What is the probability that the first offspring from the cross listed below will be heterozygous for all loci?
aa Bb dd Ee x AA bb Dd Ee

Answers

Answer 1

Answer and Explanation:

Cross: aa Bb dd Ee x AA bb Dd Ee

We can calculate the probability of getting heterozygous individuals in the progeny by using the product rule. Assuming that these four genes assort independently (events that occur independently from each other), we can infer that the F1 will have the next genotypic proportions for each gene:

1) aa     x     AA

F1) 4/4=1 Aa

2) Bb    x    bb

F1) ½ bb

     ½ Bb

3) dd    x    Dd

F1) ½ dd

     ½ Dd

4) Ee    x    Ee

F1) ¼ EE

    2/4 = ½ Ee

     ¼ ee

So, to know what the probability is that the F1 of being heterozygous for all loci, we must multiply the respective individual probabilities of getting a heterozygous genotype, like this:  

1 Aa   x   ½ Bb   x    ½ Dd    x    ½ Ee = 1/8 AaBbDdEe

                                 


Related Questions

The right atrioventricular valve (tricuspid) regulates the opening between the _________ and the _________.

Answers

Answer:

The right atrioventricular valve (tricuspid) regulates the opening between the right atrium and the right ventricle.

Explanation:

Valves are gates that allow the connection between atria and ventricles. The two valves located on the right side (tricuspid and pulmonary) direct the incoming blood from the body to the lung, where it is oxygenated; from there it returns to the left atrium, to later pass through the mitral and aortic valves. The left atrium connects to the left ventricle through the mitral valve and the right atrium connects to the right ventricle through the tricuspid valve.

Describe what the results would look like if the data supports your hypothesis.

Answers

Answer:

Please see below  

Explanation:

In such a case, the data will indicate a positive trend towards the outcome predicted in the dependent variable. However, the data has to show a significant difference (as indicated by p value) between the measured variables for it to be a valid support of the hypothesis.

In the carbon cycle, all animals must consume
other organisms because
A. they can not absorb enough carbon from water.
B. they cannot absorb carbon directly from the air.
C. they are in competition with plants for available
carbon.
D. they require carbon to perform photosynthesis.

Answers

Answer:

B. they cannot absorb carbon directly from the air.

Explanation:

Carbon cycle refers to the series of processes through which carbon is exchanged between living and non living components of the environment. During the carbon cycle, animal organisms feed on one another in order to obtain energy, a characteristics that makes them HETEROTROPHIC.

Unlike plants, animals cannot perform photosynthesis, which turns solar energy into biomass (carbon-based). Plants get their carbon source (CO2) directly from air via the stomata on their leaves. Animals, on the contrary, cannot get carbon this way, hence, they need to feed on other animals to get their carbon and energy source.

I need help on this question ​

Answers

Answer:

C. Organic molecules is converted to ATP molecules

Which of the following intake forms is necessary to ensure no prior medical concerns for a client?
A. Liability waiver
B. Comprehensive client form
C. PAR-Q
D. Recovery assessment

Answers

Answer:

C. PAR-Q

Explanation:

PAR-Q is an acronym for Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire. It is a form containing questions relating to the health status of a client that is about to undergo fitness training. The PAR-Q is one of the intake forms (infact one of the most important) required by a client to fill before starting the physical/fitness training.

The PAR-Q is used to assess a client's health state in order to make a decision on whether or not the fitness training will be commenced. It is the intake form necessary to ensure that there are no prior medical concerns for a client. If there are, the training might be suspended till medical advice is sought.

12. When considering gravity acceleration and the force of acceleration, what must be true?

A. The direction of acceleration must be perpendicular to the direction of the force.
B. The mass of the body must be the same as the acceleration of the body.
C. The direction of the force and the direction of acceleration must be opposite of each other.
D. The direction of the force and the direction of acceleration must be the same as each other.

PLEASE HELP ASAP

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is (D).

Explanation:

Newton's second law of motion gives the relationship between the force and acceleration of an object. It can be given by :

F = ma

It means that the force is directly proportional to both mass and acceleration. If the acceleration increase, force will increas. It would mean that "The direction of the force and the direction of acceleration must be the same as each other".

Evolution is biology's core theme that ties together all the other themes. This is because evolution explains

Answers

Answer:

The change in the inherited characteristics of organisms over successive generations.

Explanation:

Characteristics that defines a biological organisms are passed down from parent to offspring during sexual reproduction. These characteristic can change over time due to mutation of genes. The new characteristics can either become more dominant; if it enhances the organisms chances of survival, or can die away or even lead to the complete wipe out of the species, if it does not increase the odds of survival of the organism. The mechanism of the development, or eradication of these characteristics is through natural selection, and sexual selection.

4 Convection is the internal energy transfer that
drives volcanic activity. During convection,
A. Earth's interior is heated by radioactive decay.
B. hot materials in Earth's interior move toward
Earth's surface.
C. the materials inside Earth are heated by
gravitational contraction.
D. the sun warms Earth's surface, making its
interior warm.

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

What classification of decay is located on the gingival third on the facial or lingual surfaces of teeth

Answers

Answer:

Smooth-surface decay.

Explanation:

Dental caries is a multifactorial infectious disease of the hard tissues of the tooth (enamel and dentin) that arises on the surface of the tooth and can spread to the pulp. Smooth-surface decay are dental caries that originate on the smooth surfaces of the proximal general teeth, or in the gingival third of the facial and lingual surfaces. This cavity forms when plaque builds up and bacteria are not killed on the flat surface of the teeth.

whats a biological system

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

DescriptionA biological system is a complex network of biologically relevant entities. Biological organization spans several scales and are determined based different structures depending on what the system is. Examples of biological systems at the macro scale are populations of organisms.

1. What is your claim? (The claim must be accurate, specific, and answer the question - "Are Viruses Alive?". It is usually only one sentence in length.) 2. What is your evidence? (Include information and facts about viruses from the readings yesterday that support your claim.) 3. What is your reasoning? (How do the "Characteristics of Life" notes taken on Monday support or refute your claim? Use specific examples from the notes to connect your claim and evidence together here.)

Answers

Answer:

yes virses are alive because all living organisims have to be alive

Explanation:

hope this helps you

Yes virsuses are alive they are living organisms

In a cross of chestnut X cremello, what proportions would you expect in the offspring?

Answers

Answer:

4/4 = 100% Palomino horses with genotype Gg.

Explanation:

Due to technical problems, you will find the complete answer in the attached file.

           

ANSWER QUICK Which is a biotic factor? A. rotting carcass b. rock c. drop of water d. fire

Answers

Answer:

a. rotting carcass

Explanation:

Answer:

The correct answer is A. Rotting carcass

"Rotting" If it wasn't alive it would not be able to rot or die. Biotic means living things or things that were alive.

its important to know that science is:

Answers

Answer:

Science is "Integral to critical and inevitable facets of contemporary existence."

Explanation:

Science seems to be an exploratory, as well as informative or innovative system. It's indeed crucial in determining although many daily lives which include food, energy, medication, infrastructure, luxury, and much more. Science enhances a person's existence at all levels, from an excellent rating to worldwide problems.

Which of the is a characteristic of phloem cells ?

Answers

Phloem Structure. Phloem is made out of a few cell types including sclerenchyma, parenchyma, strainer components and partner cells. ... The sifter cells of gymnosperms do not have a strainer plate and rather have strainer pores all through the cell divider which permit stream between neighboring cells.

Design a controlled experiment to test the effect of water temperature on a goldfish. Be sure to include your hypothesis, independent variable, independent variable, as well as the experimental and control groups in your experiment

Answers

Answer:

The experimental design involves three fish tanks each containing goldfish and sympatric non-competitive species populations composed of 100 individuals (N = 100), which must be maintained in three different temperature treatments.

Explanation:

1- First fish tank: water to the same temperature than its natural environment (for example 25 C)

2- Second fish tank: water temperature  2°C higher than its natural environment (27 °C)

3- Third fish tank:  water temperature  2°C lower than its natural environment (23 °C)

Null hypothesis: temperature treatments does not modify the survival of goldfish populations  

Independent variable: temperature treatments

Dependent variable: Goldfish survivance over n generations

Negative control: First fish tank (water to the same temperature than natural environment)

Control group: sympatric non-competitive species populations

What foods should you eat if you want to increase your intake of complex carbohydrates? Simple carbohydrates?

Answers

Answer:

complex carbs you should eat more of whole grains

Answer: Complex carbohydrates:

Fruits- berries, apples

Vegetables- leafy greens, broccoli, carrots.

Whole grain- quinoa, wheat

Beans

For Simple carbohydrates, they are basically sugars and this includes: corn syrup, fruit juice, and any type of sugary foods.

Thermal energy is the

Answers

Answer:

Thermal energy also known as “heat energy” comes from a substance whose molecules and atoms are vibrating faster due to a rise in temperature.

Explanation:

three uses of nylon,polyster,rayon, acrylic

Answers

Nylon, Rayon, Acrylic and Polyester are artificial fibers.
RAYON
Rayon as a cloth is soft and comfortable. ...
1.Rayon is the most absorbent of all cellulose fibers, even more so than cotton and linen. ...
2.Strength: It loses a great deal of strength when wet. ...
3.Rayon is used in fabrics, home furnishing and industrial applications. The fabric is used to create clothing such as blouses, jackets, sportswear and dresses.
NYLON
Variation of luster: nylon has the ability to be very lustrous, semi-lustrous or dull.
1.Durability: its high tenacity fibers are used for seatbelts, tire cords, ballistic cloth and other uses.
2.High elongation.
3.Nylon fabric became important as a synthetic substitute for silk in the manufacture of parachutes
ACRYLIC
1.Excellent weatherability and resistance to sunlight.
2.Rigid, with good impact strength.
3.Excellent dimensional stability and low mould shrinkage.
4.Stretch forming increases bi-axial toughness.
Acrylic is a type of plastic material which is formed by one or more derivatives of acrylic acid, and is noted for its many useful properties. It is widely used in the world today for several purposes, offering an alternative to glass d
POLYESTER
Polyester fabrics and fibers are extremely strong.
1.Polyester is very durable: resistant to most chemicals, stretching and shrinking, wrinkle resistant, mildew and abrasion resistant.
2.Polyester is hydrophobic in nature and quick drying.
3.Polyester fiber is used as cushioning and insulating material in pillows, comforters and upholstery padding.
HOPE IT HELPS!!!

Construct the sequence of events leading from a dietary vitamin C deficiency to symptoms such as bruising and breakdown of supporting tissues.
Rank the events from the first to the last.
collagen breaks down
enzyme prolyl hydroxylase is inactive
the triple helix is inadequately stabilized
defects in tissues that depend on collagen
proline is not hydroxylated
tissue levels of ascorbic acid is low
tissues that depend on collagen are subject to breakdown and bruise.
First Last

Answers

Answer:

The question is not complete. Here is the full question:

Construct the sequence of events leading from a dietary vitamin C deficiency to symptoms such as bruising and breakdown of supporting tissues. Rank the events from first to last.

- enzyme prolyl hydroxylase is inactive

- the triple helix is inadequately stabilized

- tissues that depend on collagen are subject to breakdown and bruising

- tissue levels of ascorbic acid is low

- collagen breaks down

- defects in tissues that depend on collagen

- proline is not hydroxylated

Kindly find answer below...

Explanation:

Here is the right sequence of events:

tissue levels of ascorbic acid is low enzyme prolyl hydroxylase is inactive proline is not hydroxylated the triple helix is inadequately stabilized collagen breaks down defects in tissues that depend on collagen tissues that depend on collagen are subject to breakdown and bruising

The movement of water is able to transport minerals and nutrients. Which statement best explain why water is able to do this? A- water is a liquid at room temperature.b- water has a density of one gram per milliliter.c- water absorb heat energy. D- water is an excellent solvent

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

water is known as a universal solvent. having the ability and capability to dissolve universal components .

When adding 0.734 and 1.7932, how many significant figures should the answer have?
3
4
05
impossible to tell

Answers

Answer:

i believe it is 5

Explanation:

circle the 3 water molecules on the image

Answers

This should be correct, but it is not a 100% guarantee on my part.

Bacterial species have evolved over millions of years to fill almost every available environmental niche on this planet. Despite this impressive radiation, bacteria are still limited by the availability of carbon and nitrogen sources for their metabolisms. Bacteria may express many different proteins required for uptake and utilization of these compounds for use in their metabolisms. Organic compounds containing carbon and nitrogen are required for both anabolic and catabolic reactions that comprise a cell’s metabolism. Not all bacterial species have the same abilities, so you can use this characteristic to differentiate bacterial species by determining which carbon- and nitrogen-containing media support the growth of the bacteria. Determine whether the following enzymatic reactions are anabolic or catabolic and place them within the correct bin.
1. Glucose is broken down into two pyruvates.
2. ammonia is added to glutamate to form glutamine.
3. four amino acids are linked together to form tetrapeptide.
4. a uracil base is added to a mRNA strand by RNA polymerase.
5. starches are digested into individual glucose molecules.
6. ribose and inorganic phosphate are bonded to form a nucleotide base.

Answers

Answer:

1. Glucose breaks down into two pyruvates. CATABOLIC

2. Ammonia is added to glutamate to form glutamine. Anabolic

3. Four amino acids join to form tetrapeptides. Anabolic

4. A uracil base is added to an mRNA strand by RNA polymerase. Anabolic

5. Starches are digested into individual glucose molecules. CATABOLIC

6. Ribose and inorganic phosphate join together to form a nucleotide base. Anabolic

Explanation:

Chemical reactions are classified as anabolic and catabolic depending on whether they form or disintegrate structures, yielding energy to the medium or taking energy from the medium.

Anabolic reactions are those that take energy from the environment and therefore synthesize very complex molecules, of various bonds such as glycogen, starch, among other polysaccharides.

On the other hand, catabolism leads to the destruction of the unions of a chemical product, that is why they have greater entropy and is thus the greatest disorder.

Catabolism releases energy to the environment, it releases it.

For an anabolic reaction to happen, there must be a catabolic one, since it takes the energy released by catabolism, and for a catabolism to happen, an anabolism must first have arisen, that is, the formation of a molecule or particle that is dissociates.

how do energy and information cells relate to eachother

Answers

Answer:

well you could be aleck and say they are both cells

Answer:active transport, to contract muscles, to make proteins, and in many other ways.

Explanation:

3. The time it takes for the number of leaves to increase from 15 to 30 is approximately ___ days (1) 2.0 days (2) 2.3 days (3) 2.9 days (4) 3.2​

Answers

Answer:

(2) - 2.3 days.

Explanation:

found it on a PDF lol

Choose the right answer from the given question.
1. Name the process of gaseous exchange in the body.
a) Lymphatic system
b) Respiration
c) Cardiovascular system
d) Respiratory system
2. Nose, larynx, pharynx, lungs, trachea, and bronchi are the parts of the respiratory
system.
a) True
b) False
3. Which of the following is NOT the function of the respiratory system?
a) Regulate blood pH
b) Helps in gaseous exchange
c) Protection against blood loss
d) Contains receptors for the sense of smell
3. Which of the following is NOT the function of the respiratory system?
a) Regulate blood pH
b) Helps in gaseous exchange
c) Protection against blood loss
d) Contains receptors for the sense of smell
4. Which of these statements is TRUE for pulmonary respiration?
a) Exchange of gases between alveoli of lungs and the blood
b) Exchange of gases between blood and tissue cells
c) Breathing between the atmosphere and the alveoli of the lungs
d) Production of ATP
5. Which of the following controls the normal breathing process?
a) Amino acids
b) Cholesterol
c) Ventral respiratory group
d) Dorsal respiratory group​

Answers

Answer:

The answer to #1 I believe would be B,  #2 would be True, #3 would be D, #4 would be A and #5 would be C or D, but leaning more towards C.

Explanation:

How can statistics be used in a scientific study?

Answers

Explanation:

these are statistic be used in scoentific study.

In what ways might a scientist communicate with the wider community in a scientific inquiry

Answers

Using things such as the internet. For example, if a scientist wanted feedback, he could turn to an org of other scientists across the globe and get their help.

Answer:

Explanation:

Scientists often communicate their research results in three general ways. One is to publish their results in peer-reviewed journals that can be ready by other scientists. Two is to present their results at national and international conferences where other scientists can listen to presentations

A cardiac muscle cell is: A. a voluntary muscle just like skeletal muscle. B. contracts spontaneously. C. is joined to other cardiac muscle cells by structures called intercalated discs. D. has numerous nuclei. E. Two of the statements above are correct

Answers

Answer:

E. Two of the statements above are correct i.e. options B and C

Explanation:

Cardiac muscles, also known as myocardium, are one of the three types of muscles found in the heart (the other two being skeletal and smooth muscles). Cardiac muscle cells are striated and branched in structure, with only one nucleus located centrally i.e. mono-nucleated.

Unlike the skeletal muscles, cardiac muscles are involuntary muscles controlled by certain parts of the brain. The cells that make up the cardiac muscles are connected to one another by structures called intercalated discs. Also, cardiac muscle cells contract spontaneously i.e. internally. Hence, options B and C are correct

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