:

https://brainly.com/question/26141731

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Complete question

2. A crystalline salt when heated becomes anhydrous and loses 51.2% of its weight the anhydrous salt analysis gave the percent composition as magnesium is equal to 20.0% and sulphur is equal to 26.66% and oxygen is equal to 53.33%. Ccalculate the molecular formula of the anhydrous and the crystalline salt. The molecular weight of the anhydrous salt is 120

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