What is the mechanism by which evolution occurs?

Answers

Answer 1

Mechanisms of evolution correspond to violations of different Hardy-Weinberg assumptions. They are: mutation, non-random mating, gene flow, finite population size (genetic drift), and natural selection.

Answer 2

Answer:

There are five key mechanisms that cause a population, a group of interacting organisms of a single species, to exhibit a change in allele frequency from one generation to the next. These are evolution by: mutation, genetic drift, gene flow, non-random mating, and natural selection.

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Related Questions

Which of the following hormones increases the heart rate in response to stress?
a. Glutamate
b. Epinephrine
c. Testosterone
d. Insulin

Answers

Answer:

Epinephrine is another name for Adrenaline

Explanation:

Adrenaline is a hormone that increases your heart rate in response to stress.

what gas is on the reactant side of photosynthesis

Answers

Answer:

The oxygen gas

How would you write this number in scientific notation? (Use the carrot key to denote an exponent. ex: 6.02 x 10^23)
5,890,000,000,000 (The distance to the sun in km)
pls help.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]D=5.89\times 10^{12}\ km[/tex]

Explanation:

The distance to the Sun is 5,890,000,000,000. We need to write this distance in km.

A number can be written as [tex]x.0\times 10^y[/tex] in scientific notation where x is a real no and y is any integer.

There are 10 zeros in the given number and also there are 12 digits after. It would mean that,

[tex]D=5.89\times 10^{12}\ km[/tex]

So, the distance in scientific notation is : [tex]D=5.89\times 10^{12}\ km[/tex]

8th Grade Science question I’m in a hurryyy

Answers

1 science
2 pseudoscience
3 science
4 both
5 pseudoscience

List the 6 possible genotypes of the four blood types. Identify the parentalgenotypes that could produce children with blood type AO.

Answers

Answer:

The different possible genotypes are AA, AO, BB, BO, AB, and OO. These are derived according to the A, B and O blood group model.

The table is given below:

Blood Type Genotype

Blood Type A Genotypes AA or AO

Blood Type B Genotypes BB or BO

Blood Type AB Genotype AB

Blood Type O Genotype OO

The alleles A and B exhibit a greater dominance than O. This is the reason why the Parent of Blood type A will form the Genotype AO.

2. The organic substance obtained from dead plants and animal waste is
(a) Manure
(b) Fertilizer
(c) Irrigation
(d) Agriculture​

Answers

Answer:

A. Manure

Explanation:

Manure is an organic substance obtained from dead plant. It is rich in nutrients. Manures are organic substance that are obtained by the decomposition of dead plants and animal substances. Compost mainly consists of dead plants and animal substances mixed with soil in a pit

Answer:

B) Fertilizer

Explanation: It is fertilizer because the dead plants and animal waste is broken down naturally by a certain decomposer such as fungi and bacteria for example.

Vibrio fischeri are bioluminescent when the population reaches a certain size. This is an example of

Answers

Answer: quorom sensing

Explanation:

Vibrio fischeri are bioluminescent when the population reaches a certain size. This is an example of quorom sensing.

Quorum sensing is simply defined as ability to be able to detect and also respond to population density of cells as a result of gene regulation. It allows information relating to cell density to be shared by bacteria about and also help in adjustment of gene expression. accordingly.

where do most living things get the energy they need for life

Answers

Answer:The Sun

Explanation:The Sun is the major source of energy for organisms and the ecosystems of which they are a part. Producers, such as plants and algae, use energy from sunlight to make food energy by combining carbon dioxide and water to form organic matter. This process begins the flow of energy through almost all food webs.

Answer:

The Sun is the major source of energy for organisms and the ecosystems of which they are apart. Producers, such as plants and algae, use energy from sunlight to make food energy by combining carbon dioxide and water to form organic matter. This process begins the flow of energy through almost all food webs

Explanation:

I hope this helps you!!

What is a risk of using chemical pesticides on crops?

Answers

chemical contamination of streams and rivers

Which of the following factors cause variations in seawater density, leading to ocean currents? 1- Sun's gravity 2- Wind 3- Moon's gravity 4- Temperature and salinity

Answers

Temperature and salinity

Answer: Temperature and Salinity

Explanation:

Temperature and salinity both contribute to variations in seawater density. Variations in seawater density cause currents to start flowing from low-density regions to high-density regions.

What evidence indicates that a chemical change took place when the iron and sulfur combined to form iron sulfide?
A. The change is only temporary.
B. The elements can be separated with a magnet.
C. The change resulted in a new property.
OD. During the change, gases are released.

Answers

Answer:

C-The change resulted in a new property.

Explanation:

how will ATP synthesis from glucose metabolism change in muscle cells deficient in triose phosphate isomerase

Answers

The Amount Of ATP Synthesized Will Increase By One Half The Amount Of ATP Synthesized Will Decrease By One Half No ATP Will Be Synthesized. ATP Synthesis Will Not Change.

Proper insertion of the needle into the cricothyroid membrane involves a ___ angle toward the ________.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is "45 degrees; feet".

Explanation:

The cricothyroid membrane, also known as the cricothyroid ligament, is comprised of a yellow elastic tissue attached to the cricoid cartilage. One of the most common treatments for vocal nodules involves the injection of the cricothyroid membrane with local steroids. Proper injection of this area involves inserting the needle in a 45 degrees angle toward the feet. This helps to avoid the blood vessels located in the surroundings.

Which is not a source of funding for scientific research?

A. Government agencies
B. Scientific meetings
C. Private foundations
D. Emerging industries

Answers

Answer: Option D.

Emerging industries

Explanation:

Emerging industries is not a source of funding scientific research because the industries have not sustain the financial capability and stability to release funds or fund scientific research because they are still growing and they are not yet established and durable financially.

The emerging industries have to be well established and make alot of financial profits before they can find scientific researches.

Hypothesize about human impact on each of Earth’s systems. Geosphere: Hydrosphere: Atmosphere: Biosphere:

Answers

Answer: the answer is biosphere I’m not sure correct me if I’m wrong

Explanation:

Which of these contains four hydrogen atoms?



CH3OH


H2O


H2O2


HCl

Answers

H20 contains four hydrogen atoms

Answer:

CH3OH contains four hydrogen atoms

Which of the following most accurately represents the various feeding relationships within an ecosystem?
A. A feeding diagram
B. A food web
C. A food chain
D. A biomass pyramid

Answers

C would be the correct answer

Processing organic material into fuel is called?

Answers

Called bioconversion although it can also be referred to as bio transformation

Label the membranes in the transverse section through the thorax.

Answers

Answer:

Please see below

Explanation:

A transverse section of the thorax has been attached as an image herein.

The thorax is essentially the chest area of the organism's body. Inside the thoracic cavity, the serous membranes (known as pleurae) are responsible for separating the lungs from the boundary of the thorax. Visceral pleura is present on the external side of the lungs. The parietal pleura is present on the inner side of the thoracic cavity and the diaphragm. In between the 2 pleurae, there is a lining of serous fluid present.

Mike wanted to know if the weight of the chickens affected the number of eggs they laid each day. Which of the following graph axes is correctly labeled for showing his results?

Answers

Answer:

The weight of chickens would be on the x-axis (horizontal) and number of eggs would be on the y-axis (vertical)

Explanation:

The number of eggs a chicken has is dependent on the weight of the chicken

True or False After the lac repressor attaches, DNA polymerase is able to transcribe the genes of the lac operon.

Answers

Answer:f

Explanation:

Which of the following is one of the seven basic characteristics used to classify living things?a. possession or lack of lysosomes.b. the presence or absence of hair.c. presence or absence of four limbs.d. ability or inability to do photosynthesis.e. the presence or absence of yellow pigment.

Answers

Answer:

D.ability or inability to do photosynthesis

Explanation:

Because feeding is one of the features of living things and green plants feed by photosynthesis which is the process where by they convert light energy to chemical energy in the presence of chlorophyll

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Classification in living things can be done using different factors, the system of classifying living thing scientifically is called taxonomy.

The ability of an organism to photosynthesize is one of the main characteristics of classifying.

All green plants, some bacteria and Algae that has chlorophyll content photosynthesize to produce their own food, this makes them less dependent but a primary producer.

This ability to is used to differentiate between photosynthetic organisms and non photosynthetic organisms and also help classify living organism

What adaptations would a plant species need to encounter the effects of an herbivorous insect and what adaptations would the insect need to counter those defenses?

Answers

Answer:

The plant defense system incorporates waxy cuticles or bark that are impenetrable in order to protect from insects. They can create complex polymers that lower the plant absorbability to creatures; and poisons that can kill herbivores and insects. Furthermore, plants produce hard shells, and spines (changed leaves), and thorns to shield themselves from herbivores.  

Herbivores then again have built up a various scope of physical structures to encourage the utilization of plant material. They have created teeth structures to penetrate or break plant tissues and that mirror their taking care of inclinations. They can create proteins, for example, oxidases (MFOs) and protease that counter and diminish the adequacy of various harmful auxiliary metabolites delivered by plants. They can maintain a strategic distance from plant protections by eating plants specifically in reality.

What statement is true all living organism? A-they shrink and divide B-They develop but don't grow C-They grow but don't develop D-They grow and develop

Answers

Answer:they grow and develop if I remember correctly so I would say d

Explanation:all living organisms like and thrive in different environments and it’s in an organisms in nature to survive and reproduce

does the chalazae serves to anchor the egg yolk to the albumin?

Answers

Answer:

Ropy twisted strands of albumen

Anchor yolk to center of thick egg white

Explanation:

When is it okay for a client to become intimately involved with their trainer? A. If both parties consent to it B. Never C. If the trainer's manager knows about it D. Always and involves momentum

Answers

Answer:

B. Never

Explanation:

Personal trainers (PT) are individuals hired to improve the fitness (mostly by exercise or dieting) of another person, known as the client. Not only do personal trainers possess the skills and knowledge to go about their jobs, they are also certified, hence, making them professionals at what they do.

Series of conversations, sometimes personal can occur between the PT and the client in order to extract information needed to successfully help the client. However, a personal trainer is mandated to be PROFESSIONAL while performing this role. One of the professional ethics of the job is that personal trainers are NEVER to get into any intimate relationship with their clients. This is a serious offence that can cost a trainer not only his/her job but also professional license.

Answer:

never

Explanation:

A period in 24-point font (.) is about 1mm in diameter. SARS-CoV-2 has a diameter of 80 nm. The prefix “milli” means 1000, which tells you there are 1000 millimeters (mm) in a meter. The prefix “nano” means 109 (1 billion), which tells you there are 1 billion nanometers (nm) in a meter. Approximately how many SARS-CoV-2 viruses could fit in that period? (Hint: There are 106 nm in 1mm).

Answers

Answer:

A total of 12,500 SARS-CoV-2 viruses

Explanation:

Consider a trillion against a thousand, there exists a difference of a million, which means a nanometer will be a million times smaller as compared to one millimeter:

see below for a milli  divided by nano

1/1000​  ÷  1/1000,000,000​  =  1000,000,000  ÷ 1000 =  1000,000

(in reference to the hint given in the question statement)

The question puts one millimeter against 80 nanometers. The calculation for this will be given as follows:

1/1000 ​  ÷  80/1000,000,000 =    1000,000,000 ÷ 80,000​  =  12,500  

According to the above working, there are 12,500 SARS-Cov-2 viruses thatg can fit into one period.

our blood is able to maintain a ph of about 7.5 because our body acts like a buffer solution. regulating ph is crucial so that our protein structures remain intact and functional. which statement about human protein in the body is not correct

Answers

The given question is incomplete as the group of choices are missing, however, the group of choices are given as follows:

Select one

a. Protein consists partially of amine groups that are neutral as a result of protonation (of one H ion)

b.Protein contains deprotonated carboxylate groups, resulting in a negative charge

c. The carboxylate groups in protein act very much like carboxylic acid groups (-COOH), except that they are deprotonated

d. If the human body did not act like a buffer solution, each time you ingested an acid the carboxylate groups would protonate, causing the protein structure to disintegrate.

Answer:

The correct answer (incorrect statement) is : option C.

Explanation:

pH of blood should be remain 7.5 in order to make proteins of the body and blood intact and functional. Human protein have neutral amine group due to the protonation and negative carboxylate group due to the deprotonation.

carboxyl group behave like an acid and carboxylate group behave like a base due to the fact that Carboxylate group (-COO-) is conjugate base of Carboxyl group. Human body acts like buffer to prevent the protein from  disintegrate.

Thus, the correct answer is : option c.

How do paleontologist use known evidence to make their observations? What are 2 of their observations

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Paleontologists are scientists that use fossil records to study the history of life on earth. They use known evidence/fossils such as bones, prints (on land or sea), dead remains to determine evidence and history of past life on earth.

Some of there observations include the use of comparative anatomy to determine possible evolution. They also use carbon dating to determine approximately how long a fossil/bone has been in existence.

Between 1957 and 1961, thousands of expectant women in 30 different nations ingested a common antinausea drug of the time known as thalidomide. A study of _______________ found that if the thalidomide was ingested only after day 54, then no harm occurred to the fetus, but if ingested prior to day 54 the fetus could be born with malformed or absent limbs.

Answers

Answer:

A study of those newborn babies

Explanation:  

Studying the infants from these pregnant women lead the researchers to find out that this drug interfered with the process of limb formation if the pregnant woman had taken this drug anytime during the 26 days critical for limb formation and development. In this way, it makes for an instance where nurture had disrupted nature.

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