When the blood glucose concentration is low, the pancreas secretes glucagon to signal the liver to produce glucose and glucose-1-phosphate. Which metabolic steps are involved in this biosignaling pathway

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

See below (Correct Answer: I and IV)

Explanation:

Inactivation of glycogen synthase via phosphorylation by protein kinase A

Activation of glycogen synthase via phosphorylation by protein kinase A

Activation of phosphofructokinase-2 via phosphorylation by protein kinase A

Activation of fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase via phosphorylation by protein kinase A

Activation of phosphofructokinase-1 by fructose-2,6-bisphosphate

Inhibition of fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase by fructose-2,6-bisphosphate

Inactivation of pyruvate kinase via phosphorylation by protein kinase A

II

I and IV

I, III, V, VI, and VII

I, IV, and VII

Correct Answer: (b) I and IV

Glycogenolysis: It is the process by which glycogen stored in liver and muscle cells, break down to form glucose.


Related Questions

Reaching for your coffee cup is accomplished by the _____ subdivision of the peripheral nervous system.

Answers

Answer:

somatic subdivision

Explanation:

The peripheral nervous system is divided into somatic and autonomic systems. The somatic system is required to transport sensory and motor information to the central nervous system. The somatic system is composed of nerves that connect different parts of the body including sensory fibers, skin, and skeletal muscles. On the other hand, the autonomic system can be subsequently classified into sympathetic and parasympathetic systems, which are required in fight (potentially dangerous) and calm-associated responses, respectively.

The levels of nitrogen and ___ in the atmosphere remain fairly constant but the levels of other gases may vary.

Answers

Answer:Oxygen

Explanation:

What is the retrovirus, and how does it work? Name an example of a retrovirus.

Answers

Answer:

A retrovirus is a type of RNA virus that inserts a clone of its genome into the DNA of a host cell that it invades. An example of a retrovirus would be HIV.

Hope this helps! :)

Explanation:

A retrovirus is a specific kind of RNA virus that, when it infects a host cell, will insert a clone of its genome into the DNA of the host cell. HIV is an example of a retrovirus that may infect humans.

What is a retrovirus?

A kind of RNA virus known as a retrovirus copies its genome into the DNA of the host cell it invades. HIV is a prime example of a retrovirus.

A virus that employs RNA as its genetic material is referred to as a retrovirus. When a cell becomes infected with a retrovirus, the retroviral RNA is converted to retroviral DNA, which is then inserted into the DNA of the host cell.

Acute retroviral syndrome symptoms, which include headache, nausea, diarrhoea, and body pains, are comparable to those of the flu and go away on their own in a few of weeks. A person who has acute retroviral syndrome may no longer have any symptoms, yet they are nonetheless HIV-positive and remain contagious.

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What is Ependymal cell?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation: Ependymal cell is a type of neuronal support cell the forms the epithelial lining of the brain ventricles in the brain and the central canal of the spinal cord ependymal cells similar to all other neuroglia, are derived from a layer of embryonic tissue known as neuroectoderm.

Ependymal cells are ciliated-epithelial glial cells. It develops from radial glia alongside the surface of the ventricles of the brain and spinal canal.

What is the function of Ependymal cells?

The main role of Ependymal cells is formation of CSF.

The CSF refers to cerebrospinal fluid. It is done by movement of sodium ion, chlorine ion and bicarbonate ion from blood to ventricles of brain.

Inside ventricles of the brain, collection of ependymal cells and capillaries together i.e., the tela choroidea form choroid plexus, which produces the CSF.

Thus, Ependymal cells are involved in formation of CSF.

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Taxonomists today tend to group organisms into the same category based on similar what?

Answers

Answer:

characteristics

Explanation:

oranisms are grouped based on shared characteristics

Taxonomists today tend to group organisms into the same category based on their evolutionary history and shared ancestry, as explained in Option A, as this allows taxonomists to construct more accurate and detailed phylogenetic trees.

What is taxonomy?

The field of taxonomy is concerned with the classification of living organisms based on their shared characteristics, the aim of taxonomy is to group organisms in a way that reflects their evolutionary history and to provide a standardized system of naming, while earlier taxonomists relied on morphological characteristics, such as the physical appearance of an organism, but modern taxonomists instead use molecular and genetic data to group organisms into categories.

Hence, taxonomists today tend to group organisms into the same category based on their evolutionary histories and shared ancestry, as explained in Option A.

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The question is incomplete, complete question is below

Taxonomists today tend to group organisms into the same category based on similar what?

A)based on their evolutionary histories and shared ancestry

B)based on fossils

Epithelial tissue always has an exposed outer surface and an inner surface anchored to connective tissue by a thin, non- cellular structure called the (a) Nonstratified layer (b) Stratified layer (c) Basement membrane (d) Fibroblast

Answers

Explanation:

(a)Nonstratified layer

Some people use the terms "cell cycle" and "mitosis" as if they were the same thing. Which of these best describes why they are not the same?

a. the cell cycle is just a stage of mitosis
b. mitosis and the cell cycle are different types of cell division that occur in different of cells in a multicellular organism
c. mitosis is a sequence of events within the cell cycle that separates the genetic material
d. mitosis is a type of cell division that occurs in eukaryots and the cell cycle takes place in prokaryots

Answers

Answer: C. Cells in meiosis have unique genetic information

Explanation: Meiosis is the cell division that forms four daughter cells from one parent cell. It includes two successive divisions called as meiosis I and meiosis II. Crossing over during prophase I of meiosis I imparts new gene combinations to the daughter cells of meiosis. Hence, daughter cells formed by the end of meiosis have some new gene combinations, that is, unique genetic information.

What is the metaphor for been weevil

Answers

Answer:

The scarab or dung-beetle, and the spider to some ancient symbologists

When you touch an object that is very hot you quickly pull your hand back.
What is the correct pathway of nerve impulses for this behavior?

Answers

Answer:

this is called reflect action

Answer:

reflex action

Explanation:

this is because, it makes it possible to swiftly pull back your hand if you accidentally touch a hot pan

When an outbreak of foot and mouth disease is discovered among livestock in a country, what is MOST likely the chosen way to control it?

Answers

Answer:

You can get infected with hand, foot, and mouth disease if you have the virus on your hands and then touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. To lessen your chance of getting sick, don't touch your eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands.

You can get infected with hand, foot, and mouth disease if you have the virus on your hands and then touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. To lessen your chance of getting sick, don't touch your eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands.

What are the mechanism that use to resist the antimicrobial agents?

There has been several mechanisms, like resistance to antimicrobial agents, encapsulation or secretation of proteins that affects and might destroy the phagocyte along with some leukocytes in our body perform phagocytosis as a defense mechanism against the pathogenic bacterium.

These phagocytes contain lysosomes, intracellular granules that possess bactericidal substances. When the phagocyte ingests the pathogen, a phagosome is formed, which merges with the lysosome, forming the phagolysosome, which is where toxic substances and enzymes kill the ingested microorganism.

There are several mechanisms by which a microorganism can survive this process as resistance to antimicrobial agents. Some bacteria use phenolic glycolipids from their cell wall, to eliminate toxic oxygen compounds.

Therefore, You can get infected with hand, foot, and mouth disease if you have the virus on your hands and then touch your eyes, nose, or mouth.

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A good
scientist is...
about the
world and its
mysteries,
and must
who
demands
and willing to
change if need
be, and does
not let
and thoughtful
in proposing
carefully.
before accepting
explanations.
or personal
point of view
influence them.
and designing
experiments.

Answers

Explanation:

I don't understand the question

From a population of red, brown, orange, yellow, and green butterflies, only the red and green ones survive since they can blend into their environment and reduce predation. Which evolutionary mechanism is involved?

Answers

Answer:

Natural Selection

Explanation:

Since the other species don't survive naturally, the red and green ones continue to breed so that their species will continue to live.

Oxygen is produced.
Select one:
O a. Both Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration
b. Photosynthesis
c. Cellular Respiration
d. Neither Photosynthesis nor Cellular Respiration

Answers

Answer:

b.Photosynthesis

Explanation:

as plants produce 02 in the presence of light

Answer:

Option(B):Photosynthesis

Explanation:

Cellular respiration, the process by which organisms combine oxygen with molecules,

in photosynthesis oxygen is produced

who is the father of Genetic​

Answers

Answer:

hey there

Explanation: answer is gregor mendal  is the father of genetic in 19th century.

Answer:

Gregor Johann Mendel

Does movement is a respiratory gas occurs towards the area of higher concentration of that particular respiratory gas?

Answers

No it is not because it. I
No it is not because it. I

which type of soil is likely to be found in horizon E

Answers

Answer:

A layer of pale,Sandy soil lacking clay and iron is likely to be found in horizon E

Answer:

bedrock

Explanation: A layer or bedrock is the type of soil is likely to be found in horizon E. Hence the correct answer is option A among the options. The bed rocks can be regarded very hard and it cannot be breakable.

Which of the following is NOT a factor of sustainability?
Group of answer choices

economics

ethics

biodiversity

natural capital

solar energy

Answers

Answer:

natural capital

HOPE IT HELPS!

PLS MARK AS BRAINLIEST!!!

What is the ratio of surface area to volume for a sphere with the following measurements. Surface area = 432m2, volume = 864m3

Answers

Answer:

the ratio of the surface area to the volume is 1:2

Non segmentation allows for evolutionary innovation in body form. True or false

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

a mother has heterozygous type a blood and the father has type ab blood. what is the probability of the offspring having type O blood

Answers

Answer:

None

Explanation:

This is because A and B are dominant over O. Hence the overshadow the O group in the phenotype.

Could an object, tool, or structure be made without the use of a natural resource? Explain your answer.

Answers

Bajamapa alsnbcian. Sin. A

What is one of the disadvantages of the genetic analysis described above?

Answers

Answer:

Only mutations that effect a physical trait can be analyzed.

Explanation:

What type of system is used to move the body?

Answers

The skeletons system
Skeletons system I’m pretty sure

List some Characteristic of fruits.​

Answers

Answer:

Quality factors for fruits include the following— maturity, firmness, the uniformity of size and shape, the absence of defects, skin and flesh color. Many of the same quality factors are described for vegetables, with the addition of texture-related attributes such as turgidity, toughness, and tenderness.

What is the valence of an atom with six electrons in its outer electron shell?
A)1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
E) 5

Answers

Answer:

D. Valency is 4

Explanation:

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As a substance is eaten, trace its path through the digestive system. Include one of the basic processes each step of the way: digestion, absorption, motility, secretion, and excretion.

Answers

Answer:

....... motility

Explanation:

A student hypothesized that EC growth might be affected by the DNA from circulating erythrocytes. Is this student’s hypothesis reasonable?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

It can be said that this hypothesis is actually not reasonable because circulating erythrocytes do not contain DNA. This can be proven by the Mammalian erythrocytes (rbcs) which ultimately loose their nuclei as well as many other organelles during their maturation process and they don't have nuclei or mitochondria meaning that they are not affected by the DNA.

You decide to focus first on Mutation 1 and Mutation 2.
The F' plasmid appears to "rescue" mutant strain 1 by restoring wild-type inducible expression.
The F' plasmid does not change the phenotype of mutant strain 2; there is still no expression of the lac operon.
There are three possible mutations that could lead to lack of expression: a super-repressor (Is), a promoter mutation (P-) or a mutation in the lacZ gene (Z- ). To determine the effect of introducing a wild-type F' plasmid into a bacterial cell with each of these mutations, you draw out the three possible scenarios.
F' l+ cap+
Determine the expression of the lac operon for each possible partial diploid and for the "unknown" mutation partial diploids (Mutation 1 and Mutation 2).
1. F' lac+/ ts
2. F' lac+/ P
3. F' lac+/ Z
4. F' lac+/ Mutation 1
5. F lac+/ Mutation 2
A. Inducible (wild type)
B. No expression (mutant)

Answers

Answer:

Super-repressor (Is) - Uninducible dominant

Binding region is modified by the protein called repressor which prevents the lactose to bind with it. Thus, even the lactose is present the repressor protein is bound to the promoter and can not be detach from it. Transcription is not inducible.

Promoter mutation (P)- - Uninducible recessive

Mutated promoter region inhibits the binding of RNA polymerase that leads to trranscription.

The lacZ gene ( Z-) is mutated - recessive while the normal LacZ gene (Z +) -  dominant .

                   Inducible (Wild type)        No expression (Mutant)

F' lac+/ Is             No                                Yes

F' lac + / P-            Yes                                 No

F' lac + / Z-            Yes                                 No

F' lac +/ Mutation1     Yes                                 No

F' lac+ / Mutation2      No                                 Yes

Mutation 1 and F' plasmid - Inducible wild type

Mutation 2 and F' plasmid - Mutant no expression

Choose a strategy to clone genes known only by a mutant phenotype in organisms with highly efficient transformation procedures and relatively small genomes.
a. cloning by complementation
b. direct sequencing of the mutant genome
c. PCR of the gene and transformation of an organism
d. cloning using a specific cloning vector

Answers

Answer:

Option a (cloning by complementation) `would be the correct choice.

Explanation:

In species containing extremely efficient transforming techniques as well as comparatively small genomes, cloning by rearrangement testing is performed to clone gene products mostly by a mutated gene as the rearrangement test was being used to detect mutations.This strategy for cloning through mechanism begins with identifying another yeast mutant that affects something like a plasmid representing a cloned genetic material.

The other options in question aren't relevant to the particular circumstance. Therefore the answer to the above seems to be the right one.

What is a biological approach to determining when a mother and her conceptus become separate individuals?

Answers

Answer:

Electroencephalography.

Explanation:

Electroencephalography is used to measure brain activity in terms of electrical activity. It is done by attaching electrodes on the scalp, or sometimes by placing electrodes directly in the brain. Using electroencephalography can help determine when the fetus starts having its own brain activities, which means that it is now a separate entity distinguishable from its mother. Using electroencephalography to see brain waves can give us a deeper insight into the age old complicated issue of when a mother and her conceptus become separate individuals.

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how many meters are in 250 centimeters Which sentence correctly punctuates a direct quotation from the publication Childhood Sports Injuries and Their Prevention? A. According to a publication, Any organized team activity should demonstrate a commitment to injury prevention. B. According to the publication "Childhood Sports Injuries and Their Prevention," "Any organized team activity should demonstrate a commitment to injury prevention." C. According to the publication Childhood Sports Injuries and Their Prevention, "Any organized team activity should demonstrate a commitment to injury prevention." D. According to a publication any organized team activity should demonstrate a commitment to injury prevention." Match the definition with the term. a. It is a collection of all accounts with their activity and balances that exist in a business. b. It is a book of original entry that includes a chronological record of all transactions that Have occurred within a business during a period occurred c. It is a list of each account and its balance at any given time and is used to verify that debits = credits d. It is a list of all ledger accounts which exist in a business and includes an identification number assigned to each account 1. A general ledger 2. A chart of accounts A leaf blower was marked up 100% from an original cost of $152. If Eva bought the leaf blower and paid 7% sales tax, how much in total did she pay? A golfer misjudges a putt and leaves her ball way short, the ball going only half of the way to the hole. If the speed of the ball leaving the putter in the first case was vo and the force of resistance due to the grass remains the same, what speed should she have given to the ball to make the original putt? evaluate x for x=2. Suppose that the market for candy canes operates under conditions of perfect competition, that it is initially in long-run equilibrium, and that the price of each candy cane is $0.20. Now suppose that the price of sugar falls, decreasing the marginal and average total costs of producing candy canes by $0.15. Based on the information given, we can conclude that in the short run a typical producer of candy canes will be making: HELP I ONLY HAVE A FEW POINTS LEFT!!The areas of society that are regulated often indicate something about what is important to those who make the laws. What seems to be the main concern of this law code?(the code of hammurabi) sin3/54/53/45/4 ajhejskxnkrlsncjeksuf9 An escalator moves at the rate of 2 feet per second. At what rate does the escalator move in miles per hour? 5280 feet=1 mile Find f(a), f(a + h), and the difference quotient f(a + h) f(a) h , where h 0. f(x) = 2 4x 2. Find the measure of e. why do you choose to be a teacher ? Use the first four terms of the binomial theorem to approximate 2.2^7 A. 248.96 B. 248.4688C. 23.424D. 249.4357888 please explain the steps to how you got your answer thank you!! I need help with this question badly Hot-dog buns come in packages of 10. Wieners come inpackages of 12. Barry would like to buy the smallestnumber of hot-dog buns and wieners so that he will haveexactly 1 wiener per bun. How many packages of hot-dogbuns and wieners must he buy?A 6 packages of buns, 5 packages of wienersB 5 packages of buns, 5 packages of wienersC 8 packages of buns, 7 packages of wieners05 packages of buns, 4 packages of wieners The plateau phase of population growth is best described as: A. The population stops growing because they moved into the plateau environment at this stage. B. The population pauses in its growth after a natural disaster before growing again. C. The population moves onto a large, raised, flat area called a plateau for protection from predator. D. The population stops growing because the environment has reached its carrying capacity. What is the order, plz answer A kites string is fastened to the ground. the string is 324ft long and makes an angle of 68 degrees with the ground. A model of this is shown below. use the law of sites (sin A/a=sin B/b) to determine how many feet the kite is above the ground (x). Enter the value, rounded to the nearest foot. (PLEASE)