Answer: The process by which messenger RNA is decoded and a protein is produced is called translation. :D
For the pair of normal and mutated DNA sequences given below, transcribe the corresponding mRNA
sequence and translate the correct amino acid sequence.
Normal DNA Sequence 2: CGG CGG ACC CCA TTC
mRNA:
Amino Acids:
Mutated DNA Sequence 2: CGG CGG CCC CCA TTC
mRNA:
Amino Acids:
2. What type of mutation is this? Explain how the DNA has changed.
What is a frameshift? Did the mutation cause a frameshift?
How are the amino acid sequences different?
How might this mutation affect the function of protein coded by the original DNA (no change in the
protein, reduced function, no protein formed, etc.)?
The missense mutation refers to the replacement in a single base that provockes the addition of a different amino acid to the building protein, reducing its function. This is a missense mutation. It does not cause a frameshift. An adenine from the original sequence is replaced by a cytosine. The mutated codon, instead of coding for Trp, codes for Gly, causing a reduction in the protein's function.
What are point mutations and missense mutations?In point mutations a single nucleotide changes. This affected unit can change to another nucleotide, can be removed, or can be added.
Point mutation affects single base pair.
There are three types of points mutations
• silent mutations
• missense mutation
• nonsense mutation.
In missense mutations, one nucleotide is replaced by another nucleotide. This replacement causes a change in the mRNA codon, which codes for a different amino acid.
This change affects the protein by decreasing its original function.
The exposed situation is an example of a missense mutation because a single nucleotide changes and the resulting codon codes for another amino acid.
An adenine -A- in the original strand is replaced by a cytosine -C-.
Normal DNA Sequence: CGG CGG ACC CCA TTC
mRNA: GCC GCC UGG GGU AAG
Amino Acids: Ala Ala Trp Gly Lys
Mutated DNA Sequence: CGG CGG CCC CCA TTC
mRNA: GCC GCC GGG GGU AAG
Amino Acids: Ala Ala Gly Gly Lys
This is a point mutation. Especifically, it is a missense mutation because the change of the single base caused a change in the codon, and this new codon codes for a different amino acid.
The original codon was ACCThe mutated codon was CCCThe adenine was replaced by the cytosine.
Original codon (ACC) coded for TrpMutated codon (CCC) coded for GlyThis mutation did not caused a frameshift, because a frameshift involves the addition or deletion of bases. In this case, a base was replaced by another base.
Since this missense mutation caused a change in the amino acid sequence, it might cause a reduction in the protein's function.
You can learn more about missense mutations at
https://brainly.com/question/12198517
https://brainly.com/question/14029401
#SPJ1
How do you treat a knee that gives out?
When a knee gives out is called Knee buckling. it can be a minor nuisance or a significant health risk. You might need physical therapy or surgery, depending on the cause.
When one or both of your knees give out, you have knee buckling. It's also known as weak knees or knee instability. Although pain is frequently present, this is not always the case.
You may have stumbled if it has only occurred once or twice. However, if it continues to occur, it may indicate something else. It is essential to determine the underlying cause of your knee buckling because it also increases your risk of falling and sustaining serious injuries.
Know more about Knee buckling here: https://brainly.com/question/23837630
#SPJ4
a macromolecule that can exist as linear or cyclized, where it has a polar "head" group and a majority non polar "tail" group
lipid
ionic bond
nucleic acid
protein
a macromolecule that can exist as linear or cyclized, where it has a polar "head" group and a majority non polar "tail" group is lipid.
The name "lipids" refers to a broad category of naturally occurring substances, which also includes waxes, sterols, fat-soluble vitamins (such as vitamins A, D, E, and K), monoglycerides, diglycerides, phospholipids, and others. Lipids are signalling, energy-storage, and structural components of cell membranes. Lipids are utilised in the food and cosmetic industries in addition to nanotechnology. Lipids can be broadly categorised as hydrophobic or amphiphilic small molecules; the amphiphilic feature of some lipids enables them to form membranes, multi- or unilamellar liposomes, or vesicles in an aqueous environment. The sole or partial sources of biological lipids are the two separate classes of biochemical "building-blocks" or "subunits" known as ketoacyl and isoprene groups.
learn more about lipid here
https://brainly.com/question/3498396
#SPJ4
What is essential role in metabolism of carbohydrates fats and proteins?
Metabolism is the process by which the body transforms food into energy. The macronutrients that the body uses as fuel include lipids, proteins, and carbohydrates.
Each day, the body needs a certain amount of protein, fat, and carbohydrates for growth, maintenance, and repair of the tissues. Although protein is required for all kinds of biological activities and hence plays the lowest part for direct energy needs, carbohydrates and fat are the two main sources of energy in the diet. The metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats in our bodies is controlled by the thyroid hormone. By the thyroid gland, it is released. Sugars and starches are types of carbohydrates. These may be straightforward, as in the case of a glucose molecule, or complex, as in the case of amylopectin.
To learn more about metabolism click here https://brainly.com/question/29763323
#SPJ4
Which type of leukocyte will increase in number during an allergic response?
Basophils, which make up less than 1% of all white blood cells in the body, are frequently present in larger numbers after an allergic reaction.
Allergy reactions are controlled by basophils. The lymphocyte is the body's main line of defence against viral infections. During allergic reactions, eosinophils, a different type of blood cell, grow. Eosinophils make up typically 1-4% of the leukocytes. They have an impact on host deference to parasite infections, allergy reactions, and chronic inflammation. They also regulate the potentially detrimental effects of inflammatory vasoactive mediators. Although they are not phagocytes, lymphocytes (agranulocytes) are made up of three separate cell types and are an essential component of the immune response. Eosinophils are commonly found in the connective tissues of the gut and stomach.
To learn more about Eosinophils click here https://brainly.com/question/30115499
#SPJ4
What are the 2 sources of genetic variation in gametes?
2 sources of genetic variation in gametes are mutation and recombination.
Gene migration is another name for gene movement. Gene flow is the term used to describe the movement of genetic material from one group to another. Through migration, vertical gene transfer from parent to offspring and reproduction serves as the mediating mechanisms for gene flow between two populations of the same species.
During the recombination process, DNA pieces are broken and combined again to produce unique allele combinations. The process of recombination results in genetic variety at the gene level, which reflects variations in the DNA sequences of various organisms.
Learn more about DNA sequences from:
https://brainly.com/question/29925842
#SPJ4
the structure of dna is a double ___; it looks like a spiral.
Answer:
it is a double helix arrangement
What do signs and symptoms indicate?
Signs and symptoms are deviations that may indicate a medical condition. A symptom is any subjective evidence of a disease that can be observed by others, whereas a sign is any objective evidence of a disease that can be observed by others (for example, back pain or fatigue) (for example a skin rash or lump).
A symptom is a visible manifestation of disease to the patient, whereas a sign is a visible indicate of disease to the physician. A symptom is subjective evidence of disease, whereas a sign is objective evidence of disease. The patient's complaints, if severe enough, drive him to the doctor's office.
Learn more about symptoms here: https://brainly.com/question/8707888
#SPJ4
The combining vowel allows the combining form to join with another word part. The root is separated from the combining vowel by a forward slash
Yes, the combining vowel allows the combining form to join with another word part and the root is separated from the combining vowel by a forward slash (/).
What is combining vowel?Combining vowel is a vowel that is added to the root of a word in order to make it possible to combine it with another word part. The combining vowel is used to make it possible to join root of a word with a prefix, suffix or other word part. The combining vowel is usually an "o" or an "i" and is separated from the root of word by forward slash.
Combining forms are frequently used in medical field, where words are often made up of multiple word parts. Understanding combining forms can help in understanding meaning of medical terms and in forming new words for scientific and medical discussions.
To know more about combining vowel, refer
https://brainly.com/question/13141726
#SPJ4
What is deletion data structure?
A deletion data structure is a data structure that allows for efficient removal of elements.
Deletion data structures are used to efficiently manage the removal of elements from a collection of data. These structures often use additional information, such as pointers or links, to facilitate efficient deletion of elements.
For example, in a binary search tree, each node has pointers to its left and right children, allowing for quick navigation to the node that needs to be deleted.
Similarly, in a hash table, elements are stored in an array, and each element has a key that is used to determine its position in the array. When an element needs to be deleted, the key is used to quickly locate the element and remove it from the array.
Deletion data structures are used in many applications such as databases, file systems and search algorithms.
To learn more about data structure visit: https://brainly.com/question/24267807
#SPJ4
Relating Cause and Effect Look at the
diagram of a lava plateau below. Why doesn't
the type of eruption that produces a lava
plateau produce a volcanic mountain instead?
Due to the fact that thin, runny lava travels a great distance before cooling and solidifying repeatedly over the course of millions of years, this sort of eruption results in high, level areas rather than cone-shaped ones.
What is lava?
Lava is molten or partially molten rock (magma) that has been ejected onto a planet's surface from its interior, such as a moon. On land or under water, lava may erupt from a volcano or from a crack in the crust, typically at temperatures between 800 and 1,200 °C. Lava is another name for the volcanic rock that results from subsequent cooling.
Lava flows are the discharges of lava that occur during effusive eruptions. Most lava has a viscosity similar to ketchup, or 10,000–100,000 times that of water. Lava exposed to air quickly forms a solid crust that insulates the remaining liquid lava, allowing it to continue flowing for a long distance before cooling forces it to solidify.
To learn more about lava from the given link
https://brainly.com/question/25121802
#SPJ1
Why do plants make polysaccharides?
Plants make polysaccharides primarily as a means of storing energy. Photosynthesis, the process by which plants convert light energy into chemical energy, results in the production of glucose.
Plants use some of this glucose for immediate energy needs, such as growth and development, but they also store excess glucose as polysaccharides, such as starch, for later use.
This allows plants to have a reserve of energy to draw from when light is limited or when the plant is unable to photosynthesize, such as during the night or during periods of stress.
Additionally, polysaccharides like cellulose and pectin, are not used as energy storage but instead are used to provide structural support to the cell walls.
To learn more about polysaccharides at
https://brainly.com/question/28264521?referrer=searchResults
#SPJ4
the results of experiment 2 indicate that the signaling interaction at the two-cell stage probably most involves which class of macromolecules? redit
Proteins are the macromolecules indicating that signaling interactions are at the two-cell stage.
Because they have complementary proteins on their surfaces, two cells may bind to one another. When proteins bind to one another, the interaction changes the shape of one or both proteins, resulting in the transmission of a signal. This type of signaling is especially important in the immune system, where immune cells use cell-surface markers to distinguish between "self" cells (the body's own cells) and pathogen-infected cells.
At specific binding domains on each protein, proteins bind to each other via a combination of hydrophobic bonding, van der Waals forces, and salt bridges. These domains can be small binding clefts or large surfaces, a few peptides long or hundreds of amino acids long.
Learn more about protein here: https://brainly.com/question/10058019
#SPJ4
All living things share some characteristics. For example, all organisms -
Order, sensitivity or response to the environment, reproduction, growth and development, regulation, homeostasis, and energy processing.
What qualities are shared by all living organisms?Big Thoughts: Cellular organization, the ability to reproduce, growth and development, energy utilization, homeostasis, responsiveness to their environment, and the ability to adapt are all characteristics shared by all living creatures. All living creatures will display all of these characteristics. Order, sensitivity or reaction to the environment, reproduction, growth and development, regulation, homeostasis, and energy processing are all shared by all living species. When taken as a whole, these eight elements contribute to define life.
Here are a few examples: Movement.
Nutrition.
Respiration.
Growth.
Excretion.
Reproduction.
Sensitivity.
To learn more about living organisms to refer:
https://brainly.com/question/12623012
#SPJ1
absorption is accomplished through the ______________.
The absorption of water by the guard cells is accomplished through the process of osmosis.
Osmosis is the diffusion of water molecules from a higher concentration to a lower concentration through a selectively permeable membrane.
The guard cells have a selectively permeable membrane that allows water to enter the cells while regulating the loss of solutes such as sugars and ions. When the concentration of solutes inside the guard cells is higher than the concentration outside the cells, water flows into the guard cells through osmosis, causing the cells to swell and open the stomatal pore.
Conversely, when the concentration of solutes inside the guard cells is lower than the concentration outside the cells, water flows out of the guard cells through osmosis, causing the cells to shrink and close the stomatal pore.
To learn more about guard cells
https://brainly.com/question/23382759
#SPJ4
the myeoblast cell line gives rise to which mature blood cells?
Myoblasts give rise to mature skeletal muscle cells.
Myoblasts are precursor cells that can differentiate into skeletal muscle cells. They are the only cell type that can produce skeletal muscle cells, which are the cells responsible for movement and contraction.
Skeletal muscle cells are the most abundant type of cell in the body and are made up of individual muscle fibers, which are bundles of contractile proteins.
Myoblasts are an essential part of muscle development and growth. They can be found in the embryonic and adult stages of life, and they are responsible for the formation of skeletal muscle fibers.
In the embryonic stage, myoblasts are part of the myotome, which is a group of cells that will eventually become the muscles of the body. In the adult stage, myoblasts are responsible for the regeneration of muscle tissue after injury or during periods of growth.
Learn more about The Myoblasts:
https://brainly.com/question/9324960
#SPJ4
why do s1. Why do you think it is important for scientists to classify organisms?
2. Name each of the three Domains and provide an example of an organism from each. Include the scientific name (genus and species) of the organism.
3. Name the Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, and Species of an organism of your choosing.
Type your answer here.
4. If two organisms belong to the same phylum, does this mean they are part of the same family? Why or why not?
Type your answer here.
5. If two organisms belong to the same class, does this mean they are part of the same kingdom? Why or why not?
Type your answer here.
cientists classify organisms?
HELPPPPPPPPPP
1. Scientists classify organisms to create a hierarchical system that organizes the diversity of life into manageable groups based on their characteristics, similarities and evolutionary relationships. This allows scientists to easily identify, study and compare organisms, as well as understand the evolutionary history of life on Earth. This system of classification also allows for the discovery of new organisms and help in identification of organisms for medical, agricultural, and ecological purposes.
2. The three Domains of life are:
Bacteria (Domain: Bacteria) - An example of organism from this domain is Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Archaea (Domain: Archaea) - An example of organism from this domain is Methanopyrus kandleri
Eukarya (Domain: Eukarya) - An example of organism from this domain is Saccharomyces cerevisiae (yeast)
3. Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Domain: Eukarya
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Primates
Family: Hominidae
Genus: Homo
Species: sapiens
4. No, just because two organisms belong to the same phylum, it does not mean that they are part of the same family. The classification system is hierarchical, and while phylum is a higher level of classification, Family is a lower level classification and includes organisms that share more characteristics, evolutionary history and genetic similarities.
5. No, just because two organisms belong to the same class, it does not mean they are part of the same kingdom. Kingdom is a higher level of classification and encompasses a wider range of organisms with different characteristics and evolutionary history. Class is a lower level of classification and encompasses a group of organisms that share similar characteristics and evolutionary history within the same kingdom.
the portions of the nervous system outside the central nervous system is called
The portions of the nervous system outside the central nervous system (CNS) are called the peripheral nervous system (PNS).
The peripheral nervous system is the part of the nervous system that connects the central nervous system (CNS), which includes the brain and the spinal cord, to the rest of the body.
It is made up of nerves and ganglia (clusters of nerve cells) that extend from the spinal cord and brain throughout the body. The PNS is divided into two main branches: the somatic nervous system and the autonomic nervous system.
The somatic nervous system controls voluntary muscle movements and sensations in the skin and joints. The autonomic nervous system controls involuntary functions such as heart rate, blood pressure, digestion, and breathing.
To learn more about the peripheral nervous system
https://brainly.com/question/328696
#SPJ4
what is the role of the sodium-potassium pumps on the neuron cell membrane?
Na+/K+ pump To move sodium against its concentration gradient, to move potassium against its concentration gradient, to establish the proper ionic concentrations of sodium and potassium across the cell membrane. Thus the correct answer is option D.
The Na+/K+ pump is an active transporter that uses ATP hydrolysis as its energy source to transfer both ions against concentration gradients across the neuronal membrane. It carries out particular actions that result in the generation of the action potential as well as the maintenance of other active transport systems, regulation of cell volume, and heat production. The membrane potential (MP), which can then be further separated into a diffusion potential and an additional potential that emerges from the operation of an electrogenic Na+ pump, can be estimated using the relative permeability of the membrane for Na+ and K+. Under typical Na+/K+-pump conditions, the MP is about 10 mV more electronegative than it would be if it were only the product of passive ion fluxes. This emphasizes the critical function of active transport made possible by the transporter. Thomas found that K+-free saline prevented the up to 25 mV hyperpolarization that Na+ injection caused in Helix aspersa large neurons. Currently named Cornu aspersum, Helix aspersa giant neurons will be referred to by their previous name in this review.
The complete question is:
What is the role of the sodium-potassium pumps on the neuron cell membrane?
(A). To move sodium against its concentration gradient
(B). To move potassium against its concentration gradient
(C). To establish the proper ionic concentrations of sodium and potassium across the cell membrane
(D). All of the above
To learn more about the Sodium Potassium pump please click on the given link: https://brainly.com/question/14452440
#SPJ4
Scientists believe that 250 million years ago _________.
Pilihan jawaban
the continents were farther apart
the continents were underwater
there was only one active volcano on Earth
The continents were connected
Answer:
the continents were connected
Explanation:
pangea
What effects, besides death, would you expect to see in aquatic species exposed to thermal pollution?
The effects of It is challenging for the occupants to breathe when contaminants such as hazardous chemicals or biological waste accumulate in the water. This affects the amount of oxygen in the water.
What is thermal pollution?The term "thermal pollution" refers to the discharge of heated effluents from industrial activities, such as the production of electricity, atomic power plants, and other enterprises, at temperatures that might damage the life processes of aquatic animals.
Therefore, the result of, when impurities like dangerous chemicals or biological waste build up in the water, it is difficult for the inhabitants to breathe. The amount of oxygen in the water is impacted by this.
To learn more about thermal pollution, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/3269227
#SPJ1
Which layer in the atmosphere contains the most water vapor and gases?
The correct option is D ; Troposphere The layer of the atmosphere that is above the troposphere and in which temperature increases as altitude increases. This atmospheric layer contains the ozone layer.
The layer closest to Earth, where almost all weather occurs. It contains the gases water vapor, oxygen, nitrogen, and carbon dioxide. the tropopause
Because the troposphere contains nearly all of the atmospheric water vapor or moisture, it is the layer where the majority of Earth's weather occurs.
The troposphere of the atmosphere holds approximately 80% of the total mass of gases in the atmosphere. It has the greatest proportion of all the critical gases required for life on Earth.
The troposphere is the layer of the Earth's atmosphere with the highest water vapor and gases. In fact, the troposphere contains 99 percent of the water vapor in the Earth's atmosphere. The troposphere accounts for roughly 80% of the overall mass of the atmosphere.
Learn more about to Troposphere
https://brainly.com/question/13497783
#SPJ4
Full Question ;
Which layer in the atmosphere contains the most water vapor and gases? A. thermosphere B. stratosphere C. mesosphere D. troposphere
What are the similarities and differences of the frog and human reproductive systems ?
Humans do not have a specific season for mating like frogs do. Humans are internally fertilized while frogs are externally fertilized. Frogs produce a lot of gametes or ova, whereas humans do not.
There are only a few parallels between the frog's reproductive system and our own. They are both sexually heterogeneous. They are both monosexual. Both of them have unique organs that produce gametes. The ovaries and testes, both produce female gametes in addition to male gametes. Both of them have oviducts and vasa efferentia for the movement of gametes. The female reproductive tract in mammals is entirely distinct from the colon and urine tract. Sperm is released into the vagina, where it goes to the womb, a unique cavity. The reproductive tract of male mammals is now independent of the colon but is still connected to the urinary tract. Sperm cells are created in the testicles and migrate to the urethra, where the prostate gland is typically found. Testicles are located outside of mammals' bodily cavities in a specific pouch known as the scrotum. The scrotum cools the testicles just enough to enable sperm synthesis because sperm cells cannot develop at high temperatures.
To learn more about gametes from the given link: https://brainly.com/question/2569962
#SPJ4
Give an example of a phenotype for hairline
Answer:
earwax type, height, blood type, eye color, freckles, and hair color.
Explanation:
In humans, phenotype examples include earwax type, height, blood type, eye color, freckles, and hair color. And phenotypes aren't just physical traits.
the smallest entity that can be considered a living organism is the
The smallest entity that can be considered a living organism is a bacterium or a microbe. These are single-celled organisms that possess all the characteristics of life, such as the ability to grow, reproduce, and maintain homeostasis. Some examples of bacteria include Escherichia coli and Streptococcus.
Answer:
The smallest entity that can be considered a living organism is a cell
This is because a cell is the functional and structural unit of life
Thermal energy from evaporating water drives weather systems. The regions on earth that would have the most evaporation are these regions -.
The regions on Earth that would have the most evaporation are these regions near the Equator.
What is thermal energy and what are some examples?The movement of molecules within an item or substance is referred to as thermal energy. Every thing or material has thermal energy, with the sun being the most powerful thermal energy generator in our solar system. A flow of thermal energy is the transfer of energy from one item or substance to another.
What is the source of thermal energy?Thermal energy sources include natural gas, coal, and oil, as well as solar, heat pump electric, and geothermal heat.
Learn more about Thermal energy to visit this link
https://brainly.com/question/18989562
#SPJ4
Full Question:Thermal energy from evaporating water drives weather systems. The regions on Earth that would have the most evaporation are these regions.
near the Equator
along the coasts of Asia
near tropical rainforests
along mountain ranges
How does the sun cause currents in the ocean?
OA. It heats polar water more than equatorial water, which means the
water at the poles is less dense and rises toward the surface.
B. It provides less energy to the water at the poles, which causes
polar water to condense, pulling warmer water away from the
equator.
C. It provides more energy to the water at the equator, which causes
equatorial water to evaporate, pulling warmer water away from the
poles.
D. It heats equatorial water more than polar water, which means the
water at the poles is denser and sinks toward the bottom
Answer:
C. It provides more energy to the water at the equator, which causes equatorial water to evaporate, pulling warmer water away from the poles. The sun causes currents in the ocean by providing more energy to the water at the equator. This causes the water to evaporate, which creates a low-pressure system that draws warmer water away from the poles towards the equator. This process is known as the Coriolis Effect.
Explanation:
give me brainiest
Can dna be found in places other than the nucleus of the cell?
Nuclear DNA, which makes up the majority of DNA, is located in the cell nucleus, with very little DNA being present in the mitochondria (where it is called mitochondrial DNA or mtDNA). The energy from meals is converted by cellular organelles called mitochondria into a form that cells can use.
DNA frequently consists of two strands that are closely bound to one another rather than being a single strand. These two lengthy strands form a double helix as they wrap around one another. A nucleobase and a portion of the molecule's backbone are included in the nucleotide, which holds the chain together (which interacts with the other DNA strand in the helix). In contrast to a base, which is coupled to a sugar, merely one or two phosphate groups, and a nucleoside, bases are related to one or more phosphate groups, a sugar, and a nucleotide. A polynucleotide is a form of biopolymer made up of several linked nucleotides, such as DNA.
To learn more about DNA click on the given link: brainly.com/question/11698931
#SPJ4
Select the condition that is necessary for natural
selection to occur within a population
Environmental pressures must be
causing some individuals to adapt and
reproduce.
Several species must have recentlv
become extinct
Variation of traits must exist in the
population.
reproduction, heredity, variation in fitness or organisms, variation in individual characters among members of the population. If they are met, natural selection automatically results.
What are the conditions of natural selection?Natural selection is a simple mechanism that causes populations of living things to change over time. In fact, it is so simple that it can be broken down into five basic steps, abbreviated here as VISTA: Variation, Inheritance, Selection, Time and Adaptation.Evolution by natural selection is the inevitable consequence of three simple conditions: variation, inheritance, and differential reproductive successResource availability – Presence of sufficient food, habitat (shelter / territory) and mates. Environmental conditions – Temperature, weather conditions or geographical access. Biological factors – Predators and pathogens (diseases)Genetic variation by itself will not result in natural selection unless it exerts some impact on organism survival and reproduction. However, any time all of Darwin's postulates hold simultaneously—as they do in most populations—natural selection will occurTo learn more about natural selection refers to:
brainly.com/question/23929271
#SPJ1
What is mutation Mcq?
A mutation is a change in the DNA sequence of an organism. It can occur naturally through errors that occur during DNA replication or through exposure to environmental factors such as radiation or chemicals.
These changes can result in a variety of outcomes, from having no effect on the organism to causing serious genetic disorders.Mutations can be classified into different categories based on their effects on the DNA sequence and the resulting effects on the organism. Point mutations are changes in a single nucleotide in the DNA sequence, and can result in a change in the amino acid sequence of a protein.
Frameshift mutations are changes in the number of nucleotides in the DNA sequence, such as insertions or deletions, which can result in a complete alteration of the amino acid sequence and the protein's function.Mutations can also be classified based on their effects on the organism. Silent mutations are changes in the DNA sequence that do not result in a change in the amino acid sequence of a protein.
Missense mutations are changes in the DNA sequence that result in a change in the amino acid sequence of a protein, but do not necessarily result in a loss of function. Nonsense mutations are changes in the DNA sequence that result in a premature stop codon, which can result in a truncated protein that is non-functional.
Learn more about mutation at :https://brainly.com/question/10361716
#SPJ4