Which equation represents sublimation?
1 Hg(2)→ Hg(s)
2 H₂O(s)→ H₂O(g)
3 NH3(g) → NH3( )
4 CH4(2)→ CH4(g)

The rate constant for the reaction is the relation between the concentration of the reactant and the chemical rate of reaction.

The rate constant of the chemical reaction is the proportionality constant  that describes the relationship between the concentration of the reactants and the chemical rate of reaction. The symbol of rate constant is k. Rate is depends on the temperature.  unit for the zero order reaction is : L⁻¹ s⁻¹. unit of rate constant for the first order reaction is : s⁻¹. unit for the rate constant for second order reaction is : mol⁻¹ L s⁻¹.

Thus, The rate constant for the reaction is the relation between the concentration of the reaction and the chemical rate of reaction.

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The phrases that describes the similarities between problem space theory and how the brain looks at problems is option C: They can occur quickly or slowly.

The category of problem-solving techniques used in social science includes the problem space theory. The problem space theory employs the strategy of characterizing the issue before seeking a resolution. The focus of a problem space is on the stages and objectives involved in solving a problem rather than providing details of a solution.

Note that Your heart rate increases as your brain releases a surge of adrenaline, causing you to become stiff and shake. Despite the absence of difficulties, the brain is programmed to find solutions. The brain invents a new problem to remedy when there is nothing to tackle.

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See full question below

Which of the following phrases describes the similarities between problem space theory and how the brain looks at problems?

They have only three steps.

They can only be used in a laboratory setting.

They can occur quickly or slowly.

They are biased against the scientific method.

False; after coming into contact with metal cations, methylene blue solution leaches out of the lichens. Because they can accept electrons, metal cations are very electronegative.

Methylene, often known as carbene, is an organic molecule having the chemical formula CH 2 that is also formally known as methylidene and hydrocarbon (also written [CH 2]). It is a colourless gas that only persists in diluted form or as an adduct, fluorescing in the mid-infrared range. The most fundamental carbene is methylene.

A lichen is a symbiotic association between many organisms, such as a cyanobacterium or an algae. In addition to being unique from algae, cyanobacteria are also known as blue-green lichen.

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At atmospheric pressure and 120 K, Xe is a liquid, whereas Ar is a gas at the same circumstances.

The right response is B.

Intermolecular forces can be divided into three categories: hydrogen bonds, dipole-dipole interactions, and London dispersion forces (LDF). Despite the fact that molecules can have any combination of these three types of intermolecular forces, all substances at least contain LDF.

These are the four principal intermolecular forces: Van der Waals dipole-dipole interactions > Ionic bonds > Hydrogen bonds > forces of Van der Waals dispersion.

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The missing item which would complete this alpha decay reaction is: C. ²⁵³Fm₉₈.

In Science, there are three (3) main types of radioactive decay and these include the following:

An alpha decay can be defined as a type of radioactive decay in which the atomic nucleus of a radioactive element emits an alpha particle, thereby, producing chemical elements that have different atomic nucleus.

During an alpha decay, a radioactive element such as fermium (Fe) with a mass number of 257 would be decreased by four (4) while its atomic number (number of protons) of 100 is decreased by two (2), to produce an isotope and an atom of Helium (⁴He₂), as illustrated in the chemical reaction below:

²⁵⁷Fe₁₀₀  ---->   ²⁵³Fm₉₈ + ⁴He₂

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The equivalence point of the WASB would be slightly acidic, while the equivalence point of the SASB would be slightly basic. This is because the WASB has a higher concentration of hydronium ions than the SASB.

The hydronium ion is a key player in acid-base reactions. It is the hydrogen ion that is donated or accepted in an acid-base reaction. The higher the concentration of hydronium ions, the more acidic the solution.

In an acid-base reaction, the acid donates a hydrogen ion to the base. The base accepts the hydrogen ion. This creates a new molecule of water. The equivalence point is the point at which the acid and base have reacted in a 1:1 ratio. At this point, the solution is neutral.

If the acid has a higher concentration of hydronium ions than the base, then the equivalence point will be slightly acidic. This is because there will be more hydronium ions present than there were at the start of the reaction.If the base has a higher concentration of hydronium ions than the acid, then the equivalence point will be slightly basic.

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No, we cannot say that if the IR spectrum is recorded for 2 samples using the same sampling method then the resulting IR spectra are not identical.

             Because, in general, it means they have the same functional groups but do not that they have the same chemical compound, different molecules have the same functional groups and stereochemistry is not taken into consideration so these compounds can be enantiomers.

The distinction between a carboxylic acid and a ketone using the IR spectroscopy method is that both compounds have C=O but the ketone does not have OH stretch and distinguish between an aldehyde and a ketone using spectroscopy method that compounds have C=O stretch but aldehyde should have C-H stretches between the carbonyl carbon and the aldehydic Hydrogen.

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The products for the balanced reaction of hydrochloric acid (HCL) and magnesium hydroxide (mg(oh)2) are salt (magnesium chloride ) and water.

The balanced equation is:

[tex]Mg(OH) _{2}+2HCl - MgCl_{2}+2H_{2} O[/tex]

What happens when magnesium hydroxide reacts with HCl?

Does magnesium hydroxide dissolve in HCl?

Magnesium Hydroxide is soluble in dilute hydrochloric acid.

Thus, products obtained from the reaction are salt and water.

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The  spin quantum number will be 2 and 2.5 and multiplicity in each case will be 5 and 6.

The angular momentum of such an electron is described by its spin quantum number (ms). An electron carries orbital angular momentum in addition to angular momentum around its axis of rotation. The Spin Quantum Number (s) really does have a magnitude (1/2) and a direction (+ or -) since angular momentum would be a vector.

(i) If an atom has 4 electrons then it will have total

Total spin quantum number = 1/2+1/2+1/2+1/2 = 4/2=2

Multiplicity = 2S+1= 2×2+1=5

(ii)  If an atom has 5 electrons then it will have

Total spin quantum number = 1/2+1/2+1/2+1/2+1/2 = 5/2 = 2.5

Multiplicity = 2S+1= 2×2.5+1=6

Therefore, the spin quantum number will be 2 and 2.5

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Answer:

Explanation:nitrous acid

The solubility of the strontium iodate is 3.1 * 10^-3 M.

The term solubility has to do with the amount of a solid that is dissolved in water. We know that there are some substances that are able to dissolve better in water than others.

We now have to find the solubility of the strontium iodate from the following;

Ksp = [x] [2x]^2

Ksp = 4x^3

The solubility of the substance is x.

x= ∛Ksp/4

x =∛ 1.14 x 10^-7/4

x = 3.1 * 10^-3 M

The solubility of the solid is obtained as  3.1 * 10^-3 M.

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The new pressure will be 1.45atm.

Ideal gas equation gave a relation between pressure, temperature and volume. It can be expressed as:

PV=nRT

Where, P is pressure, V is volume and T is temperature

The given data:

[tex]T_{1}[/tex] = 280K

[tex]T_{2}[/tex]= 406K

[tex]P_{1}[/tex] = 1 atm

[tex]P_{2}[/tex] = ?

The amount of unknown pressure can be determined by using the formula:

P1/T1=P2/T2....(i)

Now, put the values of given data in above equation.

P2= P1T2/T1

P2=1×406K / 280

P2 = 1.45atm

Therefore, the new pressure will be 1.45atm

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While solids have certain shape and volume, liquids only have definite volume but not shape, gases neither have shape nor volume. The level of energy is highest in gases, medium in liquid and lowest in solids. The compression of solids is difficult, liquids are nearly incompressible, but gases can be easily compressed.

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The concentration of H₃PO₄ that is needed to neutralize 17.61 ml of 2.869 m NaOH when 31.16 ml of H₃PO₄ is used is 0.540 M.

The balanced equation is given as :

H₃PO₄    +   3NaOH    ------>  Na₃PO₄   +   3H₂O

number of  moles of  NaOH = 0.0176 × 2.869

                                  = 0.050 mol

moles of moles of  H₃PO₄  needed = 0.050 / 3 =0.0168 mol

molarity of  H₃PO₄  = moles / volume in L

                                = 0.0168 / 0.0311

                                = 0.540 M

Thus,  The concentration of H₃PO₄ that is needed to neutralize 17.61 ml of 2.869 m NaOH when 31.16 ml of H₃PO₄ is used is 0.540 M.

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Iron bromide will form principate during the reaction.

When cations as well as anions in an aqueous solution combine to generate a precipitate, an insoluble solid, precipitation processes take place.

When target ion concentrations were identical, the ion that forms the poorest soluble compound would precipitate initially (at the lowest counter ion concentration), followed by the other ions as when the solubilities of respective compounds are attained.

When fe2(co3)3 reacts with mgbr2 then it will form iron bromide and magnesium carbonate.

Its chemical reaction can be written as:

[tex]Fe_{2}CO_{3} +MgBr_{2}[/tex] →[tex]FeBr_{3} +MgCO_{3}[/tex]

Here, magnesium carbonate will form ppt because it it will be a insoluble.

That's why it can be said that it will form ppt during the reaction.

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The statement best describes what Granger believes to be the major difference between man and the phoenix: that the phoenix recognizes when they have made a mistake and eventually will learn not to repeat it. Meanwhile, although a man recognizes his fault, he will continue to repeat them.

What does Granger say about the men and phoenix comparison?

Phoenix is a mythological creature that would burn itself to death only to be reborn from the ashes. As well as humans, we tend to cyclically destroy ourselves and our societies only to build them up again. Granger hopes that eventually, men will learn the lessons from history and stop destroying society.

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The masses of the solutions are; 0.34 g, 0.95 g and 2.9 g respectively.

We know that in the process of electrolysis, it is possible that we can be able to deposit a given mass of the metal when we pass a direct current through the solution.

We then have;

Quantity of current passed through each solution = 100 * 10^-3 A * 4 * 60 * 60 = 1440 C

Solution 1;

23 g of sodium is deposited by 96500 C

x is deposited by 1440 C

x = 0.34 g

Solution 2

63.5 g is deposited by 96500 C

x is deposited by 1440 C

x = 0.95 g

Solution 3;

197 g is deposited by 96500

x is deposited by 1440 C

x = 2.9 g

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The original concentration of the solution will be 2.1 × 10⁻³ m

Dilution factor is the ratio to dilute the stock solution. This can be expressed as the ratio of the volume of the final diluted solution to the initial volume removed from the stock solution.

Differs from dilution factor. Dilution ratio refers to a simple dilution ratio that combines a unit volume of solute with the desired volume of solvent. On the other hand, the dilution factor refers to the ratio between the volume of the initially concentrated solute and the volume of the final diluted solution. Which is DF = Vₙ / V₀

For the given question,

Vₙ = DF × V₀

Where, Vₙ = Final concentration of the serial dilution

V₀ = Original concentration of the solution

DF = Dilution factor

Since the solution is diluted 6 times then

Vₙ = 1/5⁶ × V₀

1.4x10⁻⁷ = V₀/15625

V₀ = 15625 × 1.4x10⁻⁷

V₀ = 2.1 × 10⁻³ m

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Yes as the temperature increases the solubility of NH3 will decrease and as we increase the pressure solubility of NH3  increases.

Solubility is defined as the maximum amount of substance that will dissolve in a given amount of solvent at a given or specified temperature. Based on solubility different types of solutions can be obtained. A saturated solution is a solution where a saturated solution is a solution where a given amount of solute is completely soluble in the solution.

Whereas a supersaturated solution are those where solute starts precipitating out after a certain concentration.

Temperature does effect the solubility of NH3 because as  the temperature increases the hydrogen bonding also decreases, due to which the NH3 molecules are no longer able to bind to water molecules hence their solubility decreases.

But as we increase the pressure on NH3 molecules the bonding with the water molecules will be higher and therefore the solubility also increases.

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In alpha decay both the atomic number and mass number of the atom changes. Whereas, for beta decay only atomic number changes. The horizontal change is representing the change in atomic number and vertical change is for mass number.

Radioactive decay is the process of nuclear decay of an unstable radioactive atom by the emission of charged particles such as alpha, beta or gamma to form a stable isotope.

The nuclear decay by the emission alpha particle is called alpha decay in which the mass number decreases by 4 units and atomic number changes by 2 units. Hence the graph of alpha decay shows both vertical and horizontal change.

In beta decay beta particles are emitted where, no change occurs in mass number but atomic number increases by one. Hence, the graph will only shows the horizontal change.

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the concentration of lithium hydroxide in molarity was 8M

what are the properties of lithium hydroxide?

A transparent to water-white liquid with a possible strong odour is what lithium hydroxide solution looks like. Skin, eyes, and mucous membranes may have very irritating contact reactions. Through consumption, inhalation, or skin absorption, it may be harmful. Other compounds are created using it.

Given,

weight =48 g

No. of moles  =2448=2 moles

volume =250mL

Molarity Volume (in L)No. of moles=0.25L2=8M

=8M

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When we add 20% NaOH to our hexane diamine which is in aqueous phase, Option C. nylon to neutralize the HCl formed.

The NaOH reacts with the HCl to shape salt and water. This prevents the HCl from inflicting facet reactions, along with the viable addition of HCl to a C=C if one is gift inside the molecule.

The response of adipoyl chloride with 1,6-hexanediamine to shape Nylon 6,6 is used on this test. Nylon 6,6 is consequently a copolymer made by the chemical mixture of specific monomers.The two answers aren't miscible so the reaction can most effective occur on the interface.

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The pOH of this solution is 0.3 and the pH of the solution is 13.3 .

What is pH ?

The pH of a food is a direct function of the free hydrogen ions present in that food. Acids in food release free hydrogen ions. Hydrogen ions give acidic foods their characteristic sour taste. Therefore, pH can be defined as a measure of free acid. More specifically, pH is defined as the negative logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration. The pH range is 0 to 14. The pH of pure water is exactly 7, so pH 7 is neutral. Values ​​less than 7 are acidic. Values ​​above 7 are basic or basic.

Foods are generally classified as “acidic foods” (low pH, pH 4.6 or less) or “weakly acidic foods” (high pH, ​​pH 4.6 or higher). Safe food storage is determined by the pH of the food. Acidic foods such as fruit and pickles can be safely canned in a tin can with a hot water bath. A combination of acid and hot water (212°F) destroys perishable organisms such as mold and yeast. Proper cooking water canning processes are important to prevent the growth of acid-tolerant molds and yeasts that can lead to elevated pH levels. The pH of borderline foods such as figs and tomatoes can easily exceed 4.6, so lemon juice or citric acid should be added before canning with boiling water. Low-acid foods such as vegetables and meat should be processed in a pressure preserver for safety.

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Dilute solution is the best method to get the final volume and concentration as we need.

Dilution is "the process of reducing the concentration of a solute in a solution by simply adding more solvent to the solution, eg. water." To dilute a solution, add solvent without adding solute. Adding water to a concentrated solution to achieve the required concentration is a common way to create a solution of a specific concentration. Dilution is the technical term for this process. Dilution can also be achieved by mixing high and low concentration solutions. Stock solutions are often purchased and stored at high concentrations, requiring dilution of the solution as a laboratory procedure. Solutions must be accurately diluted to known low concentrations prior to laboratory use.

Dilution Formula

Dilution is the process of adding solvent to a solution to reduce the concentration of solutes.

molarity = moles of solute / liters of solution

moles of solute = (molarity)(liters of solution)

moles of solute = MV

The initial and final conditions are expressed numerically,

M₁V₁= M₂V₂

In form of concentration equation will write as C₁V₁= C₂V₂

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Future greater fires can be avoided by putting out ground fires, which are those that burn beneath the surface.

The correct answer is C

A ground fire is a particular kind of wildfire that starts underground when fuels like peat, coal, tree roots, or other buried organic debris catch fire and burn. Ground fires may end up burning through the ground's surface and turn into surface fires, depending on the circumstances of the fire.

Plant roots as well as other organic material ignited beneath the soil surface cause ground fires. Surface fires, which burn old or dried vegetation that is laying or growing slightly above the ground, might develop from these fires. On the contrary hand, crown fires consume the tree canopy.

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Answer:

B is the outer part atom .

The outermost regions of the atom are called electron shells and contain the electrons (negatively charged). The atoms have different properties based on the arrangement and number of their basic particles.SO the hydrogen atom (H) contains only one proton, one electron, and no neutrons

Explanation:

The molarity or the molar concentration of the KOH solution is 0.18M.

The equation of reaction for KOH and HCl is,

KOH + HCl → KCl + H₂O

As we can see,

Moles of KOH = Moles of HCl.

We also know,

Moles = molarity x volume.

Molarity of KOH x Volume of KOH = Molarity of HCl x Volume of HCl

Volume of KOH is 25 ml.

Molarity of HCl is 0.212M.

Volume of HCl is 21.83 ml.

Putting values,

Molarity of KOH x 25 = 0.2120 x 21.83

Molarity of KOH = 0.18M.

The concentration of KOH solution is 0.18M/.

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One of the four general catalytic methods used by serine proteases is catalysis by approximation.

Endo proteases come in several forms, including serine proteases. They are, nonetheless, quite common in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Protease A, a chymotrypsin-like protease from Stremptomyces griseus, has a primary sequence very different from chymotrypsin, but its overall tertiary structure is very similar to chymotrypsin.

The positions of the catalytic triad amino acids in the primary sequences of the protein are very similar, indicating that the genes for the proteins diverged from a common precursor gene. B. subtilisin, a serine protease, in contrast, Subtilis shares only a small amount of tertiary structural homology with chymotrypsin. But when folded, it also possesses a catalytic triad (Ser 221 - His 64 - Asp 32) akin to chymotrypsin's (Ser 195 - His 57 - Asp 102).

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Question 1. There are [tex]9.025*10^{23}[/tex] molecules in 270g of glucose.

Question 2. There are [tex]3.009*10^{23}[/tex] molecules in 40g of glucose.

Formula: [tex]C_{6} H_{12} O_{6}[/tex]

Using the molar mass of each element, which can be found in the periodic table, we make the following calculations:

Molar mass of C: 12.011 u

Total mass of C in compound: (12.011 * 6)= 72.066

Molar mass of H: 1.008 u

Total mass of H in compound: (1.008 * 12)= 12.096

Molar mass of O: 15.999 u

Total mass of O in compound: (15.999 * 6)= 95.994

Why did we multiply the molar mass of C, H and O by 6, 12, and 6? This is because the formula contains 6, 12, and 6 atoms of each element, respectively.

Add up all masses:

72.066 + 12.096 + 95.994= 180.156 g/mole

This result means that 1 mole of glucose has a mass of 180.156 grams.

Furthermore, 1 mole of any compound has a total of [tex]6.022*10^{23}[/tex] molecules. To find the amount of molecules, find the amount of moles and then the amount of molecules. Do it in the following fashion:

180.156g  -----> 1 mole

270g -----------> x

[tex]\frac{270*1}{180.156} =1.499[/tex]

270 grams of glucose is the equivalent of 1.499 moles of said compound.

Now, find the number of molecules using the amount of moles calculated previously.

180.156g ----> [tex]6.022*10^{23}[/tex]

270g ---------> x

[tex]\frac{(270*6.022*10^{23} )}{180.156} =9.025*10^{23}[/tex]

There are [tex]9.025*10^{23}[/tex] molecules in 270g of glucose.

[tex]NH_{4} NO_{3}[/tex]

N: 14.007 u

N: 14.007 u

O: (15.999 * 3)= 47.997 u

14.007 + 4.032 + 14.007 + 47.997= 80.043 g/mole

80.043g ----> [tex]6.022*10^{23}[/tex]

40g -----------> x

[tex]x=\frac{(40*6.022*10^{23}) }{80.043} =3.009*10^{23}[/tex]

There are [tex]3.009*10^{23}[/tex] molecules in 40g of glucose.