What king was restored to the throne on May 29 , 1660 ?

The Ottoman Empire came to control a large part of the Silk Road trade routes through a combination of military conquest and diplomacy.

The Ottomans first established control over Anatolia and the Balkans, which were key regions along the Silk Road trade routes. They then expanded their territory through military conquests, capturing Constantinople in 1453 and expanding into the Middle East, North Africa, and Eastern Europe.

This gave the Ottomans control over key trade centers and made it possible to tax and regulate trade along the Silk Road routes. Additionally, the Ottomans also used diplomacy to establish trade agreements and alliances with other countries, which further solidified their control over the trade routes.

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Louis Napoleon deposed the French Republic and established himself as Dictator in 1851.

In a referendum held on December 20 and 21, 1851, Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte asked French citizens if they approved of the coup. When 76% of voters approved the coup, Louis-Napoleon was re-elected. His excellent relationship-building abilities with his troops, organizational skills, and innovation all had a significant impact. However, Napoleon's success was due to his ability to focus on a single goal. Napoleon would concentrate his forces in order to land a crushing blow on the battlefield.

He was elected to the presidency of the Second Republic in 1848, but when he was unable to be reelected in accordance with the constitution in 1851, he took over by force and crowned himself Emperor of France.

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Thomas Jefferson and Dr. Samuel George Morton created B) pseudo-scientific arguments regarding the intellectual capacity of those of African descent in order to justify the legal differences between whites and blacks.

They argued that differences in intelligence were due to a history of servitude, which had caused a degradation in the African race. This provided a justification for the unequal treatment of African Americans, as they were seen as intellectually inferior and therefore unable to prevent themselves from becoming slaves.

Pseudo-scientific arguments such as these were used to try and legitimize the legal inequality between whites and blacks.

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De santo Cuba, which was conquered by American forces after a battle in July, and Manila, where American Commodore George Dewey annihilated the Spanish Naval forces at the Manila Bay Battle (May 1, 1898).

On December 10, 1898, representatives of United states and Spain signed a peace deal in Paris that recognized Cuba's independence, gave Puerto Rico and Guam to the U.s, and authorized the victor to pay $20 million to Spain to buy the Philippines Islands.

The 1899 Treaty of Paris, which was negotiated under advantageous conditions for the United States, put an end to the conflict. The agreement gave the US temporary sovereignty over Cuba as well as ownership of Mexico City, Guantánamo, as well as the Philippine Islands from Spain.

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Through the systems of encomienda and Mitta, they effectively reduced the native populations to slavery in order to extract labour from them, with all the rewards accruing to the Spanish and Portuguese.

The Spanish raided Indian settlements, kidnapped captive animals, and exploited Indian women and children as domestic servants.

By signing the Treaty of Tordesillas, Spain and Portugal were able to settle their disagreements on claims to new lands.

It created two regions of the world. Portugal was granted the authority to rule over the eastern regions, which included Africa, India, and other regions of Asia. Spain acquired the western regions, including the majority of the Americas.

Therefore, through the systems of encomienda and Mitta, they effectively reduced the native populations to slavery in order to extract labour from them, with all the rewards accruing to the Spanish and Portuguese.

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Demonstrates mastery of skills and concepts throughout multiple units portfolio, Measures understanding of the content in lessons in a unit quiz, measures understanding of one lesson's objective discussion.

A skill is the acquired capacity to move with deliberate intent and good execution, frequently in a pre-determined window of time or energy or both. Domain-general and domain-specific skills are two common categories of skills.

The assessment refers to that, the action or an instance of making a judgment about something: the act of assessing something The appraisal. assessment of damages. an assessment of the president's achievements.

Therefore, By the assessment, we can make, an action or an instance of making a judgment about something

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Machiavelli uses a compare-and-contrast structure to contrast a city that rebels with one that does not, thus supporting his central idea that a prince must destroy a city that is accustomed to freedom.

It was important to defend the Alamo because it was part of ancient Mexican history.

There were around 200 more people at the Alamo during the Battle in addition to the well-known names James Bowie, William B. Travis, and David Crockett. These guys came from many areas and backgrounds, yet they all joined together to defend Texas' independence.

Because it inspired the rest of Texas to fight against the Mexican army and ultimately resulted in a win over Santa Ana at the Battle of San Jacinto, the Battle of the Alamo was a crucial event in the Texas Revolution and American History.

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President Truman issued Executive Order 9981 on July 26, 1948, eliminating racial segregation in the American armed forces. The decree was an important step in the direction of greater government involvement in defending civil rights.

President Harry S. Truman issued an executive order prohibiting segregation in the armed forces on July 26, 1948. African-Americans accounted up over 10% of the entire American population in 1940. (12.6 million people out of a total population of 131 million).

Truman issued Executive Order 9981, which stated that "all people in the military services must receive equal treatment and opportunity without regard to race, color, creed, or national origin." In essence, it ended racial segregation in the military, an unprecedented political act since the days.

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The historical and current events influence political structures around the world in many ways. There exists a reciprocal relationship.

The whole world is very much interconnected by numerous factors, such as the transformation of the political structure of a region, in turn promotes the reorganization in the political structure of several other territories in the world.

The study of political movements, developments, events and relations that occurred in the past often forms a valuable part of the study of Political Science. History provides so many study material to Political Science that builds the foundation for studying the current political movements, events and relations across the globe. All political scientists around the world readily accepts that history provides data to the political science.

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The goal of the freedman's bureau is to free slaves still held in the south. Option (d) is correct.

Slavery is a situation where one person was treated as the owner of another.

In the years after the war, the Freedmen's Bureau helped tens of thousands of former slaves and downtrodden white people in the Southern States and the District of Columbia. It aided freedpeople in starting schools, buying land, finding families, and obtaining marriage licenses.

The Bureau also oversaw labor agreements between freedmen and plantation owners or other employers, ran hospitals, ran temporary camps, and provided basics like food and clothing.

Therefore, Option (d) is correct.

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The reason why historians debate whether the potato was a cause or effect of the population boom is because the relationship between the two is complex and multifaceted.

The potato is often cited as a cause of the population boom because it was a highly productive and reliable food source that could be grown in a wide range of soil and climatic conditions. This allowed for an increase in food production and availability, which in turn supported population growth. Furthermore, the potato's high nutritional value, low cost, and ease of storage and transportation made it an attractive food source for the lower classes, who made up the majority of the population.

On the other hand, the potato is also seen as an effect of the population boom because it was adopted as a food source in response to the growing population and increasing demand for food. The population boom, driven by factors such as increased agricultural productivity, urbanization, and industrialization, created new economic opportunities and led to the growth of a large urban working class. This increased demand for food led to the adoption and cultivation of the potato as a new food source. This is why historians debate the potato.

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The instrument playing technique in the 1700s was not well developed because of the size of the instrument. the statement is True.

What is meant by instrument?

According to the dictionary, an instrument is a tool or piece of equipment used for sensitive labor in addition to being a means for creating musical sounds. In a sense, God employs us as His instruments for the occasionally delicate task of imparting His kindness to others. We serve as His agents for bringing about His peace, joy, and righteousness. Idiophones, Membranophones, Chordophones, Aero phones, and Electrophones are the five categories used to classify instruments based on how they produce sound.

The trumpet, bongo drums, piano, bells, ukulele, and clarinet are a few of the simpler things to learn. These items are simple enough for adults to begin playing thanks to the specific instructions we've provided for each one under.

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The area of the carpet is 3.875 square meters.

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The 14th Amendment to the United States Constitution contains several important provisions, but the two most significant provisions are the Due Process Clause and the Equal Protection Clause.

The Due Process Clause is found in Section 1 of the 14th Amendment, it states that no state shall "deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law." This clause guarantees that all individuals, including those who were recently freed from slavery, have the right to a fair and impartial trial, as well as other legal protections. It also protects individuals from arbitrary or unjust actions by the government.

The Equal Protection Clause is also found in Section 1, which states that no state shall "deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws." This clause guarantees that all individuals are treated equally under the law and prohibits discrimination based on race, gender, and other factors. This clause has been interpreted to protect a wide range of individual rights, such as the right to vote, the right to equal educational opportunities, and the right to be free from discrimination based on race, gender, and other factors.

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Answer:

Mud bricks

Explanation:

The polio vaccine developed by Dr. Salk and colleagues has been approved for use in the United States. Polio was a major cause of disability in children prior to the polio vaccine. On April 13, 1955, the first polio vaccine arrives at the Mayo Clinic, one day after it is approved in the United States.

Poliomyelitis, a highly infectious disease caused by the poliovirus, is referred to as polio. There are three wild polioviruses, types 1, 2, and 3, and only two countries have endemic wild poliovirus type 1: Afghanistan and Pakistan. Several polio epidemics occurred between 1948 and 1955, prior to the availability of a polio vaccine. Many people avoided crowds and public gatherings during this time, such as fairs, sporting events, and swimming pools, out of fear of contracting polio. Some parents would not allow their children to play with new friends and would constantly monitor them for symptoms.

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Roosevelt believed that Germany posed a greater threat than Japan when the United States first entered World War II, so it focused the majority of its resources on the conflict in Europe.

The 32nd president of the United States, Franklin Delano Roosevelt (January 30, 1882 – April 12, 1945), was an American politician and attorney best known by his initials FDR.

He held the office from 1933 until his passing in 1945.

He became a key player in world affairs throughout the first half of the 20th century while serving as the leader of the Democratic Party and winning a record-breaking four presidential elections.

The majority of the Great Depression was under Roosevelt's leadership as he implemented his New Deal domestic agenda in response to the worst economic catastrophe in American history.

When the United States first entered World War II, Roosevelt believed that Germany posed a greater threat than Japan, so it concentrated the majority of its resources on the battle in Europe.

Therefore, Roosevelt believed that Germany posed a greater threat than Japan when the United States first entered World War II, so it focused the majority of its resources on the conflict in Europe.

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In 1884, big European Powers met at Berlin to carve up the settlement of Africa between them. The main focus wat the Africa continent.

The Berlin Conference of 1884-1885, also known as the Congo Conference  or West Africa Conference , regulated European colonisation and trade in Africa during the New Imperialism period and coincided with Germany's unexpected rise to imperial power.

Otto von Bismarck, Germany's first chancellor, organized the conference. Its outcome, the General Act of the Berlin Conference, can be seen as formalizing the Scramble for Africa, but some historians caution against overemphasizing the conference's role in the colonial partitioning of Africa, and point to bilateral agreements concluded before and after the conference.

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Japan joined the military coalition known as the "Axis" when it signed the Tripartite Pact with Germany and Italy on September 27, 1940.

The United States imposed economic penalties on Japan in an effort to stop Japanese aggression and compel a withdrawal of Japanese forces from Manchuria and China.

In response to this rising threat, the United States imposed a full export embargo on Japan, froze Japanese assets in American institutions, and sent supplies into China via the Burma Road. It also temporarily halted negotiations with Japanese diplomats.

The United States started enacting economic sanctions against Japan in response to these atrocities, including trade embargoes on the export of aircraft, oil, and scrap metal among other crucial commodities, and provided financial support to the Guomindang forces.

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The acquisition of German colonies by the British and the French. This one was a component of the Treaty of Versailles.

What do you know about the Treaty of Versailles?

The Treaty of Versailles was a peace treaty signed in the Palace of Versailles in 1919 after the end of World War I. It required Germany to accept blame for the war, pay reparations, and reduce its military forces. It also established new boundaries for Germany and created new countries in Eastern Europe. The treaty had many controversial provisions, including the War Guilt Clause, which held Germany responsible for all damages caused by the war. The treaty was highly unpopular in Germany and is seen by some as a major factor in the rise of Nazism in the following decades. The treaty was signed by representatives from Germany, the Allies, and the United States. It was a major event in the history of Europe and the world.

So, The required answer is The acquisition of German colonies by the British and the French.

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Production of wind energy as a natural resource is growing quickly in western Europe. The correct option is A.

The production of wind energy is growing quickly in Western Europe. This is due to a combination of factors, including government incentives and a growing awareness of the need to transition to renewable energy sources in order to mitigate climate change.

Wind energy has become increasingly competitive with traditional fossil fuels in recent years, making it an attractive option for energy producers. As a result, many countries in Western Europe, such as Germany, Denmark, and the United Kingdom, have invested heavily in wind energy infrastructure and are seeing significant growth in this sector.

Thus, the ideal selection is option A.

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New countries under European rule in the 19th and early 20th century often lacked strong centralized government, development, modern infrastructure, and diverse ethnic populations that were not well-integrated.

Many new countries under European rule in the 19th and early 20th century were facing a lack of strong centralized government and institutions, which made it hard for them to effectively govern and maintain control over their territories.

They also often lacked economic development, with traditional economies that were not well-integrated into the global market and limited access to modern technology and resources. These countries also frequently lacked modern infrastructure such as transportation and communication networks, which hindered economic growth and development.

Additionally, these countries often had diverse ethnic and religious populations that were not well-integrated, and many did not have a strong sense of national identity. These factors combined made it difficult for these countries to fully take advantage of the opportunities presented by European colonization and rule.

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Answer: it was helpful, as it kept some people on their feet. while going through a very drastic war!!

Explanation:

In South Africa, the British Army engaged the Boers in a bloody colonial conflict between 1899 and 1902. Despite being outnumbered, the Boers were a capable and determined foe. The British eventually won, but not before employing contentious strategies, following initial failures and a protracted guerilla struggle.

Corporals in the U.S. Army typically earn $25,051 per year, while Sergeants Major make an average of $94,217 per year. From roughly $1,766 for a Cannon Crewmember to $7,600 for a Commander, the average monthly pay in the U.S. Army is in this range.

Typically, you'll enlist for a period of four years of active duty and four years of inactivity. When your term on active duty is out, you have two options if you wish to keep serving: extend your contract or re-enlist. The percentage of officers in the workforce is significantly lower.

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Answer:

Describe how DNA replication occurs?

Legendary Italian soldier Giuseppe Garibaldi commanded a squad of Piedmontese volunteers in the 1860 assaults of Sicily and Naples. These invasions, often referred to as the Expedition of the Thousand, were crucial to the unification of Italy.


In their conflict with the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, which was ruled by the Bourbons, Garibaldi and his soldiers were ultimately successful in taking control of Sicily and most of southern Italy. The triumph of Garibaldi and his volunteers contributed to the eventual unification of Italy under the rule of people like Camillo di Cavour and Victor Emmanuel II by weakening the Bourbon control on the country.

Garibaldi's military genius and his reputation as a charismatic leader made him a hero in the eyes of many Italians, and his image and legacy continue to be celebrated in Italy to this day.

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The contributions of the Athenian Empire to modern Western civilization are especially significant due to its advances in democracy, arts and literature, philosophy, and architecture.

Pericles, the leader of the Athenian Empire, delivered a famous funeral oration in 431 BC. In it, he spoke of the greatness of the Athenian people and their devotion to the city-state. He praised the virtues of democracy and the importance of citizens taking part in their own governance.

He also praised the citizens for their commitment to art and literature, for their contributions to philosophy of democracy, and for their iconic architecture. The words of Pericles in his funeral oration still resonate in modern Western cultures today. The values and civic engagement, of artistic and literary achievement, and of philosophical inquiry remain important in Western society. The legacy of the Athenian Empire is alive and well.

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In this excerpt, President Clinton is apologizing for the internment of Japanese Americans.

President Bill Clinton wrote to each victim more than 50 years after the first Japanese Internment Camps in the country were established, pleading with them to pardon the American people.

The legislation, which Ronald Reagan enacted in 1988, also gave an apology and restitution of around $20,000 each person harmed by the camps, especially detainees' children. The apology was an implementation of that legislation.

Many Japanese Americans were wrongfully detained, evacuated, or transferred by the US government more than 50 years ago.

For the measures that wrongfully deprived Japanese Americans and their families basic liberties during World War II, Clinton apologized to Japanese Americans on behalf of all Americans.

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