What three things does the atomic number of an element tell us?

Answer: CH3-CO-CH3<CH3-CH2-OH<CH3-COOH

Explanation:

basically the boiling point depends upon the intermolecular hydrogen bonding. thus alcohol tends to have a higher boiling points then ketones because they have -OH group unlike carbonyl.

The specific heat capacity of the metal can be calculated using the calorimeter equation. The specific heat capacity of the metal is obtained as 0.406 J/(°C g).

The specific heat capacity of a substance is the heat energy required to raise its temperature by one degree celsius per one gram of that substance.

The calorimeter equation relating heat energy q, mass m and temperature difference ΔT and specific heat capacity c is written as:

q = mcΔT.

In the given system the heat energy is transferred from the metal to water thus the final temperature of both will be 25 °C. Thus, at thermal equilibrium we can write it as:

25 g × c (95 -25 °C) = 25 × 4.18  × (25 - 18.2 °C )

Where, mass of water can be taken as 25 g since its density is 1 g/ml. From this specific heat capacity of the metal c is calculated as follows:

c =  [ 25 × 4.18  × (25 - 18.2 °C ) ] / 25 g ×  (95 -25 °C)

  = 0.406 J/(°C g).

Therefore, the specific heat capacity of the metal is  0.406 J/(°C g).

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The IUPAC name and molecular formula for the following are,

a) prop-1-yne, C3H4

b) non-4-yne, C9H16

c) hex-3-yne, C6H10

What is IUPAC name?

International Unit for Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) is the method of naming the organic compounds in chemistry. It creates a standardized naming for the chemical compounds. There are prefixes, suffixes and parent chain considered while naming a compound.

The IUPAC name can be written by counting the parent chain carbons and considering the functional group present which is a triple bond in the given compounds. The molecular formula can be written by counting the number of different atoms present in the compound.

Therefore, the IUPAC name and molecular formula of the given compounds can be written as,

a) prop-1-yne, C3H4

b) non-4-yne, C9H16

c) hex-3-yne, C6H10

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The simplest form of calcium carbonate is CaCO3.

What is the use of Calcium carbonate?

Calcium carbonate can be used as a dietary supplement when the amount of calcium in a person's body is less. Calcium is used even as an antacid. Calcium is necessary by the body for bones, heart and muscles.

In this, we are not provided the direct masses, so we will use this percentage composition.

The number of moles of each element are:

Ca-40/40= 1

C- 20/12 = (1.6 considered to be 1)

O- 48/16 = 3

Now all the three will be divided with the lowest value and that is 1, so the ratio of Ca: C: O= 1:1:3

Therefore, the simplest formula is CaCO3.

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The molar solubility of the barium salt is obtained as  1.29 * 10^-19 M.

We know that the solubility has to do with the amount of the solute that is able to dissolve in a solvent at a particular temperature. As such, it is clear that the solubility depends on the temperature of the solution.

We know that the Ksp can be gotten from the expression of the Ksp as follows;

Ksp = [3x]^3 [2x]^2

Ksp = 9x^3 * 4x^2

Ksp = 36 * x^5

Ksp = 36x^5

x =[tex]\sqrt[5]{\frac{KSP}{36} }[/tex]

x = [tex]\sqrt[5]{6.00x10^-37} /36[/tex]

x = 1.29 * 10^-19 M

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Answer:1.4652

Explanation:

0.74g/ml

0.74x1.98

=1.4652

To solve such this we must know the concept of combustion reaction. Combustion reaction happens in presence of oxygen. Magnesium oxide is  formed when magnesium undergoes combustion.

Chemical reaction is a process in which two or more than two molecules collide in right orientation and energy to form a new chemical compound. The mass of the overall reaction should be conserved. There are so many types of chemical reaction reaction like combination reaction, double displacement reaction.

When magnesium undergoes combustion, the magnesium oxide is formed.

2Mg+O₂[tex]\rightarrow[/tex]2MgO

Therefore, magnesium oxide is  formed when magnesium undergoes combustion.

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15g of CO2 will be produced from 15g of O2  as 2 moles of O2 produces 2 moles of CO2

What is moles ?
In chemistry, a mole, sometimes spelled mol, is a common scientific measurement unit for significant amounts of very small objects like atoms, molecules, or other predetermined particles.

The mole designates 6.02214076 1023 units, which is a very large number. For the International System of Units (SI), the mole is defined as this number as of May 20, 2019, according the General Conference on Weights and Measures. The number of atoms discovered through experimentation to be present in 12 grams of carbon-12 was originally used to define the mole.

C2H4O2 + 2 O2 --> 2 CO2 + 2 H2O

2 unit of O2 produces 2 unit of CO2

15g of O2 produces 15g of CO2

15g of CO2 will be produced from 15g of O2  as 2 moles of O2 produces 2 moles of CO2

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Answer:

Make Li-Ion batteries.

Produce commercial electric vehicles.

Create underwater subsea electrification.

Power telecommunication devices.

Explanation:

Minerals are essential raw materials in our daily lives, and are vital for economic, social and technological development. For example, in the following:

Agriculture: Phosphate rock, potash and lime are used in agricultural fertilisers and other mineral products are used to improve soil. The water you drink uses minerals to make it clean.

Construction: About 60 tonnes of aggregate are used to build an average house in the UK. If we include the associated infrastructure, this can be as high as 400 tonnes.

Minerals are used in building houses, schools, libraries, hospitals, offices and shops. Buildings use a wide range of minerals:

iron (as steel) in the framework of large building,

clay in bricks and roofing tiles,

slate for roofing tiles,

limestone, clay, shale and gypsum in cement,

gypsum in plaster,

silica sand in window glass,

sand and gravel and crushed rock as aggregates for fill and in concrete,

copper for plumbing and wiring,

clays for bathroom fixtures and fittings and tiles,

paint may include pigments, extenders and fillers from mineral sources.

Answer: toothpaste

Explanation:

Early "chemists" focused on practical problems - the production of dyes and perfumes, the production of soap, the use of metals, the production of glass, etc. The goal was not to make sense of the physical world.

Tapputi (also known as Tapputi-Belatekallim, referring to the female attendants of the palace), believed to be the world's first recorded chemist and perfume maker, mentioned in a cuneiform tablet from Babylonian Mesopotamia, circa 1200 BC It is BC is mentioned.

Along with Lavoisier, Boyle, and Dalton, Berzelius is considered the father of modern chemistry. In 1828, using oxygen as a standard and fixing its weight at 100, he produced a table of relative atomic weights containing all the elements known at the time.

Very early chemists were often motivated primarily by achieving a particular goal or product. It didn't take a lot of theory to make perfume or soap, just a good recipe, and attention to detail. There was no standard way to name substances (and no periodic table we could all agree on).

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The pH of 20 mL of 0.27 M NH₃ (ammonia) solution after 0 mL of acid is 11.34.

The pH of 20 mL of 0.27 M NH₃ (ammonia) solution after 0 mL of acid has been added is equal to the pH of the solution when no acid has been added.

The pH of the NH₃ solution is calculated from the dissociation equation and the formula below:

Dissociation equation: NH₃ + H₂O ⇄ NH₄⁺ + OH⁻

Kb = [NH₄⁺] * [OH⁻] / [NH₃]

Kb of NH₃= 1.8 * 10⁻⁵

From the equation of dissociation above, [NH₄⁺] = [OH⁻]  = x

Kb = x²/ [NH₃]

x² = Kb * [NH₃]

x = √( Kb * [NH₃])

x = √(1.8 * 10⁻⁵ * 0.27)

x = 0.0022 M

[OH⁻] = 0.0022

pOH = - log [OH⁻]

pOH = -log (0.0022)

pOH = 2.66

pH = 14 - 2.66

pH = 11.34

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Answer:

Na,Ba,Ti on the same base placement on the periodic table.

Answer:

O,S,Se

Explanation:

Because they lose electrons and become an anion to become ionicly bonded and they are in the same period

Explanation:

E =hv

= h*3*10power8meterpersecond ÷6.22*10power of -7m

where h is planks constant

Energy of light emitted is 4117.64 * 10 ⁻²⁵. E= hv.

An electron's energy is determined by where it is in relation to the atom's nucleus. The distance an electron in an atom has to travel from the nucleus depends on its energy level.

The mass of an electron is roughly 1/1836 that of a proton. The intrinsic angular momentum (spin) of the electron is given in units of the decreased Planck constant and has a half-integer value.

Energy has a negative sign, meaning that an electron is drawn to the nucleus. The electron has the least energy in the first orbit, and as n grows, or as it gets less negative, the electron's energy increases.

Therefore, Energy of light emitted is 4117.64 * 10 ⁻²⁵. E= hv.

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Examples of buffer solutions include:

Some applications of buffer solutions in Pharmaceutical Sciences include:

A buffer solution is an aqueous solution consisting of a mixture of a weak acid and its conjugate base, or vice versa.

Buffers are broadly divided into two types

1. acidic buffer solutions and

2. alkaline buffer solutions.

Acidic buffers are solutions that have a pH below 7 and contain a weak acid.

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Chlorine gas is bubbled through a calcium bromide solution is a single displacement reaction.

Chlorine (in the form of a gas or dissolved in water) replaces bromine when added to calcium bromide solution. Chlorine replaces bromine in calcium bromide because it is more reactive than bromine. The solution darkens. The displaced bromine is responsible for this brown color. calcium chloride is the product of the chlorine.

A single replacement reaction, also known as a single displacement reaction, occurs when one element in a molecule is swapped out for another. Starting ingredients are always pure elements combined with an aqueous compound, such as pure hydrogen gas or zinc metal. A new aqueous compound and a different pure element will be produced as products when a replacement reaction takes place.

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The intermolecular forces between the oxygen molecules are very weak because of which a very less amount of energy is required for the oxygen to evaporate into a gas. There is no H-bonding or dipole movement present in oxygen molecules because of which the forces binding the molecules are absent in oxygen.

hence your correct option should be D

Triple beam balance is not used to measure the weight of water because it is used to  measure mass.

The triple beam balance is an instrument used to measure mass very precisely. Such devices typically have a reading error of ±0.05 grams. Its name refers to its three beams, where the middle beam is the largest, the far beam of medium size, and the front beam the smallest.

Spring balance is used to measure the weight of the body whereas beam balance is used to measure the mass of the body. Since the mass of the body remains the same on earth as well as on moon but the acceleration due to gravity differs.

Therefore Triple beam balance is not used to measure the weight of the water.

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It is expedient that Asim put some few pancreatic blood in a test tube to test for the functioning of digestive enzymes produced by the pancreas.

When someone is considering the purpose of digestive enzyme experiments, it should be what is given below:

Objectives:

That being said, enzymes are organic, biological or biochemical catalysts which speed up the rate of chemical reactions. Within the context of the task given above, digestive enzymes help to speed up the digestion of food substances. In order to confirm why this substance stopped working, a pancreatic blood test needs to be done in a test tube to confirm the reasons why the substance stopped working.

However, some of the reasons why digestive enzymes stopped working include the following:

So therefore, screening for pH, concentration and temperature of the digestive enzyme can used to test for inactivity of enzymes.

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Acetic anhydride is a colorless liquid with a characteristic pungent odor. It is used in the manufacture of plastics, drugs, dyes, perfumes, explosives, and aspirin.

This chemical compound has a colorless liquid appearance, also called anhydride, acetic, smells like vinegar.

The number of electrons represented by the following quantum numbers is 1 electron

The set of numbers used to describe the position and energy of the electron in an atom are called quantum numbers. There are four quantum numbers, namely, principal (n), azimuthal (l), magnetic(m) and spin quantum numbers (s). The values of the conserved quantities of a quantum system are given by quantum numbers.

According to the data given, n=2 which means the shell number is 2, l =-1 means its the subshell is p and only one orientation, which can accomodate maximum of 2 electrons, but as the ms = 1/2 so we are here talking about just one electron with a +1/2 spin

Therefore with the above given quantum number the electron represented is one

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5.57  is the pH of the buffer .

What is buffer ?

Buffer, in chemistry, usually a solution containing acids and bases or salts that tends to maintain a constant concentration of hydrogen ions. An ion is an atom or molecule that has lost or gained one or more electrons. A common buffer is a solution of acetic acid (CH3COOH) and sodium acetate. In aqueous solution, sodium acetate completely dissociates into sodium (Na+) and acetate (CH3COO-) ions. Buffer solutions with different hydrogen ion concentrations can be prepared by varying the buffer ratio and choosing acids of appropriate intrinsic strength. Commonly used buffers include phosphate, citrate, or borate and their salts

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A chemist must take 6.053 mL of 3.6 M NaOH in water to form 16.61 mL of 1.312 M NaOH solution.

In the laboratory, high-concentration solutions are prepared for using a longer duration. This solution is known as a stock solution. These solutions are diluted based on chemical needs.                                               We need 6.61 mL of 1.312 M NaOH solution                                                                                The stock concentration of NaOH solution = 3.6 M                                                  We have to find the volume of this stock solution that should be taken Given M₁ = 3.6 M M₂ = 1.312 M V₂ = 16.61 mL V₁ =?

M₁V₁ =M₂V₂

3.6 × V₁ = 1.312 × 16.61

V₁ = 1.312 × 16.61 ÷ 3.6

V₁ = 6.053 mL

Hence, 6.053 mL of 3.6 M NaOH is needed to form 16.61 mL of 1.312 M NaOH solution

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Decantation is widely used to purify a liquid by separating it from an insoluble particle suspension (e.g. in red wine, where the wine is decanted from the potassium bitartrate crystals to avoid unsavory taste).

Decantation is a process of separating solid-liquid mixtures or two or more immiscible liquids. Allowing the mixture to settle into various layers, the lightest/heaviest liquid layers are drained out.

This approach is used in the following ways:

1. Mud-water mixture separation (solid-liquid mixture)

2. Oil and water separation (immiscible liquid mixture)

3. Kerosene and water separation

Decantation is the process of separating liquid from solid and other immiscible (non-mixing) liquids by eliminating the liquid layer on top from the solid or liquid layer underneath.

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Different types of matter have different requirements because the pressure and temperature of a substance's environment dictate its phase.

Matter is anything that occupies space and has mass. The states or phases of matter include solids, liquids, gases, and plasma. Any material in a form that has a distinct shape and volume is referred to as a solid. Phase change refers to a shift in the condition of matter. Phase shifts can be carried out by people and occur frequently in nature.

A set of molecules will experience various movements, such as vibrations, rotations, and translations, depending on the average temperature in their vicinity.

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According to research, the ear is a complex organ that meets hearing, being of great importance to humans.

Hearing is a physiological process where sound waves, which are vibrations, enter through the outer ear and reach the middle ear, causing the eardrum to vibrate.

In this sense, the vibrations, in turn, cause the movement of small bones called stirrup, anvil and malleus, where they reach the organ of Corti, stimulating the auditory nerve and finally become nerve impulses that reach the brain.

Therefore, we can conclude that according to research, hearing is a process that implies that sound waves first impact the eardrum until finally reaching the auditory centers of our brain.

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The pH of a solution prepared by adding 25.0 mL of 0.199 M ammonia to 25 mL of 0.199 M hydrochloric acid solution is less than 7.

The pH of a solution is calculated as follows;

pH = - log ([H⁺])

Also, pH = 14 - pOH

The pH of the solution is determined as follows;

Moles of HCl = 0.199 M * 25 mL * 1L/1000 mL

moles of acid = 0.004975 moles

Moles of NH₃ = 0.199 M * 25 mL * 1L/1000 mL

moles of NH₃ = 0.004975 moles

0.004975 moles of HCl reacts with 0.004975 moles of NH₃

Since NH₃ is a weak acid, the pH of the solution is slightly lower than 7.

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o.703..litter

Explanation:

M=n/v(l)solution

so v=n/M..... =8.48/12.05=0.703...