Answer:
+0.02 V
Explanation:
For the reaction to be spontaneous, iron must be the cathode and Mercury the anode
Given that the standard cell potential is obtained from;
E°=E° cathode - E° anode
Since;
E° cathode = -0.77V
E° anode = 0.79 V
E°cell = -0.77 -(-0.79)
E°cell = +0.02 V
1) Why does polysubstitution frequently occur with Friedel-Crafts alkylation but not with Friedel-Crafts acylation?2) If Benzene is reacted with t-butyl chloride, why is the chief disubstituted product the para rather than ortho isomer?
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
Friedel-Crafts alkylation frequently undergo polysubstitution because the process leads to the addition of an electron donating alkyl group, which activates the benzene ring to further alkylation. The acyl group rather deactivates the ring towards electrophilic substitution.
When benzene is reacted with t-butyl chloride, the chief disubstituted product is the para rather than ortho isomer because the increased bulk of the tert-butyl group hinders attack at the ortho-sites.
The idea that the earth is divided into a number of small plates that float on the mantle and slide,collide,and slip past each other. Law or Theories
Answer:
Theories
Explanation:
It is theories because it was a generalistee abstract or thinking generalising the principle of fact about Earth tectonic plates ,it was formulated and concluded as plate tectonic theories after many findings. The theories conclude that the Earth has an outer layer called lithosphere and lies overly a plastic layer called asthenosphere. The lithosphere is divided into several plates and they move close to each other where they diverge, converge or slip over one another.
Rupert had three substances. A brown substance was a liquid at room
temperature. He hit each of the other two with a hammer. A blue crystal
cracked but did not break. A silver substance flattened but did not crack.
Which two statements could be true?
A. The brown substance is ionic
B. The silver substance is ionic
C. The brown substance is molecular
D. The blue substance is ionic
Answer:
its C and D
C. The brown substance is molecular
D. The blue substance is ionic
Explanation:
did the test !
Two correct statements are B) The silver substance is ionic
C) The brown substance is molecular.
What kind of substance is silver?Silver is a chemical element with the symbol Ag and atomic wide variety 47. categorized as transition steel, Silver is stable at room temperature.
Which substance is molecular?It is a molecular substance, that's a substance with or more atoms, the smallest gadgets of remember joined together via a covalent bond. A covalent bond is a hyperlink created via the sharing of electrons that holds these atoms collectively.
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an area of high pressure occurs when
Answer:
A high-pressure area, high, or anticyclone, is a region where the atmospheric pressure at the surface of the planet is greater than its surrounding environment. Winds within high-pressure areas flow outward from the higher pressure areas near their centers towards the lower pressure areas further from their centers.
Explanation:
What are the factors affecting your limitations? How about possibilities?
Explanation:
My physiological make-up that governs the attributes I have and my climate, i.e. the conditions I have, are the variables influencing my limits. Biological make-up also regulates my prospects when they depend on my attributes, i.e. my ability and my environment , i.e. the conditions under which I am. This has been shown by experiments on twins, that our limits and opportunities are controlled by both genetics and environment.
What is the mass number of an element?
A. Mass number is the number of protons in the nucleus.
B. Mass number is the mass of the protons in the nucleus.
C. Mass number is the mass of the most abundant isotope.
D. Mass number is the atomic mass of a particular isotope.
The mass number of an element is the sum of the protons and neutrons present in the nucleus of the atoms of the element.
What is mass number?The mass number of an element is the number obtained when the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom of the element are summed together.
The sum of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom is collectively known as the nucleon. Thus, the mass number of an atom can also be referred to as the nucleon of the atom.
This can be mathematically expressed as:
Mass number = number of protons + number of neutrons.
Atoms generally contain protons, neutrons, and electrons. The protons are positively charged and are located in the nucleus, the neutrons are also located in the neucleus but have no charges. The electrons, on the other hand, are located outside the nucleus in regions referred to as orbitals.
The sum of the protons and neutrons determine the mass of an atom because the contribution of electrons to the mass of atoms is negligible.
Thus, the mass number of an element is the sum of proton and neutron numbers present in the nucleus of the atoms of the element.
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Having the same number of valence electrons means having similar chemical properties.
True or False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Because atoms with the same number of valence electrons react in similar ways with other elements.
Suppose a student needs to standardize a sodium thiosulfate, Na2S2O3,Na2S2O3, solution for a titration experiment. To do so, he or she will react it with a solution of iodine. The student adds a 1.00 mL1.00 mL aliquot of 0.0200 M KIO30.0200 M KIO3 solution to a flask, followed by 3 mL3 mL of distilled water, 0.2 g0.2 g of solid KI,KI, and 1 mL H2SO4.1 mL H2SO4. The student then titrates the solution with sodium thiosulfate solution in order to determine the exact concentration of Na2S2O3.Na2S2O3. The end point of the titration is reached after 0.90 mL0.90 mL of Na2S2O3Na2S2O3 is dispensed from a microburet. What is the concentration of the standard sodium thiosulfate solution?
Answer:
0.133
Explanation:
reaction between KIO3 and KI in acidic medium
IO3⁻ +5I⁻ +6h⁺ → 3I₂ + 3H₂O
I₂ reacts with thiosulphate
NaS₂O₃ → 2Na⁺ + S₂O₃²⁻
net reaction
IO⁻₃ + 6H⁺ + 6S₂O₃³⁻ → I⁻ + 3S₄O₆²⁻ + 3H₂O
mole of KIO₃
= molarity x volume
[tex]\frac{0.02mol}{L} *0.01L[/tex]
= 0.00002mol
a mole of KIO₃ has reaction with 6 mol of S₂O₃²⁻
= 2x6x10⁻⁵
= 0.00012 mol
volume = 0.90 ml
1 ml = 0.001L
0.90ML = 0.0009L
to get concentration,
molarity/volume
= 0.00012/0.0009
= 0.133m
The concentration of the standard sodium thiosulfate solution is ; 0.133
The net chemical reaction equation
IO₃⁻ + 6H⁺ + 6S₂O₃³⁻ ----> I⁻ + 3S₄O₆²⁻ + 3H₂O
First step : Determine the moles of KIO₃
number of moles = molarity * volume
= 0.02 mol / L * 0.01 L
= 0.00002 mol
From the net chemical reaction equation
one ( 1 ) mole of KIO₃ reacts with 6 moles of S₂O₃²⁻
∴ number of moles in the reaction = 6 * 0.00002 = 0.00012 mol.
Final step : Determine the concentration of sodium thiosulfate solution
Given Volume = 0.90 ml = 0.0009 L
∴ concentration of sodium thiosulfate solution
= 0.00012 / 0.0009 = 0.133
Hence we can conclude that The concentration of the standard sodium thiosulfate solution is ; 0.133
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Please select the word from the list that best fits the definition
Represents a range of responses to a question:
Caption
Legend/Key
Scale
Answer:
The answer is B(scale)
Explanation:
Since the question asked about a range, the scale would be the most logical answer since scales are used to measure.
Answer:
the answer is C.
Explanation:
What is cellulose and what does it do?
Answer:
Cellulose is an organic compound with the formula , a polysaccharide consisting of a linear chain of several hundred to many thousands of β linked D-glucose units. Cellulose is an important structural component of the primary cell wall of green plants, many forms of algae and the oomycetes.
Explanation:
Answer:
Hope this helped.
Explanation:
Cellulose is a molecule, consisting of hundreds – and sometimes even thousands – of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen atoms. Cellulose is the main substance in the walls of plant cells, helping plants to remain stiff and upright. Humans cannot digest cellulose, but it is important in the diet as fibre.
A bomb calorimeter with a heat capacity of 837 J∘C contains 745 g of water. It burns 2.50 g C8H18 resulting in the temperature going from 15.0∘C to 33.8∘C. What is the value of the heat transferred (in kilojoules) by the reaction from the perspective of the system?
Answer:
74.3kJ are transeferred
Explanation:
In the bomb calorimeter, the burning of C₈H₁₈ is producing heat that is been absorbed for the calorimeter and the water.
Heat absorbed calorimeter:
837J/°C * (33.8°C-15.0°C) = 15735.6J
Heat absorbed water:
C*m*ΔT
C specific heat of water (4.184J/g°C), m is mass of water (745g), and ΔT change in temperature (33.8°C - 15°C = 18.8°C)
4.184J/g°C*745g*18.8°C = 58601.1J
Heat released by the reaction:
15735.6J + 58601.1J = 74336.7J
74.3kJ are transeferred
What happens when the sound waves released by a bat hit an object?
O The sound waves are diffused.
O The sound waves are reflected.
O The sound waves are refracted.
O The sound waves are absorbed.
Answer:
O The sound waves are reflected.
Explanation:
When sound waves released by a bat hits an object, the sound waves are reflected back.
Bats used sound reflection for echolocation to determine the position of nearby objects.
Also, they use it to determine the shape and size of objects.
The mechanism where bats use sound to determine location is known as echolocation. The bat picks up the reflected sound and projects the location of their targets.Answer:
B
The sound waves are reflected.
Explanation:
Object A has a mass of 12g and a volume of 8cm3. object B has a mass of 20g and a volume of 8cm3 . which object has a greater density and by how much
Answer:
Object B has a density of 2.5 g/cm³ which is greater than object A by 1 g/cm³
Explanation:
Since we know that the formula for density is d=m/v, we can divide each mass by its corresponding volume to find the densities
12/8=1.5
20/8=2.5
So we know that object B has a greater density than object A by 1 g/cm³ (gram per cubic centimeter). Also the standard unit for density is kilograms per cubic meter but I used gram per cubic centimeter since they were the given units. 1cm=100m, 1000g=1km
Sodium is located above potassium in Group 1 of the periodic table. If a potassium ion has a charge of +1, what is the charge on a sodium ion?
A. -1
B 0
C. +1
D +2
Answer:
C
Explanation:
It will be the same. That's what moving down a column means. The properties are going to be quite similar.
The # of electrons in S2- -34 is
Answer:
The answer is 16
Explanation:
It is critical to watch or _________________ what is happening with every step of your experiment
It is critical to watch or observe what is happening with every step of your experiment
Which of the following rock will form if it is broken into sediment then emulsified over a long period of time?
Sedimentary rock
Magma rock
Metamorphic rock
Igneous rock
Lamark goes to a bowling alley to test his belief that rolling a bowling ball slowly will result in knocking down more pins. He gently rolls his bowling ball towards the bowling pins lined up at the end of the lane. The bowling ball stops in the middle of the lane without striking the pins. Which statement below best explains what happened?
Answer:
The ball's kinetic energy is transforming to potential energy.
Explanation:
the ball is stopping resulting in potential energy
Assuming that a cheese sandwich consists of 2 slices of bread and 3 slices of cheese, determine the number of whole cheese sandwiches that can be prepared from 44 slices of bread and 63 slices of cheese.
Answer:
21 is the max but with the bread ypu could make 22 if you had 3 more cheese
Which of the following reactions would you expect to produce the most energy?
A. Nuclear fusion of two hydrogen isotopes.
B. Combustion of hydrogen gas.
C. Combination of a strong acid and a strong base.
D. Burning a large hydrocarbon, such as oil.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Nuclear fusion is a much more powerful reaction than any of the others.
Nuclear fusion of two hydrogen isotopes would expect to produce the most energy. Therefore, option (A) is correct.
What is nuclear fusion?Nuclear fusion can be defined as when two or more nuclei fuse together to form a single heavier nucleus. In this reaction, the matter is generally not conserved due to some of the mass of the nuclei being converted to energy.
For nuclear fusion, the nuclei must be brought closer to the reaction occurring. Each star in the universe, including sun, is shining due to nuclear fusion reactions. They produce large amounts of energy in this process.
In the Sun's core, hydrogen nuclei are get transformed into helium nuclei which are known as nuclear fusion. It takes place when four hydrogen nuclei fuse into each helium nucleus. During the Nuclear fusion process, some of the mass of hydrogen nuclei is transformed into energy.
Therefore, nuclear fusion is where hydrogen atoms combined to form helium to produce the most energy.
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How and why do ionic bonds form? Check all of the boxes that apply
lonic bonds form between metal atoms and other metal atoms.
Ionic bonds form between metal atoms and nonmetal atoms
The more electronegative atoms transfer one or more electrons to the less electronegative atom
The less electronegative atoms transfers one or more electrons to the more electronegative atom,
The metal atom forms a cation and the nonmetal atom forms an anion
The attraction between ions with the same charge forms an ionic bond,
The attraction between ions with an opposite charge forms an ionic bond.
BLO
I lo
DONE
Elo
Yous
Answer:
✔️Ionic bonds form between metal atoms and nonmetal atoms.
✔️The less electronegative atoms transfers one or more electrons to the more electronegative atom
✔️The metal atom forms a cation and the nonmetal atom forms an anion.
✔️The attraction between ions with an opposite charge forms an ionic bond.
Explanation:
Ionic bond refers to the bond formation which occurs when there is complete and permanent transfer of electrons from one metal atom to another non-metal atom. The metals, which are electropositive (less electronegative) loose their electrons while the non-metals, which are less electropositive (more electronegative) gain the electrons.
When the metal atom looses electrons, they form cations(become positively charged) while non-metal atom forms anions (become negatively charged). When the opposite charges attract each other, they form ionic bond.
Answer:
✔️ Ionic bonds form between metal atoms and nonmetal atoms.
✔️ The less electronegative atoms transfers one or more electrons to the more electronegative atom.
✔️ The metal atom forms a cation and the nonmetal atom forms an anion.
✔️ The attraction between ions with an opposite charge forms an ionic bond.
Define dynamic equilibrium.
a) no reactants react no products are formed the rate of the forward reaction
b) is faster than the rate of the reverse reaction the rate of the reverse reaction
c) is faster than the rate of the forward reaction the rate of the forward reaction
d) equals the rate of the reverse reaction
Answer:
d) The rate of forward reaction equals the rate of the reverse reaction
Explanation:
A dynamic equilibrium is attained when the rate of forward reaction is the same as reverse reaction. It occurs majorly in a reversible reaction. Thus, no change occurs in the reaction.
The process can be control by the immediate removal of the product as it is formed. This ensure that the reaction stops when all reactants are used up.
Which type of reaction has the general formula of AB + CD → AD + CB?
synthesis
decomposition
oxidation
replacement
Answer:
The answer is D. Replacement
The given reaction has been the symbolization for replacement reaction. Thus, option D is correct.
The given general reaction has been:
[tex]\rm AB\;+\;CD\;\rightarrow\;AD\;+\;CB[/tex]
In the given reaction, there has presence of compound AB and CD. The reaction between the two results in the formulation of AD and CB. In the reaction, the B has been more attracted by C and forms bond with C by replacing D.
In the same way, A has been more attracted with D and forms bond with D replacing C.
The type of reaction in which the more reactive element replaces the less reactive element has been termed as replacement reaction. Thus, the given reaction has been the symbolization for replacement reaction. Thus, option D is correct.
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What stress causes this type of fault to form? O compression O gravity O tension O shearing
Answer: It’s D
Explanation:
Cuz I said so
Answer: d. Shearing
Explanation:
Which pair of elements will form a covalent bond?
What is an extremophile? What domain is known for these organisms?
Extremophiles are bacteria, archaea, as well as eukarya across all three domains of life. Cells make up every organisms.
What is Extremophiles?Extremophiles contain bacteria, archaea, as well as eukarya from all three domains of life.
What is organisms ?Any organic, biological system which works as a separate entity was referred to as an organism.
Extremophiles are organisms that can survive in harsh settings, such as those with high temperatures, radiation, salt, or pH levels. In the planet's evolutionary development, several creatures have been ecologically dominating.
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You have a carbonate buffer with pH 10.3 and a concentration of 2.0 M. What is the buffer capacity of 100 mL of the buffer against 3.0 M CsOH?
Answer:
Explanation:
pH = 10.3
[ H] = 10⁻¹⁰°³
= 5 x 10⁻¹¹ M
concentration of CsOH C = 3 M
pKa of carbonate = 6.35
Ka = 10⁻⁶°³⁵ = 4.46 x 10⁻⁷
Buffer capacity = 2.303 x C x Ka x [ H⁺] / ( Ka + [ H⁺]² )²
= 2.303 x 3 x 4.46 x 10⁻⁷ x 5 x 10⁻¹¹ / ( 4.46 x 10⁻⁷ + 25 x 10⁻²² )²
= 154 x 10⁻¹⁸ / 19.9 x 10⁻¹⁴
= 7.74 x 10⁻⁴ .
I NEED HELP ASAP
Types of Cells
1) I have a cell membrane?
PROKARYOTE
EUKARYOTE *******
BOTH
2)I have a nucleus *
PROKARYOTE*****
EUKARYOTE
BOTH
3)I am a bacteria *
PROKARYOTE
EUKARYOTE
BOTH
1) Both cells have a cell membrane.
2) A nucleus is present in only Eukaryote cells.
3) I'm pretty sure Prokaryote cells are bacteria.
Hope this helps!! :)
How many liters of H2(g) at STP are produced per gram of Al(s) consumed in the following reaction? 2Al(s)+6HCl(aq)→2AlCl3(aq)+3H2(g)
Answer:
1.24 L of H₂ at STP .
Explanation:
2Al(s) +6HCl(aq) → 2AlCl₃(aq) + 3H₂(g)
2 moles 3 x 22.4 L
2 x 27 g of Al reacts to give 3 x 22.4 L of H₂ at STP .
1 g of Al will react to give 3 x 22.4 / ( 2 x 27 ) L of H₂ at STP .
= 1.24 L of H₂ at STP .
The volume of hydrogen produced by 1 grams of Al has been 1.24 L.
The balanced chemical reaction has been given as:
[tex]\rm 2\;Al\;+\;6\;HCl\;\rightarrow\;2\;AlCl_3\;+\;3\;H_2[/tex]
From the equation, 2 moles of Aluminum gives 3 moles of Hydrogen
The mass of the compound from moles can be given as:
Mass = moles × molecular mass
Mass of 2 moles Al = 2 × 27 g
Mass of 2 moles Al = 54 g
Mass of 3 moles hydrogen = 3 × 2 g
Mass of 3 moles hydrogen = 6 g
From the equation,
54 g aluminum gives = 6 grams hydrogen
[tex]\rm 1\;gram\;aluminum\;=\;\dfrac{6}{54}\;\times\;1[/tex]
1 gram Aluminum = 0.11 grams hydrogen
The mass of hydrogen produced by 1 gram Al has been 0.11g. The moles equivalent to 0.11g hydrogen has been given as:
Mass = moles × molecular mass
0.11 g = moles × 2 g/mol
Mole of hydrogen = 0.055 mol
The moles of hydrogen produced by 1 gram of Al has been 0.055 mol.
According to the ideal gas equation, any gas at STP has 1 mole equivalent to 22.4 L. So,
1 mol = 22.4 L
0.055 mol = 0.055 × 22.4 L
0.055 mol = 1.244 L.
The volume of hydrogen produced by 1 grams of Al has been 1.24 L.
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characteristic line spectra only appear in the visible region of light. true or false
Answer:
The answer is true
Explanation:
bc I took this on edgeunity