Inquire with your lender about any fees associated with making extra payments. Making additional payments now will also provide you with a buffer if interest rates increase in the future.
What are the three most important factors in obtaining a lower interest rate?
There are three factors that influence your interest rate.
Credit rating. Your credit score is a three-digit number that carries the most weight when determining your personal creditworthiness.Loan-to-value (LTV) ratio.Debt-to-incomeReal interest rates are fundamentally determined by the degree of saving and fixed investment in the economy. All else being equal, if saving increases as well as fixed investment decreases, the real interest rate falls; if saving decreases or fixed investment increases, the real interest rate rises.
Therefore, any extra money you put in during that time period will reduce the amount of interest you pay but also shorten the term of your loan.
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in february 2018, aaa bonds yielded 3.47%, baa bonds yielded 4.60%, and comparable treasuries yielded 2.95%. assume a face value of $100. a. what was the credit spread on aaa bonds? (enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.) b. what was the spread on baa bonds? (enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.) c. what do you think would be the difference in price (as a percent of face value) between a typical 13% 10-year baa bond and a similar treasury bond? (do not round intermediate calculations. enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.)
The credit spread on AAA bonds = Yield of AAA bonds - treasury security
= 3.47 - 2.95 = 0.52
The spread on BAA bonds = Yield of BAA bonds - treasury security
= 4.60 - 2.95 = 1.65
What does the term "Treasury security" mean?The U.S. Department of the Treasury issues debt obligations under the name "Treasury securities," which includes Treasury bills, notes, and bonds. Because they are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States government, Treasury securities are among the safest investments.
Assuming annual compounding
Par value = 100
Coupon of BAA bond = 13% × 100 = 13
YTM = 4.60%
Number of years = 10
Price of bonds = PV of coupons + PV of Par Value
= 13 × ((1-(1+4.60%)^ - 10)/4.60%+100/(1+4.60%)^10
= 931.498837224
Price of treasury bond = 100/(1+2.95%)^10 = 74.7715684%
Difference in price as % of Par value = 931.498837224 - 74.7715684% = 235.002%
Assuming semi annual compounding
Par value = 100
Coupon of BAA bond = 13% × 100/2 = 13/2= 6.5
YTM = 4.60%/2
Number of years = 10 × 2 = 20
Price of bond = PV of Coupons + PV of Par value
= 6.5 × ((1-(1+4.60%/2)^-20)/4.60%+100/(1+4.60%/2)^20
= 216.982411.327
Price of treasury bond = 100/(1+2.95%/2)^20=100/(0.51475)^20
= 58.6236553187
Difference in price as % of Par value =
216.982411327% - 58.623655318 = -17.51%
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an investor has purchase a bond where the issuer will repay part of the bond's principal before the final maturity date, and then pay off the major portion of the debt principal at final maturity. this is
An investor has purchased a bond wherein the provider will pay off a part of the bond's primary earlier than the very last adulthood date, after which repay the important part of the debt primary at the very last adulthood. This is a balloon maturity schedule.
What's balloon maturity?Balloon maturity refers to a state of affairs whilst the very last fee to pay off a debt is considerably large than the preceding payments. The maximum not unusual place utilization of this time period is on problems. Issuing bonds and making plans for balloon adulthood may be volatile for a provider.
For example, if in three hundred and sixty-five days a financial institution problems 500 bonds so that it will mature in 10 years, the financial institution should be assured it is going to be capable of cowl the primary of all 500 bonds once they mature and are due. Likewise, it should additionally be capable of meeting all of the coupon payments in the course of the ones 10 years.
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thermal, inc. bought a new computer system for $50,000 cash. what is the effect of this purchase on the company's total assets? total assets . multiple choice question. remain the same decrease increase
Thermal, Inc. paid $50,000 in cash for a brand-new computer system. The total assets of the business won't change as a result of the purchase. Wealth overall stays constant.
The sum of a person's or entity's holdings is their total assets. Things of economic value are assets, which an owner uses throughout time to benefit. If the owner is a business, these assets can be seen on the balance sheet of the company and are frequently listed in the accounting records.
The value of all the valuable assets that a person, group of people, business, or nation owns is measured as wealth. Thereafter, all debts are deducted from the market value of all held tangible and intangible assets.
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The HR team at an engineering company is working on drafting new cybersecurity policies. Two of the team members are in their first year of working in a professional setting and don't feel that comfortable speaking up in the group. To avoid groupthink, how might the team encourage those team members to share their thoughts?
A) Appoint a heckler to challenge any idea they bring up.
B) Change the timeline for the policy to be drafted.
C) Take deep breaths.
D) Gather their input outside of the meeting.
If two of the team members are in their first year of working in a professional setting and don't feel that comfortable speaking up in the group. To avoid groupthink, how might the team encourage those team members to share their thoughts is: C) Take deep breaths.
What is groupthink?Groupthink can be defined as the way in which members of a group tend to all accepts any decision or conclusion they reach , which implies that in this type of group the member does not against any viewpoint even if it will have negative impact on them.
Based on the given scenario taking a deep breaths will enables them to feel more comfortable and when they are comfortable they will have the zeal to share their thought or speak up what they have on their mind.
Therefore the correct option is C.
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Answer:
It is D. Gather their input outside of the meeting.
Explanation:
Got 100% on quiz :)
28. Jojo is offered an installment loan at a fixed rate for a secured debt. Explain what each aspect of that offer means: 42
An instalment loan at a fixed rate for a secured debt means they are charged an interest rate that is unchanged for the term of the loan from the time of borrowing.
What is an instalment loan?Instalment loans are those types of loans that allow individuals to borrow a predetermined amount of money, disbursed in a lump sum and it can be repaid over time.
These loans come with a fixed interest rate and require regular monthly payments that remain the same each month. A portion of each monthly payment is applied to the principal amount borrowed.
Further, a portion is applied to the interest on the loan.
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how are aggregate supply and stagflation related? stagflation usually causes an adverse shift in aggregate supply. an adverse supply shift usually causes stagflation. stagflation only follows inflation, with no relation to aggregate supply. there is no relationship between the two.
Aggregate supply and stagflation are related as an adverse supply shift usually causes stagflation.
Stagflation is the natural result of monetary pumping, which slows the rate of economic growth while increasing the rate of price increases for goods and services."Stagflation is a type of economic condition characterized by slow economic growth, high unemployment, and rising prices.
It is characterized by three negative characteristics: slower economic growth, higher unemployment, and higher prices.This is not a combination that should exist according to economic logic. When people have less money to spend, prices should not rise.
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upscale retailers, such as saks fifth avenue, feature customer service as their significant point of difference and use that difference to compete with less expensive stores. this is known as
Upscale retailers, such as Saks Fifth Avenue, feature customer service as their significant point of difference and use that difference to compete with less expensive stores which are known as exclusive distribution.
Exclusive distribution is the distribution done by the supplier that authorizes one distributor to manage in one region. The distributor has the responsibility of that particular region for the supplier's product.
It involves the very limited sale of the product only in selected geographical regions by the supplier and distributor. Luxury goods and costly products usually come under exclusive distribution where the brand image and supply are the centers of the locus rather than profit.
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the overall growth in the market and the impact on a company caused by expanding production and by the company's ability to achieve greater economies of scale?
Impacts of economic integration are the general development on the lookout and the effect on an organization brought about by growing creation and by the organization's capacity to accomplish more prominent economies of scale.
What is the impact of an expansion in the degree of creation by firms?
Expansions in efficiency permit firms to deliver more noteworthy result for a similar degree of info, procure higher incomes, and at last create higher GDP.
What are the reasons for economies of scale?
Economies of scale happen when an organization's creation expansions in a manner that lessens per-unit costs. Inner economies of scale can result from specialized enhancements, administrative proficiency, monetary capacity, monopsony power, or admittance to enormous organizations
What are the sorts of economy of scale?
There are two sorts of economies of scale: inside and outside economies of scale.
Inner economies of scale are firm-explicit or caused inside while outer economies of scale happen in light of bigger changes outside the firm.Learn more about economic integration here:
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if the total utility from consuming seven units of a product is 336 and the marginal utility of a eighth unit is 16, then the total utility from consuming eight units would be
The sum of the utils gained from each unit of consumption is the total utility. Each unit of consumption in the equation should have a little decreased utility as more units are eaten.
To maintain a high standard, we examine their content and incorporate your suggestions. Text version of the image: The total utility from consuming eight units of a product would be Multiple Choice 320 if the total utility from consuming seven units of that product is 336 and the marginal utility of an eighth unit is 16. Total utility rises, but at a reducing pace, until it hits a peak, at which point it starts to fall. As total utility rises, marginal utility falls.
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which of the following situations best exemplifies role exit? a.) a child celebrates a birthday. b.) an employee experiences job dissatisfaction. c.) a student graduates high school and gets a full-time job. d.) an employee completes a project and begins another.
A student graduates high school and gets a full-time job is the situation which best exemplifies role exit.
What is Role exit?
Role exit is a shift where someone leaves behind their previous roles to take on new ones. Because of how complicated human society is, each person fills a variety of jobs and obligations. These roles, which can be as complex as parent or as straightforward as sports teammate, are defined in part by our relationships with one another.
Role exit is frequently linked to either social qualities or role-set attributes. Role exits might also be brought on by a life-changing experience or personal injury. People may quit their jobs due to organizational changes, uncertainties, and new expectations for the position.
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which lean related process can be described as a strategy to increase the level of services to consumers through close cooperation among retailers, wholesalers, and manufacturers? which lean related process can be described as a strategy to increase the level of services to consumers through close cooperation among retailers, wholesalers, and manufacturers? just-in-time efficient consumer response quick response keiretsu relationships
A strategy to raise the standard of services provided to consumers through close collaboration between retailers, wholesalers, and Lean manufacturers is the efficient consumer response lean related process.
Lean, also known as purple drank, purp, sizzurp, syrup, or oil, is a recreational drug beverage made by combining a soft drink with a prescription-strength cough or cold syrup containing codeine and manufacturers promethazine. The drink was invented in Houston and is well-known in hip hop, particularly in the South of the United States.
The user experiences mild "euphoric side effects" from lean, along with manufacturers "motor-skill impairment, lethargy, drowsiness, and a dissociative feeling from all other parts of the body." According to some theories, the Lean extremely sweet concoction of soda, cough syrup, and Jolly Ranchers imparts a flavor and mouthfeel that lasts for a long time on the tongue. New users frequently find this phenomenon appealing.
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a work cell is required to make 300 computerized diagnostic assemblies (for installation into hybrid automobiles) each day. the cell currently works an eight hour shift, of which 6.5 hours is available for productive work. what is takt time for this cell?
The takt time for this cell is 5.5 minutes
Define takt time.
Takt time is the pace at which a product must be finished to satisfy customer demand. It derives from the German word "Takt," which denotes a musical beat or pulse. Takt is a crucial indicator of output compared to demand in the manufacturing industry.
In essence, long manufacturing times are frequently associated with large takt times. Additionally, quick takt times equate to quick production times. Because of this, shrewd, highly effective businesses strive to reduce takt time. In this manner, they can more quickly meet customer demand without compromising product quality.
Takt time = Tₐ / D
Where T = takt time
Tₐ = the net time available to work
Hence, take time is
(7 × 60) / 80
420 minutes / 80 = 5.5 minutes
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short-run equilibrium. the economy is in short-run equilibrium. to move the economy to potential output, the government should reduce its spending by an amount equal to
When the total amount of output demanded and output supplied are equal, the economy is in short-run equilibrium.
How does the economy transition from a short-term to a long-term equilibrium?When the total amount of output and the total amount of demand are equal, we are in short-run equilibrium. When prices adjust to changes in the market and the economy functions to its full potential, we call this long-run equilibrium.
How much will the short-term equilibrium output be?When the level of aggregate output demanded and the level of aggregate output supplied are equal, an economy is said to be in short-run equilibrium. The short-run equilibrium output in the AD-AS model can be found at the intersection of the Short-Run Aggregate Supply (SRAS) and the Aggregate Demand (AD).
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what can you conclude about japanese values based on what they borrowed and did not borrow from the chinese?
The Japanese values are popular in the whole world for their respect, love and adoration. They have borrowed these elements from various counties specially China.
Values borrowed and not borrowed from china
The Japanese valued Buddhism over Confucian ideas of meritThe Japanese valued Korean culture over Chinese cultureThe Japanese valued inherited status over merit and competence.
It was done through by sending nobles, students , monks , traders and officials to different part especially china.
Japan was greatly influenced by China's astronomy.influence of cardinal direction.Tosim, Buddhism, culture and languageThis is what Japanese values based on what they borrowed and did not borrow from the Chinese
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why is allowance for doubtful accounts credited, instead of accounts receivable, when recording the adjusting entry for bad debts? multiple choice question. allowance for doubtful accounts is not credited; accounts receivable is credited when recording the adjusting entry for bad debts. allowance for doubtful accounts is credited because if accounts receivable were credited, the assets would be overstated. allowance for doubtful accounts is credited because if accounts receivable were credited, the assets would be understated. accounts receivable consists of many customer accounts and thus cannot be credited unless it is known which specific customer is not going to pay.
The allowance for doubtful accounts credited, instead of accounts receivable when recording the adjusting entry for bad debts Because accounts receivable is made up of numerous client accounts, it cannot be credited unless it is known which particular customer will not pay.
The provision for questionable accounts is referred to as a "counter asset" since it reduces the value of an asset, in this example, the accounts receivable. The compensation, often known as a doubtful account, is management's projection of the amount of accounts receivable that customers will not pay. Let's assume, using the aforementioned example, that on June 30 a business reports an accounts receivable debit balance of $1,000,000. The business predicts that $50,000 will not be converted into cash and expects some consumers won't be able to pay the full amount.
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for the cash flows in the previous problem, suppose the firm uses the npv decision rule. at a required return of 9 percent, should the firm accept this project? what if the required return was 21 percent?
As the NPV is positive at 9%, the project's benefits exceed the costs and we should adopt the project.
What is NPV?The difference between the current value of cash inflows and withdrawals over a period of time is known as net present value (NPV). In capital budgeting and investment planning, NPV is used to assess the profitability of a planned investment or project.
The NPV of a design is the PV of the exoduses minus the PV of the inrushes. The equation for the NPV of this design at a 9 percent needed return is
NPV = -$168,500 + $86,000 /1.09 + $91,000 /(1.09)² + $53,000 /(1.09)³
= -$168,500 + $196,418
= $27,918
As the NPV is positive at 9%, the project's benefits exceed the costs and we should adopt the project.
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a company is financed entirely by common stock and has a cost of equity of 12.5%. now the firm decides to repurchase half of its shares and substitute an equal value of debt. the debt is risk-free, with an interest rate of 5%. the company is exempt from corporate income taxes. assume mm in its pure form applies. calculate the cost of equity after the refinancing, expressed as a percent (xx)%
The cost of equity after the refinancing, expressed as a percent after calculating is 7.24%.
Calculation,
After tax cost of debt = 7.75 (1-0.40)
= 7.75 x 0.60
= 4.65%.
Expected return on equity = {D1/price(1-F} + g
= [0.05/25 (1-0.05)] + 0.06
= 0.0211 + 0.06
0.0811 or 8.11%
WACC = (4.65 x 0.025) + (8.11x0.75)
= 1.16 + 6.08
= 7.24%.
Refinancing is the process of swapping out an existing debt obligation for a new one with a new term and interest rate. Based on a number of economic factors including inherent risk, projected risk, political stability of a country, currency stability, banking regulations, borrower's credit worthiness, and country's credit rating, the terms and conditions of refinancing may differ significantly by country, province, or state. Mortgages on primary residences and auto loans are two common types of refinancing in many industrialized countries.
Debt restructuring may be used to describe refinancing when debt replacement takes place during a period of financial distress.
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hunter's hut is considering a project that will require additional inventory of $35,000 and will increase accounts payable by $14,000. accounts receivable is currently $297,000 and is expected to increase by $21,250 if this project is accepted. what is the project's initial cash flow due to the change in net working capital?
$37,880. Formula. Initial money flows = FC+WC-S + (S-B) * T Here, FC = fixed capital, WC = working capital, S = Salvage value, B = Book value, T = Tax rate.
Initial money go with the flow is the whole cash that is on hand when a project or enterprise is in the planning stages. The determine includes any loans or investments made in the project.
How do you calculate exchange in net working capital?Net working capital for the contemporary length – internet working capital for the preceding duration = exchange in internet working capital. To calculate the change, you want to determine the net working capital for both the modern-day and preceding period, and this is the formula: Current property – current liabilities = internet working capital.
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https://brainly.com/question/735261#SPJ4you are hired as a consultant to the central bank for a country that has for many years suffered from repeated currency crises and depends heavily on the u.s. financial and product markets. which of the following policies would have the greatest effectiveness for reducing currency volatility of the client country with the united states. group of answer choices dollarization an exchange rate pegged to the u.s. dollar an exchange rate with a fixed price per ounce of gold an internationally free floating exchange rate none of the above
The policies would have the greatest effectiveness for reducing currency volatility of the client country with the united states is dollar.
Inflation in other country is one of the most generally causes of currency volatility. Shortages of things like fuel, labour, or raw materials can cause production to slow down, which show that value for items and services are likely to rise for consumers. Currency volatility can be described as the frequency and extent of changes in a currency's value. To measure it we can calculate the dispersion of exchange rate changes around the mean, expressed in terms of daily, weekly, monthly or annual standard deviations. The larger the number, the greater the volatility over a period of time.
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X-treme bubbles have 11 percent of the global chewing gum market, worth $19 billion What are its total sales per year expressed in dollars?
50 Points/Please give a real answer only else will have to report the account.
Thank you.
The total sales per year for X-treme bubbles, based on the percentage they control of the global chewing gum market is $2.09 billion
How to find the total sales?When given the percentage of a market that a company controls, you can find the total sales per year to that company, by checking the annual worth of the market.
The total sales to X-treme bubbles based on their 11 percent ownership of the global chewing gum market is:
= Percentage ownership of market x Net worth of global chewing gum market
= 11% x 19 billion
= $2.09 billion
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wild bill's cap emporium offers to produce hats and caps according to customers' requests. wild bill's utilizes a(n):
Wild bill's cap emporium offers to produce hats and caps according to customers' requests. wild bill's utilizes a(n): intermittent process.
What is intermittent process?
Processes that start at an arbitrary time and end at another arbitrary time are known as intermittent processes. The use of intermittent processes in intermittent production systems allows for the creation of goods only when they are needed or ordered by the client.
The following are some benefits of intermittent production systems: offers the client a range of items. The same machinery can be used to produce a variety of goods at the same price.
The definition of a production system is a process or organization that includes carrying out various tasks like gathering inputs, processing those inputs or reprocessing them, and providing the result, or finished goods. The system consists of three primary components: inputs, processes, and outputs.
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true or false: the beta for the portfolio after the stocks have been added is the weighted average of the beta before the stocks where added and the beta of the new stocks that are being added (weighted as a percentage of the total funds invested). false true
The answer is true. A stock is a broad phrase that refers to any company's ownership certificates. A share, on the other hand, refers to a company's stock certificate.
You become a shareholder if you own a share of a specific corporation. Stocks are classified into two types: common and preferred. When you purchase stock in a corporation, you become a part-ownership of that company. If a corporation has 100,000 shares and you purchase 1,000 of them, you own 1% of the company. Investing in stocks is fundamentally about accumulating and growing wealth. The most basic suggestion for traders on how to invest money in the stock market is 'buy cheap, sell high.'
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geek squad performs services for a customer and bills the customer for $500. how would geek squad record this transaction?
The correct answer is Accounts receivable increase by $500 or revenues increase by $500
Money due by organisations to the company on the sale of goods or services on credit is represented by accounts receivable. In the majority of business entities, accounts receivable are normally handled by creating an invoice, mailing it or delivering it electronically to the client, who is then required to pay it within a predetermined window of time known as the credit terms or payment terms.
The amount of sales a company made.
Monetary compensation for goods or services.
Every month, there are different amounts due (debtors).
Receiving money on behalf of a business and applying it to outstanding balances is the responsibility of the accounts receivable department.
Accounts receivable includes the cashiering and collection teams. The cashiering team uses the funds collected while the collections section looks for the debtor.
It is crucial to pay attention to this indicator because accounts receivable might affect the company's liquidity. Consequently, the investment risk ought to be as low as possible.
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A firm producing a good is more likely to have which set of the following characteristics compared to a firm providing a service?.
A firm producing a good is more likely to have the following characteristics in comparison to a firm providing a service: Objective quality standards, tangible product and located away from customers
A firm that produces goods instead of offering services does not require to be near customers. Such firms distribute their products through markets and hence are located away from customers.
A firm producing goods have objectives to produce quality products. They have set quality standards for the products that they produce. As no product is being set in services, hence quality standards are not set there.
A firm producing a good will have a tangible product but services might not be tangible for a firm producing a service.
Although a part of your question is missing, you might be referring to this question:
A firm producing a good is more likely to have which set of the following characteristics compared to a firm providing a service?
- extra services
-tangible product
-Objective quality standards
- located away from customers
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the organizational function and set of processes for creating, communicating, and delivering value to customers and managing customer relationships in ways that benefit the organization and its employees, customers, investors, and society as a whole is referred to as
A collection of procedures for building, managing, and communicating with client connections in ways that are advantageous to the firm and its stakeholders is known as marketing.
The process of developing, communicating, delivering, and trading offerings that are valuable to customers, clients, partners, and society at large collectively is known as marketing. A series of procedures known as marketing are used to create, convey, and provide customers with value as well as to strengthen such relationships. Everything a business does to meet consumer demands is included in this. Value delivery refers to how you create your products so that the customer receives the most benefit from using them. Customers may receive value in the form of goods, advantages, attributes, etc.
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discuss how an airline executive might use tourism economics relating to passenger load-factors, ticket prices, discounts, frequent-flyer programs, joint fares, and flight frequencies.
Discuss how an airline executive might use tourism economics relating to passenger joint fares, and flight frequencies. An worldwide, peer-reviewed publication called Tourism Economics examines the commercial elements of travel in a broader sense.
It takes into account production inputs, development restraints such social and communal Economics, sustainable tourist and leisure resource usage, and community and social concerns. A country's infrastructure is developed, its revenue is increased, and a sense of cultural interaction between locals and visitors is sown thanks to tourism. In numerous locations, tourism generates a sizable number of jobs. Critical funding, taxation, and travel facilitation decisions are informed by policy analysis.
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a bond issued by a corporation on october 1, 2007, is scheduled to mature on october 1, 3007. if today is october 2, 2009, what is this bond's time to maturity? (assume annual interest payments.)
The duration of this bond, if today is October 2, 2009, is 998 years (October 1, 3007 minus October 2, 2009)
What is the duration of a bond?Bond length is a tool to gauge how much bond prices will probably fluctuate if and when interest rates change. Bond duration is a measure of interest rate risk, to put it more precisely. Investors can decide how bonds fit in to a larger investment portfolio by understanding bond length.
How is bond duration determined?The duration formula is used to determine how sensitive a bond is to changes in interest rates. It is computed by dividing the total of the discounted future cash inflow of the bond and the corresponding number of years by the sum of the discounted future cash inflow.
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you decide to invest $20,000 today, in the hopes that you will have $22,500 to buy a car in the future. if you can find an investment with an interest rate of 3% (compounded annually), about how long will it take for you to reach your goal?
You decide to invest $20,000 today, in the hopes that you will have $22,500. It will take 4 years for you to reach the goal.
An interest rate tells you how high the cost of borrowing is, or high the prices are for saving. So, if you are a borrower, the interest rate is the quantum you're charged for adopting plutocrat, shown as a chance of the total quantum of the loan.
Calculating the problem:Amount to be invested = $20,000
Future value= $22,500
Interest rate (i) = 3%
Time period (n) = ?
Future value = Amount to be invested x (1+ i)n
22,500 = 20,000 x (1+0.03)n
(1.03)n = 1.125
n = 4 years
Hence, it will take 4 years to reach to the goal.
What happens when interest rates rise?When the Fed increases rates, the request prices of being bonds incontinently decline. That is because new bonds will soon be coming onto the request offering investors advanced interest rate payments.
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real gdp is $8,000, autonomous consumption is $500, and planned investment spending is $200. the marginal propensity to consume is 0.8. if real gdp is $3,000, planned aggregate spending is:
Planned aggregate spending is 3100
C=Co + bY,
where Co is autonomous consumption and b represents MPC, Y is the GDP
C = 500+0.8*3000 = 2900
I = 200
AE = C+I = 2900+200 = 3100
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effective internal control for purchases generally can be achieved in a well-planned organizational structure with a separate purchasing department that has:
Effective internal control for purchases generally can be achieved in a well-planned organizational structure with a separate purchasing department that has the authority to make purchases of requisitioned materials and services. Hence, option C is correct.
A company's functions, teams, and personnel are outlined hierarchically in an organizational structure. Organizational structures outline the duties of employees, who they answer to, and how corporate decisions are made. Your organizational structure must at the very least incorporate fundamental hierarchies and staff titles.
A hierarchical organizational chart is the pyramid-shaped organizational chart that we previously mentioned. The chain of command runs from the top (such as the CEO or manager) to the bottom (such as entry-level and low-level employees), and every employee has a supervisor.
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The complete question is:
Effective internal control for purchases generally can be achieved in a well-planned organizational structure with a separate purchasing department that has:
A. The ability to prepare payment vouchers based on the information on a vendor's invoice.
B. The responsibility of reviewing purchase orders issued by user departments.
C. The authority to make purchases of requisitioned materials and services.
D. A direct reporting responsibility to controller of the organization.