Answer:
its velocity, wavelength and frequency all change
Explanation:
Whenever a wave crosses the boundary between two media of different densities, its velocity, frequency and wavelength changes. This appears as a bending of the wave as it crosses the boundary from one medium to another.
Refraction is a fundamental property of waves. Hence when light is travelling from air into water, it wavelength, speed and frequency all changes at the interface between the two media.
Our Moon a. was a separate small planet before it was captured by the Earth's gravity. b. spun off the fast-spinning Earth during the early formation of the Solar System. c. coalesced from gas and dust in its current place next to the Earth. d. was formed by the collision of the Earth with a Mars-sized protoplanet.
Answer:
d. was formed by the collision of the Earth with a Mars-sized protoplanet.
According to the The giant-impact hypothesis the Moon was formed from the debris of a collision between the Earth and a Mars-sized protoplanet.
a car is stationary at first.it moves off with.acceleration of 2m.s-2.Calculate how far it will move in 10s
Answer:
100 m.
Explanation:
At first the car was stationary, so its inicial velocity is zero. Considering its inicial position 0 m and using the Equation of motion for the position:
X(t) = Xo + vo.t +a[tex]t^{2}[/tex]/2 , vo=0, Xo=0, a=2m/[tex]s^{2}[/tex]
X(10) = (2 x [tex]10^{2}[/tex])/2 = 100 m.
The graph below shows the number of sunspots observed between 1750 and 2000.
Based on the graph, which of these periods most likely witnessed the greatest increase in solar radiation
Answer:
1950 cause it's clearly shown in graph that it has the highest sunspot number .
Microwaves operate at a frequency of 2.40 GHz. Find the minimum thickness for a plastic tray with a refractive
index of 1.45 that will cause enhanced reflection of microwaves incident normal to the tray.
Answer:
y (lambda) = c / f incident wavelength
y = 3 * E8 / 2.4 * E9 = .125 m incident wavelength
y' = .125 / 1.45 = .0862 m wavelength inside of tray
T = y' / 4 thickness required for phase change at bottom
T = .0862 m / 4 = .0261 m = 2.61 cm
Calculate the intensity of current flowing through a computer that consumes 180W and operates at 120 V.
A.)0,66 A
B.)12600 A
C.)1,5 A
D.)60 A
Answer:
C) 1.5 A
Explanation:
P = IV
180 W = I (120 V)
I = 1.5 A
A 63 kg kg person starts traveling from rest down a waterslide 6.0 mm above the ground. At the bottom of the waterslide, it then curves upwards by 1.0 mm above the ground such that the person is consequently launched into the air. Ignoring friction, how fast is the person moving upon leaving the waterslide
Answer:
change waterslide according to question. and you are good to go. check photo for solve
The person moving with speed upon leaving the waterslide is equal to 0.313 m/s while ignoring the friction.
What is the law of conservation of energy?If there is a loss of energy in any part of the system, there must be the same amount of a gain of energy in some other part of the isolated system.
Kinetic energy + Potential energy = constant
Therefore, the initial kinetic and potential energy of the person must be equal to the final kinetic and potential energy.
mgh₁ + mv₁²/2 = mgh₂ + mv₂²/2
gh₁ + v₁²/2 = gh₂ + v₂²/2
2gh₁ + v₁² = 2gh₂ + v₂²
2g(h₁ - h₂) = v₂² - v₁²
[tex]v_2=\sqrt{2g(h_2-h_1) + v^2_1}[/tex] .................(1)
Given, the mass of the person, m = 63 Kg
The initial speed of the person as at rest, v₁ = 0
Consider that the speed of the person while leaving the waterslide is v₂
The initial height of the person above the ground, h₁ = 6.0 mm
The height of the person leaving the waterslide, h₂= 1.0 mm
Substitute, the value of m, v₁, h₁ and h₂ in equation (1):
[tex]v_2 = \sqrt{2(9.8m/s^2)(6mm-1mm) + (0)^2}[/tex]
[tex]v_2 =\sqrt{2(9.8)\times 5 \times 10^{-3}} \;m/s[/tex]
[tex]v_2 =\sqrt{0.098}\; m/s[/tex]
v₂ = 0.313 m/s
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How does mercury differ from other metals?(1 point)
It does not conduct electricity.
It is not lustrous.
It is not solid under normal conditions.
It does not chemically react with other elements.
Answer:
It is not solid under normal conditions
Mercury differs from other metals as It is not solid under normal conditions. It is the only metal that is liquid at room temperature, therefore the correct answer is option C
What is the matter?Anything which has mass and occupies spaces is known as matter, mainly there are four states of matter solid liquid gases, and plasma.
These different states of matter have different characteristics according to which they vary their volume and shape.
Because it is not solid under normal circumstances, mercury is different from other metals. Because it is the only metal that is liquid at room temperature,
Thus the correct answer is option C
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You have a cup with 50cm filled with water. How much pressure will the water act on the bottom of the cup? The density of water is 1000kg/m^3 and g = 10N/kg
Answer:
5000 N/m².
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Density (d) = 1000 kg/m³
Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 10 N/kg
Height (h) = 50 cm = 50/100 = 0.5 m
Pressure (P) =.?
Pressure is related to density and height by the following equation:
P = dgh
Where
P is the pressure.
d is the density.
g is the acceleration due to gravity.
h is the height.
With the above formula, we can obtain the pressure at the bottom of the cup as follow:
P = dgh
P = 1000 x 10 x 0.5
P = 5000 N/m²
Therefore, the pressure at bottom of the cup is 5000 N/m².
The speed of light in space is 3.00 x 10^8 m/s. The time for light from the sun to reach earth is 8mins and 20 seconds. Therefore, the distance from the Sun to Earth is
Select one:
A. 2.40 x 10^9 m
B. 8.64 x 10^12 m
C. 1.50 x 10^11
D. 2.25 x 10^9
Answer:
C. 1.50×10¹¹ m
Explanation:
First, convert the time to seconds.
8 min × (60 s/min) + 20 s = 500 s
Distance = speed × time
d = (3×10⁸ m/s) (500 s)
d = 1.50×10¹¹ m
The distance from the Sun to the Earth is 1.50 × 10¹¹. Speed is the distance travelled by an object in a particular time period. Thus, the correct option is C.
What is the Speed of light?
The speed of light in vacuum is commonly denoted by c. It is a universal physical constant. The speed of light (c) is exactly equal to 3.00 x 10⁸m/s (meter per second).
The speed of an object is the rate of change of position with respect to time. It is also defined as the distance covered by an object with respect to time. It can be calculated by dividing the distance travelled by an object by the time taken. It is a scalar quantity as it has only magnitude and no direction.
Speed = Distance / time
Distance = Speed × Time
Distance = 3.00 × 10⁸ × 500
Distance = 1500 × 10⁸
Distance = 1.50 × 10¹¹
Therefore, the correct option is C.
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A square is cut out of a copper sheet. Two straight scratches on the surface of the square intersect forming an angle theta. The square is heated uniformly. As a result, the angle between the scratches?a) increasesb) decreasesc) stays the samed) depends on whether theta is obtuse or acute
Answer:
a) increases
Explanation:
Almost all substance or material undergoes expansion due to heating. Heat gives thermal energy to the molecules of a substance increasing their body temperature. The temperature of a substance is the measure of the average kinetic energy of the molecules of that substance. When the temperature of a substance increases, the molecules begin to agitate and try to move far from each other, leading to either a linear, area, or cubic expansion, or all three of them. Metals like copper expand very well on heating, and their expansion is relatively minute, but very observable. When the face of such a copper is scratched to give and angle, heating the copper uniformly will cause the copper to expand, leading to an increase in the angle formed.
6. Match the statements given in column 'A' with those in column 'B':
alse, (un) False, (ve
Column A
1. Urea
2. Combines
3. Silos
4. Seed drills
5. Irrigation
6. Tilling
Column 'B'
(a) Sowing of seeds
(b) Storage of grains
(c) Harvesting and threshing
(d) Fertilizer
(e) Preparation of soil
(f)Sprinklers
Answer:
1. Urea, (d)Fertilizer
2. Combines, (c) Harvesting and threshing
3. Silos, (b) Storage of grains
4. Seed drills, (a) Sowing seeds
5. Irrigation, (f) Sprinklers
6. Tilling, (e) Preparation of soil
Explanation:
1) Urea is a widely used and important fertilizer in the agricultural industry
2) The combine harvester combines three categories of harvesting grain drops such as threshing reaping and winnowing
3) Silos are used to store grains
4) A seed drill is a seed planting mechanism for burying seeds to a particular depth during seed planting
5) Irrigation is the application of required volume of water to plants
6) Tilling is the digging, turning, and staring operations meant to prepare the soil.
define Neutons 3rd law .
Answer:
that when two object interact, they apply forces to one another that are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction.
Explanation:
Newton's third law: the law of action and reaction
can someone help me asap please
Answer:
Resultant force is 20 N
Explanation:
Resolving vertically:
[tex]{ \sf{F_{y} = (8 \cos 30 \degree) + (12 \cos 30 \degree) }} \\ { \sf{ \sum F_{y} = 17.3 \: newtons }}[/tex]
Resolving horizontally:
[tex]{ \sf{F_{x} = (8 \sin 30 \degree) + (12 \sin 30 \degree) }} \\ { \sf{ \sum F _{x} = 10 \: newtons}}[/tex]
Resultant force:
[tex]{ \boxed{ \bf{F = \sqrt{ {F _{x} }^{2} + {F _{y} }^{2} } }}} \\ { \sf{F = \sqrt{ {17.3}^{2} + {10}^{2} } }} \\ { \sf{F = \sqrt{399.29} }} \\ F = 19.98 \approx20 \: newtons[/tex]
Define measurement and write its importance.
Answer:
Measurement is the way humans define certain amounts of matter, and is expressed in various types of units respective to the type of matter or object being defined.
Explanation:
Measurement is extremely important because it helps one another understand how much of something is needed to accomplish something. If no method existed to define the specific amount needed, we would simply mess delicate operations up and machines, even simple recipes, would fail.
whats suface tension
Answer: "Surface tension is a film of a liquid caused by the attraction of the particles in the surface layer by the bulk of the liquid, which tends to minimize surface area."
Hope this helps!
Answer:
Explanation:
Surface tension is the property of a liquid surface. It is an effect where the surface of the liquid is strong.
example - small insects can walk on water as they do not have enough weight to penetrate it.
This image might help you
Hope it helps
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A baseball weights 1429 (0.142kg) were striked with force of 120N. Calculate its acceleration at
that time. Include the correct unit with your answer. Include one decimal place.
Answer:
a=845.07 m/s2
Explanation:
m=0.142kg
F=120N
a=?
F=m*a /:m
a=F/m
a=120N/0.142kg
a=845,07m/s2
Answer:
a = 845.07 m/s²
Explanation:
As we know ,
as per newton's 2nd law:-
F = ma
therefore
a = F/m
given:
a = ?
F = 120N
m = 0.142 kg
procedure:-
a = 120/0.142
therefore :
a = 845.07 m/s²
Mass stays the for an object even when or gravitational forces change the of the object.
Answer:
For some reason it doesn't let me type it in here so the answer is in the comment box!
I hope this will help you!:)
What does the cross sign in the middle mean???
it is called the proportionality sign.
read as
"R is proportional to l"
An 8.0g bullet, moving at 400 m/s, goes through a stationary block of wood in 4.0 x 10^-4s, emerging at a speed of 100 m/s. (a) what average force did the wood exert on the bullet? (b) how thick is the wood?
Answer:
Explanation:
Initial velocity (u) of the Bullet = 400 m/sec
Final velocity (v) of the Bullet = 100 m/sec
Bullet passed through the block in (t) = 0.0004 sec
Using 1st Equation of motion :
400 m/s = 100 m/s - a (0.0004)
Deceleration of Bullet = 750,000 m/sec^2
(a) F (force exerted by the wooden block on the bullet) = F (force exerted by the bullet on the wooden block)
F = m * a = 0.008 * 750,000 = 6000 N
(b) Using 3rd Equation of motion :
[tex]v^{2} = u^{2} - 2aS[/tex]
10000 = 160000 - 2 * 750,000 * S
Thickness of wood (S) = 0.1 m
Convert 400 mm to m using the method of dimensional analysis
Answer:
To convert 400 mm to m you can apply the formula [m] = [mm] / 1000; use 400 for mm. Thus, the conversion 400 mm m is the result of dividing 400 by 1000. 0.4
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when you turn on music on your phone, what energy transformation takes place ?
Answer: A Battery contains chemical energy which transfers electrical energy into the phone, powering it and also transferring Light energy, Sound energy and Heat energy.
Explanation:
what is the length x of the side of the triangle below
Answer:
you didn't post any triangles. Thus, the question could not be answered.
Answer:
The given triangle is a right triangle.
The length of the hypotenuse is 2.52.5 units.
The given angle is 39\degree39° .
The unknown side xx is adjacent to the given angle.
We can therefore use the cosine function to find xx .
Recall the mnemonics CAH.
This means that;
\cos\theta=\frac{Adjacent}{Hypotenuse}cosθ=
Hypotenuse
Adjacent
This implies that,
\cos39\degree=\frac{x}{2.5}cos39°=
2.5
x
We multiply both sides by 2.52.5 to get,
2.5\cos39\degree=x2.5cos39°=x
x=2.5(0.7771)x=2.5(0.7771)
We evaluate to get
x=1.94x=1.94
Therefore the length xx of the side of the triangle is 1.91.9 units to the nearest tenth.
the unit of energy is a derived quantity. why
Answer:
It was given the name Newton(N). From this ,the derived quantity of energy is defined,as the work produced when the unit of force causes a displacement equal to the unit of length of its point of application along its direction. It was given the name Joule(J).
So, the unit of a energy is a derived quantity.
is iron and copper brittle
Answer:
no
Explanation:
they are metal and there property is strong and hard
El salto con garrocha es practicado por:
A. Solo hombres
B. Solo mujeres
C. N.A
D. Solo a y b
help i need to answer this question fast
Answer:
The reason you feel weightless is because there is no force pushing against you, since you are not in contact with anything. Gravity is pulling equally on all the particles in your body. This creates a sensation where no forces are acting on you and you feel weightless.
is a light sensitive screen
Answer:
The retina is the light sensitive focusing screen. Inside, there's two types of fluid, one watery behind the lens, and further back, a thicker one that helps the eyeball hold its shape.
Answer:
The retina is the light sensitive focusing screen.
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Kgms-1-= Ns ...solution
Answer:
units of impact or impulse or momnetum are same
These are
Kg m s-1 or N s
calculate the force exerted by a mental ball having a mass of 70kg moving with speed of 20m/s>2
Answer:
F = 1400 N
Explanation:
It is given that,
Mass of the ball, m = 70 kg
It is moving with an acceleration of 20 m/s². We need to find the force exerted by the ball.
Force is given by the product of mass and acceleration. So,
F = ma
[tex]F=70\ kg\times \ 20m/s^2\\\\F=1400\ N[/tex]
So, the force of 1400 N is exerted by a metal ball.
what is acceleration produced by a force of 12 newton exerted on an object of mass 3kg
Answer:
a=F/m
a=12N/3kg (here newton can be written as kgm/s^2 so kg will be cancelled)
a=4m/s^2
Explanation: