In relation to the first four levels of the OSI model, PDU is an important concept. PDU is a bit in Layer 1, a frame in Layer 2, a packet in Layer 3, and a segment in Layer 4.
A Protocol Data Unit is the name for the information contained in each layer (PDU). It also has control information unique to the protocol along with the data. As a PDU goes across the layers, each one will add (or remove) information about its protocol. Each layer's PDU is assigned a unique name to reflect its function. In a computer network, it therefore refers to a block of data that is exchanged between network end systems.
Due to its variation in layer-specific protocols and norms, it is utilised for the Open System Interconnection (OSI) paradigm, as its name suggests. There are various sorts of data to be exchanged between the various layers of a protocol stack. When using TCP (Transmission Control Protocol), the PDU of the Transport Layer is referred to as a segment, and when using UDP (User Datagram Protocol), the PDU is referred to as a datagram.
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When should mobilization techniques be used as tools for rehabilitation of the shoulder complex?
The mobilization techniques be used as tools for rehabilitation of the shoulder complex when there is tightness of the surrounding ligaments.
Mobilization techniques that is commonly used include superior/inferior glides, medial/lateral glides upward and downward rotation, and diagonal patterns.
The Mobilizations techniques uses tools for rehabilitation of the shoulder complex when there is tightness of the surrounding ligaments, and when there is tightness of the joint capsules. Any patient with joint stiffness or pain can benefit from joint mobilization.
Hence, the mobilization technique has been proven to be an effective treatment technique in order to improve shoulder mobility in patients.
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During the second half of the 1960s and the 1970s, conservative christianity increasingly aligned with.
They aligned with the Republican Party.
What were the ideology and religious ties of the Republican Party?
The sluggish economy swiftly overtook other issues for lawmakers and people in the 2010 midterm elections. As a result, social issues like gay marriage and abortion were neglected in elections all around the nation. Daniel Williams, a historian at the University of West Georgia, contends that Republican candidates in the margins stuck to their socially conservative stances because they were well aware that if they didn't, they would risk losing support from their Christian base. Williams explains how evangelicals grew to represent a significant portion of the Republican Party's voter base in God's Own Party: The Making of the Christian Right. He recently discussed the importance of the Christian right in contemporary politics in an interview with U.S. News.
The true dedication started towards the end of the 1970s, particularly with Ronald Reagan's ascent to power. However, there were several phases. Both Richard Nixon's presidency in the early 1970s and Dwight D. Eisenhower's administration had a significant role in converting many evangelicals to the Republican party.
During the second half of the 1960s and the 1970s, conservative Christianity increasingly aligned with the Republican Party.
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Frequent operation of a tank-mounted compressor on a dry sprinkler system is often caused by:_______
Frequent operation of a tank-mounted compressor on a dry sprinkler system is often caused by system air loss.
If you have a dry pipe or pre-action fire sprinkler system, you maximum possibly have an air compressor that continues the air or nitrogen pressurized inside the pipe until a sprinkler head turns on, filling the machine with water. The air compressor is an integral aspect of the fireplace safety system.
Almost two-thirds (sixty-four%) of sprinkler disasters arise because the system is shut off. This could occur while a building is vacant or beneath creation or when there are device troubles concerning leaks or other impairments.
An average dry system valve is designed in this sort of manner that 1 psi of air can hold back 6 psi of water. In a hearth event, the warmth from the fire turns on the sprinklers that are inside the place once the surrounding temperature reaches a certain temperature to prompt the sprinklers.
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Which characteristics are typically incorporated into the details of a home-rule charter?
Home Rule is the right of ordinary citizens to manage their own affairs with little interference from the state. Home Rule assumes that government issues should be resolved at the most local level possible. "Local self-government is the foundation of democracy."
Characteristics that are typically incorporated into the details of a home rule charter are as follows Self governance is a first and foremost, to promote political education, demands for larger political representation.
The theory's entire basis is autonomy of local government at some considerable level.
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While experiencing a nightmare, Nancy realizes that she is dreaming so she concentrates and changes her dream from bad to good. This is an example of ________ dreaming.
Anger is the toxic core of:
Anger is the toxic core of Type A Personality
Personality refers to individual differences in characteristic patterns of thoughts, emotions, and behaviors. Personality research focuses on two broad areas. One is to understand individual differences in specific personality traits, such as sociability and irritability. The other is to understand how different parts of a person are combined as a whole.
A study of personality psychology called personality psychology seeks to explain the underlying trends of behavioral differences. Psychologists have adopted many different approaches to studying personality, including biological, cognitive, learning, and trait-based theories, as well as psychodynamic and humanistic approaches.
The various approaches used today to study personality reflect the influence of groups including the first theorists in the field, Sigmund Freud, Alfred Adler, Gordon Allport, Hans Eysenck, Abraham Maslow, and Carl Rogers.
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Dr. Berry, who employs the ecological approach to human development, is studying the relationship between the quality of parent-child interactions in the home and the success of children in school. Dr. Berry is studying development at the ________ level of environmental influence.
Dr Berry is studying development in the mesosystem level of environmental influence.
What is a mesosystem?The interactions between two or more environments in which the developing person actively participates make up a mesosystem. Because of the time and effort required to satisfy the needs of one environment, such as the workplace, a person might not be able to fulfil the standards of another environment.
Mesosystem: The processes and connections that occur between or among two or more environments where children interact to make up the mesosystem (e.g., family-school, peers-family, neighbourhood-peers).
In the mesosystem, a person's various microsystems interact with one another and exert influence over one another rather than operating independently. For instance, the interaction between a child's parents and teachers may affect the development of the youngster.
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A deployed convoy is involved in an IED blast while returning from a mission. Vehicle A was approximately 5 meters away when the explosion occurred. Vehicle B was 45 meters away and Vehicle C was 85 meters away. Private Parker, the gunner in Vehicle A, lost consciousness for 2 minutes. Private Williams, also in Vehicle A hit his head on the side of the vehicle and was dazed and confused for a few minutes after the blast. None of the other Soldiers in the convoy were injured. Which Soldiers require a medical examination
The inference is that the soldier who require a medical examination is Private Williams, in Vehicle A hit his head on the side.
What is an inference?It should be noted that an inference is the conclusion that can be deduced based on the information given.
In this case, the soldier who require a medical examination is Private Williams, in Vehicle A hit his head on the side. This is because he hit his head and.was confused after the blast. This may be a sign of concussion.
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The amount of data collected worldwide in 2016 is about ___ zettabytes
The amount of data collected worldwide in 2016 is about 10 zettabytes.
worldwide means applying or extending throughout the world, Spanning the world.
Worldwide sentence example. There was a rising worldwide consumption of consumer goods. One more example is His books have sold more than 20 million copies worldwide.
Worldwide, an enormous amount of research effort goes into military technology. Worldwide is also an adjective.
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Melissa is driven to take on challenging tasks and perform them to the best of her ability. she also values her relationships with peers and makes time to build those connections. according to mcclelland's needs theory, melissa has a
Melissa has an Affiliation, achievement.
Option a) High need for affiliation and high need for achievement.
McClelland's theory of human motivation states that every human being has one of three major motivations: the need for achievement, attribution, or power. These motives are not innate. We develop them through our culture and life experience. High achievers enjoy solving problems and achieving their goals.
McClelland's Single Malt ranges from four of Scotland's major whiskey distillation areas (Highland, Islay, Speyside, and Roland) to single malt Scotch whiskey. Scotch is sourced from McClellaland's parent company, Morrison Bowmore Distillery, so there is no McClellaland Distillery itself.
Melissa takes on a challenging mission and strives to maximize her abilities. She also cherishes relationships with her peers and takes time to build those connections. According to McClellan's Need Theory, Melissa has a high need for attachment and a high need for achievement of
The need for belonging is low, and the need for electricity is low.
Low power and low connectivity requirements.
High need for power, low need for affiliation.
Low power requirements and high power requirements.
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Four-year-old cain watches an adult dress a boy doll in girl’s clothing. cain is likely to insist that the doll is __________.
Four-year-old Cain watches an adult dress a boy doll in girl’s clothing. Cain is likely to insist that the doll is now a girl.
When children play together they have different ideas and goals. For example, talking to each other and playing with the same toys, but doing different things. This usually happens between three and four years old.
Similarly, with a four-year-old Cain, when he watches an adult dress a boy doll in girl’s clothing. Cain is likely to insist that the doll is now a girl. As, a child at that age is still growing and they believe in what they see and sometimes what they see and perceive may be completely different.
Hence, Cain at that age is still growing and learning.
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Approximately how much do security issues and cyber-crime cost the world on an annual basis?
Approximately $1 trillion security issues and cyber-crime cost the world on an annual basis.
Because both individuals and corporations frequently experience cyberattacks, cybercrime has a significant financial impact on all countries. Security company McAfee projects a $1 trillion yearly cost for 2020, which accounts for both the losses themselves and the cost of cybersecurity.
According to McAfee's analysis, "The Hidden Costs of Cybercrime," the annual financial loss from cybercrime will be $945 billion by 2020. This kind of crime will cost the global economy $1 trillion this year when you factor in the $145 billion that is anticipated to be spent on cybersecurity. This amount will be greater than half of the $600 billion in costs incurred overall in 2018.
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______ can help explain crimes committed by individuals who develop and spread computer viruses.
Social disorganization theory can help explain crimes committed by individuals who develop and spread computer viruses.
Social process theories like differential reinforcement theory and learning theory can be used to explain why people who create and propagate computer viruses commit crimes. The ability to write a virus requires a certain amount of technical proficiency. Learning how to write the code required to create a virus is frequently part of this process. Many people learn these skills through message boards, or distance learning instead of in-person instruction, which is the case in the majority of cases. This kind of action also has positive reinforcements, such as the thrill of spreading the virus and infecting systems, "admiration" from one's peer group, and potential financial gains.
According to this theoretical viewpoint, criminal behaviour may be related to missed possibilities for respectable pursuits. As a result, those who engage in this kind of criminal activity could be referred to as "innovators" because they employ unethical methods to achieve the conventional aim of success, which is typically quantified in terms of financial gain. It's interesting to note that Merton first used this theoretical viewpoint to explain why legitimate chances for those who are primarily from the lower class were obstructed.
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A _____________ conveys the affective and social relationship between two or more individuals.
A relational message conveys the affective and social relationship between two or more individuals. This is further explained below.
What is a social relationship?Generally, In a broad sense, the term "social relationships" refers to the ties that exist between individuals who have recurrent contacts that are regarded by the participants to have personal value. In other words, social relationships are interactions between people who have a history together.
In conclusion, The emotional and social connection that exists between two or more people may be conveyed via the use of relational messages.
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A dutch reformed church clergyman left his religious calling for painting. The artist's name was:______
A. Pierre bonnard.
B. Vincent van gogh.
C. Rosa bonheur.
D. Claude monet
A Dutch reformed church clergyman left his religious calling for painting. The artist's name was Vincent van gogh.
Because of his persistent discontent with institutionalized religion, Van Gogh searched for other Christians who shared his views on the Church.
Van Gogh eventually came to the conclusion that the Church had harmed the social and moral foundation of Western civilization.
He was unafraid to criticize the Church for fostering bigotry and dubious ideas rather than fostering empathy and a respect for the truth.
Hence, option B is correct.
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What was one result of president’s trump’s executive order that restricted travel from seven foreign countries?
The result of president’s Trump’s executive order that restricted travel from seven foreign countries was that the supreme court ruled that it was unconstitutional. Trump travel ban, was a controversial executive order by US President Donald Trump.
What is an executive order?The President of the United States supervises the operations of the Federal Government using official documents known as executive orders (EOs). The orders mention the President's constitutional and statutory authority (sometimes specified). EOs are published in the Federal Register and are subject to revocation at any time by the President. Executive orders have traditionally dealt with administrative procedures and the internal workings of government agencies, but more recent presidents have used them to implement policies and programs more generally.Trump travel ban, was a controversial executive order by US President Donald Trump. Except for the extent to which it was blocked by various courts, it was in effect from January 27, 2017, until March 6, 2017, when it was superseded by Executive Order 13780.
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What 3 contextual factors come into play when discussing peoples’ barriers to meeting the dietary guideline recommendations?
The 3 contextual factors that come into play when discussing peoples’ barriers to meeting the dietary guideline recommendations are Perceived Barriers to Healthy Eating. Barriers to healthy eating included lack of time and competing priorities; cost of healthy food; adjusting habits to favor a healthier diet; and geographic isolation.
A healthy diet means consuming a variety of foods that provide the nutrients you need to stay healthy, feel good, and gain energy. These nutrients include proteins, carbohydrates, fats, water, vitamins, and minerals. advertisement. Nutrition is important to everyone.
A healthy diet is essential for good health and nutrition. Protects you from many chronic non-communicable diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and cancer. Eating a diverse diet and reducing consumption of salt, sugar, and saturated and processed trans fats is essential for a healthy diet.
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Examining identity development and transition differences among binary transgender and genderqueer nonbinary (GQNB) individuals.
The identity development and transition differences among binary transgender and genderqueer nonbinary (GQNB) individuals are solely based on gender.
What is genderqueer nonbinary (GQNB)?The transgender population is frequently portrayed as homogeneous in current research on transgender people, and the population is frequently divided into categories based only on sex assigned at birth.The experiences of those who identify as binary and genderqueer or nonbinary (GQNB) people, who defy binary categorization, are the subject of a growing body of literature. Significant differences in health outcomes between different subgroups of the population have started to emerge.The distinctions in developmental trajectories between binary transgender and GQNB people are also not well understood. Researchers may be better able to pinpoint underlying milestones that act as crucial turning points in the formation of discrepant health outcomes and use them to promote optimal health by understanding variances across the life span.To learn more about genderqueer nonbinary with given link
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Which IDS traffic assessment indicates that the system identified harmless traffic as offensive and generated an alarm or stopped the traffic
The Following Assessment of IDS identifies harmful traffic:-
After data collection, an IDS is designed to observe network traffic and match traffic patterns to known attacks. Through this method, sometimes called pattern correlation, an intrusion prevention system could determine if unusual activity is a cyberattack.
Once suspicious or malicious activity is discovered, an intrusion detection system will send an alarm to specified technicians or IT administrators. IDS alarms enable you to quickly begin troubleshooting and identify root sources of issues, or discover and stop harmful agents in their tracks.
What Is an Intrusion Detection System?An intrusion detection system (IDS) is software specifically built to monitor network traffic and discover irregularities. Unwarranted or unexplained network changes could indicate malicious activity at any stage, whether it be the beginnings of an attack or a full-blown breach. There are two main kinds of intrusion detection system (IDS):
A network intrusion detection system (NIDS) enacts intrusion detection across your entire network, using all packet metadata and contents to determine threats.A host-based intrusion detection system (HIDS) enacts intrusion detection through a particular endpoint, and monitors network traffic and system logs to and from a particular device.The best intrusion detection systems are built to collect network traffic from all devices via NIDS and HIDS, thus increasing the chances of intrusion detection across your IT infrastructure.
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To ensure accurate measurement of cardiovascular activity, researchers typically:________
A) measure skin conductance between heartbeats.
B) measure the time interval between successive beats.
C) measure the average systolic blood pressure.
D) measure the number of heartbeats per minute.
For an accurate measurement of cardiovascular activity, researchers typically: D) measure the number of heartbeats per minute.
What is cardiac cycle?Cardiac cycle is a process that involves the complete heartbeat of the human heart, which comprises sequential alternating contraction and relaxation of the atria and ventricles, so as to cause blood to only flow in one direction throughout the human body during any cardiovascular activity.
As a general, researchers should typically measure the number of heartbeats of a person per minute, so as to ensure an accurate measurement of cardiovascular activity.
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Most time, a researchers measure the number of heartbeats per minute to ensure accurate measurement of cardiovascular activity
What is a cardiovascular activity?This refer to the vigorous activity that tends to increases our heart rate, raises oxygen and blood flow throughout the body.
However, the biological researchers mostly measure the number of heartbeats per minute to ensure accurate measurement of cardiovascular activity.
Therefore, the Option D is correct.
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Who is the grantor under the deed of trust? a) abc title b) the redemanns c) the iuros d) thrift federal savings
The grantor under the deed of trust the redemanns. So the correct option is B.
You can sign either a mortgage or a deed of trust when you fund the acquisition of a property, but not both. A deed of trust is only accessible in certain states, although you may obtain a mortgage in all 50 states in the US. A legal instrument that safeguards a real estate transaction is a deed of trust. Although it's not precisely the same thing, it functions similarly like a mortgage. It basically says that until you've paid off your loan in accordance with the conditions of your loan, a designated third party has legal title to your property. Similar to a mortgage, deeds of trust are published in public records.
Therefore, option (b) is the correct answer.
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What narrative point of view does le sueur use? how does the point of view qualify this text as subjective, rather than an objective report?
Le Sueur used a subjective narrative point of view.
The author wrote herself in the story. The author used "we sat ..." instead of "they say...".
Le Sur is a city in Le Sur County, Minnesota, between Mankato and the Twin Cities. It is located on the Minnesota River in the United States. Route 169. Le Soeur is named after French explorer Pierre Charles Le Soeur.
Le Chure's historic link to canned vegetables hasn't fully expired, but the demolition of the Commerce Street corn and pea processing plant that began Tuesday boosted the city's economy for nearly a year. One of the few remnants of the Green Giant is removed in the 20th century.
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An assistant at a local university claims to be president of the university, which type of delusion is the client displaying?
When an assistant at a local university claims to be president of the university, the type of delusion is the client displaying is Grandiose.
An assistant to a dean at a local university is admitted to the psychiatric inpatient unit for assessment and treatment because he claims to be president of the university, thus the client is displaying Grandiose delusions.
It is seen that, people with grandiose delusions believe that they're more powerful, smart, rich, or talented than they really are. They think that they have accomplished greater things in life than they have done.
Hence, the client displaying is Grandiose delusions.
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Using ________to understand what might motivate someone to become a gang member in the first place.
Using Inductive reasoning to understand what might motivate someone to become a gang member in the first place.
Inductive reasoning is a method of reasoning wherein a frame of observations is taken into consideration to derive a standard principle. It consists of making large generalizations based on unique observations. Inductive reasoning is awesome from deductive reasoning.
If the premises are correct, the conclusion of a deductive argument is positive; in assessment, the reality of the belief of an inductive argument is probably, primarily based upon the evidence given.
here are a few examples of inductive reasoning: facts: I see fireflies in my backyard every summer season. speculation: This summer season, I can possibly see fireflies in my backyard. records: every dog I meet is pleasant.
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According to Marcia's theory on identity status, involves making a decision about which identity path to follow, and making a personal investment in attaining that identity.
Development states and making a personal investment in attaining that identity.
James Marcia's developmental theory believes that identity arises from the set of choices people usually make during adolescence. These choices about ideology, profession, relationships, hobbies, and gender that one has incorporated into one's identity are subject to conflict and attachment.
Marcia (1966) based on Ericsson's (1950/1980) psychosocial identity development theory of adolescent identity development, four identities: identity diffusion, identity partitioning, identity moratorium, and identity acquisition. The state has been identified.
(2005) empirically derives an identity status similar to that described by Marcia (1966). They develop both commitment and exploration in two forms each, distinguishing the next four dimensions of identity. Commitment creation, commitment identification, width exploration, and depth exploration and making personal investment.
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Prosecutors from a district attorney's office may agree to a plea bargain with a long probation period instead of jail time for which two reasons?
Prosecutors from a district attorney's office may agree to a plea bargain with a long probation period instead of jail time because of the following reasons:
As Prosecutors can manage their limited number of resources better because of plea bargains.
Secondly, they can maintain a high conviction rate by doing so.
Prosecutor officer, also known as Public Officer, are public authorities who ensure the application of law on behalf of society and in public interest.
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5. Briefly compare how the Ottoman and Safavid Empires treated the religious minorities they conquered. Be sure to discuss the Ottoman Janissary system and the rivalry between Sunni and Shi's Muslims in the Safavid Empire. Support your analysis with well-organized historical evidence. (5 points)
Religious minorities were treated as second-rate beings by the Ottoman and Safavid empires. The Janissary system used Christians as the Sultan's bodyguards. The rivalry between Sunni and Shia Muslims was related to who would succeed the Prophet Muhammad.
What was the Janissary system?It was a system formed by several armies.It was the system formed by the elite army of the Ottoman sultans.It was the army used to fight Christians.This system led Christians who refused to convert to Islam as the sultan's slaves and bodyguards.In the Ottoman and Safavid empires, religious minorities were seen as unfit for society. The sultans of these empires forced the people of the conquered areas to adopt the sultan's religion, Islam. Those who refused would be seen as inferior beings and therefore would be enslaved.
These empires witnessed disputes between Shia and Sunni Muslims. These disputes were based on the dispute over who would succeed the Prophet Muhammad. For the Shias, succession should take place within the descendants of the prophet, but for the Sunnis, the people should elect a successor.
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People tend to assume that men whose faces are wide and short are more likely to be ________ than those whose faces are narrower and taller
People tend to assume that men whose faces are wide and short are more likely to be prejudiced than those whose faces are narrower and taller.
When someone is treated differently based only on how they show themselves, it is known as appearance-based discrimination. This leads to an imbalance between how someone is rated based on their performance and how they seem.
Appearance-based discrimination frequently takes the form of a superior who treats a worker differently because they are drawn to them physically. Or perhaps it involves a more tomboy-like female employee getting passed over for a promotion because they don't fit the stereotype of what a woman should look like.
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How are extinction, differential reinforcement, and antecedent manipulations functional?
The extinction, differential reinforcement, and antecedent manipulations are functional. They decrease problem behaviors and increase desirable behaviors by modifying antecedents/consequences.
Reinforcement can consist of something that strengthens or will increase conduct. In a study room setting, for instance, varieties of reinforcement might encompass giving rewards, letting college students out of unwanted paintings, or providing token rewards, candy, more playtime, or a laugh sports.
As mentioned above, high-quality reinforcement refers to introducing an ideal stimulus (i.e., praise) to encourage the behavior that is desired. An instance of this is giving a toddler a deal with when he or she is polite to a stranger.
In behavioral psychology, reinforcement is an effect applied so as to beef up an organism's future conduct on every occasion that conduct is preceded by using a specific antecedent stimulus. This strengthening effect may be measured as a better frequency of the behavior, longer length, extra magnitude, or shorter latency.
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The Texas Constitution makes the governor a relatively weak executive; however, he maximizes influences with his tenure in office. his appointive powers. his veto power. all of these choices are true.
The correct answer is all of these choices are true.
The Texas Constitution contains a system of checks and balances to further balance authority. Each branch of this system is capable of controlling or constraining the other two. These controls aid in preventing one branch of the government from dominating others. These controls and counter controls are modeled after those in the U.S. Constitution.A line-item veto is available to the governor of Texas but not to the president.Why is the Texas governor considered weak ?
Since his authority is thus constrained, the Texas governor is viewed as being weak. The Texas governor essentially has the same amount of authority as the lieutenant governor and can simply veto measures. Boards of bureaucracy can be appointed by the governor to increase the authority of his position.Learn more about The Texas Constitution brainly.com/question/14925195
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