The geological time of the first land plants were introduced toward the end of the Mesozoic era.
What is Mesozoic era?This era is referred to as the age of Conifers and it lasted from about 252 to 66 million years ago.
In this era, there was the presence of most ancestors of plants and animals which is why it being a period where first land plants were introduced is appropriate.
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Explain this statement
" The role of oxygen in the regulation of respiratory rhythm is quite significant"
Answer:
Pneumotaxic centre in the pons region of the brain can moderate functions of the respiratory rhythm centre. Neural signals from this centre can reduce the duration of inspiration and thereby alter the respiratory rate. A chemosensltive area is situated adjacent to the rhythm centre to make necessary adjustments in the respiratory process. Receptors associated with aortic arch and carotid artery also can recognise changes in CO
2
and H+ concentration and send necessary signals to the rhythm centre for remedial actions. The role of oxygen in the regulation of respiratory rhythm is quite insignificant.
So, the correct answer is 'Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion'.
Explanation:
Answer:
this means that the oxygen is maintained by the respiratory rhythm.
Explanation:
Which statement about malaria and sickle-cell anemia is correct? (1 point)
Malaria causes a decreased incidence of sickle-cell anemia,
Sickle-cell anemia causes an increased incidence of malaria.
Sickle-cell anemia is correlated with an increased incidence of malana
Malaria is correlated with a decreased incidence of sickle cell anemia
Answer:
sickle cell anemia cause an increase risk of malaria
Explanation:
Which of the following is a testable scientific question
Answer: Just took the test: Its "How does the age of city affect the number of trees in the city? "
If tall is dominant over short, and yellow seed is dominant over green, how would you write the genotype of a pea plant that is heterozygous for tall, and that produces yellow seeds
Answer:
The answer has been written in paper and the image of the paper has been attached. Feel free to raise any doubt.
g Cell autonomous genes affect only those cells in which they are expressed. Which group of early developmental genes are not cell autonomous?
Answer:
The options are not given..
Here are the options.
A. segment polarity genes
B. gap genes
C. coordinate genes
D. homeotic genes
The correct option is A.
segment polarity genes
Explanation:
Segment polarity genes is a group of early developmental genes that are not cell autonomous because their expression helps to define anterior and posterior polarities within each embryonic parasegment. They are the genes that help to function for the polarity within each parasegment of the embryo
The CT reveals several issues with the cranial structure, one of which might be in the cribriform plate but the image isn't well defined. What non-invasive test can you do to test if the cribriform plate is severely damaged? Why?
The non-invasive test that can be used to test if the cribriform plate is severely damaged is called the pledget study.
CRIBRIFORM PLATE is the part of the ethmoid bone that forms the nasal cavity.
The olfactory nerve which is part of the cranial nerves passes through the small opening found in the cribriform plate.
A damage to the cribriform plate leads to cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak which usually comes out from the nose and ears.
Therefore to test if the cribriform plate is severely damaged, the pledget study is performed.
Pledget study is a non-invasive method of diagnosing a CSF leak.
To perform this test,
Cotton pads called Pledgets are placed in the nostrils.If the leaking fluid contains CSF it will be detected.The presence of CSF shows that there is damage to the cribriform plate.
This method is non invasive because it doesn't require the breaking or opening of any part of the body.
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How do malignant transformed cells differ from normal cells? They are:
Answer:
In contrast to normal cells, cancer cells don't stop growing and dividing, this uncontrolled cell growth results in the formation of a tumor. Cancer cells have more genetic changes compared to normal cells, however not all changes cause cancer, they may be a result of it
The shape of the path of a planet or asteroid around the sun is an
Knowledge of the driver mutations underlying cancer has led to targeted therapeutics, such as the protein kinase inhibitor imatinib (trade name Gleevec) in cases of chronic myeloid leukemia. Cancer cells often become resistant to a given drug, so researchers continue searching for new drugs that target proteins that contribute to the cancerous phenotype. One recent promising approach uses drugs that lead to ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of the target protein. Which of the following mutated proteins are good candidates for this approach?
A) oncogenes
B) proteins with loss-of-function mutations
C) proteins with gain-of-function mutations
D) tumor suppressor genes
Answer:
C) proteins with gain-of-function mutations
Explanation:
Gain-of-function mutations: In biology, the term "gain-of-function mutation" is described as one of the different types of mutation in which the altered or changed "gene product" consists of an entirely new pattern or molecular function associated with gene expression. However, the "gene-of-function mutations" are being always considered as "Semidominant or Dominant".
In the question above, the correct answer is option C.
Please i need help !!!☹️
Answer: C. 9
Explanation:
Gestation refers to the time between when a baby is conceived till the baby is delivered. This is why the period of pregnancy is known as the Gestation Period.
During that time and after the fertilized egg implants itself in the uterus, the baby develops and grows until it is ready to be delivered.
The structure this occurs in is the uterus (womb) which is labelled 9 in the structure above.
Alex, his mother, his father, and his older sister have blood type B. His younger sister and his brothers have type O. Anna, her mother, her father, and her younger brother have type A. Her sister and her older brother have type O. If Alex and Anna have three children, what is the probability at least two of them will have type O
Answer:
25%
Explanation:
the probability at least two of them will have type O can be solved as follows
Let the chances be
(Chance of Alex is I^B I ) x (1-none have type O) X (Chance of Anna is I^A i)
=>>(2/3) x (1-.75 3 ) x (2/3)= 0.25
So 0.25x 100 = 25%
The blood type of the offspring is dependent on the probable blood type
their parents.
The probability that at least 2 of them will have type O is [tex]\underline{\frac{5}{144}}[/tex]
Reasons:
Alex; Both parents are [tex]I^Bi[/tex]
Anna; Both parents are [tex]I^Ai[/tex]
Alex
[tex]\left[\begin{array}{lll}&I^B&i\\I^B&I^BI^B&I^Bi\\i&I^Bi&ii\end{array}\right][/tex]
Anna
[tex]\left[\begin{array}{lll}&I^A&i\\I^A&I^AI^A&I^Ai\\i&I^Ai&ii\end{array}\right][/tex]
Probability that [tex]I^Bi[/tex] from Alex = [tex]\frac{2}{3}[/tex]
Probability that [tex]I^Ai[/tex] from Anna = [tex]\frac{2}{3}[/tex]
Probability that two have type O = [tex]\frac{2}{3}[/tex] × [tex]\frac{2}{3}[/tex] × [tex]\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^2[/tex] = [tex]\frac{1}{36}[/tex]
Probability that three have type O = [tex]\frac{2}{3}[/tex] × [tex]\frac{2}{3}[/tex] × [tex]\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^3[/tex] = [tex]\frac{1}{144}[/tex]
Probability that at least two have type O is
[tex]P(At \ least \ 2)=\dfrac{1}{144} + \dfrac{1}{36} = \dfrac{5}{144}[/tex]
The probability that at least 2 of them will have type O is [tex]\underline{\frac{5}{144}}[/tex]
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during what stage of swallowing is there a risk of food entering respiratory pathways
Questions
41 Explain why you needed to use a water plant for this experiment
I suspect you are referring to a specific experiment, which measures the rate of photosynthesis at differing intensities of light. This experiment could certainly be done with land plants, but using a water plant makes it easier to have a simple way to measure the rate of photosynthesis--the counting of bubbles which come off a specific area of the plant. A water plant such as elodea (the type you commonly see in aquariums) does the process of photosynthesis just as plants that grow in the air do, but you can actually see the bubbles that indicate photosynthesis is occurring--they form on the leaves before they float to the surface, enabling an easy measurement of bubbles per minute.
Plants have chloroplasts, which in addition to giving plants their green color, perform photosynthesis, the process on which life on earth is dependent. They use the energy of the sun to use carbon dioxide and water to produce sugars and oxygen. When you are counting the bubbles on the underwater leaf, you are counting bubbles of oxygen formed during photosynthesis.
Please help I have one more attempt. I need help labeling the upper muscles of the arm.
There are four muscles in the upper arm. These muscles are Brachialis, Biceps brachii, triceps brachii, and coracobrachialis.
What is the function of muscles in the upper arm?The upper arm has many muscles which are arranged in different compartments. The muscles in the upper arm are the muscles that connect the scapula with the thorax and are responsible for most of the movement of the scapula. The muscles that link the humerus are responsible for the movement of the arm. The muscles in the arm or the forearm move the arm, wrist, and hand.
The humerus is where the muscles that move your arm are located. The humerus is made up of the following muscles: Tricep, Biceps, Brachial, and Bicepsioradial. The 20-plus muscles that cause the majority of wrist, hand, and finger movement are located along the arm. The labeled image of the arm is attached below.
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1. What is enzyme lactase used for, and what in what condition is lactase not available?
2. Which are supposed to be healthier for humans to consume, saturated fats or unsaturated fats? Hypothesize what the types of bonds in the fats might have to do with this.
3. For each compound below, list the molecular formula and name the elements present.
A) adenosine triphosphate (ATP)
B) glucose
C) urea
D) penicillin
E) cholesterol
F) testosterone
G) phenylalanine
Thanks!
1)This product is an enzyme supplement used to help people who have trouble digesting milk and other dairy products (lactose intolerance). Lactose is a type of sugar found in milk products. Lactase enzyme is normally produced by the body to help break down (digest) lactose.Lactose intolerance happens when your small intestine does not make enough of a digestive enzyme called lactase.
2)Many foods do not contain just saturated or unsaturated fats, which can make it difficult for a person to eliminate only one type. Most health organizations and dietary experts recommend eating saturated fats in moderation and replacing them with unsaturated fats when possible.
3)1)C10H16N5O13P3- ribose, a five-carbon sugar, three phosphate groups, and adenine , a nitrogen-containing compound (also known as a nitrogenous base)
2)C₆H₁₂O₆-carbon, hydrogen and oxygen.
3)CH₄N₂O-1 carbon,4 hydrogen ,2 nitrogen ,1 oxygen.
4)C16H18N2O4S-Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur
5)C27H46O- protein
6) C19H28O2-(sorry i didn't know the elements)
7)C9H11NO2-amino acid
hope it helps!!!!
Which organelle is labeled I? cell membrane ribosome endoplasmic reticulum nucleus
Answer:
"nucleus" seems to be the correct answer.
Explanation:
The nucleus seems to be a significant case wrapped through a double membrane that distinguishes these from the cytoplasm, the nuclear shell. The membranes combine throughout a few areas, allowing the interchange of substances between some of the cytoplasm as well as the nucleus, steps given designated "nuclear pores".The nuclear shell is consistent with either the concentrated endoplasmic reticulum, thereby bonding with either the nucleus.Answer:
NucleusExplanation:
What is it called when a bacterium uses a virus to transfer its DNA to another bacterium?
O A Transduction
х
B. Conjugation
O C. Transformation
O D. Transcription
X Incorrect
It isn’t A
it is transduction.
though it happens in prokaryotes
Answer:
Transduction.
Explanation:
A P E X
According to cell theory, all new cells...
A. must share DNA with existing cells.
B. must eat.
C. come from other cells.
Answer:
с
Explanation:
all new cells come from other cells
Please answer ASAP, the assignments in due really soon :) 30 Points!!! The image below shows the lac operon, which breaks down lactose in bacteria. Which statement correctly describes the expression of this gene?
Answer:
B. Gene expression is influenced by high lactose levels in the environment.
Explanation:
The lactose operon (lac operon) functions for the metabolism and transport of lactose in several bacteria.
Gene expression is influenced by high lactose levels in the environment as genes are expressed in the presence of high level lactose and absence of glucose. High level lactose carry an activator protein called catabolite activator protein (CAP), which let the RNA polymerase do transcription of the operon.
Hence, the correct option is "B".
Answer:
C
Explanation:
^he said it was right^
have an amazing day! :)
is the basic unit of structure and function of living things.
Answer:
cells
Explanation:
is the basic unit of life :)
Which best defines the term matter?
Anything that can be seen
Anything that takes up space and has mass
All the living things on earth
O Anything in the atmosphere
Answer:
Anything that takes up space and has mass
Explanation:
Describe at least 2 benefits and 2 drawbacks there might be for animal cells (including humans) to make their own food through photosynthesis.
Answer:
here.
Explanation:
Benefits would be that we'd be autotrophs, meaning that we'd be independent of an external source of organic compounds for energy. All we'd need is the sun and carbon dioxide. It's a simpler and less energy-consuming process than having to undergo digestion, absorption and then assimilation.
Cons would include the fact that it provides a very limited amount of energy only for the day. Which means humans will be inactive at the night time because the energy won't be able to support our activities. Since we don't have a surface area as big as leaves, our deep cells (like those of our organs and bones) will suffer most from the lack of energy since sunlight cannot penetrate our fat, muscles and bones. This can cause organ failure if our cells solely depended on diffusion.
Our high metabolic rate and our need for energy makes photosynthesis very very ineffective.
Determine whether the statement is true or false, and why. "Learned behavior is present from birth, requires no thought, and is
essential to survival."
A. False, it should read, "Instinctive behavior is present from birth, is developed through observation and experience, and allows animals to adapt to
changes in the environment."
False, it should read, "Instinctive behavior is not inherited, requires no thought, and is developed through experience and observation."
C. True
False, it should read, "Learned behavior is not inherited. It is developed through observation and experience and allows animals to adapt to
changes in the environment."
Answer: It is, (False, it should read, “Learned behavior is not inherited. It is developed through observation and experience and allows animals to adapt to changes in the environment.”)
Explanation:
The statement is false, it should read, "Learned behavior is not inherited. It is developed through observation and experience and allows animals to adapt to changes in the environment."
What is learned behavior?Learned behaviors are those behaviors or characteristics that we learn from observing other people, learning and reading, and our experiences. It is the best type of characteristic of humans because learning just by observation is very efficient.
This behavior can not be inherited by another person because it is not in our genes. The behavior can be acquired by nature and the learning ability of a human, not inheritance. The genetic qualities are only inherited.
Thus, the correct option is D, false.
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Please answer as much as you can and fast please I will also mark brainliest!!!! Any answers that are not helpful or related to my questions will be reported.
1. How are wavelength, frequency, and energy related to each other?
Answer:
wavelength: the distance between successive crests of a wave
frequency: the rate per second of a vibration constituting a wave, either in a material (as in sound waves), or in an electromagnetic field (as in radio waves and light)
electromagnetic energy is used for wifi, cell phones, microwave ovens etc.
the electromagnetic spectrum includes radio waves, microwaves, infrared radiation, visisble light, ultraviolet, xrays and gamma rays
the only part we can see is visible light
visible light can be characterised by the colours of the rainbow
the longest wavelength is red and the shortest is violet
when combined, the colour is perceived as white or beige
Answer:
Just as wavelength and frequency are related to light, they are also related to energy. The shorter the wavelengths and higher the frequency corresponds with greater energy. So the longer the wavelengths and lower the frequency results in lower energy.
Explanation:
WAVELENGTH=
PHYSICS
the distance between successive crests of a wave, especially points in a sound wave or electromagnetic wave.
"a range of wavelengths"
2.
a person's ideas and way of thinking, especially as it affects their ability to communicate with others.
"when we met we hit it off immediately—we're on the same wavelength"
FREQUENCY=
Frequency, in physics, the number of waves that pass a fixed point in unit time; also, the number of cycles or vibrations undergone during one unit of time by a body in periodic motion.
ENERGY=
energy, in physics, the capacity for doing work. It may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal, electrical, chemical, nuclear, or other various forms. There are, moreover, heat and work—i.e., energy in the process of transfer from one body to another.
Which of the following best explains the potential health problems associated with endocrine disruptors? A) Endocrine disruptors are the only available pesticides,hence they are used widely. B) Endocrine disruptors mimic hormones that regulate critical biological processes. C) Endocrine disruptors do not biodegrade, remaining toxic years after their release. D) There are no major health problems associated with exposure to endocrine disruptors. E) Endocrine disruptors encompass a wide array of toxic pesticides.
B) Endocrine disruptors mimic hormones that regulate critical biological processes.
Endocrine disruptors, at times moreover called as hormonally unique trained professionals, endocrine disturbing engineered substances, or endocrine upsetting blends are manufactured substances that can interfere with endocrine structures. These aggravations can cause threatening developments, birth flees, and other developmental issues.
The potential health problems associated with endocrine disruptors is that Endocrine disruptors mimic hormones that regulate critical biological processes.
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Answer:
It's A.) Endocrine disruptors mimic hormones that regulate critical biological processes.
Explanation:
Quizlet gave me the answer
Sabita is a mother in Nepal. She lives in poverty in the Western part of the country with her two children. Everyone in her family has some degree of malnutrition or nutrient deficiency. Match each of the following deficiency diseases with its corresponding nutrient.
a. Sabita is blind from a diet devoid of fortified milk, animal products, or dark yellow and orange fruits and vegetables.
b. Sabita has an enlarged thyroid gland due to a dependence on unfortified salt.
Nutrient:
1. Iron
2. Vitamin A
3. Vitamin D
4. Iodine
Answer:
a. Sabita is blind from a diet devoid of fortified milk, animal products, or dark yellow and orange fruits and vegetables. - Vitamin A
Sabita is suffering from Vitamin A deficiency. A lack of Vitamin A usually shows itself with night blindness but can cause complete blindness if not acted upon quickly.
Vitamin A deficiency is quite common in developing or poorer nations such as the area Sabita is located and usually attacks children of women in their reproductive stage. Sources of vitamin A include; fortified milk, animal products and fruits and vegetables.
b. Sabita has an enlarged thyroid gland due to a dependence on unfortified salt. - Iodine
Iodine deficiency leads to an abnormal enlargement of the thyroid gland leading to a condition known as Goiter which presents itself as a big bulge in a person's neck. Iodine is usually placed in fortified salt along with iron to reduce iodine deficiency so Sabita's dependence on unfortified salt is robbing her of a great source of Iodine.
The condition in which the body is deprived of minerals, vitamins and other macro and micronutrients are called malnutrition.
The correct matches and their explanation are as follows:
a. The correct answer is:
Option 2. Vitamin A
Sabita is blind from meals deficient in fortified milk, animal products, fruits and vegetables due to Vitamin A deficiency.Night blindness is a common symptom of a Vitamin A deficiency.It is most common in developing regions due to the lack of proper meals. The best source of vitamin A is milk, fruits and animal products like eggs.b. The correct answer is:
Option 4. Iodine
Sabita has a swollen thyroid gland due to habituation on unfortified salt deficient in Iodine.Iodine deficient diet causes thyroid gland enlargement a disease called Goiter. This type of disease also affects glucose metabolism and weight.To learn more about malnutrition and diet follow the link:
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how to solve this ÷±≈∨∉㏒㏑∡
Answer:
what's that
I'm clueless
The following offspring were observed from many crossings of the same pea plants. What genotypes were the parents?
465 purple axial flowers
152 purple terminal flowers
140 white axial flowers
53 white terminal flowers
a) PpAa x PpAA
b) PpAa x PpAa
c) PpAa x ppAA
d) PPAA x ppaa
e) PPaa x ppAA
Answer:
a
Explanation: the genotype is the same
Cross between same pea plants for many generations having genotype PpAa x PpAa because after crossing over parents character having a large number of phenotype in offspring, hence a is the correct option.
What is a genotype?The term "genotype" ranges to an organism's genetic makeup, in other words, it describes an organism's whole gene. The term can also be used to refer to the alleles, or variant forms of a gene, that an organism carries in a more specific meaning.
When crossing of particular traits having genotype PpAa x PpAa because after crossing over parents' character having a large number of phenotypes in offspring.
The genotype of a person is their own DNA sequence. More specifically, the two alleles a person inherited for a particular gene are referred to using this term.
Therefore genotype parents PpAa x PpAa offspring have a large number of traits the same as parents and a low number of new traits.
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a report conclusion on waste management
What can you learn about by studying DNA?
Answer:
whether these DNA tests can tell us much about an individual newborn's destiny, they are already a useful research tool that is providing new insights into how genes and environments interact, new avenues for understanding how mental illnesses (and other illnesses) develop and new pathways to explore potential ...
hope this will help you
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Answer:
Explanation:
we can learn about DNA tests can tell us much about an individual newborn's destiny, they are already a useful research tool that is providing new insights into how genes and environments interact.