Answer:
During Enzymatic reaction, enzymes binds to a substrate to form a which then forms the product.
Substrate: A reactant in an enzymatic or chemical reaction is called substrate. Product: The final outcome or substance after completion of reaction is called product.Enzyme: Enzyme helps to increase the rate of reaction and act as a catalyst.Change in shape of substrate, product and enzymes depends on the temperature outside the optimal range which affect bonding between enzyme and substrate. Enzymes definitely changes their size when bind to substrat and the process is called induced fit which increases the rate of reaction.
During an enzymatic reaction, their is an decrease in the concentration of substrate, an increase in the concentration of product, and no change in the concentration of the enzyme.
What is enzymatic reaction?A reaction, which is mediated with the help of an enzyme is termed as enzymatic reaction. A substance, which functions as a catalyst in living organisms and regulate the rate at which the chemical reactions takes place is known as an enzyme.
The enzymatic reactions follows the lock and key model, in which the free enzyme combines with the substrate and forms the enzyme-substrate complex, this is further catalyzed into the enzyme-product complex, from which the free enzyme and product get discharged. The product never further binds with the free enzyme.
In the reaction, the substrate get used up thus its concentration decreases, while the formation of product takes place thus its concentration increases. However, there is no change in the concentration of the enzyme as it does not get used up in the process.
Thus, in enzymatic reaction, substrate decreases, product increases, and enzyme concentration remains the same.
Find out more information about enzymatic reaction here:
https://brainly.com/question/24618218
2. Calculate the rate of population increase for the whales and the seals from the data in table 2, trial 1. What does this rate represent?
Hint: From the point of zero change on the graph to the highest population achieved is a change in time of 100 months. (Refer to the science skills practice in the lesson for the correct formula for the rate of population change.)
Answer:
There are no tables but it should be a bell curve. as a population of whales rise the population of seals will decrease, eventually creating a plateau in the whale population. shortly after the plateau in the whale population the whale population will begin to decline ( as food becomes less available) causing the seal population will begin to rise and restabilize. this pattern should continue cyclically creating a wave function on a graph!
Explanation:
#1 Multiple choice: A. The highest temperatures are on land B. High ocean temperatures form a band in the tropics and subtropics that does not everywhere follow the equator C. Temperatures generally are higher on land than over adjacent oceans D. All of these are valid
Answer:
d all of these are valid generalizations
According to kirk smith a professor of environmental health at the university of california berkley indoor fires increase risks of pneumonia tuberculosis lung cancer and low birth weight in babies born of women expose during pregnancy. What simple solution is being widely promoted to reduce the risk of death?
a) preparing meals using solar cookers.
b) switching from wood to burning crop waste as a fuel source.
c) adding more windows to houses as a source of ventilation.
d) passing a green tax to make homeowners pay for their pollution.
e) providing asthma inhalers to children under the age of 12 years.
Answer:
preparing meals using solar cookers.
Explanation:
solar cookers radiates at low rates.Therefore the most of the nutrients in the foods are conserved.Thus most micro nutrients for biochemical activities are retained. Vitamins which can not withstand high temperature are preserved.
Most importantly carcinogens which are usually associated with high heat foods are avoided ,when cook with low heat of solar cookers
The solar cooker is smoke free,therefore irritation of the lungs,lung cancer associated with high heat cookers is avoided.
Specifically,local Mayan women exposed to high heat smoke cookers, suffers lung cancer,and those with pregnancy gives to infants with low birth weights. Children exposed to theses high heat also experienced acute lower respiratory infections.
Thus the smokeless,low heat solar cooker is safer.
As part of your research, you examine mRNA expression for the parents, their two unaffected children, and their affected child with a Northern blot using a full-length cDNA probe.Your results, shown here, are as follows:Both parents have low, but detectable, mRNA expression.The unaffected children have either normal or low mRNA expression.The affected child has no detectable mRNA expression. What possible molecular defect could explain these results?Select every legitimate possibility from the choices below.a. The recessive allele could be a premature stop codon that prevents the translation of a full-length protein.b. The recessive allele could be a mutation in the promoter region that prevents RNA polymerase II from binding.c. The recessive allele could be a mutation in the transcribed region that makes the mRNA unstable and causes it to degrade.d. The recessive allele could be a mutation in regulatory DNA that prevents chromatin from being remodeled from a closed to an open state.e. The recessive allele could be a mutation in a splice donor or acceptor sequence that prevents proper mRNA splicing, leaving an intron in the spliced transcript.
Answer:
b.c d are the answer options
Explanation:
b. The recessive allele could be a mutation in the promoter region that prevents RNA polymerase II from binding.
c. The recessive allele could be a mutation in the transcribed region that makes the mRNA unstable and causes it to degrade.
d. The recessive allele could be a mutation in regulatory DNA that prevents chromatin from being remodeled from a closed to an open state.
in option b, the synthesis of mRNA is going to be halted
in option c, mRNA is undergoing degradation, it will be invisible in the northern blot.
in option d, mRNA in expression of each gene is going to be turned off.
.
If a mother is affected by an X-linked dominant condition and the father is not, which children can inherit the condition?
only males
neither males nor females
both males and females
only females
Answer:
both males and females
Explanation:
The sex chromosomes in male and female humans are X and Y chromosomes. X-linked traits are those traits which are associated with the X- chromosome.
According to the question, the trait is passed on a X-linked dominant condition, which means that the possession or not of the condition is dependent on the presence of the dominant X-chromosome. The dominant X-chromosome will always express itself even when in an heterozygous state with a normal X-chromosome i.e Xx. Hence, only a individual recessive for the X-chromosome will be normal.
A mother that is affected by the X-dominant condition will either possess a; XX or Xx genotype while a father that is normal (not affected) will possess a (xY) genotype. Since the mother passes one of her X chromosomes to her sons and the other to her daughters, both male and female children will be affected by the condition.
N.B: If the mother is heterozygous for the affected X-chromosome (Xx), half of her sons and half of her daughters will inherit the condition but if the mother contains two dominant X-chromosomes (XX), all of her sons and daughters will inherit the condition.
____ are thought to be present before vertabrates
Answer:
Jawless fish was present before vertebrates.
Explanation:
Jawless fish has some characteristics of vertebrates and also considered as the ancestor of vertebrates on earth which is similar in appearance with the hagfish. It was present about 500 to 600 million years ago. They consist of cranium but vertebral column is absent. but with the passage of time, evolution occurs and many animals which was the descendant of this jawless fish having vertebral column or backbone in their body.
assuming hardy weinberg equilibrium what is the probability that sarah who is phenotypically normal with no family history and tom
Answer:
The probability of having a disorder is 50 %.
Explanation:
The offspring has that genetic disorder if the Sarah who is phenotypically normal with no family history and tom has a genetic disorder so there is 50 percent chance that the children of Sarah and tom has that genetic disorder. if the disorder linked with Y chromosome of male so this disorder is present in the sons but if the disorder linked with X chromosome of male so this disorder is present in the daughters.
What. Is black i will mark as brinelist
simple. black. Is a color and it is dark
ᴼʳᶦᵍᶦᵒⁿᵃˡ ᵖᵘⁿ; What god do moles belleve in?
Answer:
i want to know the answer
Explanation:
Do the spinal nerves include the sensory or motor neurons? Where do these neurons enter or exit the spinal cord?
Answer:
hd
Explanation:
The spinal nerves include the sensory or motor neurons sensory neuron → brain → motor neuron → muscles.
What are neurons?Neurons are nerve cells that are specialized to process and transmit information. The brain then processes the information obtained from the sensory neuron and sends another signal trough the motor neuron carrying the message to the muscle.
The spinal cord acts as a nerve center between the brain and the rest of our body and it contains motor neurons that transmits nerve signals from the motor cortex to the body, and the spinal cord also receives all of the sensory information from the periphery of our bodies.
Motor neurons are also known as efferent neurons, they are part of the central nervous system that transmit impulses from the brain or spinal cord to the effector organ (muscles or glands).
Therefore, The spinal nerves include the sensory or motor neurons sensory neuron → brain → motor neuron → muscles.
Learn more about spinal nerves on:
https://brainly.com/question/29803860
#SPJ5
What are some functions of a cell membrane? Select all that apply.
The cell membrane shields the cell’s internal parts.
The cell membrane prevents the environment inside the cell from changing.
The cell membrane contains the cell’s DNA and RNA.
The cell membrane allows needed materials to enter
Answer:Only the 3rd statement is WRONG.
DNA and RNA are present in the nucleus of the cell
Explanation:THE CORRECT STATEMENTS ARE :
The cell membrane shields the cell’s internal parts.
The cell membrane prevents the environment inside the cell from changing.
The cell membrane allows needed materials to enter
The correct statements about the functions of a cell membrane are:
A. The cell membrane shields the cell’s internal parts.
B. The cell membrane prevents the environment inside the cell from changing.
D. The cell membrane allows needed materials to enter.
A cell is defined as the basic functional, structural and smallest unit of life in all living organisms.
Cell organelles refers to the inner organs (workers) that are responsible for performing various tasks or functions, especially for the survival of a living organism.
Basically, some cell organelles found in living organisms includes:
Nucleus. Cytoplasm.Golgi apparatus. Mitochondria.Cell membrane.A cell membrane can be defined as the wall of a cell which typically controls what enters and leaves the cell.
Hence, some of the functions of a cell membrane are:
The cell membrane allows materials needed by a living organism to enter the cell.The cell membrane serves as a shield (wall) for the cell’s internal parts.The cell membrane preserves the environment inside the cell by preventing it from changing.Read more: https://brainly.com/question/19559847
Mutations in which of the following cells would get passed on to the next generation?
I. sperm
II. Skin cell
III. Egg
IV. Neuron
A. II, III, and IV
B. III only
C.I and III
D. I, III, and IV
Answer:
C. I and III
Explanation:
A mutation needs to occur in a gamete cell in order to be passed down to the next generation.
If it occurs in a somatic (body) cell, the mutation will only be present in that organism.
On the other hand, in a gamete cell, the mutation will pass down because gamete cells are directly involved in the genetic makeup of the offspring.
So, since sperm and egg cells are gametes, mutations in those cells would get passed on.
The correct answer is C. I and III
You classified organisms based on anatomical structure and development. Scientists also use DNA to classify organisms. Considering the basic process of evolution, why do you think it’s important to also consider DNA and gene patterns during the classification of organisms?
Answer:
By studying genetics and DNA, we can get the best idea of how species are related to each other, and therefore how to classify them. The genetic code of a species is not fixed, however. It changes over time! This is why we also need to factor in evolution.
It is important to also consider DNA and gene patterns during the classification of organisms because,
Through genetics and DNA study, we can get the idea of how species are related to each other and how to classify them. The genetic code of a species is not fixed. So, it need in evolution.How organism classified ?The organism classified on the basis of shared characteristics.The classification of living organism includes seven levels, kingdom, phylum, classes, order, families, genus and species.What is evolution?It is witness in the living species and change in heritable traits of biological population over successive generation.The process of development of complex organism from simpler one with time is called an evolution.learn about gene,
https://brainly.com/question/8832859
#SPJ2
contrast primary growth and secondary growth
Answer:
There are contrast of the Primary growth and Secondary growth in many ways.
Explanation:
The Primary growth is to increase the length of that shoot and the root is referred to the primary growth.The primary growth act the way as shoot apical causing extension to the growth system into the root and ground they root are apical.The primary growth is the plant into that ground to contain water and nutrients that with the soil relation.The primary growth is that root can take different forms depends on the plant is Mono cot,the primary root replace by the stem after the plant germinates its called Adventitious root.The secondary growth is that performed to increase by the girth of the plant.Secondary growth is to produce the lateral cambiums that layer of tissue add to the plant growth.Secondary growth is that performed and support from the shoot system into the transporting that water and nutrients.Secondary growth is to provide the cross section of the stem and the replace with newer layer, the layer of that growth bark.Secondary growth is to consist that bark remain that the narrow of band, it root is transformed.Different between sinking and floating
Answer:
⬇ See below ⬇
Explanation:
Sinking is where an object/human/animal goes under a type of surface, normally water. Floating, on the other hand, is where an object is at the surface of a liquid, normally water. (Hope this helps!)
Which of the following is an example of evolution?
A. Plants colonizing inland areas after developing vascular systems that can hold and transport water.
B. An organism developing immunity to a disease after surviving it.
C. A Chameleon changing color when entering a different environment.
D. An organism dying because it is not adapted to its habitat.
Answer: B
Explanation: because it adapt to its environment to survive
The development of an organ system like a vascular system over a long period of time in plants is an example of evolution. Thus option A is correct.
What is evolution?Evolution is a series of events that have taken place in several years to make the species more advanced for the environment due to the introduction of multiple mutations in the genetic sequence.
During evolution, plants have gained the genetic mutation that codes for the vascular system which provide support and transports water in plants. So option A is correct.
Learn more about evolution, here:
https://brainly.com/question/2725702
#SPJ5
Can carbon dioxide or carbon monoxide cause carbon poisoning?
Explanation:
carbon monoxide can cause carbon poisoning.
Explain what, if any, is the issue facing DNA polymerase in regards to its 5’->3’ activity when replicating DNA.
Answer:
The two strands of DNA are replicated in different ways
Explanation:
DNA replication is a process that occurs during the S phase of the cell cycle that consists of making two identical copies of the double-stranded DNA molecule, which subsequently are distributed in the daughter cells during cell division. During this process, DNA polymerase can add nucleotides in 5' to 3' direction, but not in 3' to 5' direction. In consequence, the DNA strand that has 3’ to 5’ directionality can be synthesized directly, while the DNA template strand that has 5’ to 3’ directionality can't be synthesized in a continuous manner and thereby it is created by adding small DNA fragments, which are known as Okazaki fragments (150-200 nucleotides in size).
Using specific examples, discuss the roles of negative and positive feedback processes that maintain homeostasis.
Answer:
Homeostasis typically involves negative feedback loops that counteract changes of various properties from their target values, known as set points. In contrast to negative feedback loops, positive feedback loops amplify their initiating stimuli, in other words, they move the system away from its starting state.
Sequence three probable steps of fossil fish formation?
Answer:
鱼类和鱼形动物的区别主要在于口与鳃结构的基本不同
Explanation:
Are bacteria eukaryotes
Answer:
yes they very much are!!!!!!!!!
break down component parts
Answer:
part c of the components
INDEPENDENT, DEPENDENT, OR CONTROL?
You water three sunflower plants with salt water. Each plant receives a
different concentration of salt solution. A fourth plant receives pure water.
After a two-week period, the height is measured.
1. Is the height the independent variable or dependent variable?
2. What is the control group in this experiment?
Answer:
dependent variable
the control group is the fourth plant with pure water.
Explanation:
What alternate form of genes do nucleic acids have that allows them to offer variability?
Answer:
allales
Explanation:
an allele is the variant from a gene
Answer:
A. allales
Explanation:
a special effects artist mixes two different liquids in a bowl. both liquids are white. when she heats the bowl, a new compound forms. will the new compound be a white liquid?
Answer:
if a special effects artist mixes two different liquids in a bowl and they both are too white !
after heats those liquids
its forms curd like substance
its either will be white, its can increase its colour as darkish white or lightly yellowishblack
when she heats the bowl, a new compound forms and it will be white before heating and after heating it may be white or other dark color.
What are the properties of a compound ?A compound composed up of two or more elements which are chemically combined with a fixed proportion by their mass.
For example, Water, Sodium Chloride, Ammonium Chloride etc.
They have fixed melting and boiling points.
Formation of compound is a change in chemical reaction and the components of compound are mixed in a fixed proportion.
Two major types of compounds are covalent and ionic compounds.
Covalent compounds refers to formation of covalent bond among two nonmetals, like water or methane. These molecules are neutral and weak.
When metal react with non metal it form Ionic compounds, are held together by opposite charges, so the bond is stronger than covalent compound.
Learn more about compound, here:
https://brainly.com/question/14658388
#SPJ2
Identify each of the following characteristics or descriptions as Lycopodium sp. or Selaginella sp., using the following key. (Both may apply to some characteristics listed.)
L = Lycopodium S = Selaginella
They have rhizomes that branch horizontally, producing aerial stems and underground roots.
Their leaves have a ligule, or tongue, on the upper surface.
They are heterosporus
They are homosporus.
They have strobili.
They have simple, scalelike leaves on branching stems from which roots arise.
They are known as ground pine.
They are known as spike moss.
nionger dars for many things, Based on the name "scouring rush," what quality best
Answer:
They have rhizomes that branch horizontally, producing aerial stems and underground roots. L
Their leaves have a ligule, or tongue, on the upper surface. S
They are heterosporus S
They are homosporus L
They have strobili. S L
They have simple, scalelike leaves on branching stems from which roots arise. S
They are known as ground pine. L
They are known as spike moss. S
Explanation:
Lycopodium is known as as ground pine, and is a genus of clubmosses. They are homosporus, because they produce only one type of sporangia, while Selaginella are heterosporus, because they produce microspores and megaspores, and they are known as spike moss. Both of them, lycopodium and selaginella can have strobili.
Evidence without_______
increases its reliability.
a
bias
b
question
с
repetition
d
replication
Answer:
I'll say its B ) Question
Explanation:
because when your proving something with evidence then you start asking questions (or still have questions) makes it seem like you don't really know.
The giant continent which was composed of all the land on Earth was called
a. Pangaea.
c. Gondwana.
b. Panthalassa.
d. Laurasia.
Answer:
Pangea
Explanation:
Answer
Describe the intermolecular interaction of the surface carboxylate groups of a micelle and the surrounding water.
Answer:
Hydrophilic portions are outside and hydrophobic regions are inside
Explanation:
A micelle is an assembly of amphiphilic molecules formed in a liquid solution, generally an aqueous solution. Micelles are formed due to the packing (aggregation-like) behavior in which single-tail lipids are organized in a bilayer. A typical micelle in aqueous solution forms a spheric assembly where carboxylate ions are organized in a mode that hydrophilic head regions enter in contact with the surrounding water, while hydrophobic (lipophilic) portions are disposed inside the micelle.
The four principal types of stress are __________.
A. frustration, conflict, pressure, and anxiety
B. frustration, conflict, pressure, and change
C. anger, anxiety, depression, and annoyance
D. frustration, conflict, depression, and annoyance
Answer:
A
Explanation:
frustration, conflict, pressure, and anxiety
The four principal types of stress are frustration, conflict, pressure, and anxiety.
What is Stress?This is characterized by a feeling of emotional or physical tension in individuals.
There are four types of stress which are listed above thereby making option A the most appropriate choice.
Read more about Stress here https://brainly.com/question/11819849