One of the key figures in the European Age of Discovery and Exploration was Portugal, the westernmost nation in Europe.
What main factor led to European exploration of the world from the 15th to the 18th centuries?The need for direct access to luxury commodities that avoided the eastern mercantile networks that had historically benefited from the long-distance East-West trade routes was one of the main drivers for European explorers. In the society of Europe, there existed an insatiable demand for trade with the East.
Since Roman times, high-end goods from South and East Asia have consistently been among the most in-demand items in Europe. Chinese commodities like china were also highly desired, and spices were worth much more than their weight in gold.
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"Which number is considered unlucky in japan because it may be pronounced shi, which is the word for death?
A. 4
B. 5
C. 6
D. 7"
Option A is correct.
Number 4 is considered unlucky in Japan because it may be pronounced shi, which is the word for death.
The number 4 is considered unlucky in Japan because it resembles the word meaning "death" (shi). Many buildings, including hospitals and apartments, lack a fourth level due to the widespread superstition, and many Japanese people will go out of their way to avoid anything that has the number 4. Similar to how many Westerners believe the number 13 to be unlucky, this notion.
This superstition, sometimes referred to as "shi", "yon," or "shi no yon," does not only apply to the number 4, but also the word itself.
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When american settlers first arrived in texas in 1821,they were not allowed to bring or trade the people they enslaved. They were allowed to bring and trade the people they enslaved. They were allowed to bring, but not trade, the people they enslaved. They were allowed to trade, but not import, the people they enslaved.
American immigrants were permitted to bring as well as trade the slaves they had captured when they first landed in Texas in 1821.
Explain the slave trade in Texas in 1821?Despite facing oppression and discrimination in the form of slavery, segregation, and brutality, African American Texans still built culture and communities and contributed significantly to the state's history and culture.
After an 11-year revolutionary fight, Mexico gained its freedom from Spain in 1821. Slavery was prohibited in Texas under Mexican sovereignty as of 1829. However, because Anglo settlers were granted preferential treatment, the number of slaves in Texas kept increasing as enslaved men including women were compelled to travel to Texas with their masters. The Mexican government adopted measures to eventually ban slavery in the newly formed nation after Mexican Independence in 1821, but Anglo settlers aggressively campaigned to keep slavery alive in Tejas.Thus, American immigrants were permitted to bring as well as trade the slaves they had captured when they first landed in Texas in 1821.
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There are few business activities more prone to a credibility gap than the way in which executives approach organizational life. A sense of disbelief occurs when managers purport to make decisions in rationalistic terms while most observers and participants know that personalities and politics play a significant if not an overriding role. Where does the error lie? In the theory which insists that decisions should be rationalistic and nonpersonal? Or in the practice which treats business organizations as political structures? Whatever else organizations may be (problem-solving instruments, sociotechnical systems, reward systems, and so on), they are political structures. This means that organizations operate by distributing authority and setting a stage for the exercise of power. It is no wonder, therefore, that individuals who are highly motivated to secure and use power find a familiar and hospitable environment in business.
Whatever else organizations may be (problem-solving instruments, sociotechnical systems, reward systems, and so on), they are political structures.
What are business activities?Operating, investing, and financing are the three basic categories of corporate activity. The cash flow statement includes a list of the cash flows that each of these operations used and produced. The purpose of the cash flow statement is to reconcile net income on an accrual basis to cash flow. Business activities can be divided into three categories: funding business activity, investing business activity, and running business activity. In the cash flow statement, the cash flows that are used and generated by each of these activities are listed.Organizations may serve as tools for solving problems, sociotechnical systems, reward schemes, and other things, but at their core, they are political structures. This indicates that organizations work by allocating power and providing a framework for the exercise of it. Therefore, it should come as no surprise that those who have a strong desire to acquire and wield power find a comfortable and welcoming environment in business.Executives are hesitant to admit the role that power plays in interpersonal interactions within organizations as well as in individual motivation. Politics and power have a bad rap in some circles. Some managers seek safety in organizational logics by connecting these phrases to the personality game that takes place in organizations.To learn more about business activities refer to:
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How did the policy of internment affect people of Japanese descent in the United States?
The policy of internment, also known as the forced relocation and incarceration of Japanese Americans during World War II, had a devastating impact on people of Japanese descent in the United States. Over 120,000 Japanese Americans, the vast majority of whom were American citizens, were forcibly removed from their homes and communities and held in internment camps. Families were separated, homes and businesses were lost, and many internees faced poor living conditions and discrimination.
The internment policy is widely considered to be one of the worst violations of civil liberties in American history. This policy is now considered one of the worst violations of civil liberties in US history.
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enlightenment thinker whose ideas about checks and balances and the separation of powers influenced the US. constitution. True or False
True
There was an enlightenment thinker whose ideas about checks and balances and the separation of powers influenced the US. Constitution. The US constitution also included some of Montesquieu's principles. Montesquieu supported the idea of checks and balances along with the division of powers.
A system of checks and balances is established to make sure that no branch of the government has excessive authority. The idea of direct democracy in the constitution incorporates Rosseau's views.
The people vote on their congressmen and president. Other enlightenment thinkers have influence on the US constitution. Volitaire's ideas are used. Volitaire believed in religious freedom which is practiced in the US today.
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What major change in cattle ranching occurred in the 1870s?
A the US government began to pay people to raise cattle
B ranchers began using newly invented barbwire to keep cowboys off their land
C ranchers went to using public land to purchasing it for themselves
D cattle ranching became the most profitable US industry
In 1870s began using newly invented barbwire to keep cowboys off their land.
With the growth of the railroads in the 1870s and 1880s, the cattle industry expanded significantly in the two decades following the Civil War, settling in western Kansas and Nebraska, Colorado, Wyoming, Montana, and the Dakotas.
Although cowboys, the men who rounded up, branded, and drove the cattle to market, have become the most heroic and well-known symbols of the West thanks to films, television, and books, cattle ranching was actually a large industry that attracted foreign investment and required a lot of organisation.
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As the population of texas began to expand westward in the late 1800s, the united states army came into conflict with the native americans primarily in the: ________
Hundreds of various tribes made up millions of indigenous people who had colonised North America at the time.
However, a series of conflicts between American Indians and European settlers known as the Indian Wars occurred between 1622 and the late 19th century, mostly over land ownership.
Towards the 1810s, a considerable push was made in the direction of North America's west coast. The notion in manifest destiny, government enacted Indian Removal Acts, and economic promise all contributed to its escalation. Pioneers used a system of paths that led west to reach Oregon and California.
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pls brainly
Explanation:
great plains
what did the USA PATRIOT act do?
The Patriot Act aimed to increase homeland security and expanded tools available to law enforcement and federal agents.
Throughout American history, some have asserted that states (and not the Supreme Court) are the rightful judges of whether a law is constitutional. What would be some advantages and disadvantages of this arrangement?
Note that throughout American history, some have asserted that states (and not the Supreme Court) are the rightful judges of whether a law is constitutional. Some advantages and disadvantages of this arrangement are:
Closer to the people - States are closer to the citizens and are more in tune with their local needs and concerns.
Localized solutions - Allowing states to make decisions about the constitutionality of laws would allow for a more localized approach to constitutional questions, rather than a one-size-fits-all solution imposed by the federal government.
Demerits:
Inconsistent decisions - With each state having its own interpretation of the Constitution, there could be a patchwork of inconsistent decisions.
Lack of expertise - States may not have the expertise and resources necessary to make complex legal decisions about the constitutionality of laws.
What is the chief role of the Supreme Court?Note that in addition to presiding over Supreme Court sessions, the Chief Justice is in charge of operating the Court, which includes assigning Judges to matters that come up for hearing.
The Chief Justice sits on both the High Court and the Court of Appeal as an ex officio member.
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What did henry iv have to do to regain control of france after a period of civil war?.
Answer:
Henry IV had to grant the Protestants freedom to regain control of France after a period of civil war.
This political cartoon appeared in an American newspaper in 1921.
A cartoon shows a man, representing Germany, laying on the ground with his head resting on one of his hands. A giant bag of money is sitting on him. It is labeled "Reparations, 55 billion dollars."
answer; C sympathy, because Germany has a large debt that will be difficult to pay
The cartoonist's point of view regarding Germany and its war debts is represented by sympathy because Germany has a large debt that will be difficult to pay.
What do you mean by Hostility?Hostility is an aggressive or unpleasant attitude toward others or a concept.
After reunification, Germany started paying off the debts in full in 1995. On October 3, 2010, a final payment of US$94 million was paid to settle the reparations loan debts owed to Germany.
After committing practically all of its resources to the war for a half-decade, the U.S. provided Britain with a $4.34 billion credit in 1945, enabling it to avoid bankruptcy. At the end of every year but six since 1950, Britain has paid payments against the debt, the final installment of which is worth $84 million.
Therefore, Option (d) is correct.
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This political cartoon appeared in an American newspaper in 1921.
A cartoon shows a man, representing Germany, laying on the ground with his head resting on one of his hands. A giant bag of money is sitting on him. It is labeled "Reparations, 55 billion dollars."
"Let's see you collect it," New York World (1921)"
Which best represents the cartoonist's point of view regarding Germany and its war debts?
A. disapproval, because Germany is refusing to pay its war debts
B. approval, because Germany is eager and willing to pay its war debts
C. sympathy, because Germany has a large debt that will be difficult to pay
D. hostility, because Germany started the war and caused great destruction
This was the first mass-produced suburb in the United States, constructed on Long Island, New York, from 1947 to 1951.
From 1947 to 1951, Levittown, a pretty charming village in Nassau County, was planned and built.
The community, which has the name of Abraham Levitt's company that he founded, was created for returning World War II soldiers and is now regarded as one of the nation's first mass-produced suburbs. Bahamas' capital city is Nassau. It may be reached through bridges across Nassau Harbor and is located on the island of New Providence, close to Paradise Island. A well-liked stop for cruise ships, the city is noted for its beaches and offshore coral reefs, which are great for diving and snorkelling. Many of its distinctive pastel-colored British colonial structures, including the pink-hued Government House, still exist.
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what has helped speed up the movement west and increase the conflict between native americans and the settlers
The advancement of technology has been a key factor in speeding up the movement West and increasing conflict between Native Americans and settlers.
The invention of the steamboat and the railroad allowed for quicker transportation and communication for settlers to the West. This allowed for more migration of settlers, bringing them into the territories of Native Americans.
This influx of people led to more competition for resources and land, leading to an increase in conflict. The invention of guns and other weapons also allowed for Native Americans to be more easily pushed off their land and put into reservations.
All of these technological advancements created an imbalance of power and an increase in tensions between Native Americans and settlers.
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What happened in the colonies in 1768?
British troops arrive in Boston to enforce the Townshend duties (taxes on paint, paper, tea, and other goods passed in June 1777) to quell local radicals. Street fights are started by local opposition to the troops' presence.
What do we mean by colonies?To execute the Townshend duties (taxes on paint, paper, tea, and other items passed in June 1767) and put the brakes on neighborhood radicals, British troops arrive in Boston.
Local opposition to the troops' presence sparks street brawls.
Five people are killed in one skirmish between soldiers and a mob in March 1770.
A set of British colonies on the Atlantic coast of North America were known as the Thirteen Colonies, also known as the Thirteen British Colonies, the Thirteen American Colonies, or later as the United Colonies.
They were established in the 17th and 18th centuries, joined forces in April 1775 to fight in the American Revolutionary War, and formally proclaimed their independence in July 1776 to create the United States of America.
Therefore, British troops arrive in Boston to enforce the Townshend duties (taxes on paint, paper, tea, and other goods passed in June 1777) to quell local radicals. Street fights are started by local opposition to the troops' presence.
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What was the first city in the South?
The first city in the South would depend on how the term "South" is defined. These settlements would be in Africa or the Mesoamerican cities.
If we consider the Southern Hemisphere, the first city would likely be considered one of the ancient cities in Africa or South America, such as the city of Meroe in Sudan, which dates back to the 8th century BCE, or the city of Tiwanaku in modern-day Bolivia, which was established around 400 CE.
If we focus on the New World, the first city in the south would likely be considered one of the ancient Mesoamerican cities such as the Olmec civilization in Mexico, which dates back to 1400 BCE, or the Mayan civilization in Guatemala, which dates back to 2000 BCE.
It is important to note that the concept of a city may have different meanings for different cultures and times, and it is hard to determine the exact first city in the south without a more specific context.
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Using the map above, what number is on the state of Missouri
Answer:theres no map bro
Explanation:
How do wildfires affect air quality in the United States?
A. The air quality in the United States improves during wildfires.
OB. Wildfires can lead to worse air quality.
C. Some people lose their homes in wildfires.
D. Wildfires do not affect air quality in the United States.
Which of the following states had the highest free population in 1790?
A. Virginia
B. South Carolina
C. Georgia
D. New York
The highest free population in 1790 was recorded in Virginia, which was 12,866. The head of the household's name and the following categories of residents were listed in the census data: free white males who were at least 16 years old, free white males who were under 16, free white females, all other free people, and slaves.
The first comprehensive census of the entire country was conducted in 1790. As required by Article I, Section 2 of the United States Constitution and relevant statutes, it documented the population of the country on Census Day, August 2, 1790. 3,929,214 people were counted in the United States during the first census.
In Virginia, the number of slaves increased from about 290,000 to over 490,000 between 1790 and 1860, making up roughly one-third of the state's population at that time, and the number of slaveholders increased from over 50,000 to over 50,000, making them both the highest numbers in the United States.
The free population in New York was at 4,654, followed by South Carolina at 1,801, and finally Georgia at 398.
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to what extent did the indian government take control of india's national sovereignty in the process of the first indo-pakistan war
The Indo-Pakistan War of 1947 was a critical moment in the history of India’s sovereignty.
War was declared between the two countries over the partition of British India and the disputed territory of Kashmir. In the wake of this conflict, the Indian government sought to maintain control of India’s national sovereignty and protect its people.
A number of measures were taken by the government to ensure the security of India’s borders and protect the citizens from external threats.
The Indian government also sought to strengthen its internal infrastructure in order to protect its citizens. This included the construction of new roads, bridges and dams, the introduction of new laws and regulations, and the implementation of new public health measures.
Ultimately, the Indian government was successful in maintaining its national sovereignty during the war. The government was able to protect its citizens and ensure that India’s borders remained secure.
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What were the Cretans the first to build?
O roads
O walls
theater
fort
Forts were the first to be build by the Cretans.
What are Forts?
Forts are fortified structures built for military protection from attack, either as a permanent or temporary defense. They can range from small, single-walled structures to large, complex castles with multiple walls, towers, and moats. Forts are typically surrounded by ditches, barricades, and/or other obstacles to impede an attacking force.
Forts were built by the Cretans as a form of protection from foreign invaders. Forts were used to keep out enemies and provide a secure place for the inhabitants of the island to live. The Cretans had a long history of defending their land and were some of the first to build fortifications to secure their territory. The idea of fortifying the island spread to other cultures and countries, and eventually led to the development of castles and other large fortifications.
Hence, option D is correct.
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Correct form of question:
What were the Cretans the first to build?
a. roads
b. walls
c. theater
d. fort
how many treaties of velasco were signed at the conclusion of san jacinto?
Following the Battle of San Jacinto on April 21, 1836, Antonio López de Santa Anna and the Republic of Texas signed the two Treaties of Velasco at Velasco, Texas (now Surfside Beach), on May 14, 1836.
What do you name a treaty?A treaty is described as "an international agreement reached between States in writing form and controlled by international law, whether incorporated in a single document or in two or more linked instruments and whatever its precise nomenclature" by the 1969 Vienna Convention.
Which of the two treaty types are they?Bilateral and multilateral treaties often fall into these two basic groups. More than two parties are involved in a multilateral treaty, whereas just two parties are involved in a bilateral treaty.
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Which of these is part of the legislative branch of the United States government?
a. the Cabinet
b. the President
c. the Supreme Court
d. the House of Representatives
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The House of Representatives is part of the Legislative Branch
What was Japan's real reason for surrendering?
The atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki were the reason for Japan's surrender and the end of World War II.
Why was Japan's capitulation significant?
Japan's capitulation ends World War II. World War II comes to an end when Japan formally submits to the Allies aboard the USS Missouri in Tokyo Bay.
The defeat of Japan was certain by the summer of 1945. It was necessary to destroy the Japanese air force and navy.
The US chose Nagasaki for what reason?
However, because of its far lower population than Hiroshima and Kokura, the second target cities, Nagasaki was first picked as the third target for atomic bombing. Along with that, there was a prisoner of war camp.
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What was the significance of the Lend-Lease Act of 1941 ?
The Lend-Lease Act of 1941 allowed the United States to provide aid to its allies during World War II without formally entering the war.
The Lend-Lease Act of 1941 was a law passed by the United States Congress that allowed the United States to provide aid to its allies during World War II without formally entering the war. Under the act, the United States could "lend, lease, or transfer" military equipment, food, and other supplies to any country that the President deemed necessary for the defense of the United States. The primary impact of the Lend-Lease Act was that it allowed the United States to provide critical aid to its allies, such as the United Kingdom and Soviet Union, without officially joining the war. This allowed the U.S to help it's allies and prepare for a possible entry into the war, while maintaining a stance of neutrality. The Lend-Lease Act was seen as a crucial step towards the United States' eventual entry into the war and played a major role in the eventual victory of the Allies.
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Why were big business leaders "captains of industry" to some, but "robber barons" to others?
Because they admired the leaders' vision, abilities, and capacity to invest in global businesses that employed people, they were referred to as "captains of industry." Because they believed that their questionable business practices were destroying the laissez-faire economy, others referred to them as "robber barons."
At one point in the history of the United States, industrial and business tycoons possessed more wealth than even the most prominent technologists and visionaries of the present day. Inflation-adjusted wealth and the influence of America's most prominent figures far outweighed what we see today during America's Gilded Age, which lasted from approximately 1870 to 1900. By today's standards, the wealth of Cornelius Vanderbilt, Henry Ford, Andrew Carnegie, and John D. Rockefeller would be in the hundreds of billions of dollars. This is significantly more than the wealth of tech titans like Elon Musk, Bill Gates, Mark Zuckerberg, and even Jeff Bezos, who is the wealthiest person in the world as of 2019. An era's financial inequality can often be brought to light by such enormous wealth. In his novel The Gilded Age, published in 1873, Mark Twain came up with the concept of grandeur in the face of unresolved social issues: A Story from Today The title suggested that many issues affecting the lower and middle classes were obscured by the elite's thin veneer of wealth. However, it is impossible to deny the progress made in the United States during the Gilded Age. The country experienced an impressive economic expansion during the Second Industrial Revolution, which was led by the extraordinary figures of wealth and power of the time. Railroads, factories, steel, and the coal mining industry contributed significantly to this expansion, which now stretches from coast to coast. Technology like typewriters, cash registers, and adding machines helped to change how people worked, which led to a boom in big business. In addition, the expansion of agricultural technology, such as mechanical reapers, was part of the economic boom.
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between 1870 and 1900, farmers did all of the following in an attempt to better their condition except
o seek state regulation of railways
o reduce production of crops
o organize cooperative marketing societies
o form a third political party
The correct option (b) limit production of crops
Many American farmers faced major challenges in the latter half of the nineteenth century. They had to deal with financial difficulties caused by sharply falling farm prices, excessive import taxes, and international competition. Overproduction was one of their most serious issues, as a lack of demand for their products caused the price to steadily fall.
The westward expansion of homestead farms, as well as the development of new agricultural technologies as a result of industrialisation, both contributed to crop overproduction. Farmers increased crop production each year as they accumulated more debt in the hopes of increasing their income and paying off their debt.
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Full Question: Between 1870 and 1900, farmers did all of the following in an attempt to better their condition EXCEPT
a) seek state regulation of railways
b) limit production of crops
c) organize cooperative marketing societies
d) form a third political party
e) advocate inflation of the currency
was reconstruction a failure or a success. And Why?
Select the correct text in the passage. which evidence does lincoln use to support his argument that america will solve its current problem? (2) ... if the great american people only keep their temper on both sides of the line, the troubles will come to an end, and the question which now distracts the country will be settled, just as surely asall other difficulties of a like character which have originated in this government have been adjusted. let the people on both sides keep their self-possession, and just as other clouds have cleared away in due time, so will this great nation continue to prosper as heretofore.
"Let the people on both sides keep their self-possession, and just as other clouds have cleared away in due time, so will this great nation continue to prosper as heretofore". This argument supports that America will solve its current problem. Thus, option D is correct.
Lincoln used the fact that the nation's problems can be resolved provided everyone maintains composure and respect as proof for his claim that America will overcome its current issue.
From 1861 until his murder in 1865, Abraham Lincoln functioned as a lawyer, politician, and statesman in the United States. He presided over the nation as its 16th president.
Through his leadership of the country throughout the American Civil War, Lincoln was able to hold the Union together, abolitionize slavery, strengthen the federal government, and modernize the American economy.
Therefore, option D is the ideal selection.
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The disagreement between these economists is most likely due to differences in scientific judgments Correct .
This topic leads us to talk about how the discrepancy between these economists is probably caused by variations in how they interpret the scientific data. This leads us to conclude that the majority of employers love outsourcing their work to countries outside the United States, which is terrible for the economy.
Who are the economists whom you refer to?An economist is a specialist who researches how a society's resources and its output or production are related. Small, local communities, large countries, and even the global economy are all topics that economists research.
An economist works in what locations?Government agencies on the municipal, state, and federal levels, as well as public and private banks, insurance providers, think tanks, major multinational corporations, financial consultancies, accounting firms, and local governments, are potential employers.
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How did executive reconstruction differ from legislative
Answer:
Executive reconstruction refers to the process of reconstructing the Southern states after the Civil War through executive actions taken by President Andrew Johnson and his administration. This process was implemented by the president without the approval or involvement of Congress, who had their own version of reconstruction.
Legislative reconstruction, on the other hand, refers to the process of reconstructing the Southern states through actions taken by Congress. This process was implemented by the Republican-controlled Congress, who passed laws and constitutional amendments to ensure the rights and protection of newly-freed slaves, and to punish the former Confederate states.
One key difference between the two forms of reconstruction is that executive reconstruction was focused on restoring the Southern states to the Union as quickly as possible, with minimal changes to the political and social structures of the states. Johnson's approach was lenient towards the former Confederate states and did not place many restrictions on the rights and freedoms of the newly-freed slaves.
Legislative reconstruction, on the other hand, was focused on making significant changes to the political and social structures of the Southern states to ensure the rights and protection of the newly-freed slaves. This approach included the passage of laws such as the Civil Rights Act of 1866 and the 14th amendment, which granted citizenship and equal protection under the law to African Americans.
Another key difference is that executive reconstruction was implemented by the president and his administration, while legislative reconstruction was implemented by Congress. This led to several conflicts between the president and Congress, with Johnson vetoing many of the laws and amendments passed by Congress.
In summary, executive reconstruction was a lenient approach focused on restoring the Southern states to the Union with minimal changes, while legislative reconstruction was a more radical approach focused on making significant changes to ensure the rights and protection of newly-freed slaves.