A former partner of a registered public accounting firm who left the firm two years ago accepts a financial reporting oversight role at an issuer audit client, the independence of the registered public accounting firm is considered impaired the former partner has no remaining capital balance in the registered public accounting firm.
The term "economic reporting oversight function" means a function of accounting where in someone is able to or does exercising have an effect on over the contents of the economic statements or anybody who prepares them, which includes whilst the man or woman is a member of the board of administrators or comparable control or governing body, chief executive.
Rotation of Audit Partners. The lead and concurring companions on an audit engagement might also additionally serve of their respective capacities for no extra than 5 consecutive years and, following the rotation, won't offer such offerings to the equal company for a duration of 5 consecutive years.
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avalon industries buys equipment for $24,000, expects to use it for ten years, and then sell it for $3,000. using the straight-line method, the company should report annual depreciation for the equipment of:
Avalon Industries buys equipment for $24,000, expects to use it for ten years, and then sells it for $3,000. Using the straight-line method, the company should report annual depreciation for the equipment of $2,100.
Depreciation expense per year = (Cost − Residual value) × (1 ÷ Useful life)
= ($24,000 − $3,000) × 1 / 10
= $2,100
Depreciation is a term used in accounting to explain two related principles: first, the actual decline in an asset's truthful value over time, consisting of the fee of manufacturing facility gauge decreasing annually as it is utilized and deteriorates; second, the accounting statements' allocation of the asset's starting cost to the usage periods (depreciation with the matching principle).
Depreciation is thus the loss in asset value and the process of reallocating, or "writing down," the cost of a tangible asset (such as equipment), over the course of the asset's useful life. For both accounting and tax reasons, businesses depreciate long-term assets. A company's or entity's balance sheet is impacted by the asset's decline in value, and its income statement is impacted by its method of accounting for the asset's depreciation, which has an impact on net income. The cost is typically divided up as depreciation expense among the intervals during which the asset is anticipated to be used.
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omar hires petra, a real estate broker, to act as his agent to sell his land for $150,000. oil is discovered beneath the land, causing its market value to increase considerably. the agency agreement is likely
Omar hires Petra, a real estate broker, as an agent to sell his land for $150,000. Oil was discovered underground, greatly increasing its market value. The agency contract may be automatically terminated.
A tacit agency terminates certain circumstances where there is good reason to believe that one or both parties do not wish to continue the relationship. An agency shall terminate rights when either party dies or becomes incompetent, or if the purpose of the agency becomes unlawful.
If the law changes before the offer is accepted, the law will terminate the offer as it will become a void contract. In case the object of the offer is destroyed before it is accepted, this also means the termination of the offer.
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Why would an already-successful business owner conduct a marginal cost analysis for their product?
The main reason why an already-successful business owner might conduct a marginal cost analysis for their product is so that the already-successful business owner would be able to measure the additional benefits of one production activity versus its costs.
What is a marginal cost analysis?This refers to the term that is used to describe the effect of taking or having a marginal cost of a business analyzed, which would show products or activities that are already profitable and to make business decisions on this.
Hence, we can see that for a successful business, having a periodic marginal cost analysis for their product is to help them analyze the products and activities that they have that are more profitable than others.
With this in mind, one can easily see that the correct answer is that it would help measure the additional benefits of one production activity versus its costs.
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when griffiths sold his house to hippen, griffiths orally agreed to buy the house back at the selling price if hippen should happen to move within the next three years. two years later, hippen was transferred to miami and tried to sell the house back to griffiths, but griffiths refused. hippen sued for breach of contract, but griffiths claimed there was never an enforceable contract. who wins?
Griffiths wins. The purchase - or repurchase - of a house is a classic interest in land, and any such promise must be written to be enforceable.
The statute of frauds is a not unusual place regulation idea that calls for written contracts for sure agreements to be binding. The statute applies to land income and maximum purchases of products over $500. There are huge exceptions, which includes oral contracts wherein paintings has already started. As mentioned via way of means of the National Telecommunications Information Administration (NTIA), digital signatures aren't legally legitimate while signing: Wills and testamentary trusts. State statutes governing divorce, adoption or different own circle of relative's regulation. Court orders or legit courtroom docket documents.
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hailey corporation pays a constant $9.45 dividend on its stock. the company will maintain this dividend for the next 13 years and will then cease paying dividends forever. if the required return on this stock is 10.7 percent, what is the current share price? (do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
The current share price of Hailey Corporation is $64.76
Constant dividend on stock = $9.45
The required return on this stock = 10.7
Time period = 13 years
The market price for the exchange of one share of a company is known as the share price. A substantial portion of the company's ordinary shares is traded on the stock market, where investors can buy them.
Calculating the present value of the annuity
= Annuity × ( 1 - (1 + rate)^- time periods) / rate of return
= 9.45 × ( 1 - (1 + 10.7%)⁻¹³) / 10.7%
= 9.45 × 6.8529386295
= 64.76
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the target capital structure of a firm is the capital structure that a. minimizes the operating risk of the firm's assets. b. maximizes the tax shield created
The target capital structure of a firm is the capital structure that tends to maximize the price of the firm's stock.
So, the correct option is E.
The capital structure that a company is aiming to acquire is referred to as its target capital structure. To put it another way, "target capital structure" refers to the proportion of debt, preferred stock, and common equity that is anticipated to maximize a company's stock price. The creation of a target capital structure has as its goal the maximization of a company's market value.
In doing so, the board of directors and senior executives seek to identify the financial strategies that can raise a company's share price. Industry leverage, profitability, firm size, growth prospects, asset tangibility, anticipated inflation, and stock market return are the main variables influencing capital structure decisions that need to be looked into.
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The question is incomplete. So, the complete question is:
The target capital structure of a firm is the capital structure that:
A. minimizes the default risk of long-term debt.
B. minimizes the operating risk of the firm's assets.
C. maximizes the dividends paid to common stockholders.
D. maximizes the tax shield created by debt.
E. maximizes the price of the firm's stock.
he gilbert instrument corporation is considering replacing the wood steamer it currently uses to shape guitar sides. the steamer has 6 years of remaining life. if kept, the steamer will have depreciation expenses of $650 for 5 years and $325 for the sixth year. its current book value is $3,575, and it can be sold on an internet auction site for $4,215 at this time. if the old steamer is not replaced, it can be sold for $800 at the end of its useful life. gilbert is considering purchasing the side steamer 3000, a higher-end steamer, which costs $11,600 and has an estimated useful life of 6 years with an estimated salvage value of $1,300. this steamer falls into the macrs 5-years class, so the applicable depreciation rates are 20.00%, 32.00%, 19.20%, 11.52%, 11.52%, and 5.76%. the new steamer is faster and allows for an output expansion, so sales would rise by $2,000 per year; the new machine's much greater efficiency would reduce operating expenses by $1,700 per year. to support the greater sales, the new machine would require that inventories increase by $2,900, but accounts payable would simultaneously increase by $700. gilbert's marginal federal-plus-state tax rate is 25%, and the project cost of capital is 15%. what is the npv of the project? do not round intermediate calculations. round your answer to the nearest dollar.
The correct answer is yes, we should replace the old steamer and Net Present Value of the Project is $1,330.
Calculation of Initial Investment
Initial Investment = Cost of New Machine + Investment of Net Working Capital - After-Tax Salvage Value of Old Machine today
Cost of New Machine = $13,000
Investment in Net Working Capital = Increase in Inventory - Increase in Accounts Payble = $2,900 - $700 = $2,200
Salvage Value of Old Machine today = $4,150
Current Book Value of Old Machine = $3,575
After-Tax Salvage Value of Old Machine today = Salvage Value - (Salvage Value - Current Book Value) * Tax rate = $4,150 - ($4,150 - $3,575) * 40%
= $4,150 - $230 = $3,920
Initial Investment = Cost of New Machine + Investment in Net Working Capital - After-Tax Salvage Value of Old Machine today
= $13,000 + $2,200 - $3,920 = $11,280
Calculation of Additional Terminal Cash Flow in Year 6
Additional Terminal Cash Flow in Year 6 = After-Tax Salvage Value of New Machine + Recovery of Investment in Net Working Capital - Loss of After-Tax Salvage Value of Old Machine
After-Tax Salvage Value of New Machine = Salvage Value of New Machine* (1 - Tax Rate) = $1,300 * ( 1 - 0.40) = $780
After-Tax Salvage Value of Old Machine = Salvage Value of Old Machine * ( 1- Tax Rate) = $800 * ( 1 - 0.40) = $480
Additional Terminal Cash Flow in Year 6 = After-Tax Salvage Value of New Machine + Recovery of Investment in Net Working Capital - Loss of After-Tax Salvage Value of Old Machine = $780 + $2,200 - $480=$2,500
Net Incremental Cash Flow in Year 6 = Incremental Operating Cash Flow in Year 6 + Additional Terminal Cash Flow= $2,329.52 + $2,500
= $4,829.52
Calculation of Net Present Value of Replacement Project
Net Present Value = Present Value of Annual Net Incremental Cash Flow - Initial Investment = $12,610.44 - $11,280 = $1,330.44 = $1,330 (rounded off)
Since the Replacement Project will result in Positive NPV, therefore we should replace the Old Steamer.
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which type of distribution channel typically does not have a fixed location but instead reaches customers through the mail?
The type of distribution channel that reaches customers through the mail is selling through intermediaries. It is because between the seller and the buyer there's no direct meeting.
A distribution channel generally can be described as a path that a product or service could take on its way to market. A direct distribution channel generally can be described as one of the type distribution channel where a company sells directly to the consumer. Direct distribution channel usually through their retail store or website. There are several types of distribution channel, such as direct selling, reverse logistics channels, selling through intermediaries, and also dual distribution.
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the opening herman miller video described how the filing cabinet line was improved by creating assembly line improvements, painting improvements, and reducing many hours long setup times to less than 10 minutes. all of these changes resulted in reducing the overall lead time for filing cabinets from more than 60 hours to only:
The first Herman Miller movie detailed how the file cabinet line was enhanced by making assembly line improvements, painting improvements, and shortening several hours-long setup periods to less than 10 minutes. As a result of these modifications, the overall lead time for file cabinets was reduced from more than 60 hours to only 4 hours.
What are the purposes of a filing cabinet?A filing cabinet is a type of office furniture used to keep paper papers organized in file folders. In its most basic form, it is a container for drawers that hold objects. Vertical files and lateral files are the two most prevalent types of filing cabinets. A vertical file cabinet features drawers that extend from the cabinet's short side. A lateral file cabinet features drawers that extend from the cabinet's long side.
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In which market model do firms rely on product differentiation to distinguish themselves from the competition?.
"Monopolistic Competition" is the market model where firms rely on product differentiation to distinguish themselves from the competition. The answer can also be "Monopolistically Competitive."
Businesses operating in monopolistically competitive markets differentiate their products and services with the belief that their offerings are superior to or incomparable to those of their rivals.
Despite the fact that businesses significantly rely on product differentiation, there are many small buyers and too many sellers because there are no barriers to entry. However, if a company can successfully differentiate its products in a monopolistic competition market, it will get a significant number of loyal clients and potentially become very profitable.
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Expenditures that add to the utility of fixed assets for more than one accounting period are.
Expenditures that add to the utility of fixed assets for more than one accounting period are capital expenditure.
What is capital expenditure?A capital expenditure can e described as the type of expenditure that is been used in funding a particular asset which is been expected by the owner of the business to provide utility to a business .
And this can be used for as many as reporting period which is a way to make the business to grow better, it should be noted that the capital expenditure is very important in the business sytem.
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At the end of the year 2 accounting period, deyoung company determined that the market value of its inventory was $79,800. The historical cost of this inventory was $81,400. Defazio uses the perpetual inventory method. Assuming the amount is material, how will the entry necessary to reduce the inventory to the lower of cost or market affect the elements of the company’s financial statements?.
The entry required to reduce inventory to the lower cost or market affects the financial statements of the company by decreasing total assets, gross margin, and net income of the company.
This can be explained using the concept of Perpetual Inventory. Perpetual inventory system may be defined as the method of estimating and calculating the inventory of the country on a regular basis. This estimation is done by keeping a tract of all the electronic records rather than checking the physical records. The value of any good within the market can change with time and this value needs to be tracked because the goods kept in the inventory for longer time can show a change in value. If the value increases then it results in the profit of company but if the value decreases then it may lead to loss of the company. The method of perpetual inventory keeps record of all these variations in prices of goods.
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the amount that investors are willing to pay for each dollar of annual earnings is reflected in the: group of answer choices return on assets. return on equity. debt-equity ratio. price-earnings ratio. dupont identity.
The amount that investors are willing to pay for each dollar of annual earnings is reflected in the price earning ratio. The correct answer would be option B.
Price earning ratio is the ratio for valuing a firm that compares its current stock price to its earnings per share (EPS). The price multiple or earnings multiple are other names for the price earnings ratio.
Investors and analysts use P/E ratios to assess the comparative value of a company's equity in a comparison. It can also be used to contrast a company with its past performance or to compare broad markets over time or to one another. P/E estimates can be made either forward or on a trailing basis.
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b. how much overhead would be applied to production if 9,000 hours were used in the department during the month? if required, round your calculations to two decimal places and your final answer to the nearest dollar. $fill in the blank d28714fb4fabfc5 1
$49500 overhead applied to production if 9,000 hours were used in the department during the month. Here , is the full attached questions.
Direct labor hours = 9,000 ,10,000 , 11,000
Variable factory overhead cost ( $4.5)
4.5*9000= 40500
4.5*10000=45000
4.5*11000=49500
A flexible budget plan is one where expenditure adjusts or flexes in response to volume or movement changes.
A flexible expenditure strategy is more valuable and complex than a static one. (The static plan amounts remain constant. They remain unchanged from the amounts accumulated at the time the static expenditure plan was established and approved.)
The flexible budget plan will flex because the spending will include a variable rate for each unit of activity rather than a single fixed aggregate sum for costs that vary with volume or movement. Simply put, the flexible spending plan is becoming a more valuable tool for determining an administrator's effectiveness.
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the table below lists the marginal product per hour of workers in a lightbulb factory. lightbulbs sell for $2 each, and there are no costs to producing them other than labor costs. compute the value of the marginal product for each additional worker.
A company will always hire up to the point where the salary is equal to the marginal product's value. The difference between the value of the marginal product and the cost of recruiting extra labour is represented by the wage.
As you can see in the table, when the wage rate is $24, the firm should hire 7 workers since, at that wage rate, the marginal product is equal to $24.
The firm should hire 4 workers when the hourly rate is $36. As seen in the table, the marginal product is worth $36 when the firm hires 4 workers.
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pierre martina is comparing the cost of credit to the cash price of an item. if pierre makes a $70 down payment and pays $34 a month for 24 months, how much more will that amount be than the cash price of $695?
With $70 down payment and $34 a month for 24 months as instalment there will be a difference of $191 between the credit and the cash price of $695 with credit price exceeding cash price.
Give a brief account on down payment.A down payment for a house is the cash up front provided by the buyer in real estate deals and other big acquisitions. Down payments, which are typically a proportion of the purchase price for a home used as a primary residence, can range from as little as 3% to as much as 20%. The down payment amount is typically determined by the type of mortgage you choose, your financial situation, and the type of property you're buying (such as whether it's a primary house or an investment property, for example).
To solve the question :
Given,
Down payment = $70
Instalment = $34 a month
Time = 24 months
Difference
= Credit purchase cost − Cash price
= ((down payment + ( time × instalment)) - cash price
= (($70 + (24 × $34)) − $695
= ($70 + 816) − $695
= $886 - $695
= $191
Hence the amount will be $191 more than cash price $695.
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warren corporation is interested in a three-year, 11% annual coupon bond. a broker quotes a price of $930.35. what is the yield to maturity?multiple choice10%
The yield to maturity is equal to 14.00% in a three-year, 11% annual coupon bond that a broker quotes a price of $930.35.
What is yield to maturity?The yield to maturity (YTM), book produce, or redemption yield of a bond or other fixed-interest safety, such as gilts, is an estimate of the overall rate of return expected to be earned by an investor who buys a bond at a specific market price, holds it until maturity, and receives all interest payments and the capital redemption as scheduled. It is the (theoretical) internal rate of return (IRR, overall interest rate), which is the discount rate at which the bond's current price and the present value of all bond-related cash flows (principal and coupon payments) are equal. Although market convention is more frequently followed, the YTM is frequently expressed in terms of Annual Percentage Rate (A.P.R.).
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do you think the company is doing enough to limit the well-known risks and costs associated with high expatriate failure rates? is there anything else it might do?
The company is doing enough to limit the well known risk and costs associated with high expatriate failure rate.
Failure rate:
Failure rate refers the frequency with which an engineered system or component fails, expressed in failures per unit of time.
Given,
Here we need to find that the company is doing enough to limit the well-known risks and costs associated with high expatriate failure rates.
Here we think that the company is doing good enough and using their human resources fullest capacity to find potential prospects/managers to be able to successful in their host countries.
And they only select potential prospects/managers that have the ability to work cross functionally internationally/domestically and able to manage while abroad.
So, once the employee is overseas, they help with the expenses such as child’s school tuition, tax equalization, cultural training, and subsidized housing.
Then they will also increase their salaries from two to four times the employee’s salary.
Through this they also make sure that once they completed their overseas task, they are able to come back and readjusting to their old life after extended time in different culture.
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following the completion of a difficult assignment, pamela's supervisor told her that he was very pleased with her performance and her help in completing the project. the praise pamela received is an example of
Positive reinforcement is demonstrated by the compliments Pamela received.
Pamela's boss expressed his appreciation for her performance and assistance in finishing a challenging assignment to her after the project was finished.
The introduction of a pleasing or desirable stimulus after a behaviour is referred to as positive reinforcement. Reinforcing the behaviour with the desired stimulus increases the likelihood that it will happen again.
As it capitalises on the positive behaviours that have already been demonstrated and rewards the person you are working to train's innate propensities for good behavior, it is a positive parenting approach that is used for a variety of purposes and in a wide range of contexts.
In reality, according to the model developed by renowned behaviourist B. F. Skinner, positive reinforcement is just one of four types of conditioning.
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a company services office equipment. some customers bring their equipment to the company's service shop; other customers prefer to have the company's service personnel come to their offices to repair the equipment. the most appropriate costing method for the company is
The most appropriate costing method for the company is a job-order costing system. Systems for job-order costing accumulate costs for one-of-a-kind, one-time projects or tasks
The costs associated with each customer for each service call are of interest to a company that maintains office equipment.
A company, also known as co., is a legal designation for a group of people with a particular goal who are either naturally occurring, legally created, or a combination of both. Members of the company collaborate to accomplish clearly stated objectives.
Any system for allocating costs to a component of a business is referred to as costing. Costing is frequently used to establish costs for clients, suppliers, personnel, businesses as a whole, and subsidiaries. In Basic Costing, you'll learn how to recognise the organisational cost components and differentiate between the nature and behaviour of various costs.
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a new project has an initial cost of $172,000. the equipment will be depreciated on a straight-line basis to a book value of $65,000 at the end of the four-year life of the project. the projected net income each year is $15,300, $18,100, $23,400, and $15,200, respectively. what is the average accounting return? multiple choice
The average Accounting return is 15.19%.
Data are given in the question
Initial cost=$172,000
Book Value=$172,000
Projected net income each year is $15,300, $18,100, $23,400, and $15,200
Average Accounting return can be calculated by dividing the Average Project Net Income by the Average Book Value Investment
AAR = Average Project Net Income / Average Book Value Investment
Average Project Net Income=Total Income/ No of years
=($15,300+ $18,100 +$23,400+15,200)/ 4
$72,000 / 4 years
= $18,000
Average book value of investment = $172,000 + ($65,000/2) = $118,500
AAR=$118,500/$18,000
AAR=15.19%
So Average Average Accounting return is 15.19%.
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gourmet donuts owns 800 shares of coffee express. coffee express, which issued 100,000 shares of stock, declares a cash divident of $0.50 per share to stockholders. which journal entry correctly records the cash dividend received by gourmet donuts?
Gourmet Donuts holds 800 shares in Coffee Express. Coffee Express, which issued 100,000 shares of stock, declares a cash dividend of $0.50 per share to owners. Cash 400 Dividend revenue 400.
Stock in finance refers to the shares of ownership in a corporation or company. A single share of stock represents fractional ownership of the firm in proportion to the total number of shares. This typically entitles the shareholder to that fraction of the company's earnings, proceeds from asset liquidation (after discharge of all senior claims such as secured and unsecured debt), or voting power, often divided in proportion to the amount of money each stockholder has invested.
Stock can be bought and sold privately or on stock exchanges, and such transactions are often carefully regulated by governments to prevent fraud, protect investors, and benefit the greater economy.
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crest toothpaste offers new whitening toothpaste one year, a new gel swirl design the next year, and an improved cleaning formula the year after. crest toothpaste does this because it is
A firm engaging in monopolistic competition in an effort to preserve its economic profit.
What is meant by economic profit?This difference between the proceeds from the sale of a product and the prices of all inputs utilized, or any opportunity costs, is known as an economic gains or losses. Opportunity expenses or explicit costs are subtracted from earned revenues to determine economic profit.
What is an example of economic profit?Let's imagine a business sells plush animals and makes $10,000 in revenue. There are $5,000 in explicit costs and $2,000 in implicit costs to make them. We can calculate the economic gain of creating these toys as $1 million ($10,000 - $7 million - $2,000) using the calculation above.
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carlos purchased an apartment building on november 16, 2017, for $3,000,000. determine the cost recovery for 2017.
The cost recovery is $13,650. In the cost recovery method of accounting, a company only records the revenue it makes from a transaction when the client has paid enough of the invoice to cover all of the transaction's costs.
Statement demonstrating calculations
Particulars Amount
Building costs were $3,000,000.00.
Deduction for cost recovery: 3,000,000 *.00455
$13,650.00 is the cost recovery for 2017.
An expense and cost recovery system (ECRS) is a focused subset of "extract, transform, load" (ETL) that serves as a strong and adaptable set of applications, including programs, scripts, and databases designed to enhance the cash flow of businesses and organizations by automating the movement of data between cost recovery systems, electronic billing from vendors, and accounting systems.
In the cost recovery method of accounting, a company only records the revenue it makes from a transaction when the client has paid enough of the invoice to cover all of the transaction's costs.
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The cost and value of inventory increase as materials move down the supply chain. One way operations and supply chain managers counteract the negative aspect of this fact is by?.
Inventory pooling is one method operations and supply chain managers combat the unfavorable impact of this phenomenon.
The method of inventory pooling is frequently employed to manage supply chain unpredictability. Naturally, a customer's decision to buy is also influenced by the products that are offered at a specific business. Therefore, a centralized inventory system with a lengthy lead time for delivery runs the danger of losing sales to clients who are concerned about the availability of their products. We investigate how inventory pooling functions when customers who are concerned about product availability cancel a given purchase if the products are not available at a particular store, assuming a supply chain with a supplier and many retailers. We investigate who should stock items by creating a model with two random variables: Poisson demand and Bernoulli consumer response to out-of-stock.
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Travis is employed in a logistics company. How can he best avoid workplace hazards?
A.
by staying seated at his desk
B.
by avoiding hazardous work
C.
by wearing safety goggles
D.
by maintaining an uncluttered workplace
E.
by wearing comfortable clothes
By maintaining an uncluttered workplace is best avoid workplace hazards. Based on the unique needs of the customer, a logistics business manages and streamlines numerous procedures of moving goods from the place of origin to the site of company consumption.
Including warehousing and transportation. The evolution of logistics has been significantly aided by businesses like UPS and FedEx. These businesses are able to move products from their point of origin, store them, and package them. From the standpoint of a single company workplace, logistics deals with the movement of supplies and things that company receives and handles internally as well as the transportation of those materials and goods to a client.
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sail-awsail-away corporation makes sailboards, which are distributed by tropical marketing company to uv sports stores inc., which sells them to consumers. wen is injured while using a sail-away board that he bought from uv sports. in a product liability suit based on strict liability, wen may recover from:
In a product liability suit based on strict liability, Wen may recover from Sail-Away, Tropic, or UV Sports.
What is liability?Responsibility usually means that you are responsible for something, and it can also mean that you owe product money or services. For example, a homeowner's tax liability could be an amount owed to the city in property taxes or income taxes owed to the federal government. You can calculate a company's liability using the following formula: Liabilities = Assets – Equity. To determine the total amount of liabilities, find the sum of assets and equity on the balance sheet. According to the Strict Liability Rule, the law requires people to pay damages even if they were not at fault. In other words, people have to pay compensation to victims even if they take all necessary precautions.To learn more about liability from the given link :
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fedex offers price incentives to companies for shipping a large number of packages at one time. this is an example of a
The correct answer is noncumulative quantity discount.
Quantity discounts are price reductions offered as a result of a customer purchasing a specific number of items. To encourage customers to make greater purchases, a noncumulative quantity discount is applied to each purchase.
This means that the seller's inventory costs may be reduced as the buyer keeps the extra goods until they are consumed. It also means that the customer is prevented from switching to a rival at least until the stock is consumed.
A cumulative quantity discount applies to the total bought items over a period of time. With each additional purchase, the buyer increases the potential discount.
A similar approach encourages recurring business. Price reductions for out-of-season goods are known as seasonal discounts; an example would be a summer sale on snowmobiles.
Such discounts aim to spread demand throughout the course of the year, which can enable better use of production facilities and year-round cash flow.
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1) what will be the effects of issuing $3 billion of new debt and using the proceeds to pay a dividend on: wrigley's outstanding shares? on the price per share of wrigley's stock? (12 pts)
The number of shares outstanding will decrease if $3 billion in fresh debt is issued to purchase shares; however, the number of shares outstanding will not change if dividends are paid with this borrowed money.
Total assets less intangible assets (patents, goodwill, etc.) and liabilities equals a company's net assets value. Due to the $3 billion rise on both sides of the balance sheet, the book value does not change when the company issues new debt. The dividend payment has no impact on the shares' book value.
The amount of dividend paid per share will be deducted from the share price. The share price won't be directly impacted by repurchasing shares of business stock.
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alberto company uses the lower-of-cost-or-market method, on an individual-item basis, in pricing its inventory items. the inventory at december 31, 2019, consists of products d, e, f, g, h, and i. relevant per-unit data for these products appear below. item d item e item f item g item h item i quantity on hand 18 15 10 25 15 30 original cost $75 $80 $80 $80 $50 $36 replacement cost $120 $72 $70 $30 $70 $30 based upon data, what is the balance of merchandise inventory account before application of lcm principle? example of answer: 4000 (no comma, space, decimal point, or $ sign) question 23 options:
The inventory value prior to LCM implementation is $7,180.
An entity uses LCM (lower of cost or market value) when valuing the closing inventory for a time period to reflect the inventory at a lower cost in accordance with the accounting norms applied.
1) Inventory value calculation prior to LCM adoption:
Particulars Item D Item E Item F Item G Item H Item I Total
Quantity (Q) 18 15 10 25 15 30 113
Cost (C) $75 $80 $80 $80 $50 $36
Value (Q * C) $1350 $1200 $800 $2000 $750 $1080 $7180
As a result, the inventory value prior to LCM implementation is $7,180.
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