what volume will it occupied 40 degrees celsius a gas sample was collected when a temperature is 27 degrees celsius and the volume of 1 L​

Answer:

Difference of the enthalpy (of a system) minus the product of the entropy and absolute temperature

Explanation:

The basis of spontaneity in a chemical reaction is that ∆G must be negative. ¡∆G is known as the change in free energy of a system. If ∆G is negative, then the reaction will occur without any external help (the reaction is spontaneous at room temperature).

∆G is given by;

∆G= ∆H -T∆S

Where;

∆H= change in enthalpy of the system

T= absolute temperature of the system

∆S= change in entropy

Hence; when ∆H -T∆S gives a negative result, the reaction proceeds without any external help.

Answer:

A) when the titration is nearing the end point in titration the color of the solution starts to change and the change in color does not disappear as fast as it was during the beginning of the titration  

B) The volume of NaOH required to permanently change the indicator at the end point is  a  drop of NaOH

c) The volume required by samples #2 and #3 will be the same i.e 19.90 mL of NaOH, if the concentration of KHP base used for the samples are the same

D) The volume required by samples #2 and #3 will be the same i.e 29.05 mL OF NaOH, if the concentration of Vinegar and base for the samples are the same

Explanation:

A) when the titration is nearing the end point in titration the color of the solution starts to change and the change in color does not disappear as fast as it was during the beginning of the titration  

B) The volume of NaOH required to permanently change the indicator at the end point is  a  drop of NaOH

c) The volume required by samples #2 and #3 will be the same i.e 19.90 mL of NaOH, if the concentration of KHP base used for the samples are the same

D) The volume required by samples #2 and #3 will be the same i.e 29.05 mL OF NaOH, if the concentration of Vinegar and base for the samples are the same

Answer:

211.47 grams

Explanation:

We need to set up a dimensional analysis to solve this problem by converting from moles to grams.

First, find the molar mass of HCl. Since the molar mass of H (hydrogen) is 1.01 g/mol and the molar mass of Cl (chlorine) is 35.45 g/mol, then the molar mass of HCl is:

1.01 + 35.45 = 36.46 g/mol

We have 5.8 moles of HCl, so multiply by its molar mass:

(5.8 mol) * (36.46 g/mol) = 211.468 ≈ 211.47 g

The answer is thus 211.47 grams.

~ an aesthetics over

Answer:

[tex]\large\boxed{211.47}\\[/tex] grams

Explanation:

First, you need to gather the atomic masses of the elements involved in the compound - hydrogen and chlorine. Referencing a modern periodic table will give you this information.

[tex]\large\boxed{211.47}[/tex] is the final answer.

Answer:

C) 237.96682 amu

Explanation:

The symbol for neptunium-236 is given as;

²³⁶₉₃Np

This element has 93 protons and (236 - 93 = 143) neutrons.

Mass Number =Total mass of Protons + Total mass of neutrons

Total Mass pf protons = 93 * 1.007825 amu, = 93.727725 amu

Total mass of Neutrons = 143 * 1.008665 amu = 144.239095 amu

Mass = 144.239095 + 93.727725  = 237.96682 amu

Correct option is option C.

Answer:

Yes, same piece can be used.

Explanation:

The same piece can be used for two different atoms are acceptable because both atoms has 7 electrons in their outermost valance shell. Both atoms belong to same group i. e. halogens so same piece can be used for both atoms. If the atoms belong to different groups and they have different number of electrons in their outermost shell so using same piece will be a problem so it is recommended to use different pieces for different atoms.

The use of the same modeling piece for chlorine and fluorine has been accepted as it has consisted of the same properties and belongs to the same group.

Chlorine and fluorine have been the elements of group 17. The elements are halogens with the presence of 7 valence electrons.

The elements have been belonging to the same group and have the same number of valence electrons thus resembling each other in the chemical properties.

Since both the elements are similar to each other, the use of the same piece for two different atoms has been acceptable.

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Answer:

Carbohydrate

Explanation:

A.pex

Answer:Cobb

Explanation:What y'all

Explanation:

here's the molecule you were looking for

Answer:

[tex]0.033g[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, since 11 mg per kilogram of body weight has the given lethality, the mg that turn out lethal for a chicken weighting 3 kg is computed by using a rule of three:

[tex]11mg\longrightarrow 1kg\\\\x\ \ \ \ \ \ \longrightarrow 3kg[/tex]

Thus, we obtain:

[tex]x=\frac{3kg*11mg}{1kg}\\ \\x=33mg[/tex]

That in grams is:

[tex]=33mg*\frac{1g}{1000mg} \\\\=0.033g[/tex]

Regards.

Answer:

e. Lithium

Explanation:

Correct list of options!

a. hydrogen  b. Helium  c. sulfur  d. Iodine  e. Lithium

Sea of electrons generally refers to metal atoms. This  is because of the delocalized nature of the electrons compared to non metals where the electrons are localized (fixed to a specific atoms).

Among all the elements in the options, the metal is option e. Lithium

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

1)

Mg3N2(s) + 6H2O(l) ------------> 3Mg(OH)2 + 2NH3(g)

Number of moles of magnesium nitride= mass/molar mass= 4.86g/100.9494 g/mol = 0.048 moles

1 mole of magnesium nitride yields 3 moles of magnesium hydroxide

0.048 moles of magnesium nitride yields 0.048 moles × 3= 0.144 moles of magnesium hydroxide

Theoretical yield of magnesium hydroxide = 0.144 moles × 58.3197 g/mol = 8.398 g

Percent yield= actual yield/ theoretical yield × 100

Percent yield= 7.18/8.398 × 100/1 = 85.5%

2)

N2(g) + 3H2(g) -------> 2NH3(g)

Number of moles of hydrogen gas = mass/ molar mass = 6.41g/ 2gmol-1 = 3.205 moles of hydrogen gas.

From the balanced reaction equation;

3 moles of hydrogen gas yields 2 moles of ammonia

3.205 moles of hydrogen gas yields 3.205 × 2/3 = 2.1367 moles of ammonia

Theoretical yield of ammonia = 2.1367 moles × 17 gmol-1 = 36.3 g

Percent yield = actual yield/ theoretical yield ×100

Percent yield = 26.2/36.3 ×100

Percent yield = 72.2%

3)

3Cl2(g) + 3H2O(l) ------> HOCl3(aq) + 5HCl(aq)

Number of moles of water= mass/ molar mass = 3.79g/18 gmol-1 = 0.21 moles

Since

3 mole of water yields 5 mole of HCl

0.21 moles of water yields 0.21 × 5/3 = 0.35 moles of HCl

Theoretical yield of HCl = 0.35 moles × 36.5 gmol-1 = 12.775 g

Percent yield = actual yield/ theoretical yield × 100/1

Percent yield = 8.70/12.775 ×100

Percent yield = 68.1%

Answer:

Explanation:

lewis structure can be defined as a process of how the valence shell electrons of a molecule is being arranged, the pattern of it arrangement and the relationship between the bonding atoms and the lone pairs present in the molecule.

In order to draw the Lewis structure for Arsenate ion  [tex]\mathsf{AsO \ _4^{3-}}[/tex], first thing is to count the valence electrons in the molecule. Once we determine the valence electrons, then we distribute them around the central atom. The Arsenate ion structure is tetrahedral in nature with a bond angle of 109.5° and it is sp³ hybridized.

Mno4- chemical name is permanganate

Data obtained from the question

NaNO₃ + H₂SO₄ —> NaHSO₄(s) + HNO₃ ΔH° = 21.2 KJ

Determination of the mass of NaNO₃ that was converted from the balanced equation.

Molar mass of NaNO₃ = 23 + 14 + (16×3)

= 23 + 14 + 48

= 85 g/mol

Mass of NaNO₃ from the balanced equation = 1 × 85 = 85 g

Thus, 85 g of NaNO₃ were converted from the balanced equation.

Determination of the heat absorbed by converting 100 g of NaNO₃.

From the balanced equation above,

When 85 g of NaNO₃ were converted, 21.2 KJ were absorbed by the system.

Thus, the conversion of 100 g of NaNO₃ will cause the system to absorb = [tex]\frac{100 * 21.2}{85} =[/tex] 24.9 KJ of heat energy.

Therefore, the system will absorb 24.9 KJ of heat energy.

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Answer:

Answers are in the explanation.

Explanation:

In a chemical reaction we can determine the sign of ΔSsys based on the states of products and reactants knowing that:

Entropy of gases >>> entropy of liquid > entropy of solids.

The entropy of solids is lower than entropy of liquids that is lower than entropy of gases.

In the reactions:

1. 2H₃O⁺(aq) + CO₃²⁻(aq) → CO₂(g) +3H₂O(l)

As 1 gas is produced, entropy of products is higher than entropy of reactants. That means  ΔSsys > 0 (That because ΔSsys is ΔSProducts - ΔSReactants)

2. CH₄(g) + 2O₂(g) → CO₂(g) + 2H₂O(l)

3 moles of gas are converted in 1 mole of gas in products. Entropy of reactants is higher than entropy of products, ΔSsys < 0.

3. Mg(s) + Cl₂(g) → MgCǐ₂(s)

You have 1 mole of gas in reactants and 1 mole of solid in products. ΔSProducts <<< ΔSReactants. ΔSsys < 0.

4. SO₃(g) + H₂O(I) → H₂SO₄(I)

1 mole of gas in reactants, a liquid in products. ΔSProducts <<< ΔSReactants. ΔSsys < 0.

Determining the sign of ΔSsys for each given chemical reaction, the following can be obtained without calculations:

1. ΔSsys > 0.

2. ΔSsys < 0

3. ΔSsys < 0

4. ΔSsys < 0

Recall:

Thus:

In the first chemical reaction, 1 mole of gas is produced, therefore: ΔSsys > 0.

In the second chemical reaction, 3 moles of gasses gives a products of 1 mole of gas, therefore: ΔSsys < 0.

In the third chemical reaction, 1 mole of gas gives 1 mole of solid as product, therefore: ΔSsys < 0.

In the fourth chemical reaction, 1 mole of gas gives 1 mole of liquid as product, therefore: ΔSsys < 0.

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Using boyles law

[tex]\boxed{\sf v\propto \dfrac{1}{p}}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto P_1V_1=P_2V_2[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto P_2=\dfrac{P_1V_1}{V_2}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto P_2=\dfrac{2.8\times 1.5}{0.92}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto P_2=\dfrac{4.2}{0.92}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto P_2=4.56atm[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto P_2\approx 4.6atm[/tex]

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 4.6 \ atm}}[/tex]

Explanation:

We are asked to find the new pressure given a change in volume. We will use Boyle's Law, which states the volume of a gas is inversely proportional to the pressure. The formula for this law is:

[tex]P_1V_1= P_2V_2[/tex]

Initially, the gas occupies 1.5 liters at a pressure of 2.8 atmospheres.

[tex]1.5 \ L * 2.8 \ atm = P_2V_2[/tex]

The volume is changed to 0.92 liters, but the pressure is unknown.

[tex]1.5 \ L * 2.8 \ atm = P_2* 0.92 \ L[/tex]

We are solving for the final pressure, so we must isolate the variable P₂. It is being multiplied by 0.92 liters. The inverse operation of multiplication is division, so we divide both sides by 0.92 L.

[tex]\frac {1.5 \ L * 2.8 \ atm}{0.92 \ L} = \frac{P_2* 0.92 \ L}{0.92 \ L}[/tex]

[tex]\frac {1.5 \ L * 2.8 \ atm}{0.92 \ L}= P_2[/tex]

The units of liters cancel each other out.

[tex]\frac {1.5 * 2.8 \ atm}{0.92 }=P_2[/tex]

[tex]\frac {4.2}{0.92} \ atm= P_2[/tex]

[tex]4.565217391 \ atm = P_2[/tex]

The original measurements of pressure and volume have 2 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we calculated, that is the tenths place. The 6 in the hundredth place tells us to round the 5 up to a 6.

[tex]4.6 \ atm \approx P_2[/tex]

The pressure is approximately 4.6 atmospheres.

Answer:

Because a Lone pair of electrons on nitrogen is involved in delocalization.

Hope this helps you ( ◕ᴗ◕✿)

If it doesn't i'm sorry(◞ ‸ ◟)

Explanation:

In ethylamine ethyl is electron donating group. So more electrons are available aroudn nitrogen for donation. But in aniline phenyl group is electron attracting group.

Answer: The silver metal was OXIDIZED.

Explanation:

OXIDATION is defined as loss of electrons and increase in oxidation number of an atom.

Oxidation number is the charge on an ion in an ionic compound or the charge that an atom in a covalent compound would have it it were ionic. There are basic rules governing oxidation number, they include:

--> the oxidation number of elements in their free states is ZERO. Example O2, Cl2,Na, Al, Ag.

-->The oxidation number for an ion is the same as the size and sign of the charge on the ion. For example the oxidation number of Zn2+ is +2.

--> the sum of all the oxidation numbers of the elements in a compound is zero.

--> oxidation numbers are always written with either a positive or a negative sign.

On the other hand, reduction is the opposite of oxidation. As oxidation is taking place, reduction is also taking place. Reduction involves:

--> Gain of electron and

--> decrease in oxidation number

From the question, the silver metal had ZERO as it's oxidation number because it's in free state. After being exposed to oxygen to form silver oxide, the oxidation number became +1.

Since there is an increase in the oxidation number, the silver metal was OXIDIZED

Answer:

To prepare vegetables for finishing by grilling, sautéing, pan frying, deep frying, or stewing, you should parboil them to cook them to partial doneness.

Answer:C. distillation

Explanation:

Compounds having  different boiling points when  mixed can be separated by Fractional distillation.

Now when there is a mixture of  water and alcohol, Upon heat, we would see that the alcohol will boil at a lower temperature than water  for eg, ethanol will boil at 78.5 degrees Celsius, vaporizes and  distills into the fractionating columns leaving the  water which we know boils at 100 degrees  Celsius.

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Answer:

maybe number b is correct. ...thank you

Answer:  Groundwater and surface water are connected. When groundwater is overused, the lakes, streams, and rivers connected to groundwater can also have their supply diminished. Land subsidence occurs when there is a loss of support below ground. This is most often caused by human activities, mainly from the overuse of groundwater, when the soil collapses, compacts, and drops.

Hope it Helps. :)

Answer:

measure the parallax and use it in calculations

Explanation:

got it right on test

There are many more stars at different distances from the earth. The distance to the stars calculated in light years and it is measured using parallax method.Thus option a is correct.

Parallax method is used to measure the approximate distance of stars from earth. It uses the position of nearby star from two points opposite to earth and the small angular displacement observed from the remote stars are noted.

The orbit radius of earth and distance to the stars can be calculated from the parallactic angle p, that is one second of arc. Thus the distance is described in the units parsec.

The distance to the stars are usually calculated in light years. One parsec equals 3.26 light years. The nearest star to earth is named as proxima century having the distance parallax 0.76813'' which equals 4.24 light years. Thus, parallax is inversely proportional to the distance.

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Answer:

half life=0.693/rate constant =188.3

The half-life of this element is 188.32 years

The formula for calculating the half-life of an element is expressed according to the equation:

[tex]t_{1/2}=\frac{ln 2}{\lambda}[/tex]

Given the following parameters:

The rate constant for the decay = 3.68 × 10⁻³ day⁻¹.

Substitute into the formula for calculating the half-life as shown:

[tex]3.68\times 10^{-3}=\frac{0.693}{\lambda}\\ 0.00368=\frac{0.693}{\lambda}\\\lambda=\frac{0.693}{0.00368}\\\lambda = 188.32 years[/tex]

Hence the half-life of this element is 188.32 years

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Answer:

B. only formed in laboratories

Explanation:

i know

Isotopes are only formed in Laboratories. hence, Option (B) is correct.

Each of two or more forms of the same element that contain equal numbers of protons but different numbers of neutrons in their nuclei, and hence differ in relative atomic mass but not in chemical properties; in particular, a radioactive form of an element is known as Isotope.

Isotopes are two or more types of atoms that have the same atomic number and position in the periodic table, and that differ in nucleon numbers due to different numbers of neutrons in their nuclei.

Therefore, Isotopes are only formed in Laboratories. hence, Option (B) is correct.

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An aqueous solution, based on its name, is a water based solution, such that the solvent is water. In such solution, ionic compounds when dissolved, tend to dissociate into the constituent ions, for example, sodium chloride, NaCl forms an aqueous solution of sodium, Na⁺ and chloride, Cl⁻

1) Therefore, aqueous solutions are good electrolyte when ionic, and are therefore, good electrolytes which conduct electricity compared to solids that form non-electrolyte

2) A precipitation reaction is the insoluble product formed by the combination of cations and anions to form ionic solids that are insoluble

3) Aqueous solutions are made with substance that are soluble in water

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answer=H+]=10-7

explain=the same way, a solution with a pH of 5 contains 10-5mol/l of hydrogen ions, a solution with a pH of 6 contains 10-6mol/l of hydrogen ions, while the solution with a pH of 7 contains 10-7mol/l of hydrogen ions

Answer:

2,6dimethyle-4-propylheptane

I guess!

The correct name of the compound is 4-ethyl-2,6-dimethylheptane.

The IUPAC nomenclature shows the correct way to name a compound this rule is established by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry.

Looking at the structure of the compound as shown, the correct name of the compound is 4-ethyl-2,6-dimethylheptane.

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Answer:

b. carbon diamond turning to carbon graphite at normal pressure.

Explanation:

Graphite is the stable form of the carbon element under normal ambient pressure.  The process of conversion of carbon diamond to carbon graphite is a spontaneous process under typical ambient conditions, since diamonds are said to be thermodynamically unstable but kinetically stable under ambient conditions, and the process of conversion can take place without a continuous input of energy from an external source.

Answer:

The empirical formulae for the compound is CH3.