The temperature at 3000 feet on the windward side is 20°F
However, in science, windward is upwind from the point of reference; meaning towards the direction from which the wind is coming;
What temperature?Temperature simply refers to the degree of hotness or coldness of a body.
The instrument used for measuring temperature is thermometer.
So therefore, the temperature at 3000 feet on the windward side is 20°F
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In the oceans, place-to-place differences in water temperature and other characteristics are most prominent:____-.
A) at the bottom
B) in tropical latitudes
C) near the surface
D) in polar latitudes
E) at depths below a few hundred meters
In the oceans, place-to-place differences in water temperature and other characteristics are most prominent near the surface.
The temperature of ocean water varies by location, it has place-to-place differences both in terms of latitude and depth, due to variations in solar radiation and due to the physical properties of water. The ocean surface temperature is the water temperature which is close to the ocean's surface.
The surface temperature of the world's oceans varies mainly with latitude. The warmest waters are generally near the equator and the coldest waters are in the Arctic and Antarctic regions.
There are four factors which are the reason behind temperature variation near the surface, they are- latitude, altitude, ocean currents, and distance from the sea.
Hence, option C is correct.
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What atmospheric temperature and moisture conditions would you expect on a day when the weather is unstable
Cumulus clouds, which resemble tall cauliflowers, are typically associated with unstable air. These spread swiftly and are connected to strong rain events. Some grow to such heights that ice begins to develop at their summits, giving the so-called anvil clouded its fluffy, brilliant white appearance.
How can you tell if the atmosphere is stable or unstable?The pace at which the atmosphere cools as you ascend and the altitude at which the rising parcel reaches saturation will determine how rapidly the atmosphere cools. One of the key elements that affect whether the atmosphere is stable or unstable is the value of the environmental lapse rate.
When the air is warmer and/or more humid than the surrounding air, it is regarded as unstable at the lowest layers of an air mass. When this happens, the air will rise because the air parcel in question is warmer than the air around it. The weather can change abruptly and be violent in an unstable setting.
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On the map above, China is located at number _____ and Japan is located at number _____. A. 1 . . . 6 B. 2 . . . 6 C. 2 . . . 4 D. 1 . . . 4 Please select the be
The Correct answer is B. China is a very large country, as in 2 and Japan is an island country in East Asia, as in 6.
What is map?
A map is a symbolic representation of selected characteristics of a place, usually drawn on a flat surface. Maps present information about the world in a simple, visual way. They teach about the world by showing sizes and shapes of countries, locations of features, and distances between places.
A map is a scaled and flattened visual representation of a larger geographical area showing topographic details, buildings, and roads.
On map , Latitude and longitude lines are numbered. The intersection of latitude and longitude lines, called coordinates, identify the exact location of a place.
On maps showing greater detail, the grid is often given numbers and letters.
Thus, All the located place at number is :
1 is Kazakhstan.
2 is China.
3 is Mongolia.
4 is North Korea.
5 is South Korea.
6 is Japan.
7 is India.
Therefore , we can conclude that the correct option is B.
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Which of the following statements is true?
A. Glacial erosion forms wide, U-shaped valleys.
B. In saltation, acids and salt in ocean water can dissolve rock minerals.
C. Mass wasting happens when sediment is carried from a low elevation to a high one.
D. Mudflows are the least dangerous type of sediment flow
Glacial erosion forms wide, U-shaped valleys is the true statement.
In essence, glaciers are substantial ice masses that are either created by massive amounts of snow or a frozen river. The glaciers contribute significantly to erosion since they not only appear at higher locations and slowly travel towards lower ones as the ice expands.
The glaciers modify the terrain according to their shape, which is an extended, river-like U-shape, by eroding large amounts of material due to their size, weight, movement, and pressure.
The long, narrow U-shaped valleys that the glaciers leave behind after melting are divided into those that are left as valleys and those that are filled with seawater to form fjords.
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Final warming during the Late Paleocene led to the warmest climate in the past 65 million years. This rapid warming about 55 million years ago was likely caused by the melting of
Final warming during the Late Paleocene led to the warmest climate in the past 65 million years. This rapid warming about 55 million years ago was likely caused by the melting of methane hydrates.
Global temperatures have risen by 5-8°C. The onset of the Paleocene-Eocene thermal maximum is associated with volcanic activity and uplift associated with the North Atlantic magmatic region, causing extreme changes in the global carbon cycle and significant increases in temperature.
A period of severe global warming 55 million years ago was caused by not one but two injections of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. The rate of increase suggests that ancient warming events could have important lessons for today's climate.
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a bakery offers a sale price of $3.15 for 6 muffins. what is the price per dozen?
Answer:=$37.8
Explanation: $3.5x6
=$18.9
price per dozen
$18.9x2 = $37.8 answer
The material immediately surrounding an artifact, usually some sediment such as gravel, sand, or clay, is known as the
The material immediately surrounding an artifact, usually some sediment such as gravel, sand, or clay, is known as the Matrix.
What is an Artifact?An artifact is something that was created by a human. Art, tools, and clothes made by people from any period or location are considered artifacts. The phrase can also be used to describe an object's remnants, such as a piece of broken pottery or glass. Scholars who seek to study a culture can learn a lot from artifacts. In order to understand the past, archaeologists explore the locations where ancient cultures once existed. Artifacts may serve as the only hints regarding how people lived in the past because many ancient cultures lacked written languages or consciously refrained from writing down their histories.The matrix is composed of the artifact's surrounding sediments, ecofacts, and characteristics. The rock, sand, gravel, or soils around the object or feature may contain crucial information.
Therefore, The material immediately surrounding an artifact, usually some sediment such as gravel, sand, or clay, is known as the Matrix.
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ach of the letters on the map above marks a body of water in Southeast Asia. Which two letters represent gulfs
(A) A and B are the two letters that represent gulfs.
What are gulfs?A gulf is a large inlet from the ocean into the continent, usually having a narrower opening than a bay, however, this is not always the case in all geographical places thus named. The term gulf was traditionally applied to huge, indented areas of saline water surrounded by a coastline. Many gulfs, including the Persian Gulf, Gulf of Mexico, Gulf of Finland, and the Gulf of Aden, are important shipping lanes. The United States Gulf Coast, often known as the Gulf South, is the coastline that runs along the southern United States where it meets the Gulf of Mexico.Therefore, (A) A and B are the two letters that represent gulfs.
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Complete question:
Each of the letters on the map above marks a body of water in Southeast Asia. Which two letters represent gulfs?
A. A and B
B. B and C
C. C and D
D. A and C
Below is a list of geographical features. Each one of them is an example of one of the words below. Match one location with the appropriate word it exemplifies.
Decolonization promised not only national freedom but also personal dignity, abundance, opportunity and prosperity.
What is Decolonization?
Decolonization marked a dramatic change in the world's political architecture, as nation-states triumphed over the empires that had structured much of African and Asian life in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. It mobilized millions of people, thrusting them into political activity and sometimes into violence and warfare. Decolonization signaled the declining legitimacy of both empire and race as credible bases for political or social life. It promised not only national freedom but also personal dignity, abundance, and opportunity.
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Question:
The process for independence or decolonization marked a dramatic change in the world's political structure. What did decolonization signal?
An arbitration proceeding involving a customer in an amount over $100,000 has been agreed to. In such an arbitration dispute, which of the following is true
The true statement is that in dispute involving a customer for amounts greater than $100,000 three arbitrator will be used unless both parties agree to one . In the case where three arbitrators are used customer can request that all three arbitrators be selected from public sector
What are the outcomes of arbitration process?
The arbitrator listens to both sides look at the evidences you have sent in and decides what the outcome should be. In some cases the arbitrator may choose to have several meetings with the both parties . When they takes the decision this is called an award and is legally binding.
The question is incomplete the statement are not given
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if you drew a cartogram emphasizing areas of high population density , what continents /parts of continents of the world would show up larger than they actually are ?
Answer:
Areas such as Asia, especially China and India, would have a lot of land, other areas could be Nigiria.
Explanation:
Both China and India have over a billion people, all useally in the urban areas, Nigiria has also had a huge population growth, and is on a projection to pass up the USA.
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Downwind of large mountain ranges there is less precipitation; this drier zone is called the ________.
Answer:
THE ANSWER FOR THIS QUESTION IS RAIN SHADOW.
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Which mountain range dominates the peninsula, running like a backbone down italy toward the south?
The Apennine Mountain Range dominates the peninsula, running like a backbone down Italy toward the south.
The Apennine mountain Range is also called the Apennines, which is a series of mountain ranges bordered by narrow coastlands that form the physical backbone of peninsular Italy.
The Apennine Mountains are a mountain range which consists of a parallel smaller chains extending about 1,200 km along the Italian peninsula towards the South, where they end at Reggio di Calabria, the coastal city at the tip of the peninsula.
Thus, the Apennine Mountains are commonly considered as the "Spine of Italy". As they stretch some 750 miles from the Ligurian Alps in the north west down to Reggio Calabria in the south, close to Sicily.
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the stratosphere is the layer of the earths atmosphere that is more than 10 km and less than 50 km which of the following inequalties
The correct option is (D) |x - 30| < 20.
What is stratosphere?A part of the atmosphere on Earth is called the stratosphere. As you ascend, it is the second layer of the atmosphere.
The stratosphere is immediately followed by the lowest layer, the troposphere. The mesosphere is the stratosphere's superior layer after that.
Calculation for the inequalities given for the stratosphere layer:
According to the question,
The stratosphere is the layer of the Earth's atmosphere that is more
than 10 kilometers (km) and less than 50 km above the Earth's surface.
Consider option D.
|x - 30| < 20
The two cases for the modulus function will be-
Case 1: For positive value of modulus function.
+ (x - 30) < 20
x - 30 < 20
x < 20 + 30
x < 50; which satisfies the condition the stratosphere is the layer less than 50 km above the Earth's surface.
Case 2: For the negative value of modulus function:
- (x - 30) < 20
- x + 30 < 20
30 - 20 < x
10 < x (or)
x > 10; which satisfies the condition the stratosphere is the layer is more
than 10 kilometers (km) .
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The correct question is -
The stratosphere is the layer of the Earth's atmosphere that is more
than 10 kilometers (km) and less than 50 km above the Earth's surface
Which of the following inequalities describes all possible heights x, in
km, above the Earth's surface that are in the stratosphere?
A) |x + 10| < 50
B) |x-10|< 50
C) |x + 30|< 20
D) |x - 30| < 20
Photosynthesis during the early Proterozoic removed so much CO2 from the atmosphere that the Earth dramatically cooled creating the first worldwide...
It is believed that photosynthesis in the early Proterozoic period was so significant that it cooled the earth and led to a snowball Earth episode.
What is a snowball earth episode?This refers to periods where the Earth was so cold that its surface was either opartially or entirely frozen.
It is theorized that this first happened in the Proterozoic period when photosynthesis removed Carbon dioxide from the atmosphere which allowed heat to escape easily.
Options for this question are:
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What typically happens to the size, shape, and sorting of clasts as they are transported from steep mountains toward more gentle settings?
The clast become more rounded as they are transported from steep mountains toward more gentle settings.
The clasts make up 20-30% of rocks. Tumbles, bumps, and wear during transportation may reduce the size of the clast, increase its roundness, and cause the clast to be sorted by size. As sediments are transported and deposited, they leave evidence of modes of transport and deposition.
For example, when a vehicle slides down a slope, the resulting sediments are generally chaotic and have varying grain sizes. Grain size and the interrelationship between particles gives the resulting sediment texture. Clasts are classified by density based on the energy of the transport medium. High-energy currents can transport larger fragments. As the energy decreases, heavier particles are deposited and lighter debris is transported further.
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_____________________ had radiated throughout Pangaea by the late Permian while pelycosaurs were confined to topical latitudes, likely due to differences in thermoregulation.
[tex]\underline{\huge\tt\color{red}{ Answer \: \: \green{ ✓}} }[/tex]
Gamma Rays had radiated throughout Pangaea by the late Permian while pelycosaurs were confined to topical latitudes, likely due to differences in thermoregulation.
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________________Gamma Rays had radiated throughout Pangaea by the late Permian while pelycosaurs were confined to topical latitudes, likely due to differences in thermoregulation.
What is latitudes?
Latitude is a phrase used to describe how long a line is measured from north to south. As a circle of measurement with 180 degrees of inclination, the lines are parallel to one another. An imaginary ring connecting all places that share a parallel is known as a circle of latitude.
Another name for gamma radiation is gamma rays. This electromagnetic radiation has a latitude. Gamma rays are a dangerous external risk. Sterilization of medical equipment is done by gamma rays. They are typically utilized in X-rays. Probably because of variations in thermoregulation, pelycosaurs were restricted to topical latitudes.
Hence, the significance of the latitudes aforementioned.
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If Si is the average salt content of the incoming seawater and So is the average salt content of the exiting surface water in an estuary, the fresh water in the exiting mixed water is ______.
If Si is the average salt content of the incoming seawater and So is the average salt content of the existing surface water in an estuary, the fresh water in the exiting mixed water is (Si - So)/Si.
What is salt content?Salt, commonly known as sodium chloride, is composed of roughly 40% sodium and 60% chloride. It is used to flavor food and as a binder and stabilizer. It also serves as a food preservative since germs cannot live in the presence of a high concentration of salt.It is often determined by ashing the meal at 500°C and then estimating the sodium content by spectrophotometry, using its distinctive light emission or absorbance in a flame (AAS, ICP, or flame photometer).(Si - So)/Si is the fresh water in the existing mixed water.Therefore, if Si is the average salt content of the incoming seawater and So is the average salt content of the existing surface water in an estuary, the fresh water in the exiting mixed water is (Si - So)/Si.
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If a clock on a ship indicates that it is 2:00 P.M. in its home port, while another clock on the ship indicates that it is 12:00 noon at the ship's present location, what is the difference in longitude between the ship's position and its home port
The longitudinal system establishes a distance -in degrees- from the Greenwich Meridian to any random point on the Earth's surface. Option D: The ship is 30 degrees west of its home port.
What is the longitudinal system?The longitudinal system is a way to measure the distance in degrees between a random point on the Earth's surface and the Greenwich Meridian.
The Greenwich Meridian divides the Earth's surface into two halves.
The half on the left is the Eastern Longitude (oriental hemisphere)The half on the right is the Western Longitude (occidental hemisphere)
The Greenwich Meridian is always at 0º longitude.
Hence, longitude is always measured from the Greenwich Meridian to the west or the east.
There is a relationship we can establish between time and longitude to determine the distance in degrees or in hours between two points on the Earth's surface.
We know that the Earth completes a whole spin equal 360º in 24 hours. So, the relationship between time and degrees is as follows,
24 hours / 360º = 1hour / 15º.
If we know the difference in time between one point and the other one, we can calculate the distance in degrees between these two point.
In the exposed example,
Home port ⇒ 2:00 P.M ⇒ 14:00Ship's position ⇒ 12:00Difference in time ⇒ 14:00 - 12:00 = 2 hours
Now, we can calculate the distance in degrees by using the previous relationship,
1 hour ------------- 15º
2 hours----------- X = 30º
Since this relationship is concernig the Greenwich Meridian, the difference in longitude between the ship's position and its home port is 30º West.
Option D is correct. The ship is 30 degrees west of its home port.
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Who developed the principle of uniformitarianism?
a. Hutton
b. William Smith
c. Darwin
d. Werner
e. Wegener.
Answer:
Hutton
explanation : Hutton developed the principle of uniformitarianism by observing geological changes in his farm.
Stop 1. The oldest rocks on this VFE are from the Conococheague Fm from the Cambrian period of geologic time. The Conococheague Fm includes both oolitic limestone and stromatolites. These are both indicators of what type of environment?
"The oldest rocks on this VFE are from the Conococheague Fm from the Cambrian period of geologic time. The Conococheague " These are both indicators of Tropical Climate and Shallow Marine. This is further explained below.
What is Tropical Climate?Generally, The coldest month's average temperature must be at least 18 degrees Celsius (64.4 degrees Fahrenheit) for a climate to be classified as tropical, and hot temperatures prevail throughout the year.
In conclusion, "The Conococheague Fm of the Cambrian era has the oldest rocks on this VFE. The Conococheague Tribe of Indians "Climate and shallow marine environments are both indicative of a tropical climate
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What part of the 500mb trough (back, front, middle) do we observe the greatest amount of precipitation at the earth’s surface?
The majority of surface storms and precipitation occur over terrain downstream of troughs (following the horizontal wind direction from a trough to a ridge). In this pattern, a very powerful ridge is located over the state of Alaska, a deep trough is located over Arizona in the western United States.
More than 200 inches of precipitation fall annually on coastal mountain ranges in the southeast Panhandle, compared to 60 inches south of the Alaska Range, 12 inches in the Interior, and less than 6 inches on the North Slope.
Smaller-scale weather phenomena, such as the migration of surface low pressure zones, the motion of hurricanes, and the motion of individual thunderstorm cells, can be significantly influenced by the 500 mb winds. Because it is located in the centre of the atmosphere, meteorologists consider this characteristic to be crucial. The height at which the pressure is 500 mb is known as the 500 mb height. There is low pressure at the surface when the 500mb height is low, and high pressure there when the 500mb height is high.
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Gondwana moved northward during the Carboniferous, and periods of sea level rise/fall due to melting/advancing glaciers caused unique cyclic rock sequences of nonmarine and marine deposition. These are called ____________________.
Gondwana moved northward during the Carboniferous, and periods of sea level rise/fall due to melting/advancing glaciers caused unique cyclic rock sequences of nonmarine and marine deposition. These are called cyclothems.
In geology, cyclothems are alternating stratigraphic sequences of marine and non-marine sediments, sometimes embedded with coal seams. Historically, the term was defined by European coal geologists working with coal pans formed during the Carboniferous and early Permian periods.
The deposit sequence has been exhaustively explored by petroleum geologists using geophysical profiles of continents and ocean basins. A common theory of basin-scale sedimentation is formalized under the name sequence stratigraphy.
Since the Carboniferous was a widespread ice age in the Southern Hemisphere, it is likely that several cyclothems formed as a result of oceanic regressions associated with the growth and collapse of ice sheets, respectively. A more common interpretation of the sequence gives rise to Milankovitch cycles.
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what would be indicators that the population of humans on earth has reached its carrying capacity-
The population of humans on earth has reached its carrying capacity or the maximum number of individuals an environment can support over time without destroying or degrading it, is determined by several key factors. Food availability, water, and space
The impact of so many people on the environment Two major forms follow
the consumption of resources such as land, food, water, air, fossil fuels, and minerals. Consumption-related waste such as air pollutants, water pollutants, toxins, and greenhouse gases.Population growth is the growth of the population on earth. For most of human history, our population is relatively stable. However, innovation and industrialization have made energy, food, water and medical supplies more accessible and reliable.
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A ____________ rock would make the best reservoir rock in a conventional hydrocarbon system.
A sedimentary rock would make the best reservoir rock in a conventional hydrocarbon system.
Conventional reservoir rocks, such as sand, sandstone, arkoses, fissured limestones, and dolomites, are sedimentary in origin. These rocks have the proper conductivity and storage for storing and moving hydrocarbon. Conventional reservoirs' fluid and reservoir features often allow for easy oil or natural gas flow into wellbores.
Sedimentary rocks are created by the accumulation of already existing rocks or fragments of extinct organisms on the Earth's surface. Deep burial of sediment causes it to get compressed and cemented, resulting in sedimentary rock.
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When spanish invaded mexico and guatemala, they adopted the local practice of using money. what item represented money in this area?
Cacao is an item that represented money in this area When the Spanish invaded Mexico and Guatemala, they adopted the local practice of using money.
The ancient Mayans used cacao beans—the essential factor in chocolate—as a currency, in line with a study posted in the journal financial Anthropology. The research suggests that in the traditional Maya length (250-900 CE) cacao became exchanged for items and services.
The Aztecs took chocolate admiration to every other level. They believed cacao become given to them by means of their gods. like the Mayans, they loved the caffeinated kick of warm or bloodless, spiced chocolate liquids in ornate packing containers, but they also used cacao beans as foreign money to shop for food and different items.
It appears to have been a genuinely crucial part of their spiritual and social lives. The cacao bean and beverage had been utilized in a variety of non secular rituals honoring the Mayan gods -- the liquid chocolate from time to time status in for blood -- and were taken into consideration as "god food." The Maya even had a god of cacao.
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In the electromagnetic spectrum, visible light occupies the band between 0.4 and 0.7:_____.
a. meters
b. feet
c. micrometers
d. millibars
e. Kelvins.
The electromagnetic spectrum, visible light occupies the band between 0.4 and 0.7 in "Micrometers"
The electromagnetic spectrum is the range of frequencies of electromagnetic radiation and their respective wavelengths and photon energies.
Electromagnetic radiation is consists of waves of the electromagnetic field, propagating through space, carrying electromagnetic radiant energy. It includes radio waves, microwaves, infrared, light, ultraviolet, X-rays, and gamma rays. All of these waves form part of the electromagnetic spectrum.
Electromagnetic radiation is produced whenever a charged particle changes its velocity i.e., whenever it is accelerated or decelerated. The energy of the electromagnetic radiation thus produced comes from the charged particle and is therefore lost as it gets discharged.
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A runaway greenhouse effect is an example of?
Answer:
carbon dioxide and water vapor
Explanation:
The half of the globe containing the greatest amount of land surface, centered on western Europe is called the ___________.
Answer:
LAND HEMISPHERE IS THE ANSWER FOR THIS QUESTION.
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why temperature in cities are much higher than in villages?
Buildings and other structures can store more heat during the day than plants; at night, they emit some of that heat, contributing to warmer temperatures when it's dark out. Cities might also have less reflectiveness, which would let them soak up more of the Sun's heat.
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