Which correctly describe a reversible reaction reaching equilibrium in a closed system?

Select two that apply.


-Over time, the rates of the forward and reverse reactions equalize.

-Over time, the rate of the forward reaction becomes zero.

-Initially, the concentration of reactants is low, so the rate of the forward reaction is also low.

-Initially, the concentration of products is low, so the rate of the reverse reaction is also low.

-Over time, the rate of the reverse reaction becomes greater than the forward reaction.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

-Over time, the rates of the forward and reverse reactions equalize.

-Initially, the concentration of products is low, so the rate of the reverse reaction is also low.

Explanation:

A chemical reaction is said to be reversible when the reactants forms the products, which in turn reacts together again to give rise to the reactants. In a reversible reaction, the formation of products from reactants occurs simultaneously with the reformation of the reactants from the products. For example:

The reversible reaction: A + B ⇆ C + D means;

A + B → C + D and C + D → A + B

The rate at which both forward and reverse reactions are taking place in closed system may be initially different but with time, it gets equal to form an equilibrium reaction. However, at first, only the rate of the forward reaction proceeds because the concentration of the product is low. Hence, the rate of reaction of the reverse reaction (product to reactants) is low as well.

In the reversible reaction above, the rate of the reverse reaction (C + D → A + B) will turn out low initially because the concentration of the products (C and D) are low. With time, the rates of the forward and reverse reaction becomes equal to form an EQUILIBRIUM or STABLE reaction.


Related Questions

calculate the weight of 3.491 into 10 to the power 19 molecules of cl2​

Answers

Answer:

The mass of 3.491 × 10¹⁹ molecules of Cl₂  of Cl₂ is 4.11 × 10⁻³ grams

Explanation:

The number of particles in one mole of a substance id=s given by the Avogadro's number which is approximately 6.023 × 10²³ particles

Therefore, we have;

One mole of Cl₂ gas, which is a compound, contains 6.023 × 10²³ individual molecules of Cl₂

3.491 × 10¹⁹ molecules of Cl₂ is equivalent to (3.491 × 10¹⁹)/(6.023 × 10²³) = 5.796 × 10⁻⁵ moles of Cl₂

The mass of one mole of Cl₂ = 70.906 g/mol

The mass of 5.796 × 10⁻⁵ moles of Cl₂ = 70.906 × 5.796 × 10^(-5) = 4.11 × 10⁻³ grams

Therefore;

The mass of 3.491 × 10¹⁹ molecules of Cl₂  of Cl₂ = 4.11 × 10⁻³ grams.

how will you measure the length of a curved line by using a thread? ​

Answers

A curved line or surface cannot be measured by a straight scale, a measuring tape or thread must be used instead.To measure a curved line using a thread, follow the below steps:

Tie a knot at one end of the thread.
Place the thread at the beginning of the line and try to measure a small initial portion of the line which is relatively straight.
Place your thumb at the other end of the measured portion and measure next straighter portion.
Repeat the above step till the end of line is reached. Make a knot at the end of the line.
Now, straighten the thread and measure the length of the two knots on a scale.

What is the independent variable of Smithers experience?

Please help controls and variables simpson? Smithers thinks that a special juice will increase the productivity of workers. He creates two groups of 50 workers each and assigns each group the same task (in this case, they're supposed to staple a set of papers). Group A is given the special juice to drink while they work. Group B is not given the special...

Answers

Answer:

Smithers thinks that a special juice will increase the productivity of workers. He creates two groups of 50 workers each and assigns each group the same task (in this case, they're ... Group A is given the special juice to drink while they work. Group ... 1. Control Group. Group B. 2. Independent Variable. volume of special juice.

Explanation:

Answer:

1. Group B

2. The juice

3. The number of stacks of paper

4. the juice did not help improve a quicker process

5. Group A can be given the juice, Group B can be given the juice without the special ingredient

USE QUIZLET FLASH CARDS IT CAN HELP YOU WITH A LOT OF QUESTION

One to two paragraphs describing the water cycle​

Answers

Answer:

The water cycle or hydrologic is a continuous cycle where water evaporates, travels into the air and becomes part of a cloud, falls down to earth as precipitation, and then evaporates again. This repeats again and again in a never-ending cycle. Water keeps moving and changing from a solid to a liquid to a gas, over and over again.

Precipitation creates runoff that travels over the ground surface and helps to fill lakes and rivers. It also percolates or moves downward through openings in the soil to replenish aquifers under the ground. Some places receive more precipitation than others do. These areas are usually close to oceans or large bodies of water that allow more water to evaporate and form clouds. Other areas receive less precipitation. Often these areas are far from water or near mountains. As clouds move up and over mountains, the water vapor condenses to form precipitation and freezes. Snow falls on the peaks.

The continual movement of water on, above, and below the Earth's surface is referred to as the water cycle, also known as the hydrological cycle.

What is water cycle ?

The water cycle demonstrates how water is constantly moving both inside the Earth and in the atmosphere. It is a complicated system with a wide range of processes.

Water vapor is created when liquid water evaporates, and this water vapor then condenses to form clouds and falls back to earth as rain and snow.

The constant flow of water between the ground and the atmosphere is known as the water cycle. Water travels to land as precipitation, like snow and rain.

The cycle is then completed by the water evaporating, condensing into clouds in the atmosphere, and precipitating once more on earth. The water cycle is composed mostly of four processes: evaporation, convection, precipitation, and collection.

Thus, The continual movement of water on, above, and below the Earth's surface is referred to as the water cycle.

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MAZA11189 can you solve this​

Answers

Answer:

The answer is below

Explanation:

A) The method of  extracting essential oils from aromatic plants is important however, the process of distillation is the main method for extracting the aromatic parts of plants.

B) The condenser fan plays an important role on circulating the air across the coil to facilitate heat transfer. The condenser refrigerant and pumps it to a coil in the form of a hot gas.

How do I know if CsBr in water is an acid, base or neutral? And how do I show it with a balanced equation

Answers

Answer:

Neutral

Explanation:

We can consider this salt as a neutral one. It can be prepared by a neutralization reaction between the base and the acid.

CsOH  + HBr →  H₂O  + CsBr

As the two reactants are strong, the HBr as a strong acid, and the CsOH as a strong base, the ions are considered as: the weak conjugate acid and the weak conjugate base.

Br⁻  +  H₂O ← HBr + OH⁻

Cs⁺  +  H₂O ←  CsOH  +  H⁺

They can not react to water, that's why the salt is neutral (similar as the NaCl)

pH = 7

what more accurate model of the atom emerged from Albert Einstein's contributions and quantum mechanics

Answers

Answer:

Einstein also in 1905 mathematically proved the existence of atoms, and thus helped revolutionize all the sciences through the use of statistics and probability. Atomic theory says that any liquid is made up of molecules (invisible in 1905)

Explanation:

Answer:

The discoveries of Albert Einstein led to development in the understanding of the atom through the study of quantum mechanics and the electron cloud. In this model, there is still a nucleus with protons and neutrons. But unlike the Bohr model, the electrons exist in a cloud outside the nucleus, much like the fruit around the pit of a peach.

Explanation:

URGENT PLS HELP What are derived units?

Answers

Answer:

A derived unit is a unit that results from a mathematical combination of SI base units. We have already discussed volume and energy as two examples of derived units.

Please help me... how do I draw this...

Draw diagrams to show the bonding in each of the following compounds:

a) calcium fluoride (CaF2)

Answers

Answer:

Hope it helps!!!

............

In the Lewis structure, the Ca atom donates its two valence electrons to two F atoms.

The bonding in calcium fluoride (CaF₂) involves the transfer of electrons from calcium (Ca) to fluorine (F), resulting in the formation of ionic bonds.

Each F atom gains one electron to achieve a stable electron configuration of eight electrons in its outermost energy level. The electrostatic attraction between the positively charged Ca ion (Ca²⁺) and the negatively charged F ions (F⁻) holds the compound together.

It's important to note that the diagram represents a simplified 2-dimensional representation of the compound's structure. In reality, the compound adopts a three-dimensional crystal lattice structure, with each Ca ion surrounded by eight F ions and each F ion surrounded by four Ca ions.

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If oxygen causes fire to burn, why didn't the world explode when fire burns at a particular place...since oxygen is everywhere...? Explain...​

Answers

Answer:

Oxygen does not burn. It is not flammable, but it is an oxidizer.

Explanation

I think you are misunderstanding what is meant by "fire burns up air". Fire does use oxygen when it burns. But it also produces carbon dioxide. An oxygen molecule has two oxygen atoms in it. Fires use this to produce carbon dioxide by adding a single carbon atom from the fire’s fuel (wood, for instance).

hope it'll help:)

What's the volume of one mole of an ideal gas at Standard Temperature and Pressure? Question 17 options: A) 11.2 L B) 22.4 L C) 33.4 L D) 12.2 L

Answers

Answer:

=zero degrease, 1 atm)? so the volume of an ideal gas is 22.l/mol at STP this, 22l.4Lis probably the most remembered and least useful number in chemistry

Answer:

B) 22.4

Explanation:

which one is it…need help ASAP!!!

Answers

The answer is the last one, D!!

A mixture of liquids having almost the same boiling point cannot be separated by simple distillation?Why?​

Answers

Answer:

Distillation:

Distillation is the process in which two or more liquids are separated on the basis of their boiling points.

Process:

Liquid mixture is heated. The liquid which is of low boiling point evaporates first and is condensed separately. This is followed by the liquid having more boiling point than the previous one and so on.

Reason:

A mixture of liquids having almost same boiling points cannot be separated. This is because both the liquids will evaporate at almost the same time when heated and thus, we will obtain the same liquid mixture again. No separation will occur.

[tex]\rule[225]{225}{2}[/tex]

Hope this helped!

~AH1807Peace!

why hydrogen and oxygen all around us dows not form water

Answers

Answer:together doesn't make water

Explanation:

together doesn't make water

Which sentence describes existing cells?


All cells, once formed, continue to live forever.


All cells come from previously existing cells.


All the cells that are on Earth have always been here.


All cells develop from the remains of other cells.

Answers

Hdhzhhw bzJijw d diaiwor
I believe it would be the second one

Hỗn hợp E gồm hai este đơn chức X và Y (MX< MY). Thủy phân hoàn toàn 0,11 mol E cần vừa đủ
120 ml dung dịch NaOH 1M, chưng cất dung dịch sau phản ứng, thu được ancol propylic và 8,78 gam hỗn
hợp Z gồm ba muối. Phần trăm khối lượng của Y trong E là

Answers

Answer:

write in English bro? can you?

Explanation:

I can't understand your language sorry .

It id desired to increase thr volume of gas by 20% without changing the pressure .To what temperature the gas must be heated if the initial temperature of the gas is 27degree celcius?​

Answers

Answer:

32.4°C

Explanation:

Consider the following expression:

P•V/T =P'•V'/T'

Where P and P' are respectively the initial and the final pressure, V and V's are respectively initial and final volume, and T and T' are respectively initial and final temperature.

We know that the pressure cannot change, so it means that P = P'

We also know that the volume must be increased in 20%, and if we multiply the volume by 1.2 is like increase it in 20%, so we can write that V' = 1.2•V, and changing a little more we can write that V'/V = 1.2

So let's do some maths:

P•V/T = P'•V'/T'

T'•P•V/T = P'•V'

T'•P•V = P'•V'•T

T'=P'•V'•T/P•V

We know that P'=P so the division is equal to 1:

T'= 1•V'•T/V

We also know that V'/V = 1.2, so:

T' = 1.2•T

And we know the value of T, it's 27, so now we just have to solve it:

T' = 1.2•27

T' = 32.4°C

If a sample of aluminum with a density of 2.70 g/cm^3 displaces 36.0 mL of water when placed in a beaker, what is its mass?



13.3 g
97.2 g
0.075 g

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 97.2g .

Explanation:

Given that 1 mL is equals to 1 cm². Then we have to apply Density formula :

[tex]density = \frac{mass}{volume} [/tex]

[tex]let \: density = 2.7 \: , \: volume = 36[/tex]

[tex]2.7 = \frac{mass}{36} [/tex]

[tex]mass = 2.7 \times 36[/tex]

[tex]mass = 97.2 \: grams[/tex]

convert 0.5 seconds to milliseconds and .02 km to meters​

Answers

Answer:

0,5 seconds = 500 millisecondes

2 km = 200 meters

Explanation:

Abigail obtained 18.9 grams of calcium carbonate after performing a reaction. From her calculations, she knew she should have obtained 9.9 grams. What was her percent error? Round your answer to one place behind the decimal. Do not include the unit.

Answers

Answer:Percent error= 90.9%

Explanation:

Percent error or percentage error is defined as the  percentage of the  difference between a measured value usually from an experiment and an exact  value in comparison to the exact number.

its formula is thus

Percent error = experimental value - exact or actual value /exact value x 100

=(18.9 - 9.9 /9.9 ) x 100= 9/9.9) x 100

0.909 x 100 = 90.90 = 90.9%

begging u to answer Which is not an inter molecular force? Select one: a. Inter atomic bonds b. van der waals forces c. hydrogen bonds

Answers

Answer:

a-Interatomic bonds

Explanation:

First of all, it is not a force. Let alone be molecular force.

Three determinations were made of the following percentage of oxygen in mercuric oxide. The results were 7.40%, 7.43%, and 7.35%. What was the average percentage?

Answers

7.39% Hope that helps! :)

According to Dalton, the pressure of a mix of gases in a single container is the sum of all of the pressures of the individual gases: Ptotal = Pa + Pb + … If a 20.0L container at 30°C has 3.4 atm of methane and 1.68 atm of ethane, what is the total pressure of the container?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is 5.08 atm

Explanation:

This question tests our knowledge of the Dalton's law of partial pressures which is stated in the question; that the pressure of a mixture of non-reacting gases in a single container is the sum of all the pressures of the individual gases.

It can hence be represented mathematically as Ptotal = Pa + Pb + ...

Ptotal = pressure of methane + pressure of ethane

Ptotal = 3.4 atm + 1.68 atm

Ptotal = 5.08 atm

What are the problems of turbid water for aquatic plants?

Answers

Answer:

Turbidity affects the growth rate of algae (micro-aquatic plants) and other aquatic plants in streams and lakes because increased turbidity causes a decrease in the amount of light for photosynthesis. Turbidity can also increase water temperature because suspended particles absorb more heat.

High levels of turbidity can affect aquatic life in several ways.

Too much turbidity might make it difficult for plants to complete photosynthesis, which in turn affects the amount of dissolved oxygen.Fish cannot see well in turbid water making finding food difficult.High turbidity reduces the penetration of sunlight into water and can limit photosynthesis and hence the growth of aquatic plants.

Explanation:

Turbidity is the measure of relative clarity of a liquid. The higher the intensity of scattered light, the higher the turbidity. Material that causes water to be turbid include clay, silt, very tiny inorganic and organic matter, algae, dissolved colored organic compounds, and plankton and other microscopic organisms

The world is made up of ​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

           The world is made up of ​living beings .    

Can you help me on this. I will support your correct answer​

Answers

Iron+ nitric acid = Ferrous nitrate
Zinc+ sulphuric acid= Zinc sulphate

Magnesium chloride, Magnesium nitrate, magnesium sulphate

Please mark brainliest

The solubility of solids______ when the temperature is increased.

A. increases
B. decreases
C. does not change

Answers

The answer is increases

Question 2: thanks!!!

Answers

Ans 33333333333333333333333333 cellulose

Which of the following has the least H+ ions in its solution?
A. Carbonic acid solution with a pH of 4.
B. Ethanoic acid solution with a pH of 6.5
C. Ammonia solution with a pH of 12.
D. Hydrochloric acid solution with a pH of 1.

WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST IF CORRECT!!

Answers

Answer:

The answer is D. Hydrochloric acid solution with a pH of 1.

Explanation:

I just took the same quiz

Hydrochloric acid solution with a pH of 1. Hence, option D is correct.

What is an acid?

An acid is an electrolyte that hydrolyses in water to release hydrogen ions.

The lower the pH the greater the concentration of H+ ions. Hydrochloric acid with a pH of 1 is a strong acid and is highly ionised in solution.  It has the most H+ ions.

Hence, option D is correct.

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cho 6,5 g Zn tác dụng với dung dịch chứa 12g HCl. Thể tích khí H2 ( ở đktc ) là

Answers

Answer: nHCl = 12/36,5= 0,38(mol)

nZn = 6,5/65 = 0,1(mol)

Ta có pt: Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2

Vì 2n Zn = 0,2 < n HCl = 0,38 nên HCl dư

Theo PTHH :

n H2 = n Zn = 0,1(mol)

V H2 = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24(lít)

Explanation:

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