Answer:
Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR)
Explanation:
Answer:
The condition is known as Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR)
Explanation:
Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) is a pathological condition caused by Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) where urine flows back from the bladder into one or both ureters, and sometimes back into the kidneys. The condition is commonly seen in young children under 2 years of age, and infants.
Most children with primary VUR were born with an abnormal ureter, which is mainly seen as a defective valve between the kidneys and the ureters that does not close well, hence resulting in refluxes. Secondary VUR develops due to some pathological conditions affecting the urinary tract, like blockage of the urethra, causing reflux of urine. Defective bladder nerves can also lead to VUR.
root (b) A sugarcane is monocotyledon; therefore it has _______________________ root
Answer:
it has fibrious roots
Explanation:
it has fibrious root because it has monocot leaf so, if there was decot leaf then it will be tap root
The free-energy changes of the individual steps in a pathway are summed to determine the overall free-energy change.
A. True
B. False
Where is the heart situated in the body and vertebrates ?
Answer:
The Heart is situated in the Left side of the body
fur color in mice is affected by a single gene the gene for fur color has two alleles: b that causes dark brown fur and b that causes light brown fur. What is or could be the genotyes of a mouse with dark brown fur
Answer:
(BB) or (Bb)
Explanation:
Given that (B) allele , is responsible for fur that is dark brown, and (b) allele is responsible for fur color that is light brown, the dominant allele is (B) allele for dark brown fur. Dark brown fur allele would always express itself over the recessive allele, (b).
For a mouse that has dark brown fur, the possible genotype it could have is either (BB) => 2 dominant allele, or (Bb) => 1 dominant allele and a recessive allele. The dominant allele would always express itself even in the presence of the recessive allele.
what is adaptation give any four characters of aquatic plants
Explanation:
Animals have special features that help them to live in a particular place. Therefore this features is called adaptation.
1] Aquatic plants have leaves that float on the surface of water.
2] Thier leaves are rarely have stomata.
3] Thier leaves can perform all the work without xylem.
4] They are usually lack cuticle layer in order to avoid excessive dryness.
Answer:
The most common adaptation is the presence of lightweight internal packing cells, aerenchyma, but floating leaves and finely dissected leaves are also common. Aquatic plants can only grow in water or in soil that is frequently saturated with water.
Four characters of aquatic plants are as given below:
1) most aquatic plants donot need culticles or have thin culticles as cuticles prevent loss of water.
2) aquatic plants keep their stomata always open for they do not need to retain water.
3) on each side of their leaves are a number of stomata.
4) aquatic plants have less rigid structure since water pressure supports them.
Explanation:
I hope this answer help you.
. Buffer solution resists change to its pH when small amounts of an acid or an alkali are added to it. Buffer solutions can be used to keep the pH of a substance constant during an experiment. For example, if pH 5.5 buffer solution is added to a mixture of amylase and starch solution, the pH of the mixture will remain constant at 5.5. The student has the following buffer solutions available: 5.5, 6.0, 6.5, 7.0, 7.5 and 8.0. Describe how the student can adapt the tube experiment to investigate the effect of pH on the action of amylase.
Answer:
hey
Explanation:
Which area of the respiratory system is vascularized with the richest capillary network in the body?
Answer:
There are from 200-500 million alveoli (mean diameter = 200 micrometers) in adult human lungs
Explanation:
The epithelial cells of the alveolar septum are markedly thinned and the capillary network immediately beneath the epithelium is the richest in the body.hope this helps you :)
Answer:
The answer is alveoli
Which enzyme is used in gluconeogenesis, but NOT in glycolysis? Group of answer choices PEP carboxykinase enolase (interconverts 2-phosphoglycerate and phosphoenolpyruvate)
Answer:
PEP carboxykinase
Explanation:
PEP carboxykinase is also known as Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase. It is an enzyme which is used for the production of glucose from non-carbohydrate carbon substrates. This enzyme is used only in gluconeogenesis not in glycolysis because this enzyme helps in the production of glucose while glycolysis is a process in which the glucose break down into pyruvate and ATP molecules.
Assume that you have an antimicrobial agent specific for each of the targets listed below. Indicate which type of microbe would be most susceptible to the agent.
A. All bacteria
B. Gram-positive bact.
C. Gram-negative bact.
D. Viruses
E. All bact. and viruses
Answer is given below
Explanation:
If you have an antimicrobial agent specific for each of the targets listed below
all bacteria - glycolytic enzymes and membrane proteinsgram-positive bacteria - peptidoglycanGram-negative bacteria ceftiaxon, cefpodoximeviruses - envelope proteinsall bacteria and viruses - nucleic acidswhy cells are sometimes called the building block of life?
Answer:
cell is the smallest unit of life, also called the 'building blocks of life' because cells multiply and differentiate to form a multicellular organism as well as give rise to new organism by forming gametes or reproductive spores.
What processes can change igneous rock into sedimentary rock?
Answer: Erosion
Explanation:The process of erosion and depositing rock grains (also known as sedimentation) can change igneous rock into sedimentary rock.
Most physical characteristics are inherited. Scientists have discovered several genes that contribute to human fatness, particularly genes that regulate the production of specific ____________ , such as ____________ , which stimulates hunger, and ____________ , which reduces hunger.
Answer:
hormones; ghrelin; leptin.
Explanation:
Genetics can be defined as the scientific study of hereditary in living organisms such as humans, animals and plants.
Heredity refers to the transfer of traits (specific physical characteristics) from the parent of a living organism to her offspring through sexual reproduction or asexual production. Some examples of hereditary traits are dimples, tongue rolling, baldness, handedness, freckles, curly hair, color blindness, height, etc.
A gene can be defined as the complete set of hereditary instructions that is typically found in the deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).
Over the years, scientists have discovered several genes that are known to contribute to human fatness (body weight), especially genes that are saddled with the responsibility of regulating the production of specific hormones, such as ghrelin, which stimulates hunger, and leptin, which reduces hunger.
Draw a cross section of a peach, and label the structures. What parts of the flower give rise to these structures
Answer:
exocarpo is synonymous with exocarp
endocarpo is synonymous with endocarp
mesocarpo is synonymous with mesocarp
semilla is synonymous with seed
Explanation:
In phase one, the plant's ovary begins to grow abruptly, this is where the embryo and endosperm affect their size, but if this ovarian growth is interrupted by an external factor, it determines the size of the future.
Then, the embryo and the endosperm could grow and undergo a process called sclerification, which is the hardening of the interior of the fruit, that is to say, the future formation of the seed or vulgarly called "pit". .
After this, the mesocarp, which is what is called the fleshy body or subglobose edible drupe, begins to grow.
The growth of the mesocarp is what gives the volume, weight and body to the fruit, so that after maturation it exceeds the strength of the branch and it falls from the tree.
A coniferous forest that runs along the west coast of Canada and the United States, due to the moist winds off the Pacific, is called the
An element has an atomic mass number of 16 and an atomic number of 7. The element has protons and neutrons. Reset Next
A scientist examines a cell using a microscope and notes that the cell has a large number of mitochondria and ribosomes. Within the cell are proteins that can contract. Which of the following is the most likely cell type?
Muscle cells can contract in response to stimuli. Moreover, muscle cells also have a large number of mitochondria and ribosomes for energy requirements and protein synthesis, respectively.
All muscle cells can contract by the interaction of myosin and actin proteins, which form myofibrils, the repeating molecular structure of sarcomeres (the sarcomeres are the functional and structural unit for contraction). The globular heads of myosin bind to actin filaments, forming cross-bridges that cause the muscle cells to contract and expand.Ribosomes are organelles required for protein synthesis. Muscle cells have a lot of proteins, especially actin and myosin myofibrillar proteins, which are responsible for muscle fiber structure.Mitochondria are the energetic centers of the cell. In consequence, thousands of mitochondria can be observed in cells with high energy requirements such as muscle cells, which release a large amount of energy quickly for movement.Mitochondria, using oxygen available within the cells and metabolize food biomolecules to generate ATP (the energy coin of the cells) that power up the cell.Learn more here:
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Which type of gene is only expressed if there are two genes of that type? (1 point)
O recessive gene
O Co-dominant gene
O dominant gene
O inactivated gene
Old meristematic cells lose the capacity to divide and transform into ______ .
Answer:
Permanent Tissues
Explanation:
Permanent tissues: are derived from meristematic tissue once they lose the ability to divide. They are classified as simple and complex tissues.
Properties of Water Lab Report
Instructions: Choose a property of water and design an experiment to test the property. Use the following lab template to ensure all lab report components are included.
Title:
Objective(s):
Identify the purpose of your investigation or the question you are attempting to answer. Be sure to tie in the property of water you are testing.
Safety Notes:
Always have parent(s) or guardian(s) permission and supervision when performing a lab activity at home.
Wear proper protective clothing and eyewear when needed.
Be sure to dispose of all materials properly.
Always wash your hands carefully after touching anything in a lab investigation.
Hypothesis:
Variables:
Independent Variable:
Dependent Variable:
Controlled Variable:
Materials:
Procedure:
The procedure should be clear and detailed so that others can repeat it. The details should be specific in how the procedure changes the independent variable, controls all variables that need to be controlled, and observes or measures the resulting changes to the dependent variable.
Data and Observations:
Present all data and observations in a neat and organized manner. Include tables and graphs where appropriate/possible.
Conclusion:
Be sure to answer the following reflection questions as a summary in the conclusion of your lab report:
Was your hypothesis correct? Why or why not?
What were the results of your experiment?
What changes would you make if you were to repeat the experiment?
Questions:
Using what you have learned in the lesson and the experiment, answer the following question in complete sentences.
Analyze the property of water you investigated and provide some real-world applications of the importance of this property of water.
Answer:
Hypothesis: I think the penny will hold more droplets plain water because adding soap to the water will disrupt surface tension
Independent variable: Penny and water dropper
Dependent variable: plain water
Independent variable:soapy water
Hope this helped
I was finishing Summer B Plato Biology for High School when the program closed. All I had left to finish was my final. Does anyone have sample questions of the final I can study? I am bummed!
Would you expect ribozymes in organisms that grow in very hot environments , such as hot springs or deep - sea vents , to have a high or low GC content ?
Answer:
yes I expect ribozymes in organisms that grow in very hot environments , such as hot springs or deep - sea vents.
Studies of the relative efficacy or nonefficacy of a drug based on specific genotypes would be considered part of the field of
Answer:
Personalized genomic medicine
Explanation:
Personalized genomic medicine is a field that uses genomics data to develop personalized technologies and therapies for clinical care. All people share a sequence homology level higher than 99%; however a very small fraction of the genome (lesser than 1%) contains genetic polymorphisms among individuals, and this variation is associated with the likelihood of suffering diseases, either by increasing or by reducing disease susceptibility. Personalized genomic medicine first identifies genetic variations and then develops new strategies and personalized drugs to treat genetic disorders.
Human actions often break large areas if forest or grassland into small remnant parcels that support fewer individuals and ae far apart from one another. Predict how gene flow, genetic drift, and extinction risk would differ between the original and the remnant populations.
Answer:
Gene flow will be restricted
Gene drift will be higher than in larger populations
Extinction rate will be increased due to the reduction in genetic diversity
Explanation:
Gene flow is defined as the transference of genetic material among populations. In isolated populations, the gene low is null and thereby they have different allelic frequencies, while populations that share genetic material tend to have the same allelic frequencies.
Genetic drift is the change in the allelic frequencies in a population as a result of random sampling. In small populations such as those living in parcels, the genetic drift is higher than in larger populations.
Extinction is the continuous declination in the number of organisms of a particular group (for example, a population or a species), that inevitably leads to the disappearance of this group. In small populations, the likelihood of extinction will be higher than in larger populations, due to the lesser genetic variation and higher genetic drift.
discuss the reaction in tricarboxylic acid cycle
The tricarboxylic acid cycle also known as the Kreb's cycle consists of eight cycle wherein a molecule of acetylCoA is used to produce three NADH, one FADH2 and one GTP/ATP molecule.
What is the tricarboxylic acid cycle?The tricarboxylic acid cycle is a sequence of reactions in which acetylCoA molecules from the glycolytic pathway are used to produce the reducing equivalents NADH ad FADH2 which are used to produce ATP in the electron transport chain.
The tricarboxylic acid cycle also known as the Kreb's cycle consists of eight cycle wherein a molecule of acetylCoA is used to produce three NADH, one FADH2 and one GTP molecule.
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What are the phagocytes cell in the skin
Answer: The mononuclear phagocyte system (MPS), which includes macrophages and dendritic cells, has also been implicated in the regulation of skin salt homeostasis and blood pressure [35]
Explanation:
Answer:
The phagocytes cell in the skin are the monocytes, macrophages, neutrophils, tissue dendritic cells and mast cells. One litre of human blood contains about six billion phagocytes.
When pathogens are detected, the immune system produces millions of white blood cells, which fight the infection. Blood vessels near the wound expand, and white blood cells move from the vessels to enter the infected tissues. Many of these white blood cells are phagocytes which engulf and destroy bacteria.
Jeremiah is on a school trip to a forest preserve. According to the urban heat island effect, as Jeremiah leaves the city and heads toward the nature preserve, the temperature should (first drop-down) . That's because large cities (second drop-down) more heat than rural areas. When Jeremiah arrives at the preserve, he immediately notices the effects of solar radiation. The blacktop in the parking lot feels (third drop-down) the green grass where his class will eat their picnic lunch. →First drop -down options 1. Remain the same 2. decrease 3. increase Second drop-down options 1. absorb 2. transmit 3. reflect third drop-down options 1. hotter than 2. cooler than 3. same temperature as←
Answer:
2. decrease
3. reflect
1. hotter than
Explanation:
As Jeremiah will move towards nature preserve the temperature will decrease because heat once absorbed as energy is reflected by a temperature rise and large cities reflect more heat than rural areas. It is so because large cities have buildings and other structures that absorb fore heat and reflect more heat.
The blacktop will be hotter than the green grass because blacktop reflects more heat in comparison to green grass.
Hence, the correct answer is:
2. decrease
3. reflect
1. hotter than
Answer:
decrease
reflect
hotter than
Explanation:
Which of these sentences is true with respect to species?
a grass hopper movE from place to place when it muscles
Grasshopper contract and relax itz muscles to move
Answer:
Explanation:
A grasshopper's hind legs function like miniature catapults. In preparation for a jump, the grasshopper contracts its large flexor muscles slowly, bending its hind legs at the knee joint. ... The grasshopper then relaxes its leg muscles, allowing the spring to release its energy and fling the insect into the air
You cross a plant with red flowers with a plant with white flowers. Both plants are pure-breeding. All the offspring have pink flowers. What allele relationship does this display? codominance multiple alleles incomplete dominance pleiotropy
C. Incomplete dominance.
Explanation:
Incomplete dominance is the blending of alleles. If a plant with red flowers and a plant with white flowers produce offspring, then the flowers will be pink. Red and white mixed together will be pink, the alleles blended.
Codominance is where both traits are present, no blending occurs. If a plant with red flowers and a plant with white flowers produce offspring, the flowers will be both white and red. The flower may be white with red spots, or vice versa. Both alleles are present in the flower.
In this case, it is incomplete dominance, as the offspring is a mix of the parents. The alleles blend and the offspring is pink.
Answer:
incomplete dominance
Explanation:
gradpoint
A bird species is known for its unusual mating behavior. Not much is known about the cause of this behavior. What could you study to better understand the proximate basis of this behavior
Answer:
check all that apply brain structure mating behavior in related species hormones
Those species that can fly is known as a bird. The bird has these special features:-
Pneumatic boneskneeled sternumThe mating of the two different species of bird is called mating. Many birds have different and unusual behavior of the species. They do these behaviors in order to survive in nature.
For example- kokoo bird lays its egg in a crow nest for a hatching period.
These behavior are not inherited or genetic. we could study why the bird is doing this strange behavior. what is the natural condition in which they are doing it.
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